ライフサイエンスコーパス: priori

1 s 1 to 6 and 8, 10, and 12 months (defined a priori).

2 Sex-specific analyses were specified a priori.

3 ant analytes nor the effect size are known a priori.

4 The high-risk threshold was set a priori.

5 orted secondary outcomes that were defined a priori.

6 mixture model components need not be known a priori.

7 ted functional proteins without any design a priori.

8 y problematic probes can now be identified a priori.

9 P = .80), contrary to the pattern expected a priori.

10 ut participants and do not protect privacy a priori.

11 that can potentially emerge are not known a priori.

12 laser-plasma conditions that is not known a priori.

13 djusting for confounders that were decided a priori.

14 connected to 6 striatal subregions defined a priori.

15 EEG risk factors were selected a priori.

16 tance in which the (13)C labeling is known a priori.

17 ulation dynamics model, which is not known a priori.

18 in which the click types may not be known a priori.

19 ynamics that would not have been predicted a priori.

20 comparison results indicate the satisfactory priori agglomeration ratio estimations range from renova

21 Consensus was defined by an a-priori agreement of 70% or more.

22 only randomized controlled trial designed a priori and adequately powered to do so.

23 GRACE exploits biological a priori and heterogeneous data integration to generate hi

24 llowable cost (MAC) per ton of CO2 stored, a priori, and determine the corresponding potential operat

25 h nonprogressing from progressing patients a priori, and thus LTBI therapy must be prescribed with su

26 ondary exposure was severe anemia, defined a priori as a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL or less.

27 ary outcome was unfavorable HRQOL, defined a priori as a Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire sco

28 tandard procedure to classify participants a priori as egoistic or prosocial and then embedded them i

29 Visual Analog Scale for Pain were defined a priori as key secondary outcome measures.

30 Thirty-two plasma biomarkers chosen a priori as possible discriminators of NAFLD were measured

31 We defined ideal management for both cases a priori as referral to a health-care provider without dis

32 ldren were low vaccine responders, defined a priori as those with subprotective immunoglobulin G anti

33 of assembled contigs was performed without a priori assumption of the originating organism.

34 trade-offs are between the strength of the a priori assumptions (low in BCPA, high in MRW), complexit

35 tle using a method that allows us to avoid a priori assumptions about its variation with depth.

36 ause this kind of evidence requires strong a priori assumptions about the specific predictions the br

37 Without employing any a priori assumptions concerning the floral cues, we measur

38 Conclusion Without enforcement of any a priori assumptions on the MR imaging-derived measurement

39 nal relationships across data sets without a priori assumptions remains challenging.

40 es, whose identification however relies on a priori assumptions.

41 basis for feature set construction without a priori assumptions.

42 sturbed human social behavior with minimal a priori assumptions.

43 to cope with "big data", that require no 'a priori' assumptions about the behaviour of the target ag

44 odel uncertainty and allowing us to impose a priori available physical information.

45 screening when no reference standards are a priori available.

46 In particular, it is impossible to a priori balance the trade-off between the algorithm speed

47 Baseline factors, identified a priori based on known melanoma clinical or prognostic ch

48 determine predictors of interest selected a priori based on prior known associations.

49 We hypothesized a priori, based on our previous work, that the integration

50 vigilance for early and late side effects, a priori because real-life patients can be more frail or p

51 We further extend the method to include a priori beliefs about different modeling assumptions and

52 ormation processing, response caution, and a priori bias.

53 We used a priori bilateral anatomical amygdala seed-driven resting

54 el-dependent (BOLD) signal was measured in a priori brain regions involved in reward processing, incl

55 ry is higher in patients implanted with an a priori BTR strategy.

56 ol in 264 475 population subgroups-defined a priori by all possible combinations of 11 demographic an

57 xamples, receptive fields can be predicted a priori by reformulating an abstract model as nonlinear H

58 We identified key a priori candidate genes regulating root growth and develo

59 ater-deficit stress), and 233 (plasticity) a priori candidate genes within linkage disequilibrium blo

60 A priori, candidate predictors were divided into 'likely'

61 ns in the connectome, without pre-imposing a priori categories.

62 ace is poorly understood, and an arbitrary a priori choice of features may give rise to confirmation

63 this narrative is also being supported by a priori claims concerning the possibility of sustainabili

64 An algorithm developed a priori classified serological evidence of past and acute

65 However, it is not a priori clear how these models are related with any genui

66 ablished for solution chemistry, it is not a priori clear whether they can easily be transferred to r

67 An initial template of four a priori codes was used to structure the analysis: event c

68 An a priori cognitive composite score based on the following

69 There were seven domains that met the a priori consensus criteria to be designated as core domai

70 t instruments evaluated, the following met a priori consensus criteria: EQ-5D and 36-item Short Form

71 Results showed that, assuming defensible a priori constraints on model parameters, most of the unce

72 identification, requires context-specific a priori constraints on parameters.

73 In an a priori contrast-based analysis, significant deficits acr

74 magnetic resonance imaging data focused on a priori cortical and subcortical regions of interest.

75 Hierarchical linear models that included a priori covariates and only participants who attended >/=

76 A priori covariates included maternal prepregnancy body ma

77 d stenting for aortic coarctation based on a priori criteria (PROSPERO 2014:CRD42014014418).

78 hanges across a patient group did not meet a priori criteria for high-risk and (3) the proportion of

79 CCBT met a priori criteria for noninferiority to conventional CBT a

80 d studies for inclusion or exclusion using a priori criteria; 3.9% met inclusion criteria.

81 OIs) on the basis of connectivity with six a priori defined cortical ROIs covering most of the cortic

82 d by selecting fluorescence intensities at a priori defined excitation/emission pairs as surrogates f

83 ed with reduced levels of activation in an a priori defined fMRI marker of self-referential processin

84 eliciting increased levels of activity in a priori defined fMRI markers of cognitive control.

85 a hypothesis driven method that identifies a priori defined gene sets with significant expression var

86 We focused on an a priori defined region of interest (ROI) in ventromedial

87 We focused our analyses on an a priori defined region-of-interest, the bilateral hippoca

88 fication of phenotypic differences between a priori defined rhinitis groups.

89 ingle dose nalmefene (18 mg) on changes in a priori defined striatal region of interest BOLD signal c

90 An a priori defined variable of interest, the KA/QA ratio, a

91 R) of [18F]-AV-1451 in the hippocampus and a priori-defined AD cortical signature regions, cerebrospi

92 % confidence intervals (CIs) adjusting for a priori-defined confounders.

93 Frequency of a priori-defined tracheal intubation-associated events was

94 ence, implying a particularly strict test: a priori defining a margin compatible with equivalence (g=

95 roup ratings; definitions of consensus and a priori definition of numbers of rounds; and modification

96 Martian silica structures, they satisfy an a priori definition of potential biosignatures.

97 A priori definitions were applied for assigning cause.

98 ndependent prospective large cohort, using a priori-derived classifiers.

99 se software parameters did not depend upon a priori determination of the statistically correct number

100 A priori dietary pattern was characterized with the use of

101 comprehensively with the use of an updated a priori dietary quality index.

102 The premise that a priori discussions might facilitate the delivery of adva

103 by the neurologic pain signature (NPS), an a priori distributed brain network shown to predict physic

104 resholds that were nearly identical to the a priori distribution volume ratiolow and standard uptake

105 CT (hereafter, transplanted patients) were a priori divided into stable vs progressive disease, accor

106 global gridded inventory commonly used as a priori estimate in inversions of atmospheric methane obs

107 A priori exclusion of individuals with psychosis from evid

108 ias in sensory representations of space or a priori expectations (which may be due to the experimenta

109 motherapy and at a 6-month follow-up as an a priori exploratory aim.

110 sion and exclusion criteria were developed a priori for each question, and the published literature w

111 A "target value" of mortality was defined a priori for each stratum, to guide the interpretation of

112 nd writing committees developed a protocol a priori for this systematic review.

113 d in the other genome, and it is not clear a priori from sequence comparison and similarity which one

114 dator-prey interactions was not determined a priori from the range extent of either predator or prey

115 Data were pooled, a priori, from two completed phase 2, multicentre, placebo

116 nto seed-networks by their location within a priori functional networks.

117 tary patterns of Canadians with the use of a priori, hybrid, and simplified dietary pattern technique

118 e logistic regression approach for testing a priori hypotheses about variation in the odds of transmi

119 nslatable, future studies need to focus on a-priori hypotheses and be adequately powered.

120 ation and pathway analysis have focused on a priori hypotheses and thus may have been unduly influenc

121 riable logistic regression models examined a priori hypotheses testing whether CAM use was associated

122 nivariate and multivariate analyses of the a priori hypotheses were performed and reported with corre

123 Our a priori hypotheses were that underreporting by the NVSS w

124 sing both unbiased approaches and tests of a priori hypotheses.

125 ults went in the opposite direction of the a priori hypothesis and of other trials in the field and n

126 We tested this a priori hypothesis by measuring the proximity-dependent m

127 l severity rating were used to evaluate an a priori hypothesis of equivalence between the UP and SDPs

128 Main Outcomes and Measures: The a priori hypothesis tested SL/SDL phenotype, pretreatment

129 colorectal cancer (PICCOLO) with with the a priori hypothesis that high tumor expression of either A

130 remorbid cognitive deficits, we tested the a priori hypothesis that serologically defined maternal th

131 The a priori hypothesis was that weekly internet-based searche

132 generally in the opposite direction to our a priori hypothesis: Parental separation was associated wi

133 A path model was developed based on an a priori hypothesized framework to examine the individual

134 ured feature as input and does not require a priori identification of significant descriptors.

135 tting or suffer from effects of arbitrary, a priori-imposed timescales, which should instead be extra

136 an alternate view, language is represented a priori in both hemispheres and lateralization emerges vi

137 A subgroup analysis was planned a priori in patients with a high level of preoperative anx

138 e nanoconfined regions is commonly assumed a priori in solving ion distribution of aqueous electrolyt

139 The primary outcome determined a priori in the per-protocol group was clinical cure, defi

140 y autocorrelation functions that are given a priori; in that respect our approach is "data-driven".

141 Our a priori inclusion criteria encompassed only original stud

142 f article abstracts and full texts against a priori inclusion criteria.

143 ectation maximization, weighted intensity, a priori information and a weighted border zone algorithm,

144 It offers a means to add a priori information in first-principles modeling of mater

145 )-based mapping has shown advantage, as no a priori information is required.

146 rongly coupled to the active site) without a priori information of their location.

147 n the future, these techniques may provide a priori information on mechanisms of VT in patients under

148 resented for use in software algorithms as a priori information on the extent of MaR.

149 ue heterogeneity, these approaches require a priori information on the marker genes or composition of

150 Importantly, CAM requires no a priori information on the number, identity, or compositi

151 that models did not require comprehensive a priori information to predict Rs.

152 imates and the importance of incorporating a priori information to refine spatial patterns of GRACE s

153 ectation maximization, weighted intensity, a priori information, weighted border zone, and modified f

154 tems by integrating experimental data with a priori information.

155 level (single identified neurons) without a priori information.

156 Each species was placed a priori into one of four plant functional type (PFT) cate

157 Preliminary a priori investigations were used to identify effect modif

158 ut choosing an appropriate control disease a priori is a major challenge.

159 sensitivity patterns, given that we do not a priori know what the neutralization-response profile of

160 o collapse over time, and to depend on the a priori knowledge about reward contingencies.

161 excess of samples of two alcohols without a priori knowledge of a calibration curve.

162 molecularly discrete delivery devices, and a priori knowledge of carrier degradation and clearance me

163 drawbacks, most notably its dependence on a priori knowledge of expected phenotypes and time-consumi

164 fforts have mostly been undertaken without a priori knowledge of how drugs interact with P-gp at the

165 d learning technique that does not require a priori knowledge of image features or a parametric model

166 action on our complete dataset without any a priori knowledge of interaction partners, and we uncover

167 Air quality planning that capitalizes on a priori knowledge of local electricity demand and economi

168 accurate quantification of Pu(IV) without a priori knowledge of nitric acid concentration.

169 oach enables cell type conversions without a priori knowledge of potential key regulators and reveals

170 in an unbiased manner, independent of any a priori knowledge of sensory subtypes.

171 widespread "net" for cancer cells, without a priori knowledge of the cancer type.

172 ed with subsequent nonblinded (ie, despite a priori knowledge of the CT colonography findings) OC req

173 to perform an overview of patients without a priori knowledge of the diagnosis.

174 atellite-derived surface velocity, without a priori knowledge of the key processes from which it is d

175 Our analysis strongly suggests that a priori knowledge of the underlying mechanisms driving ec

176 It is culture independent, requires no a priori knowledge of the viruses in the sample, and may p

177 were clustered in coherent modules without a priori knowledge of their function through network analy

178 We sought to determine if a priori knowledge of where uncharacteristic wildfire is m

179 With no a priori knowledge on metabolic fluxes, the PMDs are there

180 The approach requires no a priori knowledge or manual customization, and is applica

181 Specifically, a priori knowledge via selection of the overtone used to s

182 Such a priori knowledge would greatly empower serial monitoring

183 ene prioritization methods have focused on a priori knowledge, which excludes genes with little funct

184 dvantageous in detecting pathogens without a priori knowledge.

185 for phasing of defective crystals with no a priori knowledge.

186 ges in cycling habits, with adjustment for a priori known T2D risk factors.

187 is provides an interesting way to identify a priori labeled commercial products with potentially high

188 rker capable of distinguishing men who are a priori likely to fare favourably with ADT from those who

189 the incidence of cardiac recovery with an a priori LVAD implantation strategy of bridge-to-recovery

190 status was defined dichotomously using an a priori mean cortical cutoff.

191 regression models (a de novo model and an a priori model developed using electronic health records)

192 Based on an a priori model of hippocampal dysfunction in schizophrenic

193 and the year of the sampling were the main a priori moderators.

194 In an a-priori multivariate analysis with control variables incl

195 pixel-by-pixel basis, independent of any "a priori" normalization routinely applied to the raw image

196 airs are excited in a semiconductor, it is a priori not clear if they form a plasma of unbound fermio

197 ytic hypotension definitions were selected a priori on the basis of literature review.

198 In natural situations, agents may have a priori on their preferences that create default policies

199 The a priori outcome measure was poor clinical outcome, define

200 A priori outcomes were recurrence, metastasis, and DSD.

201 rtial identifiability and the diversity of a priori parameter constraints associated with different h

202 This narrows a priori parameter uncertainty distributions for phenanthr

203 Importantly, the method does not use any a priori parameters in the sample such as lipid type, orie

204 cal thickness was evaluated both within an a priori PFC mask (small-volume corrected) and using an ex

205 properly combining experimental data with a priori physico-chemical knowledge.

206 rlier forest FACE experiments, to simulate a priori possible outcomes from EucFACE.

207 Given the limited events after WBRT, an a priori power analysis was conducted to estimate the DCIS

208 f the preliminary nature of the trial, the a priori power calculation used a 1-sided test with a sign

209 On the basis of an a priori power calculation, 24 volunteer adult subjects un

210 s on the assumption that it is possible to a priori predict an accurate EXAFS spectrum provided that

211 r validity of the measure, consistent with a priori predictions, when compared with the VFQ-25, revea

212 d phase transitions, enabling quantitative a priori predictions.

213 genous cholesterol synthesis, serves as an a priori predictor of cholesterol lowering in response to

214 oderate, weak, or inconclusive based on an a priori previously published schema.

215 top biomarkers (the combination being our a priori primary endpoint), to provide context and enhance

216 To evaluate the a priori primary hypothesis that combined measurement of P

217 The primary outcome was defined a priori prior to data extraction.

218 In trisomic females the a-priori probability for trisomy is independent of meiotic

219 ain forms attentional expectancies when no a priori probability information is available but needs to

220 cally-updated expectations, in the form of a priori probability of encountering future stimuli, with

221 present a Boltzmann sampler and obtain the a priori probability of specific sequence patterns.

222 e ability to predict gland cell expression a priori promises rapid advances in understanding their ro

223 Per a priori protocol guidelines, the study was stopped owing

224 ew and meta-analysis in accordance with an a-priori protocol.

225 aytime sleepiness, studied according to an a priori protocol.

226 Requesting data for the a priori purpose of reanalysis or verification of original

227 ic outcomes vary within subgroups selected a priori (race, gender and delivery mode).

228 It is therefore a priori reasonable that stressed plants suffer B vitamin

229 hanges in FC was analyzed both in terms of a priori regions and networks known to be abnormal subacut

230 s model comparing group differences in the a priori regions of interest (amygdala and midbrain) revea

231 estigated with closely connected bilateral a priori regions of interest (ROIs) relevant to MDD (anter

232 ed with GMV in the whole brain and in five a priori regions of interest.

233 (FA), a measure of WM tract integrity, in a priori regions of interest: splenium of corpus callosum

234 Both schemes, however, lack an a priori relationship to the seed set objective.

235 ive and clinical purposes without specific a priori research goals, are increasingly used for researc

236 ise error-corrected p0.007 over individual a priori ROIs corresponding to approximate Bonferroni-corr

237 onferroni-corrected p0.05 across all seven a priori ROIs).

238 escriptive abilities by reviewers using an a priori rubric and masked to group assignment and pretest

239 saturated polytomous regression will often a priori rule out the possibility of outcome heterogeneity

240 s of randomization, investigator blinding, a priori sample size determination and exclusion criteria,

241 stable MDD) in RSATL connectivity, with an a priori SCSR region of interest for self-blaming vs other

242 amilywise error-corrected P < .05 over the a priori SCSR region of interest) and the control group.

243 Among the 21 a priori secondary outcomes, none were significantly worse

244 Analyses used a priori seeds relevant to TMS, posttraumatic stress disor

245 Focusing on a priori selected circuitry for RSFC analyses, increased R

246 Log-linear regressions were adjusted for a priori selected covariates to determine differences by f

247 th a multimodal approach and without using a priori selected regions, we prove that structural and fu

248 t of curated ADHD candidate genes and five a priori selected, biological pathways would be associated

249 vantages because it does not depend on the a priori selection of a single molecular target and may de

250 ce on clusters of behavioral tasks without a priori separation into task types.

251 dolescent cases and 188 controls across an a priori set of 117 genes.

252 y study design, the association between an a-priori set of indicators related to the criminalisation

253 iHMMs can analyze sequential data without a priori setting a specific number of states as required f

254 This study opens the possibility for a priori shape determination knowing the building blocks s

255 chronic persistent DSA based on our pilot a priori significance threshold.

256 , this density threshold can be determined a-priori, since the number of connections to filter only d

257 s and samples with the context of similar, a priori specified molecular profiles.

258 minant or pure species in culture, raising a priori suspicion of a possible involvement in infection.

259 entification of diphtheroids isolated with a priori suspicion of infection is essential to accurately

260 ith terminal alkenes, without the need for a priori synthesis of a stereochemically defined disubstit

261 A priori, temperatures at which membranes demix, Tmix, are

262 s synthesis includes a review of the first a priori test of the self-domestication hypothesis as well

263 After adjusting for covariates identified a priori that have previously shown to increase the risk f

264 We hypothesized a priori that newborns with early transient hypoglycemia w

265 We hypothesized a priori that surgeon volume would be inversely correlated

266 ain Outcomes and Measures: We hypothesized a priori that the educational intervention would reduce th

267 ng guest molecules and allow us to dictate a priori the assembly of guest-DNA conjugates with a speci

268 work presented allows the user to quantify a priori the effect on the muscle resistance and reactance

269 intriguing is the possibility to engineer a priori the optical properties of a disordered distributi

270 ing, and therefore the ability to engineer a priori the viscoelastic properties of these materials by

271 This trained model can then estimate a priori the yields of reactions not included in the train

272 , although not defined as outcome measures a priori, the KGF group, compared with placebo, had fewer

273 The a priori threshold of consensus was >/= 75% of experts rat

274 ion of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs - a priori to an unknown extent.

275 Seven main outcomes were selected a priori to be assessed according to GRADE, including a co

276 thin the amygdala and regions of PFC known a priori to be involved in the cognitive control of emotio

277 saturated heme in neuroglobin is expected a priori to be substantially lower than that of the 5-coor

278 strategy that utilizes genotypes obtained a priori to customize the universal haploid reference geno

279 ote: the latter three events were selected a priori to gauge ongoing chaotic lifestyle behaviours).

280 ariables and prognostic factors identified a priori, to compare rates of donor blood transfusion (pri

281 techniques have led to the development of a priori tools that can identify the solvents that will be

282 Since their manifestation is a priori unknown, an unsupervised classification algorithm

283 or the cell surface-cortex couple, that is a priori unknown, which the model "learns" from the thin s

284 ons about the noise distribution, which is a priori unknown.

285 of shapes that vary across objects or are a priori unknown.

286 induced during the deposition process, and a priori unknown.

287 nce of low amounts of moisture makes them, a priori, unsuitable for their direct use as light harvest

288 These combinations can be determined a priori using sensorFRET, whereas other methods would giv

289 We used a combination of a priori variables based on previous literature (including

290 x regression model adjusting for these and a priori variables of baseline health, the presence of mil

291 nAChRs was compared between NMR groups in a priori volumes of interest, with total distribution volu

292 A priori, we determined that if PERSEVERE did not perform

293 A priori, we hypothesized that the relationship between se

294 s on the total twist of molecules (Tw) are a priori well suited for thermodynamic analysis of long mo

295 In step 1, decide, a priori, what a clinically meaningful difference between

296 Deciding a priori which assays to perform is, thus, a critical step

297 sive, multi-stage task and it is not known a priori which methods and parameter settings will produce

298 essure and mortality emerges from the data a priori, without assuming that a cut point exists.

299 ate variables and interactions were chosen a priori, without variable selection methods.

300 ior is not the degree of distortion which, a priori, would be expected to be the case, but rather the