ライフサイエンスコーパス: primate

1 therian mammals (e.g., xenarthrans, rodents, primates).

2 general intelligence in mammals (rodents and primates).

3 ort evidence for mutual assessment in a wild primate.

4 ist in the BNSTALG of the mouse and nonhuman primate.

5 -of-concept has been established in nonhuman primates.

6 ge in mice, as well as infection of nonhuman primates.

7 involved in the control of hand movements in primates.

8 into the absence of advanced AMD in nonhuman primates.

9 ecies, leading to averageness preferences in primates.

10 lade, or evolutionary branch, as rodents and primates.

11 dependently in nondiabetic pigs and nonhuman primates.

12 infection in mice, cotton rats, and nonhuman primates.

13 g model systems: humanized mice and nonhuman primates.

14 pitope as a HIV-1 vaccine target in nonhuman primates.

15 s that improved fine motor control in higher primates.

16 an "effectorless" antibody between mice and primates.

17 vity found in sensorimotor areas of nonhuman primates.

18 clinically relevant CKD models in non-human primates.

19 lved with sociality and extended lifespan in primates.

20 sumption based on findings in aged non-human primates.

21 pluripotency, five of which are specific to primates.

22 ry of viruses and viral antigens in mice and primates.

23 amphetamine self-administration in non-human primates.

24 "diurnal" retina than found in other diurnal primates.

25 a key modulator of cognitive performance in primates.

26 tionary history of selection on body size in primates.

27 respect, much attention has been focused on primates.

28 ruit DMN regions in female and male nonhuman primates.

29 ms of the social effects of MDMA in nonhuman primates.

30 er-based, targeted, genetic manipulations in primates.

31 ld limit the visual performance of amblyopic primates.

32 cific binding to the myocardium of non-human primates.

33 necessarily identical to area V1 in cats and primates.

34 tigen and exists only in humans and nonhuman primates.

35 testing of tuberculosis vaccines in nonhuman primates.

36 divergent findings in human versus nonhuman primates.

37 onfirmed with behavioral data from non-human primates.

38 ive immune responses against SIV in nonhuman primates.

39 ations in wild-type mice, rats, and nonhuman primates.

40 ggest slower disease progression in nonhuman primates.

41 ned by single unit recordings from non-human primates.

42 lanted biomaterials in rodents and non-human primates.

43 HIV) when delivered parenterally to nonhuman primates.

44 res are needed to enable these strategies in primates.

45 res and spatial distributions in rodents and primates.

46 oupling between larynx size and body size in primates.

47 al basis of amblyopia in humans and nonhuman primates.

48 ined by social grooming or touching in other primates.

49 14] is often argued to be continuous across primates [4, 15], it was previously unclear whether face

50 In nonhuman primates, a 2-year high-fat, high-sucrose diet increased

51 f 50 mug was sufficient to protect non-human primates against a challenge at 5 weeks after vaccinatio

52 that showed protection in mice and non-human primates against viraemia after Zika virus challenge.

53 d in brain compared with other tissues among primates, an observation that calls for reassessment of

54 excitotoxic lesions in the PFC of a nonhuman primate and functional neuroimaging ([(18)F]fluorodeoxyg

55 Primate and human normal pituitaries exhibited similar s

56 and to compare with the responses of normal primate and human pituitaries (n = 3-5).

57 In primate and human retina such classification has so far,

58 es in wildtype and mGluR2 knockout rats in a primate and in humans were performed.

59 the overall landscape of the BNSTALG in the primate and mouse may be similar to that of the rat in s

60 ed with neurodevelopmental disorders in both primate and rodent offspring.

61 nied by increased sst2/sst5/D2 expression in primates and decreased Ca(2+) concentration in human cel

62 ocial structure, including carnivores, bats, primates and eusocial insects.

63 prefrontal cortex scaling across anthropoid primates and find that great ape and human prefrontal co

64 ablishes latency in the T cells of New World primates and has the ability to cause aggressive leukaem

65 e discuss new evidence obtained in non-human primates and human cohorts demonstrating that there is n

66 Cumulative evidence in mice, nonhuman primates and humans indicates that TSCM cells are minima

67 e across vaccine platforms in both non-human primates and humans points to a role for polyclonal vacc

68 cause the APOL1 gene is present in only some primates and humans; thus it has been challenging to dem

69 glycolate concentrations in normal nonhuman primates and in a genetic mouse model of PH1.

70 Findings in non-human primates and in human studies using positron emission to

71 corticomotoneuronal system that is unique to primates and markedly enhanced in humans.

72 s jumps of gammaretroviruses from rodents to primates and marsupials.

73 in the entorhinal cortex (EC) of the rodent, primate, and human provides a coordinate system that, to

74 ely enhanced in humans compared to non-human primates, and correlated with degree of mathematics expe

75 ked to midbrain dopamine neurons in nonhuman primates, and evidence in support for a similar role of

76 ss emerging evidence from rodents, non-human primates, and humans that demonstrates how cognitive agi

77 n of feature selectivity such as carnivores, primates, and humans.

78 We tested US adults and children, non-human primates, and numerate and innumerate Tsimane' adults on

79 nity in challenge studies involving nonhuman primates, and responses were sustained to week 48.

80 naturally occurring, polymorphic, non-human primate APOBEC3H variants for biological and crystalliza

81 individual stability, and similarity to the primate AR organization link ARC1 to the dorsal visual s

82 Nonhuman primates are more likely to learn from the actions of a

83 In addition to humans, only certain nonhuman primates are naturally susceptible to measles virus (MeV

84 We ask whether primates are sensitive to global changes that are univer

85 Nonhuman primates are the only mammals to possess a true macula s

86 l analysis of nitrogen in fruits consumed by primates, as collated from 79 studies.

87 n-targeting (NP-targeting) siRNA in nonhuman primates at advanced stages of MARV or RAVV disease to m

88 known what neural mechanisms are used by the primate auditory cortex to extract these biologically im

89 nput across saccades and pupil dilation, the primate auditory system has fewer means of differentiall

90 The primate brain connectome is shaped by metabolic economy

91 The primate brain contains a hierarchy of visual areas, dubb

92 To investigate the properties of the primate brain during active social signaling, we recorde

93 Explanations for primate brain expansion and the evolution of human cogni

94 f dopamine measures in the rodent, human and primate brain following acute and chronic ketamine admin

95 as offered a better understanding of how the primate brain processes this type of information, furthe

96 Fs) are two of the best-studied areas in the primate brain.

97 tic allelic effects in vivo in the mouse and primate brain.

98 population-based cohort; four aged nonhuman primate brains optimally processed for molecular investi

99 in carnivores (such as cats and ferrets) and primates but are absent in rodents.

100 rtex are found in carnivores, ungulates, and primates but are not found in rodents, indicating fundam

101 alization of beta-cells in pigs and nonhuman primates by positron emission tomography as well as in i

102 tina that dominates the visual perception of primates by providing high chromatic and spatial acuity.

103 alleles from 70 species, including non-human primates, canines, felines, equids, ovids, suids, bovins

104 ( approximately 10% vs <1.3%) compared with primate/cat V1.

105 we studied two pathways originating from the primate caudate tail (CDt).

106 We infected nonhuman primate cell cultures and then crab-eating macaques with

107 ributor to NM-Fapy-dG-induced mutagenesis in primate cells.

108 three factors to predict connections of the primate cerebral cortex: architectonic similarity (struc

109 geal lymphatic vessels in human and nonhuman primates (common marmoset monkeys) and the feasibility o

110 ther factors are more significant in shaping primate communities.

111 ower compared to New World and Asian-African primate communities.

112 The primate connectome indeed displays a cost-efficiency tra

113 marmoset monkeys that may facilitate natural primate conversations.

114 Specifically, in primate cortical area V4, alpha coherence links sites th

115 d single-stranded vectors for replication in primate (COS7) or Escherichia coli cells.

116 Nonhuman primates currently serve as the best experimental model

117 en together, these findings demonstrate that primates deviate from other mammals in exhibiting increa

118 hort time period, useful mouse and non-human primate disease models have been established, and pre-cl

119 vity, tracing studies conducted in non-human primates dissociating limbic, associative and motor fron

120 ned mGluR2/3 localization and actions in the primate dlPFC layer III circuits underlying working memo

121 logenetic connection between protorespect in primate dominance hierarchies and respect in human prest

122 The primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) subserves

123 rdinated activity of neural circuitry in the primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) supports

124 Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected nonhuman primates during both latent and active disease.

125 it protein and the degree of frugivory among primates either globally or within regions, with the exc

126 In accordance, knocking down GATA3 in primate embryos resulted in a failure to form trophectod

127 life, measured in three species, including a primate, enables macrophage imaging in inflamed cardiova

128 Primate ESCs correspond to the postimplantation embryo a

129 he overwhelming changes that occurred during primate evolution in brain structure and function, one m

130 rmore, hue and object shape specifically for primate faces/bodies are over-represented in AMC, but no

131 nd in Pitheciidae, an understudied New World primate family, revealing the diversity of medium/long w

132 h in cryptic and conspicuous species of this primate family.

133 New World primates feature a complex colour vision system.

134 group that has lived in isolation from other primates for about 50 million years.

135 planted in deep brain structures of nonhuman primates for over 100 days, together with results for be

136 functions, particularly in humans and other primates for whom vision is the dominant sense.

137 e cellular and synaptic underpinnings of the primate fovea.

138 therefore propose that cognitive shifting in primates generally recruits DMN regions.

139 unity by vitamin D, the VDREs are present in primate genes, but neither the VDREs nor the regulation

140 reassessment of RNA expression influence on primate genome evolution.

141 a near-complete catalog of HERV-T fossils in primate genomes allowed us to estimate a 32 MY old ance

142 enera, including members of all major extant primate groups and three outgroup taxa, after an extensi

143 The obtained stress values show that in primates, hard food eaters have stiffer mandibles when c

144 s in most species but its impact in nonhuman primates has been controversial.

145 cially transmitted behavior observed in some primates has coevolved with enlarged brains, complex soc

146 t comparative research in human and nonhuman primates has obtained behavioral and neuroimaging eviden

147 Primates have co-opted a viral gene to produce an envelo

148 nt findings in the visual system of nonhuman primates have demonstrated an important role of gamma-ba

149 ce like others and, hence, that high-ranking primates have protoprestige.

150 Recent studies in nonhuman primates have shown that motor control and sensory feedb

151 Studies with nonhuman primates have shown that, through repetition, individual

152 Furthermore, we established a nonhuman primate hepatic IR model that closely recapitulates clin

153 pathogenic SIV infection in natural nonhuman primate hosts.

154 pically invokes nocturnality as ancestral in primates; however, some recent studies posit that diurna

155 g with previous results obtained in rodents, primates, humans, pigs, and dogs.

156 nt implications for current understanding of primate imitation and the explanatory value of mirror ne

157 ducing pigs against which there is a reduced primate immune response in pig kidney xenograft.

158 nserved interaction between lentiviruses and primate immune systems that may contribute to pathogenes

159 ompare to the emergence of HIV from nonhuman primates.IMPORTANCE Cross-species transmission episodes

160 an genomes in less than a day and eight real primates in < 2 h, on a typical shared-memory machine.

161 ), which would complicate predictions of how primates in general will respond to climate change.

162 These properties are partially conserved in primates, in which the relative abundance of CR+ interne

163 ng the brain disposition of [(11)C]-(R)-3 in primates including first-in-human assessment.

164 in mice, but less impressive hypertrophy in primates, including man.

165 s, prosimian galagos, and close relatives of primates, including tree shrews and rodents.

166 results of recent experiments in rodents and primates indicating that inputs to these neurons encode

167 onal populations in awake, behaving nonhuman primates induced by paired electrical stimulation.

168 guments are advanced from human and nonhuman primate infancy research for the exaptation of ingestive

169 at both OMPs are immunogenic during nonhuman primate infection.

170 Neurons in primate inferotemporal cortex (IT) are clustered into pa

171 al circuitry substrate for working memory in primates involves the coordinated activity of excitatory

172 by these novel immunogen designs in nonhuman primates is critical for understanding how to improve up

173 The lateral prefrontal cortex (lPFC) of primates is hypothesized to be heavily involved in decis

174 r the elevated perceptual noise in amblyopic primates is not known.

175 how it differs from that of closely related primates is not well understood.

176 Face perception in humans and nonhuman primates is rapid and accurate [1-4].

177 In vivo, perfusion of a nonhuman primate kidney TLN-supplemented preservation solution in

178 The lemurs of Madagascar (Primates: Lemuriformes) are a monophyletic group that ha

179 ompared to that of MHC-A is conserved across primate lentiviruses and suggest that this property infl

180 tiviral cellular immune responses.IMPORTANCE Primate lentiviruses encode the Nef protein that plays a

181 ANCE The conserved Vif accessory proteins of primate lentiviruses HIV-1, simian immunodeficiency viru

182 The idea that dominant primates manifest protocontempt to subordinates suggests

183 vision and orbital convergence in ancestral primates may have helped them to efficiently discriminat

184 In carnivores and primates, MD also disrupts the emergence of binocular di

185 gascar contain insufficient nitrogen to meet primate metabolic requirements, thus constraining the ev

186 via transgenic expression of human CD47 in a primate model is associated with an immune modulating ef

187 t showed therapeutic efficacy in a non-human primate model of Ebola virus infection.

188 s tested in the cynomolgus macaque non-human primate model of lethal EBOV infection.

189 This new nonhuman primate model will advance vaccine and therapeutic appro

190 dynamics of plasma ZIKV burden in a nonhuman primate model, allowing for characterization of the grow

191 onstrated antiviral activity in the nonhuman primate models already approved for another indication o

192 ies have made it feasible to create nonhuman primate models for human genetic disorders.

193 very in the liver in both mouse and nonhuman primate models of NASH substantially blocked the onset a

194 ations of newly developed mouse and nonhuman primate models of ZIKV infection and pathogenesis.

195 concerns and costs associated with non-human primate models, humanized mouse models containing chimer

196 Despite the advantages of nonhuman primate models, no studies have examined the mechanisms

197 ns in the local field potential of non-human primate motor cortex.

198 In anesthetized male nonhuman primates (n = 3), we used positron emission tomography (

199 overing most of the size range in the orders Primates (n = 50; 0.11-120 Kg) and Carnivora (n = 41;

200 that better match those implied by human and primate neural data.

201 Nonhuman primate neuroanatomical studies have identified a cortic

202 the APOL1 gene is unique to humans and some primates, new animal models are needed to understand the

203 ing nCounter codeset targeting 769 non-human primate (NHP) genes.

204 In subsequent non-human primate (NHP) PET imaging studies, [(18)F]8 showed rapid

205 er protective mechanisms, although non-human primate (NHP) studies as well as the RV144 vaccine trial

206 utaneous type IV immune response in nonhuman primates (NHP) with the mGlu5 negative allosteric modula

207 In rats and nonhuman primates (NHP), AMPAR potentiators reduce spatial workin

208 ed experimental glaucoma (ExGl) in non-human primates (NHPs) is a common animal model for ocular drug

209 and seizure threshold (ST) in four nonhuman primates (NHPs) to determine the strength, distribution,

210 and whole blood from EBOV-infected nonhuman primates (NHPs).

211 is a serious illness of humans and nonhuman primates (NHPs).

212 ypox disease progression in vivo in nonhuman primates (NHPs).

213 atibility can be translated to the non-human primates: no adverse effects were observed within 90 day

214 The primate orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) receives dopaminergic

215 In both humans and nonhuman primates, patterns of FC (often referred to as the funct

216 ions in a case study with a healthy nonhuman primate performing a feature-based reversal learning tas

217 A meta-analysis of non-human primates performing three different tasks (Object-Match,

218 Finally, we found that primate pituitaries expressed leptin/adiponectin/resisti

219 two different foraging tasks that neurons in primate posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) signal decision

220 In primates, posterior auditory cortical areas are thought

221 nAChR) enhanced the firing of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex that subserve top-down attenti

222 inconsistent with current theories of rodent/primate prefrontal functional similarity, and provide in

223 IFICANCE STATEMENT: Conventional diagrams of primate primary visual cortex (V1) depict neuronal conne

224 Decades of anatomical studies on the primate primary visual cortex (V1) have led to a detaile

225 Multi-electrode recordings in the non-human primate provide a critical method for measuring the wide

226 Primates recognize complex objects such as faces with re

227 man brain sets itself apart from that of its primate relatives by specific neuroanatomical features,

228 he pulvinar, the largest thalamic complex in primates, remains elusive.

229 mals, 4 weeks in two, and 1 week in one; two primates resisted infection.

230 The seven APOBEC3 (A3) enzymes in primates restrict HIV/SIV replication to differing degre

231 icacious in attenuating effector function in primates retain potent complement activation capacity in

232 hesize de novo that protect the fovea of the primate retina from oxidative stress and light damage.

233 d 512-electrode recordings in the peripheral primate retina with single-electrode and several types o

234 Here we examine young and aged primate retinae stained to distinguish S from M/L-cones.

235 correlate analyses with humans and nonhuman primates revealed the importance of antibody responses i

236 Although primates routinely classify others relative to themselve

237 Nonhuman primates show MDMA-specific increases in affiliative soc

238 Biodistribution in a nonhuman primate showed binding in the PD-L1-rich spleen, with ra

239 highlight recent studies across rodents and primates showing how thalamus contributes to attentional

240 iodistribution of [(18)F]FPTMP in a nonhuman primate shows low background in many important tissues t

241 e ineffective in transducing signals through primate signal regulatory protein alpha.

242 rst direct evidence for mutual assessment in primate signaling contests.

243 undocumented in chimpanzees or any nonhuman primate.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Recent studies in chimpan

244 tal cortex activity and this natural, active primate social-signaling behavior facilitates social-mon

245 tion of liver promoters and enhancers in six primate species using ChIP-seq (H3K27ac and H3K4me1) to

246 investigated variation in brain size across primate species, very few have addressed why primates va

247 of the research focusing on closely related primate species.

248 confers long-term habit biases across rodent-primate species.

249 mary motor cortex between 11 carnivore and 9 primate species.

250 ct from that found for SIVs in other African primate species.IMPORTANCE Stable virus-host relationshi

251 Rodent-specific and primate-specific hypomethylated regions are enriched for

252 The primate-specific N-BLR is a novel molecular contributor

253 n-only proteins (POPs) are recently evolved, primate-specific proteins demonstrated in vitro as negat

254 biomarkers and therapeutic targets that are primate-specific.

255 erived cells in both the avian and non-human primate spleen, showing evolutionary conservation of the

256 (SA), has only been established in New World primates (squirrel monkeys).

257 imilar within phylogenetic groups (e.g., non-primates, strepsirrhines, New World monkeys, and hominoi

258 In the primate striatum, Scgn co-expression also identified a t

259 rceptual oddity task, modified from nonhuman primate studies.

260 hand, studies using highly trained nonhuman primates suggest that reductions in neural noise can bet

261 e diversity of ipRGCs varies from rodents to primates, suggesting differences in their contributions

262 d intensity of sexual intimidation in a wild primate suggests that it may be widespread across mammal

263 the brainstem of both the mouse and nonhuman primate suggests that MET expression at these sites is e

264 ng to supplementary eye field (SEF) of other primates, suggests the existence of SEF in galagos.

265 model with the activation of neurons in the primate superior colliculus (SC), a midbrain structure a

266 y neural activity in premotor neurons of the primate superior colliculus has 'motor potential'.

267 auditory cortex of a highly vocal New World primate, the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), acros

268 ota of a group-living cooperative species of primate, the red-bellied lemur (Eulemur rubriventer).

269 Like primates, the rat brain areas thought to be involved in

270 ther gadolinium remains in juvenile nonhuman primate tissue after maternal exposure to intravenous ga

271 ies and overgeneralizations (from murids and primates to other nonhuman animals).

272 d from the medial frontal cortex of nonhuman primates trained to produce different time intervals wit

273 otective role of Vgamma2Vdelta2 T cells in a primate tuberculosis (TB) model.

274 In this study, we have tested in nonhuman primates two prototype vaccines engineered to direct the

275 In primates, V1 layers (L)2/3 and 4B send segregated projec

276 ghlighting the convergence of this subset of primate V3-specific B cell repertories.

277 iculty of tracking GC in human and non-human primate vaccine studies.

278 primate species, very few have addressed why primates vary in how much they use social learning.

279 y derived networks from a population of wild primates, Verreaux's sifakas (Propithecus verreauxi), an

280 analysis of population recordings in rhesus primate visual area V4 showing that a single biophysical

281 lthough face processing is a priority of the primate visual system, face detection is not infallible.

282 ighly organized sensory systems, such as the primate visual system, where neurons in the retina and d

283 representations of objects and faces in the primate visual system.

284 s led several fields of research to focus on primate vocal communication.

285 findings shed new light on the diversity of primate vocalizations and vocal morphology, highlighting

286 of the median adult lifespan in a gregarious primate, we found that some measures of social isolation

287 In primates, we combined neuronal tracer injections into va

288 rain organization between human and nonhuman primates, we performed transcriptome sequencing of 16 re

289 These results suggest that ancestral primates were mainly diurnal with some crepuscularity an

290 r results consistently showed that ancestral primates were subjected to enhanced positive selection f

291 r attention has been given to carnivores and primates, where infanticide is a sexually selected strat

292 In this study, using mouse and non-human primates which survived EBOV challenge, ELISA, western b

293 ecombinant trimers as immunogens in nonhuman primates, which are typically used as a model for humans

294 ts, and understanding mGluR2/3 mechanisms in primates will help guide therapeutic interventions.

295 stablished methods have only been applied in primates with acutely (few hours) implanted sensors.

296 reased in liver of obese humans and nonhuman primates with NALFD.

297 in mice fed a high-fat diet and in nonhuman primates with spontaneous obesity.

298 eriments in the superior colliculus of awake primates with strabismus using a combination of single-c

299 a bioartificial pancreas device in diabetic primates without any immune suppression.

300 ston virus (RESTV) cause disease in nonhuman primates, yet only EBOV causes disease in humans.