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1 variation (approximately 36.0% in hereditary probands).
2 stent with Mendelian inheritance only in the proband.
3 ies, the mutation was a de novo event in the proband.
4 analysis of the ABCA4 gene for a homozygous proband.
5 ted by the multiorgan syndromes noted in the proband.
6 FTR-mediated chloride transport in the adult proband.
7 also derived and matched 1:5 with each case proband.
8 and third-degree relatives of OCD and TD/CTD probands.
9 ed in the co-affected siblings and unrelated probands.
10 and percentage dft, dt, DFT, and DT in case probands.
11 P=0.04) compared with sarcomere-positive HCM probands.
12 ozygous mutations in the PAX9 gene among 120 probands.
13 nd IQs of siblings of BPI vs matched control probands.
14 of urinary marker proteins in healthy human probands.
15 ts was assessed in the family members of the probands.
16 performance than for the siblings of control probands.
17 132 parent-offspring trios and 59 additional probands.
18 met major cardiac MR imaging criteria and in probands.
19 evaluate the effect size of the variants in probands.
20 ITF, PTPN11, CHD7, and KMT2D) in five (4.9%) probands.
21 by sex and intellectual disability among the probands.
22 tified 11 different mutations in 15/110 FEVR probands.
23 genes in a cohort of 12 unrelated Uyghur IRD probands.
24 exome sequencing on samples obtained from 47 probands.
25 proband with both parents) vs 40% for single probands.
26 tively, these mutations contribute to 10% of probands.
27 t probands from those (n = 91) of the latest probands.
28 iabetes was the presenting feature in 6 of 9 probands.
29 creening is positive in approximately 50% of probands.
30 iopsies and whole peripheral blood of living probands.
31 ntly more cortical inhibition than their SCZ probands.
32 CNVs were identified in 11 (6.9%) of the 160 probands.
33 iagnosis was achieved in 110 (40%) unrelated probands.
36 al of 3,326 subjects were included: 639 case probands, 1,549 unaffected relatives, and 1,138 controls
39 to retinal function were found in another 11 probands (16.4%), but the clinical correlations showed i
45 , 92% had a SADS diagnosis (92%) as either a proband (50%) or an affected relative (42%); 8% of parti
50 ounder mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2; of these probands, 7 (0.8%) carried another pathogenic mutation i
51 ormed whole-exome sequencing of 43 unrelated probands affected by severe specific language impairment
55 luation of primary cells from the homozygous proband and a heterozygous parent indicated that the obs
56 natal diabetes genes detected one additional proband and an affected sibling with the same homozygous
61 sity mapping and whole-exome sequencing in 5 probands and 2 unaffected family members from 4 unrelate
62 re, we report 162 individuals (129 unrelated probands and 33 affected relatives) heterozygous for a c
64 was used to confirm variants in all mutated probands and analyze their segregation in probands' rela
65 ranscriptome and protein analyses in arhinia probands and controls showed no differences in SMCHD1 mR
66 8 possible ASD-risk genes in 536 Chinese ASD probands and detected 22 damaging de novo mutations (DNM
70 diabetes genes was carried out in 55 family probands and identified mutations verified among their r
71 earched for BMP6 mutations in relatives of 5 probands and in 200 healthy individuals (controls), as w
77 orrelations in SA and IQs between the pre-SZ probands and their siblings were significantly lower tha
79 ified using co-affected siblings of the GWAS probands and trend effect across unrelated patients.
81 on V1 was performed in the remaining 4 NCMD probands, and 2 additional novel single nucleotide varia
82 er a pathogenic 346 kb inversion in multiple probands, and cDNA sequencing and a splicing assay estab
83 icipants were unaffected family members of a proband; and genetic confirmation was reported by 73%.
84 , 48 probands; Asan Bio-Resource Center, 138 probands; and kConFab, ten probands), who were older tha
85 lowered cognitive performance in the pre-SZ probands appears to arise from qualitative developmental
87 dy [ISKS], 966 probands; Project GENESIS, 48 probands; Asan Bio-Resource Center, 138 probands; and kC
88 cutive genotyped hypertrophic cardiomyopathy probands at 5 tertiary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cente
90 clear families consisting of a schizophrenia proband, at least one unaffected sibling, and both paren
94 K87) critical for crosslinking is reduced in proband bone tissue, consistent with decreased lysyl hyd
95 t burden analysis, 638 (55%) of 1162 sarcoma probands bore an excess of pathogenic germline variants
97 ently detected in our screen of over 200 HPE probands by next generation sequencing, only five distin
98 ched for potential "multiple-hit" cases; one proband carried a rare AUTS2 variant in combination with
100 tients should be advised), whereas 293 (25%) probands carried variants with potential therapeutic sig
101 ASD was similar in deletion and duplication proband carriers (16.0% and 20.0%, respectively), the FS
102 score that was lower by 26.3 points between proband carriers and noncarrier relatives and a lower me
105 Analysis of cancers in the pedigree of the proband carrying the S98R variant and in two other pedig
108 rmine the odds of EoE among relatives of EoE probands compared with the odds of EoE among relatives o
112 aMKIIalpha catalytic domain, identified in a proband diagnosed with ASD, decreases both CaMKIIalpha s
113 This study sought to investigate the Brugada probands diagnosed from 1986 through the next 28 years.
115 e was 29.0 (2.2) days for infants undergoing proband exome sequencing, 31.5 (3.9) days for trio exome
117 erebral cortex and cerebellum of an affected proband, expanding our understanding of mechanisms attri
119 the mitochondrial membrane potential of the probands' fibroblasts was intact, whereas ATP content in
120 HODS AND A total of 160 AC genotype-negative probands for 5 AC desmosomal genes by conventional mutat
121 in 202 cSVD unrelated probands, including 1 proband from the first reported pontine autosomal domina
122 4-SNP GRS was detected among those unrelated probands from 4 family groups with the earliest, earlier
123 silencing transcription factor (REST) in the probands from all families and further genetic and genom
124 without mutations affecting p16INK4A, and 69 probands from different families carrying CDKN2A mutatio
126 affecting p16INK4A (wild-type p16INK4A); 191 probands from melanoma-prone families with a single mela
128 o-affected siblings (n = 90) of the earliest probands from those (n = 91) of the latest probands.
129 , and Sanger sequencing of DNA from affected probands from unrelated families with thoracic aortic di
138 was 46 years (IQR 29-58), 170 (15%) of 1162 probands had multiple primary cancers, and 155 (17%) of
141 ognitive performance, the siblings of the SZ probands had SA and IQs that did not differ from populat
142 oral and parietal regions; psychotic bipolar probands had small reductions, primarily in frontal regi
143 40 people with arhinia revealed that 84% of probands harbor a missense mutation localized to a const
144 nal unrelated probands, including the PADMAL proband, harbored heterozygous variants in this microRNA
145 ification by whole-exome sequencing of seven probands harboring dominant, de novo SLC25A4 mutations.
146 enome sequence (WGS) data from two unrelated probands harbouring a de novo 3Mb 22q11.2 deletion and t
149 ed populations, the odds of psychiatric case probands having an affected mate were significantly elev
150 entricular outflow tract obstruction than G- probands, however, had more hypertrophy, and nonsustaine
154 tely 0.8% of unrelated NF1 mutation-positive probands in the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB
155 hieved nearly complete resolution in the two probands in whom it has been applied, consistent with th
156 gene was then screened in 202 cSVD unrelated probands, including 1 proband from the first reported po
157 e sequencing of a single cohort of 2,871 CHD probands, including 2,645 parent-offspring trios, implic
161 al increased in subcohorts of families where probands lacked nonsynonymous germline mutations, especi
163 sible genetic cause was identified in 51% of probands, likely indicating the existence of as yet unid
164 ated with increased dental anomalies in case probands may be superseded by possible greater access to
165 s to obtain the genomic DNA of 200 ADHD male probands (mean age: 8.7 years), 192 patients' mothers an
166 probands, n = 190; schizoaffective disorder probands, n = 142; unaffected relatives, n = 483 [SZ rel
167 of 1381 subjects (SZ probands, n = 224; PBD probands, n = 190; schizoaffective disorder probands, n
168 neurocognitive analyses of 1381 subjects (SZ probands, n = 224; PBD probands, n = 190; schizoaffectiv
169 ents were detected in approximately 7% of AC probands negative for pathogenic point mutations in desm
171 zygous MRPS34 mutations were identified in a proband of French ancestry; a missense (c.37G>A [p.Glu13
172 revealed a higher prevalence of DNMs in the probands of all four disorders compared with the one in
176 ated significantly with breast cancer in the proband or first-degree relative (P < .01), and with col
177 (P < .01), and with colorectal cancer in the proband or first-degree relative (P < .01), but not fami
182 We performed WES in three families, using proband-parent trios and two additional affected sibling
183 ome or whole-genome sequencing studies (4167 probands plus 1786 controls) with our Chinese population
186 e truncating mutations were identified in 28 probands previously diagnosed with dilated, arrhythmogen
187 ernational Sarcoma Kindred Study [ISKS], 966 probands; Project GENESIS, 48 probands; Asan Bio-Resourc
189 failure to identify mutation carriers among probands represents a lost opportunity to prevent cancer
191 spiratory epithelial cell RNA from the adult proband revealed only aberrant CA12 transcripts and in v
197 unohistochemical analysis of muscle from the proband showed a significant decrease in protein express
198 report that compared to control individuals, probands showed a significant (p = 0.03) enrichment of d
203 ctions and sustained ventricular arrhythmia; proband status; extent of structural disease; cardiac sy
205 ic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is increased in some probands, suggesting different clinical subgroups of dis
207 s among healthy subjects (HP), schizophrenia probands (SZ) and their first-degree relatives, and bipo
208 sequently screened 73 genotype-negative ARVC probands tested previously for mutations in known ARVC g
209 ally expressed genes were more common in ASD probands than controls (P < 1 x 10(-6)), and genes carry
210 d heterozygous mutations in 30/97 (30.9%) of probands, the largest SPG11 series reported to date, and
212 Whole brain GMD measures were examined in probands, their relatives, and healthy subjects organize
213 is mutation (p.Ile52Thr) was passed from the proband to his one affected son, and segregates with cli
215 pts and protein expression were increased in proband versus control EBV-immortalized lymphoblastoid c
218 , mucocutaneous ulceration in a family whose proband was dependent on anti-TNF therapy for sustained
221 dian age at cancer diagnosis in 1162 sarcoma probands was 46 years (IQR 29-58), 170 (15%) of 1162 pro
227 THODS AND Of 758 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy probands, we included 382 with >/=45 cardiomyopathy gene
230 were found in either APOB or PCSK9, but nine probands were homozygous for seven different LDLR mutati
232 tives of patients with SCZ and their related probands were investigated to assess frontal cortical in
236 precision of BRCA2 prevalence estimates, 290 probands were selected from 3 strata, based on family hi
238 mutation and its effects are limited to the proband, whereas mosaicism also affecting the gametes, s
239 ilar in mothers, fathers and siblings of OCD probands, whereas it tended to be higher in mothers and
240 dentified a human tRNA[Ser]Sec mutation in a proband who presented with a variety of symptoms, includ
241 identified a pathogenic BRCA2 mutation in a proband who was diagnosed with breast cancer on follow-u
243 ource Center, 138 probands; and kConFab, ten probands), who were older than 15 years at the time of c
244 Studies of infant siblings of older autistic probands, who are at elevated risk for autism, have demo
246 gnostic rate of 60% for "trios" (an affected proband with both parents) vs 40% for single probands.
247 s, including an early nonsense mutation in a proband with femorogluteal lipodystrophy and non classic
248 , and an essential splice site mutation in a proband with partial lipodystrophy and a history of chil
249 sequencing in families identified through a proband with severe, early-onset COPD would identify add
252 ore component of the SEC, in three unrelated probands with a new syndrome that phenotypically overlap
253 in alpha-actinin 1, in 10 of 239 consecutive probands with an inherited thrombocytopenia--making ACTN
254 dividuals with de novo mutations by matching probands with and without these genetic events on sex, I
256 whole exome sequencing data of 102 unrelated probands with apparently NSHL without a causative varian
261 osis in 22 of 92 patients (24%), including 9 probands with CKD of unknown cause and encompassing 13 d
263 rmed whole-exome sequencing in six unrelated probands with developmental delay, macrocephaly, and dys
268 HODS AND Four hundred and thirteen unrelated probands with HCM seen in a specialized HCM center betwe
269 8+/-6 years, cardiovascular mortality in FG+ probands with HCM was similar to G+ HCM (22% versus 14%;
275 offspring trios with midline NSC revealed 15 probands with heterozygous damaging de novo mutations in
276 phenotyping and whole-exome sequencing in 41 probands with intellectual developmental disorder and un
277 novo heterozygous missense mutations in four probands with intellectual disability, abnormal neurolog
278 in 68 of 90 probands with LVNC and 34 of 84 probands with LVHT (76% and 40%, respectively; P<0.001).
280 ional analysis of a prospective cohort of 26 probands with NAFLD-cirrhosis and 39 first-degree relati
281 demonstrated that first-degree relatives of probands with NAFLD-cirrhosis have a 12 times higher ris
282 vanced fibrosis in first-degree relatives of probands with NAFLD-cirrhosis was significantly higher t
283 fibrosis among the first-degree relatives of probands with NAFLD-cirrhosis were odds ratio 14.9 (95%
285 A mutations were identified among 4,760 trio probands with neurodevelopmental diseases; this is highl
287 history of HCM, including 166 (40% of total) probands with no sarcomere mutation, that is, nonfamilia
288 From 36 European patients, we identify two probands with novel RFX6 heterozygous nonsense variants.
290 by comparing the phenotypic profiles of ASD probands with or without identified de novo loss of func
291 e psychosis groups, the anterior splenium in probands with PBD showed a stronger correlation with psy
293 to cognition, psychotic symptoms, and age in probands with schizophrenia (SZ), psychotic bipolar diso
294 D and subsequently sequenced a cohort of 134 probands with TD to identify genetic factors predisposin
295 sis (GWAS) was conducted in 94 schizophrenia probands with the earliest AAO and 91 with the latest AA
298 We then screened a cohort of 136 European probands with uncharacterized genetic cause of Charcot-M
300 tiple de novo damaging variants in unrelated probands: WWC1 (WW and C2 domain containing 1), CELSR3 (
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