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2 of PR-immunoreactivity (PRir) were found in preoptic and hypothalamic nuclei including the medial pr
3 Numerous BrdU+ cells were located around the preoptic and hypothalamic recesses and few around the th
4 from the PVN in the median preoptic nucleus; preoptic and lateral hypothalamic areas; arcuate, dorsom
6 both peptides, and dense ir-fibers innervate preoptic and ventral telencephalic nuclei homologous to
7 ocative of affiliative emotion induce septal-preoptic-anterior hypothalamic activity that cannot be e
8 and hypothalamic nuclei including the medial preoptic, anteroventral periventricular, arcuate, and ve
9 the ventrolateral subdivision of the medial preoptic area ('thermoregulatory center'), and the retic
11 ian preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and dorsolateral preoptic area (DLPO) and in the A7 noradrenergic cell gr
12 atures of AVT neurons in the gigantocellular preoptic area (gPOA) and axon varicosities within the ve
16 he hypothalamic nuclei, including the medial preoptic area (MPO) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN
17 antagonizing GABA(A) receptors in the medial preoptic area (MPO), which is thought to contain neurons
18 fferences were observed in the caudal medial preoptic area (MPO), with significantly more FG+ cells o
19 on, and opioids and kisspeptin in the medial preoptic area (mPOA) and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (A
20 udies have emphasized the role of the medial preoptic area (MPOA) as an important site for the regula
26 role of dopamine (DA) release in the medial preoptic area (mPOA) is for the activation of male sexua
29 on potential frequency in neighboring medial preoptic area (mPOA) neurons and GABAA receptor-mediated
31 ffect of ibotenic acid lesions of the medial preoptic area (mPOA) on the expression of a conditioned
32 of galanin-expressing neurons in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) that are specifically activated dur
35 he dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) and median preoptic area (mPOA), both critical sites to regulate sy
36 cleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), medial preoptic area (MPOA), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), ant
37 ntral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), medial preoptic area (MPOA), ventromedial nucleus (VMN), and ar
38 ptors may contribute to mating is the medial preoptic area (MPOA), which is vital for male sexual beh
41 pus (areas important for memory), and medial preoptic area (mPOA, an area important in display of mat
42 escribed in adult fish as the neurosecretory preoptic area (NPO), this region has not been clearly de
43 t levels of aromatase expression in both the preoptic area (POA) and medial preoptic area/medial bed
44 activity in forebrain regions, including the preoptic area (POA) and ventromedial nucleus of the amyg
47 in the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) and preoptic area (PoA) give rise to GABAergic inhibitory in
48 al steroids in the highly sexually dimorphic preoptic area (POA) is to reduce activity of DNA methylt
49 ntral part of the ventral telencephalon, the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus and the ventral
51 m individual warm-sensitive neurons from the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus, a region involv
52 sity did not differ between the sexes in the preoptic area (POA) or ventromedial nucleus of the amygd
54 n warm sensitive neurons of the hypothalamic preoptic area (POA) which play a critical role in the re
56 nown migratory stream that emanates from the preoptic area (POA), a ventral telencephalic domain adja
58 ductive social behavior in this species, the preoptic area (POA), the anterior hypothalamus (AH), sep
62 mammalian hippocampus), accumbens, anterior preoptic area (POA; homolog of the mammalian paraventric
63 Medial and lateral septum (SM, SL), medial preoptic area (POM), and n. intercollicularis (ICo) were
64 VT-ir neuronal features in the parvocellular preoptic area (pPOA) should have a negative relationship
67 sed in the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA), a nucleus in which apoptosis is
68 c input to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) [1] arises from the lateral hypotha
69 ve neurons in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) and the wake-active monoaminergic b
70 ompared to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO), whereas green light produced great
71 ntral periventricular nucleus [AVPV], median preoptic area [MePO], and medial preoptic nucleus [MPN])
73 O) was of interest because its levels in the preoptic area affect ejaculation, and it could synchroni
75 bitory stimulation of neurons in the lateral preoptic area and (2) by return of rats to an environmen
76 that outputs from the rdAcbSh to the lateral preoptic area and anterior and lateral hypothalamic area
77 leptin resistance development in the medial preoptic area and anteroventral periventricular nucleus,
79 rosencephalic neuron groups were seen in the preoptic area and in rostral and caudal periventricular
84 band of Broca (DBB), moderate levels in the preoptic area and the hypothalamic lateroanterior (LA),
87 nuclei, and some scattered cells lie in the preoptic area and ventral part of the ventral telencepha
88 entral medial ganglionic eminence and dorsal preoptic area based on fate mapping using an Shh-Cre all
89 ion, and optrode recording, we show that the preoptic area GABAergic neurons projecting to the tubero
93 in magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamic preoptic area including those expressing vasopressin and
95 expression in the medial amygdala and medial preoptic area may fully mediate the effects of genotype
96 ovide easy genetic access to sleep-promoting preoptic area neurons and a valuable entry point for dis
97 s a promising tool to explore whether medial preoptic area neurons interact with VTA neurons to contr
99 ptor-alpha (ERalpha) protein is expressed in preoptic area neurons, and a very dense immunoreactive f
100 lence ERalpha expression specifically in the preoptic area of female mice and measured a variety of b
101 Instead, a connection of the bursa with the preoptic area of Martegiani or its extension, Cloquet's
102 ursa fused broadly with the extension of the preoptic area of Martegiani, namely Cloquet's canal, or
106 t to be initiated via vagal afferents to the preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus (POAH), an im
107 bcl-2 and bax mRNA expression in the medial preoptic area of the developing lamb fetus decreased dur
108 5, on thermoregulatory neurons in the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus (mPOA) of rats while s
109 and other mammalian species, lesions in the preoptic area of the hypothalamus cause profound sleep i
111 in the dorsal and ventral telencephalon, the preoptic area of the hypothalamus, and the lateral reces
112 observed in the olfactory bulb, pallium, and preoptic area of the telencephalon, and the subpallium i
113 the embryonic medial ganglionic eminence and preoptic area preferentially develop electrical, but not
114 nd neural circuitry through which the medial preoptic area regulates this responsivity is described.
117 expressed in a small group of neurons in the preoptic area that project directly towards the pituitar
118 POINTS: Glutamatergic neurons in the median preoptic area were stimulated using genetically targeted
119 calizes with isotocin-producing cells in the preoptic area, a critical node in the highly conserved v
120 bens, septum, substantia innominata, lateral preoptic area, and diagonal band nuclei of the basal for
123 for E(2) signaling pathways in cells of the preoptic area, and it may thereby mediate E(2) negative
127 an amygdalar complex, hippocampus, striatum, preoptic area, anterior hypothalamus, ventromedial hypot
128 an amygdalar complex, hippocampus, striatum, preoptic area, anterior hypothalamus, ventromedial hypot
129 rtion of pubertally born cells in the medial preoptic area, arcuate nucleus, and medial amygdala diff
130 ucleus of the hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, preoptic area, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, para
131 re consistently detected at the level of the preoptic area, but the main kiss2 mRNA-positive populati
132 substantia innominata (SI) and magnocellular preoptic area, but there was no innervation by the choli
133 erminal nerve, ventral telencephalon, caudal preoptic area, dorsal mesencephalic tegmentum, and rostr
134 factory bulbs, ventral telencephalon, caudal preoptic area, dorsal tegmentum and rostral rhombencepha
135 the existence of sleep-active neurons in the preoptic area, especially in the ventrolateral preoptic
138 e sbLPXRFa-ir cells profusely innervated the preoptic area, hypothalamus, optic tectum, semicircular
139 ssociated with AVT-ir neurons throughout the preoptic area, indicating the potential for functional i
140 dotropin-releasing hormone-II neurons in the preoptic area, IPe, arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, and
141 mygdala, septal territories, medial pallium, preoptic area, lateral hypothalamus, thalamus, and preth
142 nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, medial preoptic area, medial amygdala, and the supraoptic nucle
143 o express Fos in response to VCS (the medial preoptic area, MPOA; the ventrolateral portion of the ve
144 arvocellular and magnocellular nuclei of the preoptic area, nucleus preglomerulosus, and posterior, v
145 us, paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalam
146 gion were heavily concentrated in the medial preoptic area, paraventricular thalamic nucleus, the sub
147 ular thalamic nucleus), hypothalamus (medial preoptic area, perifornical, arcuate, dorsomedial, paras
148 emales exhibited increased metabolism in the preoptic area, primary motor cortex, and the amygdala, a
149 on of the boundary between the telencephalic preoptic area, rich in Nkx2.1 expression, and the pretha
150 sular cortex, lateral septal nucleus, medial preoptic area, rostral linear nucleus, and in the Edinge
151 thalamic paraventricular nucleus, and medial preoptic area, sites strongly implicated in the control
152 ct to a subset of the regions, including the preoptic area, that are innervated by the PMv as a whole
153 bed nucleus of stria terminalis, the lateral preoptic area, the entopeduncular nucleus, and the later
154 RC), the paraventricular nucleus, the medial preoptic area, the lateral septum, and nucleus of the so
155 ar group in the lateral aspect of the medial preoptic area, the magnocellular subdivision of the medi
156 d in groups of neurons in the telencephalon, preoptic area, ventral hypothalamus, thalamus, and pitui
157 not in surrounding sites (thalamus, lateral preoptic area, ventral tegmental area, dorsomedial hypot
158 areas controlling reproductive behaviors-the preoptic area, ventromedial amygdala (AMY), and ventrome
159 nd anatomical deficiency in the diencephalic preoptic area, where the optic chiasm normally forms.
160 posterior ventricular nucleus of the caudal preoptic area, whereas LPXRFa-R-immunoreactive cells are
172 n in both the preoptic area (POA) and medial preoptic area/medial bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
174 grade activation, that PB projections to the preoptic-basal forebrain and lateral hypothalamus, but n
176 truder was not different between control and preoptic ERalpha-silenced mice, demonstrating the remark
177 Here we report peptidergic regulation of preoptic glutamatergic neurons that contributes to tempe
179 Our results identify the dorsal half of the preoptic-hypothalamic orthopedia a (otpa) domain as the
181 ify warm-sensitive neurons (WSNs) within the preoptic hypothalamus that orchestrate the homeostatic r
185 ng ovarian steroids as AVP no longer excited preoptic kisspeptin neurons in ovariectomized mice, an e
186 s found to permit circadian AVP signaling at preoptic kisspeptin neurons rather than dynamically modu
188 e forebrain, mainly to the ventral pallidum, preoptic-lateral hypothalamic continuum, and midline-int
189 Input from the ventral pallidal-lateral preoptic-lateral hypothalamus continuum is strong in the
191 ced the spontaneous firing rate of GABAergic preoptic neurons by activating H3 subtype histamine rece
192 To investigate whether individual or common preoptic neurons project to the RMR and DMH/DHA, we inje
193 The activation of kisspeptin signaling in preoptic neurons promotes the activation of nNOS through
195 ure by acting at two distinct populations of preoptic neurons that express H1 and H3 receptor subtype
196 re not mediated by ERalpha expression in the preoptic neurons we targeted, as ERalpha-suppressed mice
197 othalamus (DMH), and thence to ventrolateral preoptic nuclei (VLPO) and lateral hypothalamus (LHA).
199 ventral pallidum, lateral and magnocellular preoptic nuclei, lateral hypothalamus, and lateral haben
200 ng maternal aggression, including the medial preoptic nucleus (likely to represent an important locus
201 in a subset of neurons in the magnocellular preoptic nucleus (MCPO) and the horizontal limb of the d
202 losum laminae terminalis (OV) and the median preoptic nucleus (MEPO), where most of the somata of the
203 es of projections to the PF/LH is the median preoptic nucleus (MnPN) containing a sleep-active neuron
207 f the third ventricle, containing the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and organum vasculosum of the la
208 veral lines of evidence implicate the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) as a downstream site of activati
213 naptic to neurons projecting from the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) to the dorsomedial hypothalamus.
214 nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and median preoptic nucleus (MnPO), but not in the subfornical orga
219 The magnocellular division of the medial Preoptic nucleus (MPN mag) plays a critical role in the
221 orylated PAK1 immunoreactivity in the medial preoptic nucleus (MPN) but not the arcuate nucleus.
222 occupies the central division of the medial preoptic nucleus (MPNc) and consists of a cluster of cel
223 ocalization in the medial part of the medial preoptic nucleus (MPNm), where half of the neurons that
224 f forebrain neurons-one in the posterodorsal preoptic nucleus (PdPN) and one in the lateral part of t
225 cur in a variety of mammals, with the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) and the ventromedial hypothalamic
226 for the opioid met-enkephalin in the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) correlates positively with undire
229 We show here that T implants in the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) of castrated male canaries (Serin
232 ke-active TMN and sleep-active ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) are reciprocally connected, sugg
233 -active neurons located in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) play a crucial role in the induc
236 onent of this circuitry is the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO), a hypothalamic region containin
237 ated, at least in part, by the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO), a key cell group for producing
238 e thought to be located in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO), which receives a dense histamin
241 PV], median preoptic area [MePO], and medial preoptic nucleus [MPN]), at young (3 months), middle-age
242 rces of dynorphin input to the magnocellular preoptic nucleus and substantia innominata (MCPO/SI) in
243 the brain areas where in mammals the median preoptic nucleus and the medial amygdala are located.
247 andin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) into the median preoptic nucleus of fever-refractive mPGES-1 knock-out m
248 genetic deletion of the EP3Rs in the median preoptic nucleus of mice resulted in abrogation of the f
249 din E2 (PGE2) to EP3 receptors in the median preoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus, but the origin of
251 receptor (MOR) internalization in the medial preoptic nucleus, an important step for full expression
253 sed in the RVLM, PVH, choroid plexus, median preoptic nucleus, and organosum vasculosum of the lamina
254 Castration reduced PRir in males' medial preoptic nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus,
255 r olfactory nucleus, piriform cortex, median preoptic nucleus, basolateral amygdala, hippocampus, med
256 ofile, is the homologue of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus, but physiological data in humans were
257 us (rPH), and to a lesser extent, the median preoptic nucleus, exhibited the highest numbers of retro
258 diol-induced activation of MOR in the medial preoptic nucleus, leading to female sexual receptivity.
259 nteroventral periventricular nucleus, medial preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, suprachiasmat
260 minantly in the posterior PVN; and 3) medial preoptic nucleus-derived inputs to the PVN are not gluta
268 rogradely labeled from the PVN in the median preoptic nucleus; preoptic and lateral hypothalamic area
270 Kiss1 neurons were scattered throughout the preoptic periventricular areas (PV), but the vast majori
271 , Vv, Vc, and Vl, respectively]), as well as preoptic (PPa, PPp, and PM), pretectal (PPd, PPv, PCN, P
272 needed if sleep-regulatory mechanisms in the preoptic region are continuously modulated by the hormon
273 NOS or its pharmacological inhibition in the preoptic region blunted the stimulatory action of exogen
275 eral lateral ventricle cannulae or bilateral preoptic region cannulae, and were given 0.02% n-propyth
276 ures were seen in both lateral ventricle and preoptic region groups, but these effects did not intera
277 anteroventral periventricular nucleus of the preoptic region of the hypothalamus (AVPV) develops post
278 inated fertility by acting on neurons in the preoptic region of the hypothalamus and inducing the syn
280 injections of l-triiodothyronine (T3) to the preoptic region significantly influence EEG-defined slee
281 gaseous transmitter nitric oxide (NO) in the preoptic region to coordinate the progression of the ova
282 These effects of T3 microinjection to the preoptic region were demonstrated after acute injections
283 rsal thalamus, posterior tuberculum, and the preoptic region, and this corresponded with a higher spa
284 projections from the arcuate nucleus to the preoptic region, but it does not result in alterations i
285 express the kisspeptin receptor GPR54 in the preoptic region, but not in the tuberal region of the hy
286 ntral) regions, and limits dorsally with the preoptic region, caudally with the prethalamic eminence
287 a mRNA-containing cells were observed in the preoptic region, habenula, and hypothalamus, whereas the
288 s of different regions of the telencephalon, preoptic region, hypothalamus, and thalamus at all stage
289 cells in the olfactory bulb, telencephalon, preoptic region, hypothalamus, mesencephalon, and rhombe
290 striatopallidum, extended amygdala, septum, preoptic region, lateral, paraventricular and posterior
291 croinjection sites bilaterally placed in the preoptic region, slow-wave sleep time was significantly
297 eurotensinergic VTA afferents in the lateral preoptic-rostral lateral hypothalamic continuum (LPH) an
298 ade labeling suggests that telencephalic and preoptic sbLPXRFa cells might represent the source of pi
299 H/RFRP-3-immunoreactive fibres also abut the preoptic-septal gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) ne
300 n between the retrolental and premacular and preoptic spaces already existent in the eyes of young ad
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