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1 exes (like amyloid-beta, alpha-synuclein and prion-protein).
2 creased generation of proteinase K-resistant prion protein.
3 ely of a misfolded protein, now known as the prion protein.
4 cal properties that are not dependent on the prion protein.
5 s proteotoxicity of disease-associated toxic prion protein.
6 how that tau does not strictly classify as a prion protein.
7 on of an abnormal form (PrP(Sc)) of the host prion protein.
8 models led to an accumulation of aggregated prion protein.
9 e also bioassayed in mice expressing porcine prion protein.
10 ng a p.Glu200Lys (E200K) substitution in the prion protein.
11 D) in neuronal cultures expressing the human prion protein.
12 nal transduction pathways that are linked to prion protein.
13 at the N-terminal unstructured domain of the prion protein.
14 f substrate proteins, including alphaSyn and prion proteins.
15 on dynamics of the Syrian hamster and rabbit prion proteins.
16 n, which instead results only when misfolded prion protein accompanies a specific innate immune respo
20 A) technique, used for fast amplification of prion protein aggregates, could be adapted for growing a
25 e generated two strains of recombinant human prion protein amyloid fibrils that show dramatic differe
26 Although this study was limited to synthetic prion protein amyloid fibrils, a similar structural basi
27 onalized based on a model for human Y145Stop prion protein amyloid, providing a foundation for unders
29 the structural differences between Y145Stop prion protein amyloids from three species: human, mouse,
30 cs have been observed between the infectious prion protein and alphaS, including its ability to sprea
31 neration-linked proline substitutions in the prion protein and in presenilin 1 that underlie the deve
33 s encoded in the structure of the pathogenic prion protein and propagated by an epigenetic mechanism.
35 or native endogenous substrates, such as the prion protein, and correlated with a delay in translocat
36 , oligopeptide repeats are found in multiple prion proteins, and expansion of these repeats increases
38 w that transgenic mice expressing guinea pig prion protein are fully susceptible to vCJD and BSE prio
39 isease, regardless of the strain of mouse or prion protein, are expressed predominantly by activated
41 ed amplification assay employing recombinant prion protein as a conversion substrate and thioflavin T
42 eview, I highlight the discovery of cellular prion protein as a high-affinity receptor for Abeta olig
44 HDX studies on the human and Syrian hamster prion proteins at a higher pH, various segments of moPrP
46 ased on its activation by Abeta via cellular prion protein but also due to its known interaction with
48 ls, including overexpression of the cellular prion protein CD230/PrP(C) and the immunosuppressive cel
49 e alpha-helices of the normal, noninfectious prion protein, cellular prion protein (PrP(C)), but evid
51 the kinetics of prion replication occur in a prion protein codon 129 genotype-dependent manner, refle
52 d, it is largely accepted that variations in prion protein conformation drive the molecular changes l
54 going debate regarding structural aspects of prion protein conversion and molecular architecture of m
55 ence of membrane-associated, disease-causing prion protein (Ctm)PrP, increased ALIX and ALG-2 levels
56 gnificantly augmented proteinase K-resistant prion protein deposition and accelerated prion disease p
65 her mammalian species, the normal "cellular" prion protein ([Formula: see text]) is transformed into
66 es, enriches, and detects disease-associated prion protein from whole blood using stainless steel pow
67 hat TNTs facilitate the exchange of viral or prion proteins from infected to naive cells, it is not c
68 u), bank vole (BV), and Syrian hamster (SHa) prion protein, from disordered monomers to beta-sheet-ri
69 type profile at polymorphic codon 129 of the prion protein gene (PRNP) from predominantly valine homo
72 ve disorder associated with mutations in the prion protein gene and accumulation of misfolded PrP wit
73 pairings of the genotype at codon 129 of the prion protein gene and conformational properties of the
74 Single nucleotide polymorphisms within the prion protein gene have been linked to differential susc
76 , provides a unified framework for analyzing prion protein gene variability and spatial structure.
78 opensity is influenced neither by sex nor by prion protein genotype at codon 96; and (iii) the source
79 upon infection of the same host species and prion protein genotype, our findings indicate that certa
82 tabotropic glutamate receptor 5 and cellular prion protein has a central role in Alzheimer's disease
83 e strains in mice expressing human or bovine prion protein has been difficult because of prolonged in
85 e amounts of the disease-specific pathologic prion protein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or olfactory
86 in FFI and novel characteristics of natural prion protein in FFI, altered PrPres and Scrapie PrP (ab
88 port has described the detection of abnormal prion protein in the urine of patients with variant CJD
89 CJD, for the detection of disease-associated prion protein in urine samples from patients with sCJD.
92 heterologous ABCA1 reduced the conversion of prion protein into the pathological form upon infection.
94 signed stabilization of helix 2 of the mouse prion protein is shown to lead to an increase in global
97 , self-propagating, structural variants of a prion protein isolated from wild strains of the yeast Sa
98 binds various conformations of the cellular prion protein, leading us to question the role of fH in
99 bly, induced by structural misfolding of the prion proteins, leads to a number of neurodegenerative d
100 ted that the interaction between aptamer and prion protein led to variation in electrochemical signal
101 ansduction pathways that have been linked to prion protein may provide a mechanism for intervention.
105 familial, and infectious prion diseases, the prion protein misfolds and aggregates in skeletal muscle
107 haracterization of two variants of the mouse prion protein (moPrP), the full-length moPrP (23-231) an
108 tion of the N state of the full-length mouse prion protein, moPrP(23-231), under conditions that favo
110 ce expressing human prion protein on a mouse prion protein null background, the temporal distribution
111 s prion aggregate, PrP(Sc), and the cellular prion protein of the host, PrP(C) A puzzling feature of
112 barriers in transgenic mice expressing human prion protein on a mouse prion protein null background,
115 an be rescued by blockade of either cellular prion protein or metabotropic glutamate receptor 5.
116 of misfolded, self-replicating states of the prion protein or PrP(C) PrP(C) is posttranslationally mo
117 ing states of a sialoglycoprotein called the prion protein or PrP(C) The current work tests a new hyp
119 ovide evidence that, in addition to cellular prion protein, other region- and species-specific molecu
120 ondrial dysfunction, possibly exacerbated by prion protein overexpression, occurs at late stages duri
121 tigates the early-stage aggregation of three prion protein peptides, corresponding to residues 120-14
124 d in distinct conformations of the misfolded prion protein PrP(Sc) This concept is largely based on i
126 ee distinct beta-sheet-rich oligomers of the prion protein PrP, a protein characterized by a variety
129 with amyloid beta (Abeta) and with cellular prion protein (PrP(C) ) were also assessed with IHC and
130 ble substrate for binding Abeta and cellular prion protein (PrP(C) ), the protein that is thought to
132 Various studies have identified cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) among the protein cargo in human
133 naptic receptor complex composed of cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) and metabotropic glutamate recept
134 idylinositol (GPI) membrane anchoring of the prion protein (PrP(C)) directs it to specific regions of
135 the hinged two-domain chain of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) exhibits a peculiar charge struct
136 conditions associated with the conversion of prion protein (PrP(C)) from its normal conformation to a
140 d interactions, given the location of normal prion protein (PrP(C)) in lipid rafts and lipid cofactor
141 el, we show increased expression of cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) in schwannoma cells and tissues.
142 lphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchoring of the prion protein (PrP(C)) influences PrP(C) misfolding into
143 folding of the mostly alpha-helical cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into a beta-sheet-rich disease-ca
145 cur following the conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into disease-related isoforms (Pr
146 th the misfolding and accumulation of normal prion protein (PrP(C)) into its pathogenic scrapie form
147 capable of transforming the normal cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into new infectious PrP(Sc) Inter
148 block conversion of the cellular form of the prion protein (PrP(C)) into the infectious isoform (PrP(
149 The autocatalytic conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into the pathologic isoform PrP(S
150 nfected individuals by converting the normal prion protein (PrP(C)) into the pathological isoform.
151 We reported previously that the cellular prion protein (PrP(c)) is a component of desmosomes and
154 nonpathogenic cellular isoform of the human prion protein (PrP(c)) is an adhesion molecule constitut
161 tive deletion of the Abetao-binding cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) prevents development of memory de
164 gomeric amyloid-beta-Abetao-binding cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) signaling pathway in a familial f
165 rP-scrapie (PrP(Sc)), a misfolded isoform of prion protein (PrP(C)) that accumulates in the neuroreti
167 he conformational conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) to its misfolded pathogenic form
168 ity of the host-encoded cellular form of the prion protein (PrP(C)) to selectively propagate optimize
169 studies have shown that anchorless cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) undergoes aberrant post-translati
170 We sought to examine interactions of the prion protein (PrP(C)) with monoaminergic systems due to
172 ormal, noninfectious prion protein, cellular prion protein (PrP(C)), but evidence is accumulating tha
173 Abetao exists in several populations, where prion protein (PrP(C))-interacting Abetao is a high mole
178 our biosensor is a fragment of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C), residues 95-110), a highly expres
179 ic marker for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the prion protein (PrP(CJD)), by means of real-time quaking-
180 ) relies on immunodetection of misfolded CWD prion protein (PrP(CWD)) by western blotting, ELISA, or
182 P allotype composition in protease-resistant prion protein (PrP(res)) from brain of heterozygous ARR/
183 nalyzed for the accumulation of pathological prion protein (PrP(Sc)) and prion infectivity by mouse b
184 ecropsy were examined for disease-associated prion protein (PrP(Sc)) by Western blotting (WB), antige
185 infectious, disease-associated state of the prion protein (PrP(Sc)) changes with colonization of sec
186 ationship between the transport of misfolded prion protein (PrP(Sc)) from the brain to the retina, th
188 ine's ability to reduce levels of pathogenic prion protein (PrP(Sc)) in mouse cells infected with exp
193 pendent increase in cell-associated abnormal prion protein (PrP(TSE)) when exposed to medium spiked w
194 the presence of disease-associated misfolded prion protein (PrP(TSE)), generally associated with infe
196 tion in humans and animals depends on single prion protein (PrP) amino acid substitutions in the host
197 ere the authors use solid-state NMR to study prion protein (PrP) amyloids from human, mouse and Syria
199 lated synaptotoxicity can be blocked by anti-prion protein (PrP) antibodies, potentially allowing the
204 be induced by in vitro-produced recombinant prion protein (PrP) fibrils with structures that are fun
205 ral features that confer transmissibility to prion protein (PrP) fibrils, we have analyzed synthetic
213 misfolded and protease-resistant form of the prion protein (PrP) is a key event in prion pathogenesis
216 al antibodies against defined regions of the prion protein (PrP) led to the clearing of PrP(Sc) in cu
217 D) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by prion protein (PrP) misfolding, clinically recognized by
219 ed effects of prion seeding and mutations of prion protein (PrP) on the structure and transmission pr
220 o different host species requires compatible prion protein (PrP) primary structures, and even one het
224 Although the amino acid residues of the prion protein (PrP) that prevent or permit human CWD inf
225 , each of which results in the conversion of prion protein (PrP) to transmissible, pathological forms
229 the cytotoxicity of oligomers formed by the prion protein (PrP)-derived amyloid peptide PrP(106-126)
232 prion neurodegenerative diseases, misfolded prion proteins (PrP(Sc)) replicate by redirecting the fo
233 loop region (residues 165-175) in mammalian prion proteins (PrP) influences the conversion from the
236 that the amino-terminal domain of the normal prion protein, PrP(c), hinders seeded conversion of bovi
237 y a structural rearrangement of the cellular prion protein, PrP(C), into a disease-associated conform
238 ated with the misfolding of the host-encoded prion protein, PrP(C), into a disease-associated form, P
239 by the structural conversion of the cellular prion protein, PrP(C), into its misfolded oligomeric for
240 rises upon misfolding of the normal cellular prion protein, PrP(C), into the disease-associated isofo
242 ease, the templated misfolding of the normal prion protein, PrP(c), to a pathogenic, amyloid isoform,
243 g glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchorless prion protein, PrP(C), together with hydrogen-deuterium
244 ated with infectious, misfolded forms of the prion protein, PrP(res) We show that only GPI-anchored P
245 ), to a pathogenic, amyloid isoform, scrapie prion protein, PrP(Sc) We examined the role of the PrP(c
252 any of the cytotoxic effects of these mutant prion proteins (PrPDeltaHD and PrPDeltaCR) when coexpres
253 rvable effect on gliosis, protease-resistant prion protein (PrPres) formation, disease tempo, patholo
254 aracterized by the accumulation of misfolded prion protein (PrPSc) converted from a normal host cellu
256 isease include accumulation of the misfolded prion protein (PrPSc), which is derived from its cellula
257 ing prion infection, host protease-sensitive prion protein (PrPsen or PrPC) is converted into an abno
258 at the beta2-alpha2 loop region of the mouse prion protein (residues 165-175) markedly influences inf
260 the genetic and physical interaction of the prion protein Rnq1 with Sup35 as a predominant mechanism
261 n prion-seeded fibrillization of recombinant prion protein (rPrPSen), is known to be highly specific
262 vation in the detection of abnormally folded prion protein scrapie (PrP(Sc)) in human brain and cereb
266 hat the strictly conserved Y169 in mammalian prion proteins stabilizes the 310-helical turn in the be
267 for fitness costs of the 132L allele or new prion protein strains to arise suggest that it is pruden
268 with animal bioassays, but the influence of prion protein structure versus that of host cofactors (e
270 ed misfolding and aggregation of recombinant prion protein substrate, accelerated by alternating cycl
271 the reactivities with different recombinant prion protein substrates and/or immunoblot band profiles
275 of infectious amyloid formed from the yeast prion protein Sup35, differences in beta-sheet core size
280 rrier strength and specificity for the yeast prion protein Sup35p from three closely related species
281 d transgenic mice overexpressing the hamster prion protein (Tg7 mice) suffer from mitochondrial respi
282 y ill transgenic mice overexpressing hamster prion protein (Tg7) infected with the hamster prion stra
283 unconventional agents composed of misfolded prion protein that cause fatal neurodegenerative disease
284 structures of the amyloid core of the Sup35 prion protein that, if the diffraction resolution is hig
285 with the accumulation of infectious abnormal prion protein through a mechanism of templated misfoldin
286 ve at seeding the conversion of normal human prion protein to an amyloid conformation, perhaps the fi
287 ble of seeding the conversion of full-length prion protein to the infectious form has important impli
291 ars, therefore, that the native state of the prion protein undergoes substantial fluctuations in enth
295 neurological disease caused by an infectious prion protein, which affects economically and ecological
296 he accumulation of the misfolded form of the prion protein, which is followed by the induction of end
297 ce similarity with the central domain of the prion protein, which is key to the formation of mammalia
298 e proteins show sequence similarity to yeast prion proteins, which can interconvert between an intrin
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