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1 sly promoting growth of beneficial bacteria (probiotics).
2 ce and severity of adverse events related to probiotics.
3 can be reversed by favorable alterations by probiotics.
4 trategies for their prevention is the use of probiotics.
5 w, most research has focused on lactobacilli probiotics.
6 en systems, which include bioremediation and probiotics.
7 olated from each patient originated from the probiotics.
8 n a variety of commercial products including probiotics.
9 es infantis bacteremia in newborns receiving probiotics.
10 modulators, and recent use of antibiotics or probiotics.
11 ource for patients seeking information about probiotics.
12 risk for adverse events among patients given probiotics.
13 o adverse effects were related to the use of probiotics.
14 e against this pathogen, represent potential probiotics.
15 laiming various health benefits by acting as probiotics.
16 Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the common probiotics.
17 phenols, carotenoids, vitamins, enzymes, and probiotics.
18 microbiome and a brief review of the use of probiotics.
19 delivery carrier for oral administration of probiotics.
20 at-killed LAB may be developed as anti-virus probiotics.
21 nfections related to lactobacilli containing probiotics.
22 ential application for improving efficacy of probiotics.
23 ion in animals, targeted antibiotics, and/or probiotics.
24 management strategies, including the use of probiotics.
25 operationally referred to as next-generation probiotics, a concept that overlaps with the emerging co
26 dobacterium genus, which is commonly used in probiotics, accumulated in the ankylosing spondylitis pa
27 proaches have been recently studied; whether probiotics act by altering microbial communities or by m
28 ts of herbs (such as cannabis and curcumin), probiotics, acupuncture, exercise, and mind-body therapy
30 orted for probiotic encapsulation to protect probiotics against GI tract insults and improve their ad
31 creted to improve the protective activity of probiotics against Salmonella pathogenesis in C. elegans
35 Preadministration and coadministration of probiotics ameliorated C. rodentium-induced barrier dysf
36 Additionally, microbiota perturbations by probiotics and antibiotics exert modulatory effects on s
38 ndomized controlled trials evaluating use of probiotics and CDI in hospitalized adults taking antibio
42 spite evidence for the beneficial effects of probiotics and low-fat dairy products, to our knowledge,
43 that patients are likely interested in using probiotics and may have unrealistic expectations for the
45 ." We review some of the mechanisms by which probiotics and other beneficial commensals provide colon
48 finition of psychobiotics be expanded beyond probiotics and prebiotics to include other means of infl
49 regulations governing introduction of novel probiotics and prebiotics vary by geographical region.
50 administration of synbiotics (combination of probiotics and prebiotics) and must have included an ass
51 ed MEDLINE, EMBASE, International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics, and The Cochrane Library data
53 nt data suggest that the use of prophylactic probiotics and subglottic endotracheal tubes are cost-ef
54 , mucosal immunology, the health benefits of probiotics and the role of the microbiota during infecti
55 ological treatments, antidepressants, fiber, probiotics, and anticholinergics have not been adequatel
60 luded subglottic suction endotracheal tubes, probiotics, and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement
61 The most advanced approaches are antibodies, probiotics, and vaccines in phase 2 and phase 3 trials.
62 s, targeting of gut microbiota by innovative probiotics, antibiotics, and fecal transplant, in combin
66 ine: Moderate-quality evidence suggests that probiotics are associated with lower rates of antibiotic
67 More research is needed to determine which probiotics are associated with the greatest efficacy and
69 addition, the uses or indications for these probiotics are described, along with the types of clinic
71 the incidence of resistance to antibiotics, probiotics are emerging as a promising adjunctive period
80 ent meta-analyses have called for the use of probiotics as preventive therapy in subsets of this popu
81 we provide data supporting the candidacy of probiotics as such a therapeutic modality against obesit
82 and modulation of the gut microbiota (e.g., probiotics) as a potential treatment to decrease parasit
83 e supplemented with vitamin D and additional probiotics associated with positive health outcomes.
89 , this represents a novel mechanism by which probiotics can locally dampen innate immune responses an
94 is, we found evidence that administration of probiotics closer to the first dose of antibiotic reduce
95 lling critically ill adults, which evaluated probiotics compared to a placebo and reported clinically
98 nd bacteremia from lactobacillus after using probiotics containing lactobacilli in the course of her
101 nate respiration or treatment using targeted probiotics could prevent microbiota alterations and infl
103 cies and functions, for example, by pre- and probiotics, could enhance microbiome resilience and lead
104 w generation of antibiotics, prebiotics, and probiotics coupled with novel, systems biology-driven di
106 ro treatment of mononuclear cells with these probiotics demonstrated that EcN, but not LGG, induced I
108 ized controlled trials evaluating the use of probiotics during pregnancy or early infancy for prevent
109 Three of the 5 management trials concluded probiotics effectively treat colic in breastfed babies;
113 ptoms, although the mechanisms through which probiotics exert their beneficial effects are largely un
114 e been learned from working with traditional probiotics, explore the kinds of organisms that are like
115 iometabolic effects of phenolics, dairy fat, probiotics, fermentation, coffee, tea, cocoa, eggs, spec
116 e balance of intestinal flora by introducing probiotics for disease prevention and treatment could be
119 y data suggest a small, beneficial effect of probiotics for the prevention of common cold illness.
121 h multiple studies have evaluated the use of probiotics for this indication in preterm infants, these
122 for alternatives to pharmaceuticals, such as probiotics, for the prevention of allergic disease.
124 y of delay in starting probiotics (P = .04); probiotics given within 2 days of antibiotic initiation
125 (95% CI 0.68-1.27); 73 (11%) infants in the probiotics group had sepsis compared with 77 (12%) in th
132 he intestinal microbiota with antibiotics or probiotics has not been shown to produce these changes i
148 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Commercially available probiotics have the potential to modify visceral pain.
149 , easy answers (whether about antibiotics or probiotics) have again given way to an appreciation for
151 us antibiotic alternatives, such as pre- and probiotics, have been proposed but show variable success
152 Synbiotics, a mixture of prebiotics and probiotics, have been used for the prevention and treatm
154 vidence suggests functional foods containing probiotics improve gastrointestinal transit, however, da
157 alyzed the available data on the efficacy of probiotics in candidal colonization of host surfaces.
158 tematic review was to evaluate the effect of probiotics in critically ill patients on clinical outcom
161 ies regarding the biological consequences of probiotics in host immunity suggested that they regulate
162 m studies demonstrating the effectiveness of probiotics in IBS, although recommendations should be ma
164 quipped to answer questions on the safety of probiotics in intervention studies with confidence." Cri
167 There is growing interest in the use of probiotics in periodontal therapy; however, until now, m
168 trials have shown the benefits of a range of probiotics in pouchitis and in ulcerative colitis, altho
170 s have provided evidence for the efficacy of probiotics in preventing Clostridium difficile infection
173 ls have also shown the beneficial effects of probiotics in reducing oral, vaginal, and enteric coloni
174 ion to identify characteristics of effective probiotics in relation to their interactions with Bd, th
181 the evidence does support a future role for probiotics in the prevention of NEC, it is of utmost imp
182 erance in pregnancy, but glycemic effects of probiotics in this specific obstetric group require addi
183 idial gastroenteritis emphasizes the role of probiotics in treating intestinal impairment after infec
185 dies are required to assess the viability of probiotics in yogurts protected using MTGase-mediated mi
187 where the rational design of next-generation probiotics is being actively pursued to prevent disease
191 s abundant in calcium, zinc, B vitamins, and probiotics; it is a good source of protein; and it may b
193 tment of sex steroid-deficient mice with the probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) or the comme
194 RV (HRV) in gnotobiotic pigs colonized with probiotics (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG [LGG] and
195 allel randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of probiotics (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyce
201 se findings broaden our understanding of how probiotics may beneficially affect brain function in the
203 nd human studies suggest that prebiotics and probiotics may have therapeutic roles in maintaining a m
213 ions highlight a novel pathway through which probiotics mediate cerebral changes and alter behavior.
214 ta modification with specific prebiotics and probiotics might offer a novel and cost-effective means
216 hat Lactobacillus fermentum, one of the main probiotics of the microbiota, exhibits an extraordinary
220 The aim was to investigate the effect of probiotics on gut transit time, stool output, and consti
222 studies have reported beneficial effects of probiotics on maternal glycemia in healthy pregnant wome
223 inhibitory effect of some commercial dietary probiotics on periodontopathogens, comparing this inhibi
224 ecent studies report a significant effect of probiotics on the occurrence of common cold illnesses in
227 either RCE (60 mg isoflavone aglycones/d and probiotics) or a masked placebo [control (CON)].RCE sign
229 efficacy for every day of delay in starting probiotics (P = .04); probiotics given within 2 days of
230 nsumed raw food (P = 0.01), to have consumed probiotics (P = 0.002), or to have been given antibiotic
231 ber of well-controlled studies indicate that probiotics, particularly lactobacilli, suppressCandidagr
232 strointestinal (GI) tract through the use of probiotics (PBio) is a safe and well-tolerated approach
233 f strategies, such as targeted therapeutics, probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics, to prevent pertur
235 re, microbiota management models for testing probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics have been develop
237 formula with additional active ingredients (probiotics, prebiotics, or both) (LPFA) and breastfed in
238 lows for a more holistic approach when using probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, antibiotics, and ant
240 nonantibiotic prophylactic measures such as probiotics, prokinetics, bile acids, statins, and hemato
247 a rates were also significantly reduced with probiotics (risk ratio 0.75; 95% confidence interval 0.5
248 ecially those supplemented with a mixture of probiotics (RR 0.54 [95% CI: 0.43-0.68], P < 0.00001).
249 [RR], 0.24; 95% CI, 0.12-0.49; P < .001) or probiotics (RR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.28-0.90; P = .022) compa
255 et (eg, dietary fiber, oligosaccharides, and probiotics) suggest that an individual's dietary folate
260 egies and filtering protocols that result in probiotics that inhibit Bd under ecologically relevant c
263 e composition and highlight the potential of probiotics to attenuate high-fat diet-related metabolic
264 d prescribing prophylactic vancomycin and/or probiotics to colonized patients to prevent progression
265 tract (RCE) rich in isoflavone aglycones and probiotics to concomitantly promote uptake and a favorab
267 n-pathogenic organisms and have been used as probiotics to prevent antibiotic associated diarrhea.
268 tors (variable); (3) utilization of specific probiotics to prevent C. difficile overgrowth (8/8); (4)
271 is moderate evidence on the effectiveness of probiotics to prevent primary CDI, but there are few dat
272 f studies have investigated the potential of probiotics to promote wound healing in the digestive tra
274 s that can be developed into next-generation probiotics to reestablish or enhance colonization resist
275 Our results indicate that development of probiotics to target multiple E. coli pathotypes will be
278 inistering certain strains of live bacteria (probiotics) to critically ill patients may restore balan
279 dition to human milk, such as prebiotics and probiotics, to the management of high-risk infants.
280 s which either did or did not contain active probiotics twice daily and to complete a daily diary.
282 t asthma, although the results of studies of probiotics used together with prebiotics have been overa
283 present work describes the encapsulation of probiotics using a by-product as wall material and a pro
286 ndomized infants 3 months or younger to oral probiotics vs placebo or no or standard treatment with t
287 Conversely, feeding SCI mice commercial probiotics (VSL#3) enriched with lactic acid-producing b
289 adequate amounts and, as such, are labeled "probiotics." We review some of the mechanisms by which p
292 Meta-regression analysis demonstrated that probiotics were significantly more effective if given cl
293 ncapsulation system to preserve viability of probiotics when they are administrated orally and apply
295 This review briefly describes the history of probiotics, where probiotic strains were originally isol
296 cs were previously defined as live bacteria (probiotics) which, when ingested, confer mental health b
299 al genes and specific compounds derived from probiotics, which mediate immunoregulatory effects.
300 nd it useful to initiate conversations about probiotics within the context of a comprehensive health
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