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1 was derived at autopsy from 54 patients (17 primary progressive, 30 secondary progressive and 7 cont
2 secondary-progressive (49.0 +/- 7.0 mM) and primary-progressive (49.3 +/- 8.0 mM) compared with rela
4 ical studies comparing axonal damage between primary progressive and secondary progressive multiple s
5 er of corticospinal axons was equally low in primary progressive and secondary progressive multiple s
6 substrate of progressive disability in both primary progressive and secondary progressive multiple s
7 ting, 10 with secondary progressive, 16 with primary progressive and three with transitional multiple
8 h MS (30 relapsing-remitting, 6 secondary or primary progressive) and 15 healthy individuals serving
10 frontotemporal dementia and semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (also called semantic dement
11 in a consecutive series of 18 patients with primary progressive aphasia (eight with semantic variant
12 sive aphasia (nonfluent PPA; n = 15), fluent primary progressive aphasia (fluent PPA; n = 7), and amy
13 different to that seen in the fluent form of primary progressive aphasia (fPPA), a neurodegenerative
14 y and executive deficits), logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia (language deficits), and pos
16 n participants with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA) performed a recognit
17 sterior cortical atrophy (PCA), 12 logopenic primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA), 20 behavioural vari
18 's disease, semantic dementia and non-fluent primary progressive aphasia (n = 9 each) were contrasted
20 ture of the non-fluent/agrammatic variant of primary progressive aphasia (naPPA), but well-controlled
21 hology in patients with nonfluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA) and progressive sup
22 sive aphasia (svPPA), (4) non-fluent variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA) or (5) early onset
23 phasia (svPPA), five with non-fluent variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA)) and 17 healthy con
24 ed in difficulty, in patients with nonfluent primary progressive aphasia (nonfluent PPA; n = 15), flu
25 ral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and corticobasal syndr
39 diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by cu
40 aging, and genetic study of 31 patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a decline in language
42 autopsy in up to one third of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), but clinical features
44 D), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and primary progressive aphasia (PPA), including 281 AD, 256
49 al dementia (rtFTD), (3) semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (svPPA), (4) non-fluent vari
50 ementia (bvFTD), eight with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA), five with non-fluen
51 dementia, including the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (svPPA), is strongly associa
52 operculum and caudate nucleus in non-fluent primary progressive aphasia (the corticobasal degenerati
53 in a consecutive series of 20 patients with primary progressive aphasia [12 with progressive non-flu
55 eed region derived from the semantic variant primary progressive aphasia analysis was strongly connec
56 5 years), 12 patients with logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia and 13 patients with posteri
58 We asked 15 patients with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia and 57 patients with Alzheim
63 t tract underlies verbal fluency deficits in primary progressive aphasia and further confirm the role
65 n-verbal sound perception and recognition in primary progressive aphasia and specific disorders at pe
70 re the evolution of the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia as a distinct clinical entit
71 ed greater leftward asymmetry for tangles in primary progressive aphasia but not in the amnestic Alzh
73 nships are not universal and that individual primary progressive aphasia cases with Alzheimer patholo
74 rnia San Francisco Memory and Aging Center's primary progressive aphasia cohort (n = 198) for history
75 0.001), while patients with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia discounted delayed rewards m
77 er neocortical-to-entorhinal tangle ratio in primary progressive aphasia establishes clinical concord
78 a core central auditory impairment exists in primary progressive aphasia for non-linguistic stimuli.
79 s for distinguishing the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia from the partially overlappi
80 Moreover, patients with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia had a significantly more pro
82 follow-up, all participants with non-fluent primary progressive aphasia had evolved either corticoba
85 ment before making a definitive diagnosis of primary progressive aphasia has promoted diagnostic spec
88 s been associated with syntactic deficits in primary progressive aphasia in a number of structural an
89 co-pathological relationships in subtypes of primary progressive aphasia in hopes of utilizing langua
91 Patient presenting with logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia initially thought to be due
98 irment for natural kinds in semantic variant primary progressive aphasia is related in part to diseas
99 st that cortical atrophy in semantic variant primary progressive aphasia may follow connectional path
100 sed on larger groups of patients with either primary progressive aphasia or a typical amnestic dement
102 frontotemporal dementia and semantic variant primary progressive aphasia patients alone confirmed thi
103 odulated to a lesser extent or not at all in primary progressive aphasia patients whose syntax was re
104 tly limbic and symmetric pathology cause the primary progressive aphasia phenotype, characterized by
105 est that syntactic comprehension deficits in primary progressive aphasia reflect not only structural
106 t language network for the logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia region of interest, and the
107 sion in the non-fluent/agrammatic variant of primary progressive aphasia relates to the strength of c
109 of atrophy in non-fluent/agrammatic variant primary progressive aphasia spreads over time from a syn
110 p that was matched in age and gender to each primary progressive aphasia subgroup (n = 20, age = 65 +
114 patients with bvFTD and semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia than in those with AD and is
117 yses related performance in semantic variant primary progressive aphasia to ventral and medial portio
118 istent region of atrophy in semantic variant primary progressive aphasia using cortical thickness ana
119 s of regional spectral power changes in each primary progressive aphasia variant, compared to age-mat
123 ntre of the non-fluent/agrammatic variant of primary progressive aphasia was derived in a group of 10
125 feature for all pathologies associated with primary progressive aphasia was the asymmetric prominenc
126 frontotemporal dementia and semantic variant primary progressive aphasia were most likely to exhibit
127 ntroversy were addressed in 72 patients with primary progressive aphasia who collectively displayed a
129 ing research has associated semantic variant primary progressive aphasia with distributed cortical at
131 ing in healthy controls and in patients with primary progressive aphasia with relatively spared synta
132 thology displays an atypical distribution in primary progressive aphasia yielded inconclusive results
133 rior cortical atrophy than logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia) and higher-order visual net
134 et Alzheimer's disease and logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia), with a trend towards lower
135 dementia, 14 patients with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia, 25 patients with Alzheimer'
136 hy, 4 subjects with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia, 6 age-matched patients with
138 striking gains of function in a patient with primary progressive aphasia, a degenerative disease of t
139 analysed speech samples for 50 patients with primary progressive aphasia, along with neurodegenerativ
141 bvFTD), 89 patients with semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia, and 30 patients with Huntin
142 tia, semantic variant and non-fluent variant primary progressive aphasia, and 46 healthy controls) de
143 89 patients (27.0%) with semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia, and 6 of 30 patients (20%)
144 osterior cortical atrophy, logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia, and corticobasal syndrome).
145 nnected speech production in each variant of primary progressive aphasia, by quantifying speech outpu
146 ntactic comprehension in 51 individuals with primary progressive aphasia, composed of all clinical va
147 diagnoses included frontotemporal dementia, primary progressive aphasia, corticobasal syndrome, and
148 ortical atrophy and the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia, differ from amnestic AD in
149 mage and syntactic deficits in patients with primary progressive aphasia, using multimodal neuroimagi
150 sis of patients with the semantic subtype of primary progressive aphasia, which is associated with ma
170 ndrome, n = 13; behavioural variant, n = 14; primary progressive aphasias, n = 21) and 27 control sub
173 ferences between the speech patterns of each primary progressive aphasic variant adequately, and to r
175 e findings help improve our understanding of primary progressive apraxia of speech and provide some i
179 findings demonstrate that some subjects with primary progressive apraxia of speech will rapidly evolv
180 sychological impairment in the subjects with primary progressive apraxia of speech, but there was ind
182 l and radiological features of patients with primary progressive compared with secondary progressive
183 ; 11 had a relapsing-remitting course, one a primary progressive course and one a secondary progressi
185 apse was longer (5 vs 2.6 years, p=0.04) and primary progressive disease was less common (0.9% vs 8.5
186 her mammals, tree kangaroos commonly develop primary progressive disease with MAC from random sources
187 ed with treatment failure, of whom eight had primary progressive disease, seven had early relapse (<
195 thy donors, whereas levels were unchanged in primary progressive MS and neuromyelitis optica patients
196 greatest challenges remain in the subset of primary progressive MS clinical trials in which brain at
197 significant DRB1*15 association observed in primary progressive MS families (P=0.0004), similar to r
198 ts not previously affected by ON, but not in primary progressive MS patients, compared with controls.
199 ant, where significant reduction was seen in primary progressive MS versus controls and in secondary
200 uced in secondary progressive MS, but not in primary progressive MS when compared with control RNFL t
201 with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (primary progressive MS) (13 male; 10 female; mean age 52
203 we review some basic and clinical aspects of primary progressive MS, and describe how the disorder in
204 elapsing/remitting MS, glatiramer acetate in primary progressive MS, and intravenous immunoglobulin i
210 -remitting MS cases (RRMS), those developing primary-progressive MS (PPMS) scored a significant 4.6 t
214 lei, and spinal cord damage in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PP-MS) provides
215 emitting multiple sclerosis (RR-MS; n = 52), primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PP-MS; n = 21),
218 eported brain atrophy in the early stages of primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS), affecting
221 ular volume were studied in 23 patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (primary progress
222 tiple sclerosis, compared with patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis and healthy subje
223 r the treatment of relapsing, remitting, and primary progressive multiple sclerosis and Huntington's
224 oglobulin abnormalities who met criteria for primary progressive multiple sclerosis and whose son die
225 axonal loss within areas of demyelination in primary progressive multiple sclerosis could explain hig
226 rial, we randomly assigned 732 patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis in a 2:1 ratio to
227 f perivascular and meningeal inflammation in primary progressive multiple sclerosis in order to under
229 imilar across groups and representative of a primary progressive multiple sclerosis population (48% w
230 ntrolled parallel-group study, patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis recruited across
231 ts and expands the differential diagnosis of primary progressive multiple sclerosis to include proteo
233 of amiloride in a cohort of 14 patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis using magnetic re
237 were age 25-65 years, clinical diagnosis of primary progressive multiple sclerosis, 1 year or more o
238 ergic pathways in the cervical cord of early primary progressive multiple sclerosis, in the absence o
239 This applies to all subgroups except for primary progressive multiple sclerosis, in which none of
253 /- 2.84 versus 44.75 +/- 3.10, P < 0.01) and primary-progressive multiple sclerosis (46.99 +/- 3.78 v
254 gressive (coefficient = -0.51, P < 0.01) and primary-progressive multiple sclerosis (coefficient = -0
255 in networks underlying cognitive deficits in primary-progressive multiple sclerosis (PP-MS) and to ex
259 f relapses and can occur with disease onset (primary progressive) or can be preceded by a relapsing d
260 gher in secondary progressive (P < 0.01) and primary progressive (P < 0.05) disease, suggesting alter
261 g the different forms of multiple sclerosis, primary progressive (PP) and secondary progressive (SP)
263 One assessed the efficacy of rituximab for primary progressive (PP) MS while the other three focuse
264 1), secondary progressive (SP) MS (n=13) and primary progressive (PP)-MS; n=6) MS; first demyelinatin
266 g (RR), 21 secondary progressive (SP) and 10 primary progressive (PP)] and 51 neurological control pa
267 h secondary-progressive [SP] MS, and 37 with primary-progressive [PP] MS) studied in two centers.
268 shed RRMS, secondary progressive (SPMS), and primary progressive (PPMS) MS from both healthy controls
271 e matter was significantly more extensive in primary progressive versus secondary progressive patient
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