ライフサイエンスコーパス: private sector

1 lity and geographical access, and use of the private sector.

2 are for some chronic illnesses than does the private sector.

3 ve across all participating hospitals in the private sector.

4 on and retention, we also discuss pay in the private sector.

5 tools heretofore available primarily in the private sector.

6 ew to subjects from five sites in the VA and private sector.

7 total blindness at five sites in the VA and private sector.

8 investment from both the government and the private sector.

9 onsored by other federal agencies and by the private sector.

10 mong similar patients in primary care in the private sector.

11 artemisinin-piperaquine has been used in the private sector.

12 ies; only 7% of notified cases were from the private sector.

13 spective in designing policies to manage the private sector.

14 e national programmes and noncoverage of the private sector.

15 regions for intensified engagement with the private sector.

16 lth coverage (UHC) must address this complex private sector.

17 at a VHA facility but were readmitted in the private sector.

18 yles overseen by managers recruited from the private sector.

19 closing the diagnostic gap and engaging the private sector.

20 receive their medical and dental care in the private sector.

21 unless they are deployed actively and in the private sector.

22 th cost of living, or between the public and private sectors.

23 w becoming recognized by both the public and private sectors.

24 iety of organizations in both the public and private sectors.

25 ruggle to identify the key features of their private sectors.

26 olicies and practices in both the public and private sectors.

27 collaborations among public, nonprofit, and private sectors.

28 e distribution of delivery across public and private sectors.

29 If also deployed in the private sector (65% of attempts), these tests reduced in

30 dations, non-governmental organisations, the private sector, academic institutions, and civil society

31 he necessary mechanisms: the introduction of private-sector accounting rules to public services; the

32 as said little about the role of large-scale private sector actors in socio-ecological systems change

33 and stewardship, constrain the influence of private sector actors with major conflicts of interest o

34 xperimentalists, funders, publishers and the private sector; addresses the issue of overlap with othe

35 etween unmet needs and regional resources in private sectors after controlling for the effects of ind

36 ustrialized or developing country, public or private sector, an understanding of IP/TP rights is fund

37 ximately 60% of that funding coming from the private sector and about 35% from the federal government

38 nic diseases and injuries is provided in the private sector and can be very expensive.

39 Most initial care seeking occurred in the private sector and case notification lagged behind diagn

40 rends and transitions depends greatly on the private sector and its development impact.

41 available data on the cascade of care in the private sector and substantial uncertainty regarding the

42 ion to governance of the largely unregulated private sector and the cost of new technologies and drug

43 for in whole or in part by employers in the private sector and the number receiving government-funde

44 d by the public sector, $12.9 billion by the private sector, and $9.7 billion by households.

45 overnments, international organisations, the private sector, and civil society) need to contribute co

46 committees, financed in both the public and private sectors, and successfully integrated into the ex

47 ients, the structures of both the public and private sectors, and the regulation of the sector influe

48 cotton, some of the traits developed by the private sector are already showing benefits for farmers

49 Scientists in the public and private sectors are motivated as never before to bring a

50 y lower costs, while others (rural location, private sector) are associated with shifting cost from o

51 reatment capacity in the formal and informal private sector, as well as in the public sector, could h

52 yed medicines was low in both the public and private sectors; availability of many essential medicine

53 eterans Affairs (VA), which differs from the private sector because it predominantly serves men with

54 The central message is that private sectors cannot be understood except within their

55 n in discharge planning, vs customary VA and private sector care (n=985).

56 Neither incremental legislation nor private sector changes in health care organization and f

57 nd equally as challenging as, the effects of private-sector changes in health care delivery.

58 d strengthened the skills of both public and private sector clinicians-could improve the quality and

59 Our objective was to study private-sector clinics involved in US pharmaceutical cli

60 s, private foundations, and other public and private sector contributors, need to be actively engaged

61 available large-scale administrative data or private sector data that often is obtained through colla

62 now a healthy appetite among key public and private sector decision makers for this science.

63 ging sustainable development priorities into private sector decision-making.

64 In the public and private sectors, designing cyclical ("closed loop") reso

65 ublic funds and personnel were redirected to private sector development, followed by reductions in pu

66 We focused our analysis on renters in the private sector, disaggregating data between an intervent

67 principally by health insurance paid for by private-sector employers if they had no public insurance

68 principally on health insurance paid for by private-sector employers, 34.2 percent (90 percent confi

69 principally by health insurance paid for by private-sector employers.

70 Government agencies and private-sector experts provided review and feedback on t

71 g some form of care from the private sector, private-sector facilities, especially pharmacies, were n

72 g regulators, vaccine manufacturers, and the private sector for immunization-related initiatives.

73 his is that salaries do not compete with the private sector for similar work.

74 ll engagement from all sectors including the private sector--from workplaces to pharmacies--and with

75 ed and administered in the public versus the private sector had little effect on the results.

76 The private sector has a large and growing role in health sy

77 ncer research, which, in both the public and private sector, has received the majority of funding.

78 thways as different science agencies and the private sector have adopted strategies suited to their p

79 Studies of the performance of the private sector have focused on three main dimensions: qu

80 rs, the serious challenges that confront the private sector have made it difficult to capitalize on n

81 undaries between the roles of the public and private sectors have shifted substantially since the daw

82 ctivities, traditionally the province of the private sector, have long been compromised by high rates

83 Private sector healthcare delivery in low- and middle-in

84 The NSQIP has been extended to private-sector hospitals since 1999, but little is known

85 cial support for low-income persons who rent private-sector housing (mean reduction of approximately

86 most patients appeared to access care in the private sector; however, when unlicensed healthcare prov

87 amount of anti-tuberculosis treatment in the private sector in 2013-14.

88 llion tuberculosis cases were treated in the private sector in 2014 alone.

89 llion) of anti-tuberculosis treatment in the private sector in 2014, twice as many as the public sect

90 te or pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in the private sector in 70% and 50% of states, respectively, o

91 ng the amount of tuberculosis managed by the private sector in India is crucial to understanding the

92 development partners, civil society, and the private sector in leading efforts to improve maternal-pe

93 nts, non-governmental organisations, and the private sector in LMIC need to address the social and ec

94 llenge for nutritionists is to link with the private sector in the design, use, and evaluation of the

95 the public sector might drive demand to the private sector in which supply-side incentives to overpr

96 ced generic medicines in both the public and private sectors in 2012 from already low availability in

97 a robust interaction between the public and private sectors in a regulatory framework that supports

98 questions about the roles of the public and private sectors in genomics research, and about who stan

99 asis on collaboration between the public and private sectors in solving the world's health problems,

100 When the definition of "private sector" included unlicensed and uncertified prov

101 expenditures by both the government and the private sector increased rapidly between the mid-1970s a

102 e available without loss of the freedom of a private-sector initiative.

103 or the effectiveness and limitations of such private sector interventions in low-income and middle-in

104 n of intellectual property rights encourages private sector investment in agrobiotechnology, but in d

105 Although the private sector is an important health-care provider in m

106 A national agency in the private sector is proposed, the National Council on Medi

107 India's private sector is treating an enormous number of patient

108 tic review do not support the claim that the private sector is usually more efficient, accountable, o

109 Prohibiting the private sector is very unlikely to succeed, and regulato

110 aged care, anticipating the evolution of the private-sector market.

111 uggest that increasing regional resources in private sectors might produce inefficiency in the health

112 onal studies suggested that providers in the private sector more frequently violated medical standard

113 s the role of the public sector shrinks, the private sector must expand its responsibility.

114 e been made independently by scientists, the private sector, national governments, and international

115 ) marketing practices for UCB banking in the private sector need close attention; (5) more data are n

116 boratory scientists from both the public and private-sectors need to find solutions for the key const

117 system analysis--integrating both public and private sectors--of the equity of health-system financin

118 r were more likely to receive an ACT (vs the private sector; OR 3.18, 2.67-3.78).

119 baseline and endpoint surveys of public and private sector outlets that stock antimalarial treatment

120 ention (CDC) and a group of governmental and private sector partners developed these evidence-based r

121 white and African American general surgery, private sector patients included in the National Surgery

122 TB cascade and extension of this analysis to private sector patients may help to better target interv

123 ecified and government-monitored progress of private sector performance, government procurement mecha

124 rting drug development, and specifically how private-sector physicians engaged in contract research d

125 o participate in contract research, these US private-sector physicians have a professional identity a

126 The 11 private-sector physicians who participated in our study

127 past 20 years in the number of nonacademic, private-sector physicians who serve as principal investi

128 The PPA results emphasize the role that the private sector plays in TB patient care seeking and sugg

129 e Medicaid programs and is performed by most private-sector prescription programs.

130 eported receiving some form of care from the private sector, private-sector facilities, especially ph

131 Engaging 20% of all private-sector providers (qualified and informal [provid

132 P methods and risk models were applicable to private sector (PS) hospitals and if implementation of t

133 ights the differences between the public and private sectors regarding the research topics pursued.

134 gular adherence; the remainder came from the private sector, related to treatment non-completion.

135 udy in 2003-2004 combining observation at 25 private-sector research organizations in the southwester

136 data from 50 public sector hospitals and 36 private sector retail pharmacies in 2010 and 72 public h

137 operation of the public sector can shape the private sector's structure and behaviour, and vice versa

138 In the 10 countries combined, the rate of private sector sales during 2010-2011 (after the A(H1N1)

139 ural productivity and, thereby, to increased private-sector saving and investments.

140 In particular, the performance of the private sector seems to be intrinsically linked to the s

141 ed academic, public health, governmental and private sector stakeholders were convened to identify th

142 Both public- and private-sector stakeholders, particularly government age

143 rmed from hospitals (n = 15) involved in the Private Sector Study of the National Surgical Quality Im

144 institutions, including both the public and private sectors, that was initiated within the past 18 m

145 In the private sector, the median percentage decrease in price

146 trategic purchasing in working with powerful private sectors, the effect of federal structures, and t

147 h successful collaboration of the public and private sectors, the hepatitis C epidemic can be forever

148 ehaviors, in combination with efforts by the private sector to gradually "ratchet down" some of the e

149 How to harness the private sector to improve population health in low-incom

150 orestation in this context would require the private sector to include full compliance as a market cr

151 Policies incentivizing the private sector to reach its innovative potential in "cle

152 ents, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to reduce the toll of cigarette smoking t

153 combined the competencies of the public and private sectors to boost sustainable laboratory systems

154 clinical patient samples from the public and private sectors to determine whether the hypothetical re

155 y recent evaluations of surgical care in the private sector, to date, a contemporary global evaluatio

156 subject to substantial uncertainty regarding private-sector treatment patterns, patient care-seeking

157 If 40-60% of private-sector tuberculosis diagnoses are correct, and i

158 r tuberculosis diagnoses are correct, and if private-sector tuberculosis treatment lasts on average 2

159 nt system (fee-for-service physicians in the private sector vs salary-based military physicians) with

160 tries, the proportion of women that used the private sector was higher in older mothers.

161 Vaccine sales in the private sector were <1000 per 100,000 population in the

162 mately 36% of patients initiated care in the private sector, where there is limited coverage of appro

163 Almost 90% of patients initiated care in the private sector, which accounts for only 15% of facilitie

164 ducation at all levels of government and the private sector will be required until new control techni

165 Changing the performance of the private sector will require interventions that target th

166 that are manufactured and distributed by the private sector, with millions of users in Southeast Asia

167 25% of large state-owned enterprises to the private sector within 2 years with the use of vouchers a

168 density of beds and physicians in public and private sectors within different regions were used as co