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   1 paraventricular nucleus and the ventromedial preoptic area.                                          
     2  and in a dense fiber network throughout the preoptic area.                                          
     3 ivation of neurons in the medial part of the preoptic area.                                          
     4  to the thermoregulatory command center, the preoptic area.                                          
     5 ing the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) and preoptic area.                                          
     6 commissures, and more caudally at the medial preoptic area.                                          
     7  tegmental nuclei, dorsal raphe, and lateral preoptic area.                                          
     8  throughout the hypothalamus and towards the preoptic area.                                          
     9  activity of nitric oxide (NO) in the medial preoptic area.                                          
    10 passing the ventral retina, optic stalks and preoptic area.                                          
    11 jection were combined, but not in the medial preoptic area.                                          
    12 ing hormone (LHRH)-containing neurons in the preoptic area.                                          
    13 gf-, signals to induce Vax expression in the preoptic area.                                          
    14  except for equivalent input from the medial preoptic area.                                          
    15 uclei also receive descending input from the preoptic area.                                          
    16 thalamus and a sleep-promoting region in the preoptic area.                                          
    17 ot seen in the PGE(2) sensitive parts of the preoptic area.                                          
    18 90 min after their infusions into the medial preoptic area.                                          
    19 xpression in the hypothalamic neuroendocrine preoptic area.                                          
    20  vicinity of GnRH neurons within the rostral preoptic area.                                          
    21 alamic nucleus, the arcuate nucleus, and the preoptic area.                                          
    22 soma and near fiber-fiber appositions in the preoptic area.                                          
    23 d [14C]2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) in the preoptic area (25%) and significantly lower uptake in th
    24 calizes with isotocin-producing cells in the preoptic area, a critical node in the highly conserved v
    25  revealed abundant expression throughout the preoptic area, a vocal-acoustic site in the hypothalamus
  
  
    28 O) was of interest because its levels in the preoptic area affect ejaculation, and it could synchroni
  
    30 bitory stimulation of neurons in the lateral preoptic area and (2) by return of rats to an environmen
    31 that outputs from the rdAcbSh to the lateral preoptic area and anterior and lateral hypothalamic area
    32 ly 85-90% of GnRH cell bodies throughout the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamic area in the rat.
  
    34 y identified vocal regions of the forebrain (preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus) and of the midb
    35 hypothalamic tissue slices, primarily in the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus, a thermoregulat
    36  leptin resistance development in the medial preoptic area and anteroventral periventricular nucleus,
    37 ed by increased Fos expression in the medial preoptic area and arcuate nucleus--two reproductive cont
    38 erminals descend almost exclusively from the preoptic area and are found in two primary candidate sit
  
  
  
    42 rosencephalic neuron groups were seen in the preoptic area and in rostral and caudal periventricular 
  
  
    45 amus, irNPB cells were present in the medial preoptic area and nucleus, ventromedial preoptic nucleus
    46 se (GAD) 65 mRNA was increased in the medial preoptic area and posteromedial bed nucleus of the stria
  
  
    49 nding projections of Dl are primarily to the preoptic area and the caudal hypothalamus, whereas desce
  
    51  band of Broca (DBB), moderate levels in the preoptic area and the hypothalamic lateroanterior (LA), 
    52 ndle along the base of the brain between the preoptic area and the pituitary stalk, and neurons of th
  
  
    55  nuclei, and some scattered cells lie in the preoptic area and ventral part of the ventral telencepha
    56 H labeling and was limited to regions of the preoptic area and ventral thalamus, which is consistent 
    57 othalamic and lateral preoptic areas, medial preoptic area, and certain other hypothalamic regions, a
    58 bens, septum, substantia innominata, lateral preoptic area, and diagonal band nuclei of the basal for
  
  
    61  for E(2) signaling pathways in cells of the preoptic area, and it may thereby mediate E(2) negative 
    62 ehavior, both centrally, particularly in the preoptic area, and peripherally, notably through its rol
  
  
  
  
  
    68 an amygdalar complex, hippocampus, striatum, preoptic area, anterior hypothalamus, ventromedial hypot
    69 an amygdalar complex, hippocampus, striatum, preoptic area, anterior hypothalamus, ventromedial hypot
  
  
    72 rtion of pubertally born cells in the medial preoptic area, arcuate nucleus, and medial amygdala diff
  
    74 entral medial ganglionic eminence and dorsal preoptic area based on fate mapping using an Shh-Cre all
    75 ucleus of the hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, preoptic area, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, para
    76 IV-VI of the cerebral cortex, medial septum, preoptic area, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, supr
    77 re consistently detected at the level of the preoptic area, but the main kiss2 mRNA-positive populati
    78 of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGv), and preoptic area, but the overall projections were more wid
    79 substantia innominata (SI) and magnocellular preoptic area, but there was no innervation by the choli
    80 d putative glutamatergic cells in the caudal preoptic area, caudal BST, and medial amygdala of male g
    81 lpha cell number in the rat hypothalamus and preoptic area changes with aging in a region-specific ma
    82 ian preoptic nucleus (MnPO) and dorsolateral preoptic area (DLPO) and in the A7 noradrenergic cell gr
    83 erminal nerve, ventral telencephalon, caudal preoptic area, dorsal mesencephalic tegmentum, and rostr
    84 factory bulbs, ventral telencephalon, caudal preoptic area, dorsal tegmentum and rostral rhombencepha
  
    86 r retrograde tracer injections in the medial preoptic area, dorsomedial and paraventricular hypothala
    87 d in many hypothalamic regions including the preoptic area, dorsomedial nucleus, lateral hypothalamus
    88 GL-efferent projections to the ventrolateral preoptic area, dorsomedial, and medial tuberal hypothala
    89 ent study is a quantitative investigation of preoptic area efferents to these monoaminergic groups.  
    90 the existence of sleep-active neurons in the preoptic area, especially in the ventrolateral preoptic 
    91 ion, and optrode recording, we show that the preoptic area GABAergic neurons projecting to the tubero
    92 atures of AVT neurons in the gigantocellular preoptic area (gPOA) and axon varicosities within the ve
  
    94 ital, ethanol and adenosine, into the medial preoptic area has been shown to increase sleep, suggesti
  
  
  
  
    99 e sbLPXRFa-ir cells profusely innervated the preoptic area, hypothalamus, optic tectum, semicircular 
   100 including the olfactory bulb, telencephalon, preoptic area, hypothalamus, thalamus, midbrain, optic t
   101 phin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons in the preoptic area/hypothalamus that control the onset of pub
  
   103 s and astrocytes and appears specific to the preoptic area in that hippocampal neurons responded with
   104  neuronal spine plasticity in the developing preoptic area in which estradiol induces prostaglandin-E
   105 in magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamic preoptic area including those expressing vasopressin and
   106 ssociated with AVT-ir neurons throughout the preoptic area, indicating the potential for functional i
   107 y distributed within the basal forebrain and preoptic area, infundibular region, central hypothalamus
   108 dotropin-releasing hormone-II neurons in the preoptic area, IPe, arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus, and
   109 ng paced mating behavior, whereas the medial preoptic area is a critical component of the neural circ
  
  
  
   113 mygdala, septal territories, medial pallium, preoptic area, lateral hypothalamus, thalamus, and preth
   114 re found in forebrain regions, including the preoptic area, lateral septal nucleus, ventral subiculum
   115 FO), median preoptic nucleus (MnPO), lateral preoptic area (LPO), or lateral hypothalamus (LH) on the
   116 PS erectile control include both the lateral preoptic area (LPOA) and ventral division of the bed nuc
   117 expression in the medial amygdala and medial preoptic area may fully mediate the effects of genotype 
  
   119  medial cell group of the sexually dimorphic preoptic area (medial SDA), and the parvicellular part o
   120  nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, medial preoptic area, medial amygdala, and the supraoptic nucle
   121 ade tracing from the locus coeruleus, medial preoptic area, medial septal area, and substantia innomi
   122 etween PnNOS and PIN was found in the medial preoptic area, medial septum, and cortex, and less in th
   123 ic nucleus, lateral hypothalamic and lateral preoptic areas, medial preoptic area, and certain other 
   124 n in both the preoptic area (POA) and medial preoptic area/medial bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
   125  nucleus, anterior hypothalamic area, medial preoptic area, median preoptic nucleus, anteroventral pe
   126 it mRNA was prominent in the lateral septum, preoptic area, mediobasal hypothalamus, and tuberomammil
   127 d to profile gene expression patterns in the preoptic area/mediobasal hypothalamus (POA/MBH) of male 
   128 ntral periventricular nucleus [AVPV], median preoptic area [MePO], and medial preoptic nucleus [MPN])
   129 anted with a push-pull cannula in the medial preoptic area (MPA) and ovariectomized bilaterally.     
  
  
  
  
   134 he hypothalamic nuclei, including the medial preoptic area (MPO) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN
   135 in the medial preoptic nucleus (MPN), medial preoptic area (MPO), lateral hypothalamus (LH), central 
   136 antagonizing GABA(A) receptors in the medial preoptic area (MPO), which is thought to contain neurons
   137 fferences were observed in the caudal medial preoptic area (MPO), with significantly more FG+ cells o
   138  on GnRH-GABA interactions within the medial preoptic area (mPOA) across pubertal development (experi
   139      Neurotoxic lesions involving the medial preoptic area (MPOA) and anterior hypothalamus (n = 5) h
   140 on, and opioids and kisspeptin in the medial preoptic area (mPOA) and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (A
   141 sal forebrain region encompassing the medial preoptic area (MPOA) and the substantia innominata (SI).
   142 c-Fos and Fos B within neurons of the medial preoptic area (MPOA) and ventral bed nucleus of the stri
   143 udies have emphasized the role of the medial preoptic area (MPOA) as an important site for the regula
  
  
   146 l nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) has been implicated in various phys
  
  
   149 acilitative neurotransmitter, and the medial preoptic area (MPOA) is a critical integrative site for 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   156  role of dopamine (DA) release in the medial preoptic area (mPOA) is for the activation of male sexua
  
  
   159 on potential frequency in neighboring medial preoptic area (mPOA) neurons and GABAA receptor-mediated
   160 ing PGE(2) (3 fmol/1 microl) into the medial preoptic area (mPOA) of conscious, unrestrained rats.   
  
   162 fects of ibotenic acid lesions of the medial preoptic area (mPOA) on the display of partner preferenc
   163 ffect of ibotenic acid lesions of the medial preoptic area (mPOA) on the expression of a conditioned 
   164 and ibotenic acid (IA) lesions of the medial preoptic area (MPOA) on the temporal pattern of female s
   165  of galanin-expressing neurons in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) that are specifically activated dur
  
  
   168 he dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) and median preoptic area (mPOA), both critical sites to regulate sy
   169 cleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), medial preoptic area (MPOA), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), ant
  
   171 ntral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), medial preoptic area (MPOA), ventromedial nucleus (VMN), and ar
   172 ptors may contribute to mating is the medial preoptic area (MPOA), which is vital for male sexual beh
  
  
  
   176 pus (areas important for memory), and medial preoptic area (mPOA, an area important in display of mat
   177 o express Fos in response to VCS (the medial preoptic area, MPOA; the ventrolateral portion of the ve
   178  medial cell group of the sexually dimorphic preoptic area (mSDA) contain cells that are activated sp
   179 ovide easy genetic access to sleep-promoting preoptic area neurons and a valuable entry point for dis
   180 s a promising tool to explore whether medial preoptic area neurons interact with VTA neurons to contr
  
   182 ptor-alpha (ERalpha) protein is expressed in preoptic area neurons, and a very dense immunoreactive f
   183 escribed in adult fish as the neurosecretory preoptic area (NPO), this region has not been clearly de
   184 T peptide distribution, including the medial preoptic area, nucleus accumbens, central amygdala, late
   185 arvocellular and magnocellular nuclei of the preoptic area, nucleus preglomerulosus, and posterior, v
   186 brain regions such as the lateral and medial preoptic areas, nucleus of the diagonal band, nucleus ac
   187 lence ERalpha expression specifically in the preoptic area of female mice and measured a variety of b
   188  Instead, a connection of the bursa with the preoptic area of Martegiani or its extension, Cloquet's 
   189 ursa fused broadly with the extension of the preoptic area of Martegiani, namely Cloquet's canal, or 
  
  
  
   193 t to be initiated via vagal afferents to the preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus (POAH), an im
   194  bcl-2 and bax mRNA expression in the medial preoptic area of the developing lamb fetus decreased dur
   195 5, on thermoregulatory neurons in the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus (mPOA) of rats while s
   196 r and killed to examine AVT phenotype in the preoptic area of the hypothalamus (POA), an area importa
  
   198 5) were found in the dorsomedial nucleus and preoptic area of the hypothalamus and also the medial am
   199 eurons reveals both known dimorphisms in the preoptic area of the hypothalamus and the bed nucleus of
   200  and other mammalian species, lesions in the preoptic area of the hypothalamus cause profound sleep i
  
   202      Microdialysis experiments in the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus showed that DVS (30 mg
   203 in the dorsal and ventral telencephalon, the preoptic area of the hypothalamus, and the lateral reces
  
   205 observed in the olfactory bulb, pallium, and preoptic area of the telencephalon, and the subpallium i
   206 matic nucleus, islands of Calleja and medial preoptic area, olfactory bulb, nucleus accumbens shell, 
   207 cleus of the stria terminalis and the medial preoptic area on the display of paced mating behavior in
   208 njection of prostaglandin E2 into the medial preoptic area or by disinhibition of neurones in the rap
  
   210  cold-related signals, comprised the lateral preoptic area, parastrial nucleus, dorsomedial hypothala
   211 us, paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalam
   212 taining was present in neurons of the medial preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus, medial septum, a
   213 gion were heavily concentrated in the medial preoptic area, paraventricular thalamic nucleus, the sub
   214 ular thalamic nucleus), hypothalamus (medial preoptic area, perifornical, arcuate, dorsomedial, paras
  
   216 t levels of aromatase expression in both the preoptic area (POA) and medial preoptic area/medial bed 
   217 DA) and serotonin (5-HT) activity within the preoptic area (POA) and striatum, neural sites important
   218 activity in forebrain regions, including the preoptic area (POA) and ventromedial nucleus of the amyg
  
  
   221  in the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) and preoptic area (PoA) give rise to GABAergic inhibitory in
  
  
   224 al steroids in the highly sexually dimorphic preoptic area (POA) is to reduce activity of DNA methylt
   225 ntral part of the ventral telencephalon, the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus and the ventral 
   226      Several lines of evidence show that the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus is critically im
  
   228 m individual warm-sensitive neurons from the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus, a region involv
   229  gonadal inputs on the AVP/AVT system in the preoptic area (POA) of the hypothalamus, we conducted th
   230  of PGE2 (200 pmol in 70 nl) into the medial preoptic area (POA) or microinjection of the GABAA antag
   231 sity did not differ between the sexes in the preoptic area (POA) or ventromedial nucleus of the amygd
  
  
   234  with females had smaller TH-ir cells in the preoptic area (POA) than vigorous males housed in isolat
   235 at estrogen acts on GABAergic neurons in the preoptic area (POA) to elicit a biphasic profile of lute
  
   237 n warm sensitive neurons of the hypothalamic preoptic area (POA) which play a critical role in the re
  
   239 nown migratory stream that emanates from the preoptic area (POA), a ventral telencephalic domain adja
   240 sis (IncT) and age affect CO activity in the preoptic area (POA), an area that modulates copulatory b
   241 evelopment, estradiol differentiates the rat preoptic area (POA), an essential brain region in the ma
   242  AR-ir cells in the nucleus accumbens (Acb), preoptic area (POA), bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
   243 frontal cortex (CX), striatum, hypothalamus, preoptic area (POA), cerebellum, and ventral tegmental a
  
  
   246 ductive social behavior in this species, the preoptic area (POA), the anterior hypothalamus (AH), sep
  
  
  
  
  
   252  mammalian hippocampus), accumbens, anterior preoptic area (POA; homolog of the mammalian paraventric
   253   Medial and lateral septum (SM, SL), medial preoptic area (POM), and n. intercollicularis (ICo) were
  
   255 VT-ir neuronal features in the parvocellular preoptic area (pPOA) should have a negative relationship
   256 the embryonic medial ganglionic eminence and preoptic area preferentially develop electrical, but not
   257 emales exhibited increased metabolism in the preoptic area, primary motor cortex, and the amygdala, a
   258 nd neural circuitry through which the medial preoptic area regulates this responsivity is described. 
   259 on of the boundary between the telencephalic preoptic area, rich in Nkx2.1 expression, and the pretha
   260 sular cortex, lateral septal nucleus, medial preoptic area, rostral linear nucleus, and in the Edinge
  
   262  to each other and to the sexually dimorphic preoptic area (SDA), but those projections involve less 
  
  
   265 sed in the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA), a nucleus in which apoptosis is
  
  
   268 thalamic paraventricular nucleus, and medial preoptic area, sites strongly implicated in the control 
  
   270 expressed in a small group of neurons in the preoptic area that project directly towards the pituitar
   271 ct to a subset of the regions, including the preoptic area, that are innervated by the PMv as a whole
   272 different diencephalic regions including the preoptic area, the bed nuclei stria terminalis, the para
   273 bed nucleus of stria terminalis, the lateral preoptic area, the entopeduncular nucleus, and the later
   274 he medial preoptic area, the periventricular preoptic area, the external nucleus of the amygdala, the
   275 RC), the paraventricular nucleus, the medial preoptic area, the lateral septum, and nucleus of the so
   276 ar group in the lateral aspect of the medial preoptic area, the magnocellular subdivision of the medi
   277 tory nucleus, the lateral septum, the medial preoptic area, the periventricular preoptic area, the ex
   278  the ventrolateral subdivision of the medial preoptic area ('thermoregulatory center'), and the retic
  
   280 hanism via which estrogen acts in the medial preoptic area to prevent the display of female reproduct
   281 d nucleus of the stria terminalis, amygdala, preoptic area, ventral hypothalamus, nucleus isthmus, te
   282 d in groups of neurons in the telencephalon, preoptic area, ventral hypothalamus, thalamus, and pitui
   283  not in surrounding sites (thalamus, lateral preoptic area, ventral tegmental area, dorsomedial hypot
   284 areas controlling reproductive behaviors-the preoptic area, ventromedial amygdala (AMY), and ventrome
   285 ve positive cells than females in the medial preoptic area, ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus,
   286 g less ERalpha-IR than females in the medial preoptic area, ventromedial nucleus, ventrolateral porti
   287 c input to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) [1] arises from the lateral hypotha
   288 anisms may be localized to the ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) and that this region sends inhibito
   289 ve neurons in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) and the wake-active monoaminergic b
   290 ld after E(2) treatment in the ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO), the suspected site of action for t
   291 ompared to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO), whereas green light produced great
  
   293 reoptic nucleus (MnPN) and the ventrolateral preoptic area (vlPOA) contain putative sleep-regulatory 
   294 reoptic nucleus (MnPN) and the ventrolateral preoptic area (vlPOA) express immunoreactivity for c-Fos
   295 optic nucleus (MnPN) and the ventral lateral preoptic area (vlPOA) of the hypothalamus express sleep-
  
   297 ume of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area was unaffected by the tfm allele, soma siz
   298  POINTS: Glutamatergic neurons in the median preoptic area were stimulated using genetically targeted
   299 nd anatomical deficiency in the diencephalic preoptic area, where the optic chiasm normally forms.   
   300  posterior ventricular nucleus of the caudal preoptic area, whereas LPXRFa-R-immunoreactive cells are
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