ライフサイエンスコーパス: pretectal

1 l and basomedial amygdaloid nuclei, anterior pretectal and interpeduncular nuclei, as well as select

2 Our results show that the pretectal and ventrothalamic nuclei are highly interconn

3 The avian pretectal and ventrothalamic nuclei, encompassing the gr

4 ot expressed in RGCs of the accessory optic, pretectal, and hypothalamic pathways serving subcortical

5 nigrostriatal pathway, optic tract, olivary pretectal, and mediolateral and dorsolateral geniculate

6 r colliculus, commissural pretectal, olivary pretectal, and posterior pretectal nuclei also project b

7 chemistry distinguished among some thalamic, pretectal, and posterior tubercle-derived populations.

8 terals ascending mainly toward the thalamus, pretectal, and tectal area; and 3) collaterals descendin

9 ect to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), pretectal area (PTA) and superior colliculus (SC), and a

10 expressing RGCs that project to the SCN, the pretectal area (PTA), and the IGL division of the latera

11 re were also seen reaching the contralateral pretectal area and the contralateral BON.

12 ium of the superior colliculus to the medial pretectal area and the nucleus of the optic tract (IGL a

13 lesions of the superior colliculus (SC) and pretectal area attenuated REM sleep triggering.

14 yed and the expression of markers within the pretectal area is reduced.

15 virtually eliminated by superior colliculus-pretectal area lesions but not by visual cortex lesions.

16 n, an intermediate bundle to the ipsilateral pretectal area or the posterior commissure and a ventral

17 the visual cortex or the superior colliculus-pretectal area were performed in albino rats to determin

18 ectum, rostral torus semicircularis, central pretectal area, and granule cells of the cerebellum.

19 ne group in the ventral thalamus; one in the pretectal area, and one found in the postoptic commissur

20 iculate nucleus and intergeniculate leaflet, pretectal area, and superior colliculus, and the subthal

21 orsal and ventral lateral geniculate nuclei, pretectal area, and superior colliculus.

22 ctures; namely, the superior colliculus, the pretectal area, and/or the reticular nucleus of the thal

23 retina, the intergeniculate leaflet, and the pretectal area, densely innervate the ventral SCN but pr

24 nd medial pulvinar nuclei, nucleus limitans, pretectal area, nucleus of Darkschewitsch, mesencephalic

25 into the torus semicircularis, thalamic and pretectal areas and innervated the OT.

26 Three different types of pretectal cells could be distinguished based on neuronal

27 tological data reveal that a large number of pretectal cells in the superficial and central areas ext

28 nectivity and neuronal properties of lamprey pretectal cells.

29 rtance of the collothalamic visual pathways, pretectal-cerebellar pathways and specialized vocal lear

30 architecturally the main derivatives of each pretectal domain.

31 uxtacommissural (JcP), and commissural (CoP) pretectal domains of tetrapods.

32 x7, and Pax3 cells correlated with the three pretectal domains.

33 Interestingly, from the pretectal-dorsal thalamic to the dorsal thalamic-ventral

34 jections are deflected dorsorostrally at the pretectal-dorsal thalamic transition zone and in the dor

35 laced dorsally to an ectopic location at the pretectal-dorsal thalamic transition zone.

36 include the oculomotor, trochlear, anterior pretectal, Edinger-Westphal, and the terminal nuclei; al

37 The GABAergic pretectal fibers, however, may provide a more widespread

38 light modulation of REM sleep, a marker for pretectal function in albino rats.

39 up (A13), the preoptic groups (A15), and the pretectal group.

40 examine the morphology, ultrastructure, and pretectal inputs of these populations.

41 ubstantia nigra, cuneiform nucleus, anterior pretectal, intralaminar, parafasicular, posterior, thala

42 The exact pattern of pretectal labelling varied considerably among animals an

43 -filled neurons are also located at midbrain-pretectal levels in a medial pretoral nucleus.

44 pretectal, olivary pretectal, and posterior pretectal nuclei also project bilaterally to the majorit

45 h unambiguous characterization of the anuran pretectal nuclei with regard to their origin in the thre

46 amic nuclei, the paranigral nucleus, several pretectal nuclei, and the dorsal cortex of the inferior

47 ), lateroposterior thalamic nucleus, all six pretectal nuclei, superficial layers of the superior col

48 a, periaqueductal gray, medial and posterior pretectal nuclei, superior colliculus, precommissural/co

49 Staining of pretectal nuclei, tectal nuclei, and other areas of the

50 s region, including the zona incerta and the pretectal nuclei, were labelled largely by injections in

51 leus (SCN), intergeniculate leaflet, olivary pretectal nucleus (OPN), and lateral terminal nucleus] a

52 , intergeniculate leaflet (IGL), and olivary pretectal nucleus (OPN), thereby contributing to photic

53 y a direct retinal projection to the olivary pretectal nucleus (OPN).

54 ned by defining retinal input to the olivary pretectal nucleus (OPt), the midbrain projections of thi

55 ns were also observed with the contralateral pretectal nucleus (PRT), the lateral posterior nucleus (

56 minor ipsilateral projections to the olivary pretectal nucleus and the LGN.

57 sal lateral geniculate nucleus and posterior pretectal nucleus are predominantly contralateral; to th

58 additional efferent target of the Vv was the pretectal nucleus electrosensorius.

59 ventral telencephalon, hypothalamus, and the pretectal nucleus electrosensorius.

60 e contralateral retina, although the olivary pretectal nucleus has very dense patches of innervation

61 ucleus, intergeniculate leaflet, and olivary pretectal nucleus have a substantial ipsilateral compone

62 eus, and its anatomical connections with the pretectal nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) and superior

63 lateral terminal nuclei), and PcP (anterior pretectal nucleus) to those described in avian studies.

64 t of the ventral geniculate nucleus, olivary pretectal nucleus, and SC optic layer.

65 the SCN send collaterals to the IGL, olivary pretectal nucleus, and superior colliculus, among other

66 these cells project to the SCN, IGL, olivary pretectal nucleus, or superior colliculus.

67 , intergeniculate leaflet (IGL), and olivary pretectal nucleus, suggesting that melanopsin might infl

68 the lateral posterior nucleus, the anterior pretectal nucleus, the intermediate and deep gray of the

69 udal IGL axons also terminate in the olivary pretectal nucleus, the superficial gray of the superior

70 ea, the intergeniculate leaflet, the olivary pretectal nucleus, the ventral subiculum, and the median

71 r known brain targets, including the olivary pretectal nucleus.

72 the midbrain, GAL-ir neurons appeared in the pretectal olivary nucleus, oculomotor nucleus, the media

73 lex including the pregeniculate nucleus, the pretectal olivary nucleus, the nucleus of the optic trac

74 The superior colliculus, commissural pretectal, olivary pretectal, and posterior pretectal nu

75 The main pretectal output is to the reticulospinal nuclei, and th

76 homologous derivatives from the CoP (olivary pretectal, parvocellular, and magnocellular posterior co

77 y]), as well as preoptic (PPa, PPp, and PM), pretectal (PPd, PPv, PCN, PSp, and PSm), ventral (= pre-

78 Pretectal premotor neurons receive direct retinal input

79 They contacted labeled pretectal premotor neurons via asymmetric synaptic densi

80 onnections between retinal terminals and the pretectal premotor neurons were characterized by combini

81 gether they show that the optic tectum and a pretectal region are two retinorecipient areas important

82 This pretectal region is innervated by two types of retinal g

83 ontaining these peptides also project to the pretectal region.

84 served that PTT cells are located outside of pretectal regions distinguished by dense retinal termina

85 on from the basal ganglia, zona incerta, and pretectal regions, and chemical modulation from ascendin

86 These GABAergic pretectal terminals are smaller, beaded fibers that like

87 Anterogradely labeled pretectal terminals were observed in close association w

88 ricularis pretectalis pars dorsalis, central pretectal, ventromedial thalamic, posterior central thal