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1 sly promoting growth of beneficial bacteria (probiotics).
2 ce and severity of adverse events related to probiotics.
3  can be reversed by favorable alterations by probiotics.
4 trategies for their prevention is the use of probiotics.
5 w, most research has focused on lactobacilli probiotics.
6 en systems, which include bioremediation and probiotics.
7 olated from each patient originated from the probiotics.
8 n a variety of commercial products including probiotics.
9 es infantis bacteremia in newborns receiving probiotics.
10 modulators, and recent use of antibiotics or probiotics.
11 ource for patients seeking information about probiotics.
12 risk for adverse events among patients given probiotics.
13 o adverse effects were related to the use of probiotics.
14 e against this pathogen, represent potential probiotics.
15 laiming various health benefits by acting as probiotics.
16    Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the common probiotics.
17 phenols, carotenoids, vitamins, enzymes, and probiotics.
18  microbiome and a brief review of the use of probiotics.
19  delivery carrier for oral administration of probiotics.
20 at-killed LAB may be developed as anti-virus probiotics.
21 nfections related to lactobacilli containing probiotics.
22 ential application for improving efficacy of probiotics.
23 ion in animals, targeted antibiotics, and/or probiotics.
24  management strategies, including the use of probiotics.
25 operationally referred to as next-generation probiotics, a concept that overlaps with the emerging co
26 dobacterium genus, which is commonly used in probiotics, accumulated in the ankylosing spondylitis pa
27 proaches have been recently studied; whether probiotics act by altering microbial communities or by m
28 ts of herbs (such as cannabis and curcumin), probiotics, acupuncture, exercise, and mind-body therapy
29             Prevention regimen with specific probiotics administered to the pregnant and breast-feedi
30 orted for probiotic encapsulation to protect probiotics against GI tract insults and improve their ad
31 creted to improve the protective activity of probiotics against Salmonella pathogenesis in C. elegans
32 nswers for presumed "fat drugs" and slimming probiotics alike.
33                                     Specific probiotics also have immunomodulatory and metabolic effe
34                      Studies have shown that probiotics alter gut flora and lead to elaboration of fl
35    Preadministration and coadministration of probiotics ameliorated C. rodentium-induced barrier dysf
36    Additionally, microbiota perturbations by probiotics and antibiotics exert modulatory effects on s
37              Treatment including antivirals, probiotics and antibiotics helps to improve the microbio
38 ndomized controlled trials evaluating use of probiotics and CDI in hospitalized adults taking antibio
39           These ternary blends protected the probiotics and enhanced their resistance to simulated ga
40 on including, for example, administration of probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation.
41         Predictors of response to lactulose, probiotics and L-ornithine-L-aspartate therapy in minima
42 spite evidence for the beneficial effects of probiotics and low-fat dairy products, to our knowledge,
43 that patients are likely interested in using probiotics and may have unrealistic expectations for the
44                                              Probiotics and omega-3 fatty acids may ameliorate diseas
45 ." We review some of the mechanisms by which probiotics and other beneficial commensals provide colon
46                                        Novel probiotics and prebiotics designed to manipulate the gut
47     Previous studies have suggested roles of probiotics and prebiotics on body weight management and
48 finition of psychobiotics be expanded beyond probiotics and prebiotics to include other means of infl
49  regulations governing introduction of novel probiotics and prebiotics vary by geographical region.
50 administration of synbiotics (combination of probiotics and prebiotics) and must have included an ass
51 ed MEDLINE, EMBASE, International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics, and The Cochrane Library data
52  addressed in any safety assessment of novel probiotics and prebiotics.
53 nt data suggest that the use of prophylactic probiotics and subglottic endotracheal tubes are cost-ef
54 , mucosal immunology, the health benefits of probiotics and the role of the microbiota during infecti
55 ological treatments, antidepressants, fiber, probiotics, and anticholinergics have not been adequatel
56 s of disease prevention, including vaccines, probiotics, and bacteriophages.
57         Predictors of response to lactulose, probiotics, and L-ornithine-L-aspartate therapy in minim
58 ted SIV-infected pigtail macaques with ARVs, probiotics, and prebiotics or with ARVs alone.
59 itions through administration of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics.
60 luded subglottic suction endotracheal tubes, probiotics, and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement
61 The most advanced approaches are antibodies, probiotics, and vaccines in phase 2 and phase 3 trials.
62 s, targeting of gut microbiota by innovative probiotics, antibiotics, and fecal transplant, in combin
63                                              Probiotics appear to reduce infectious complications inc
64                                              Probiotics are able to cause this effect within the body
65            The pooled evidence suggests that probiotics are associated with a reduction in AAD.
66 ine: Moderate-quality evidence suggests that probiotics are associated with lower rates of antibiotic
67   More research is needed to determine which probiotics are associated with the greatest efficacy and
68                                              Probiotics are considered to be well tolerated, although
69  addition, the uses or indications for these probiotics are described, along with the types of clinic
70                           To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of
71  the incidence of resistance to antibiotics, probiotics are emerging as a promising adjunctive period
72                                              Probiotics are extensively used to promote gastrointesti
73 itro studies all support the assumption that probiotics are generally safe for most populations.
74  targets, and LTA mutant strains as improved probiotics are highlighted.
75                                              Probiotics are known to improve gut maturity and functio
76                                              Probiotics are live bacteria that colonize the gastroint
77                                              Probiotics are live microorganisms intended to confer a
78                                              Probiotics are living microorganisms that provide benefi
79          Moreover, our results indicate that probiotics are of potential therapeutic utility to count
80 ent meta-analyses have called for the use of probiotics as preventive therapy in subsets of this popu
81  we provide data supporting the candidacy of probiotics as such a therapeutic modality against obesit
82  and modulation of the gut microbiota (e.g., probiotics) as a potential treatment to decrease parasit
83 e supplemented with vitamin D and additional probiotics associated with positive health outcomes.
84 ntial wall material for targeted delivery of probiotics by altering its digestion.
85                Little is known about whether probiotics can affect outcomes of patients with cirrhosi
86                                              Probiotics can alleviate diarrhea in children and enhanc
87                                      Whether probiotics can be used to interrupt the infectious proce
88               In patients without prior OHE, probiotics can be useful in preventing OHE.
89 , this represents a novel mechanism by which probiotics can locally dampen innate immune responses an
90                                              Probiotics can modulate the immune system in healthy ind
91            This study provides evidence that probiotics can prevent illness and treat disease in an a
92                                              Probiotics can reduce adverse effects and improve the in
93                           BACKGROUND & AIMS: Probiotics can reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndro
94 is, we found evidence that administration of probiotics closer to the first dose of antibiotic reduce
95 lling critically ill adults, which evaluated probiotics compared to a placebo and reported clinically
96                                 Not only are probiotics considered beneficial to digestive health, bu
97                                              Probiotics contained Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactoba
98 nd bacteremia from lactobacillus after using probiotics containing lactobacilli in the course of her
99 fect is warranted with the increasing use of probiotics containing lactobacilli.
100                         Supplementation with probiotics could be a potential strategy to reduce gastr
101 nate respiration or treatment using targeted probiotics could prevent microbiota alterations and infl
102                          Its enrichment with probiotics could thus further enhance its functional pro
103 cies and functions, for example, by pre- and probiotics, could enhance microbiome resilience and lead
104 w generation of antibiotics, prebiotics, and probiotics coupled with novel, systems biology-driven di
105                                  The leading probiotics currently available to consumers are generall
106 ro treatment of mononuclear cells with these probiotics demonstrated that EcN, but not LGG, induced I
107                                 However, how probiotics do this remains unclear.
108 ized controlled trials evaluating the use of probiotics during pregnancy or early infancy for prevent
109   Three of the 5 management trials concluded probiotics effectively treat colic in breastfed babies;
110                                              Probiotics encapsulated with the ternary blends incorpor
111                                        These probiotics enhanced the generation of bioactive peptides
112                                     Although probiotics exert beneficial effects on gut homeostasis,
113 ptoms, although the mechanisms through which probiotics exert their beneficial effects are largely un
114 e been learned from working with traditional probiotics, explore the kinds of organisms that are like
115 iometabolic effects of phenolics, dairy fat, probiotics, fermentation, coffee, tea, cocoa, eggs, spec
116 e balance of intestinal flora by introducing probiotics for disease prevention and treatment could be
117 evidence to support the use of prebiotics or probiotics for food allergy prevention.
118                                 Their use as probiotics for prevention of Clostridium difficile infec
119 y data suggest a small, beneficial effect of probiotics for the prevention of common cold illness.
120 tudy highlight the potential for repurposing probiotics for the therapy of osteoporosis.
121 h multiple studies have evaluated the use of probiotics for this indication in preterm infants, these
122 for alternatives to pharmaceuticals, such as probiotics, for the prevention of allergic disease.
123 rleukin 17 transcription was suppressed with probiotics given up to 3 days after infection.
124 y of delay in starting probiotics (P = .04); probiotics given within 2 days of antibiotic initiation
125  (95% CI 0.68-1.27); 73 (11%) infants in the probiotics group had sepsis compared with 77 (12%) in th
126 -obesity group and lyophilized monocomponent probiotics groups (III-V).
127 roup II, MSG-obesity group) and treated with probiotics (groups III-VII).
128                         Infants treated with probiotics had a significantly lower RR for eczema compa
129                                              Probiotics had no effect on intensive care unit or hospi
130                                              Probiotics had no effect on the risk of atopic sensitiza
131                           The consumption of probiotics has become increasingly popular as a means to
132 he intestinal microbiota with antibiotics or probiotics has not been shown to produce these changes i
133 ptide liberation by lactic acid bacteria and probiotics has received a great focus.
134                                              Probiotics have a possible role in the treatment of pedi
135                                              Probiotics have become one of effective alternatives to
136                      One condition for which probiotics have been advocated is the diarrhea that is a
137                    The beneficial effects of probiotics have been demonstrated in many diseases.
138                                              Probiotics have been hypothesized to affect immunologic
139                                              Probiotics have been increasingly investigated in its ma
140                                   Therefore, probiotics have been suggested as a potential treatment
141                         Given this scenario, probiotics have been suggested as a useful alternative f
142                                              Probiotics have been used safely for years.
143                                Clearly, some probiotics have considerable potential in the management
144                          Supplements such as probiotics have not proved helpful, but allergen-specifi
145                                              Probiotics have shown beneficial effects on health and p
146                                              Probiotics have shown promising potential in reducing th
147                                     Although probiotics have shown success in preventing the developm
148 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Commercially available probiotics have the potential to modify visceral pain.
149 , easy answers (whether about antibiotics or probiotics) have again given way to an appreciation for
150                       Live bacteria (such as probiotics) have long been used to modulate gut microbio
151 us antibiotic alternatives, such as pre- and probiotics, have been proposed but show variable success
152      Synbiotics, a mixture of prebiotics and probiotics, have been used for the prevention and treatm
153            Developing genetically engineered probiotics holds great promise as a new therapeutic para
154 vidence suggests functional foods containing probiotics improve gastrointestinal transit, however, da
155                                              Probiotics improved stool consistency (SMD: +0.55; 95% C
156         RCTs that reported administration of probiotics in adults with functional constipation were i
157 alyzed the available data on the efficacy of probiotics in candidal colonization of host surfaces.
158 tematic review was to evaluate the effect of probiotics in critically ill patients on clinical outcom
159  review recent regulatory aspects related to probiotics in food.
160                       High-quality trials of probiotics in gastrointestinal disorders as well as labo
161 ies regarding the biological consequences of probiotics in host immunity suggested that they regulate
162 m studies demonstrating the effectiveness of probiotics in IBS, although recommendations should be ma
163 tive therapies, particularly ondansetron and probiotics in improving AGE outcomes.
164 quipped to answer questions on the safety of probiotics in intervention studies with confidence." Cri
165 e insufficient to support the routine use of probiotics in outpatient pediatric AGE.
166 ed to definitively guide the clinical use of probiotics in outpatients in developed countries.
167      There is growing interest in the use of probiotics in periodontal therapy; however, until now, m
168 trials have shown the benefits of a range of probiotics in pouchitis and in ulcerative colitis, altho
169                               The aim of the Probiotics in Pregnancy Study was to investigate the eff
170 s have provided evidence for the efficacy of probiotics in preventing Clostridium difficile infection
171                         Long-term effects of probiotics in primary prevention of allergic disease nee
172 required to establish safety and efficacy of probiotics in reducing fracture risk in people.
173 ls have also shown the beneficial effects of probiotics in reducing oral, vaginal, and enteric coloni
174 ion to identify characteristics of effective probiotics in relation to their interactions with Bd, th
175                              The efficacy of probiotics in the context of atopic diseases has been we
176                          Further research on probiotics in the critically ill is warranted.
177 ectious diseases and for stably establishing probiotics in the gut.
178 ence for the mechanisms and effectiveness of probiotics in the management of these disorders.
179                                The growth of probiotics in the presence of total, acidic or neutral p
180                            Registered title: Probiotics in the prevention of atopy in infants and chi
181  the evidence does support a future role for probiotics in the prevention of NEC, it is of utmost imp
182 erance in pregnancy, but glycemic effects of probiotics in this specific obstetric group require addi
183 idial gastroenteritis emphasizes the role of probiotics in treating intestinal impairment after infec
184 te to significantly enhanced survival of LbL-probiotics in vivo.
185 dies are required to assess the viability of probiotics in yogurts protected using MTGase-mediated mi
186                     The formulation of these probiotics into microcapsules is an emerging method to r
187 where the rational design of next-generation probiotics is being actively pursued to prevent disease
188 known, but the role of Lactobacillus species probiotics is still controversial.
189        However, a concern for application of probiotics is the loss of viability during storage and g
190 ry fiber may be of value, but the utility of probiotics is, as yet, unclear.
191 s abundant in calcium, zinc, B vitamins, and probiotics; it is a good source of protein; and it may b
192                                   Lactulose, probiotics, L-ornithine-L-aspartate, and potassium-iron-
193 tment of sex steroid-deficient mice with the probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) or the comme
194  RV (HRV) in gnotobiotic pigs colonized with probiotics (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG [LGG] and
195 allel randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of probiotics (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyce
196                                Two candidate probiotics, Lactococcus lactis NCC 2287 and Bifidobacter
197                                        Thus, probiotics LGG+Bb12 exert divergent immunomodulating eff
198                          This indicates that probiotics may also release antifungal compounds in thei
199                                              Probiotics may be a promising solution.
200                                              Probiotics may be effective through their impact on the
201 se findings broaden our understanding of how probiotics may beneficially affect brain function in the
202           These data suggest that the use of probiotics may have promise for the prevention of common
203 nd human studies suggest that prebiotics and probiotics may have therapeutic roles in maintaining a m
204                                              Probiotics may help improve natural immunity in patients
205                              Ondansetron and probiotics may improve patient outcomes in pediatric AGE
206                                              Probiotics may improve quality of life during allergy se
207                                              Probiotics may improve whole gut transit time, stool fre
208                                              Probiotics may prevent intestinal inflammatory diseases
209                       The use of heat-killed probiotics may provide therapeutic benefit while minimiz
210                                         Thus probiotics may provide therapeutic strategies for neurod
211                                              Probiotics may reduce necrotising enterocolitis and late
212                                              Probiotics may serve in the future as a worthy ally in t
213 ions highlight a novel pathway through which probiotics mediate cerebral changes and alter behavior.
214 ta modification with specific prebiotics and probiotics might offer a novel and cost-effective means
215                         Interactions between probiotics, nutritional components and the intestinal ba
216 hat Lactobacillus fermentum, one of the main probiotics of the microbiota, exhibits an extraordinary
217                      The study suggests that probiotics offer promise as a potential therapy for the
218 ry, the mechanisms underlying the effects of probiotics on aging have rarely been assessed.
219       We assessed the evidence on effects of probiotics on enteral nutrition in preterm neonates.
220     The aim was to investigate the effect of probiotics on gut transit time, stool output, and consti
221 e is known about the impact of commonly used probiotics on human RV (HRV) infection.
222  studies have reported beneficial effects of probiotics on maternal glycemia in healthy pregnant wome
223 inhibitory effect of some commercial dietary probiotics on periodontopathogens, comparing this inhibi
224 ecent studies report a significant effect of probiotics on the occurrence of common cold illnesses in
225 ts received one sachet twice a day of either probiotics or placebo for 7 days.
226                    ii) Mothers interested in probiotics or research or reporting infants' adverse eve
227 either RCE (60 mg isoflavone aglycones/d and probiotics) or a masked placebo [control (CON)].RCE sign
228 toms after its manipulation with prebiotics, probiotics, or antibiotics.
229  efficacy for every day of delay in starting probiotics (P = .04); probiotics given within 2 days of
230 nsumed raw food (P = 0.01), to have consumed probiotics (P = 0.002), or to have been given antibiotic
231 ber of well-controlled studies indicate that probiotics, particularly lactobacilli, suppressCandidagr
232 strointestinal (GI) tract through the use of probiotics (PBio) is a safe and well-tolerated approach
233 f strategies, such as targeted therapeutics, probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics, to prevent pertur
234 uman-host targets that improve upon existing probiotics, prebiotics or antibiotics.
235 re, microbiota management models for testing probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics have been develop
236               Recently, the effectiveness of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in reducing posto
237  formula with additional active ingredients (probiotics, prebiotics, or both) (LPFA) and breastfed in
238 lows for a more holistic approach when using probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, antibiotics, and ant
239                                              Probiotics prevent disease induced by Citrobacter rodent
240  nonantibiotic prophylactic measures such as probiotics, prokinetics, bile acids, statins, and hemato
241                                              Probiotics promoted transcription of interleukin 10 and
242  trials (1825 infants) reviewed, 6 suggested probiotics reduced crying, and 6 did not.
243                                              Probiotics reduced the incidence of CDAD by 66% (pooled
244                                              Probiotics reduced the time to full enteral feeds in pre
245                                     Although probiotics remain a promising option, there are challeng
246           Additionally and not unexpectedly, probiotics reversed hypogonadal osteopenia in sex steroi
247 a rates were also significantly reduced with probiotics (risk ratio 0.75; 95% confidence interval 0.5
248 ecially those supplemented with a mixture of probiotics (RR 0.54 [95% CI: 0.43-0.68], P < 0.00001).
249  [RR], 0.24; 95% CI, 0.12-0.49; P < .001) or probiotics (RR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.28-0.90; P = .022) compa
250                  Prophylactic agents such as probiotics should be studied prospectively in patients w
251                      Beneficial microbes and probiotics show promise for the treatment of pediatric g
252                                        Thus, probiotics showed therapeutic potential for diseases, in
253                                     Overall, probiotics significantly reduced whole gut transit time
254                  These findings suggest that probiotics such as VSL#3 can modulate the gut microbiota
255 et (eg, dietary fiber, oligosaccharides, and probiotics) suggest that an individual's dietary folate
256                  The best evidence lies with probiotics supplementation in mothers and infants in pre
257                            Microencapsulated probiotics survived well in simulated gastrointestinal c
258 es or strains, doses, and duration of use of probiotics that are most efficacious.
259                Our data further suggest that probiotics that decrease gut permeability have potential
260 egies and filtering protocols that result in probiotics that inhibit Bd under ecologically relevant c
261 nd suggests novel metabolic targets for pre-/probiotics therapies.
262 nto the mechanisms adopted by commensals and probiotics to adapt to the mucosal environment.
263 e composition and highlight the potential of probiotics to attenuate high-fat diet-related metabolic
264 d prescribing prophylactic vancomycin and/or probiotics to colonized patients to prevent progression
265 tract (RCE) rich in isoflavone aglycones and probiotics to concomitantly promote uptake and a favorab
266                            Administration of probiotics to premature newborns has been shown to preve
267 n-pathogenic organisms and have been used as probiotics to prevent antibiotic associated diarrhea.
268 tors (variable); (3) utilization of specific probiotics to prevent C. difficile overgrowth (8/8); (4)
269 Long-term PPI users should not routinely use probiotics to prevent infection.
270 usses the literature available on the use of probiotics to prevent primary and secondary CDI.
271 is moderate evidence on the effectiveness of probiotics to prevent primary CDI, but there are few dat
272 f studies have investigated the potential of probiotics to promote wound healing in the digestive tra
273           The development of next-generation probiotics to reestablish colonization resistance and el
274 s that can be developed into next-generation probiotics to reestablish or enhance colonization resist
275     Our results indicate that development of probiotics to target multiple E. coli pathotypes will be
276                       Research on the use of probiotics to treat a variety of intestinal and nonintes
277 g might aid the design of novel biologics or probiotics to treat inflammatory bowel disease.
278 inistering certain strains of live bacteria (probiotics) to critically ill patients may restore balan
279 dition to human milk, such as prebiotics and probiotics, to the management of high-risk infants.
280 s which either did or did not contain active probiotics twice daily and to complete a daily diary.
281 further studies before any recommendation of probiotics use is made.
282 t asthma, although the results of studies of probiotics used together with prebiotics have been overa
283  present work describes the encapsulation of probiotics using a by-product as wall material and a pro
284 and to clarify the relative contributions of probiotics versus OIT.
285                           The combination of probiotics, vitamins, and biological agents with AIT is
286 ndomized infants 3 months or younger to oral probiotics vs placebo or no or standard treatment with t
287      Conversely, feeding SCI mice commercial probiotics (VSL#3) enriched with lactic acid-producing b
288                           The treatment with probiotics was started at the age of 1 month.
289  adequate amounts and, as such, are labeled "probiotics." We review some of the mechanisms by which p
290                                              Probiotics were associated with a trend toward reduced i
291                                              Probiotics were associated with reduced infectious compl
292   Meta-regression analysis demonstrated that probiotics were significantly more effective if given cl
293 ncapsulation system to preserve viability of probiotics when they are administrated orally and apply
294                     This research shows that probiotics, when eaten, can improve the abnormal behavio
295 This review briefly describes the history of probiotics, where probiotic strains were originally isol
296 cs were previously defined as live bacteria (probiotics) which, when ingested, confer mental health b
297                           The development of probiotics, which are living bacteria or yeasts used to
298                                      Whether probiotics, which can influence the microbiome, prevent
299 al genes and specific compounds derived from probiotics, which mediate immunoregulatory effects.
300 nd it useful to initiate conversations about probiotics within the context of a comprehensive health

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