ライフサイエンスコーパス: proboscis

1 d olfactory neurons on the tip of the moth's proboscis.

2 ately 1 to 2.5 per second) from the mosquito proboscis.

3 tional OR genes are expressed throughout the proboscis.

4 ered mesenchymal environment in a dysmorphic proboscis.

5 give rise to a unique type of appendage, the proboscis.

6 rosophila labellum, a gustatory organ of the proboscis.

7 in Drosophila that involves extension of the proboscis and consumption of the sugar-containing soluti

8 is required in the wings, antenna, haltere, proboscis and legs.

9 constraints associated with coupling of the proboscis and sucking pump into a united functional orga

10 ensing inhibition affects taste cells on the proboscis and the legs.

11 ution drives the evolution of extremely long proboscises and flower tubes, and highlight the importan

12 e labor between a liquid-acquisition device (proboscis) and a sucking pump.

13 uding cyclopia, a primitive nasal structure (proboscis) and/or midfacial clefting.

14 alia, gill pouches, articulations within the proboscis, and multiple tooth rows adjacent to the mouth

15 h constitute the characteristic lepidopteran proboscis, and the tentacle suggest that the tentacle ev

16 Combining proboscis choice tests with neurophysiological, anatomic

17 nscripts appear in the mesoderm of the adult proboscis, collar and the very posterior region of the t

18 We conclude that the proboscis constitutes a genetically distinct type of app

19 gs from single long labellar sensilla of the proboscis demonstrated that mixing the analog 1728 at 1

20 the brain, central brain, optical lobes, and proboscis, depending on the length of the carbon chain a

21 We find that the anterior proboscis ends in a buccal apparatus containing teeth, t

22 acer or colorimetric dye and observations of proboscis extension (PE).

23 chaea californica, food chemostimuli induced proboscis extension and biting at concentration threshol

24 ntrolling the five major sequential steps of proboscis extension and retraction.

25 Here we use Drosophila proboscis extension as a model system for a reaching-lik

26 tivation of taste neurons on the legs causes proboscis extension or retraction, whereas activation of

27 al silencing of dopaminergic neurons reduces proboscis extension probability, and increased activatio

28 ies exhibit no or a significantly diminished proboscis extension reflex (PER) response when stimulate

29 Proboscis Extension Reflex conditioning procedure was us

30 dramatically reduces the sensitivity of the proboscis extension reflex to sucrose.

31 llowing a Pavlovian model that relies on the proboscis extension reflex, we compared acquisition lear

32 rning or memory, at least as assessed by the proboscis extension reflex.

33 cal responses parallel behavioral rhythms in proboscis extension reflex.

34 responsiveness to sucrose, measured as their proboscis extension reflex.

35 ort the identification of a locus, defective proboscis extension response (dpr), that is required for

36 bees (Apis mellifera) was studied by using a proboscis extension response conditioning procedure.

37 Here we apply classical conditioning of the proboscis extension response in restrained bees in combi

38 h sucrose in three different feeding assays (proboscis extension responses, capillary feeding, and tw

39 vidual motoneurons to generate task-specific proboscis extension sequences.

40 tivity-manipulations during naturally evoked proboscis extension show that orchestration of serial mo

41 dopamine modulates a simple taste behavior, proboscis extension to sucrose.

42 en the feeding threshold for active feeding (proboscis extension with biting) was exceeded, ongoing a

43 relay, the subesophageal ganglion, triggers proboscis extension, and its activity is altered by sati

44 ly reduced learning abilities in conditioned proboscis-extension assays compared with those fed omega

45 Proboscis-extension conditioning of honey bees was used

46 ation of Dh44 receptor-1 neurons resulted in proboscis extensions and frequent episodes of excretion.

47 etabolic flux rates--perhaps because regular proboscis extensions assist in providing oxygen to the f

48 le activation results in food acceptance via proboscis extensions.

49 hat depend on the length and diameter of the proboscis food canal, maximum expansion of the sucking p

50 and the main taste organ in Drosophila, the proboscis, harbors autonomous circadian oscillators.

51 Late Mesozoic scorpionflies with a long proboscis have been proposed as specialized pollinators

52 acial defects in HPE range from cyclopia and proboscis in severe cases to solitary median maxillary c

53 boscipedia (pb) mutants, which transform the proboscis into leg or antenna, indicate a basic homology

54 The proboscis is an important head appendage in insects that

55 The proboscis is one of the most highly modified appendages

56 Detailed morphology of the bee proboscis is shown to be finely adjusted to the floral m

57 la tube length was correlated with local fly proboscis length among the five sites.

58 ed at two sites via the relationship between proboscis length and nectar consumption (fly benefit) an

59 s of an alpine ginger (Roscoea purpurea) and proboscis length of a tabanid fly (Philoliche longirostr

60 olution of corolla length of R. purpurea and proboscis length of P. longirostris.

61 Selection between corolla length and proboscis length was reciprocal at the two experimental

62 ts with floral tube lengths similar to their proboscis lengths (morphological match hypothesis) again

63 ome b gene of the particularly problematical proboscis monkey as an example.

64 s of the cytochrome b gene suggests that the proboscis monkey groups with the Asian langurs, rather t

65 hod produced an unambiguous sequence for the proboscis monkey mitochondrial cytochrome b gene; in con

66 the motoneurons and muscles contributing to proboscis motion.

67 Behavioral data indicate that tentacle and proboscis movements are controlled by a shared hydraulic

68 uscular junctions to identify their specific proboscis muscle targets.

69 d, most gustatory receptors are expressed in proboscis neurons.

70 resolution in larval sense organs and in the proboscis or leg of the adult fly.

71 energy is spent on moving fluid through the proboscis or through the pump.

72 tory varies according to the position of the proboscis relative to the forebrain.

73 zed" the 20 member subfamily of defective-in-proboscis-response IgSF proteins, showing that they sele

74 na and maxillary palp as well as a subset of proboscis sensilla.

75 [Ma]) and Myanmar (100 Ma) reveal a detailed proboscis structure adapted to nectivory.

76 tension or retraction, whereas activation of proboscis taste neurons causes food ingestion or rejecti

77 uorescent, presumably actin-rich, polar cell proboscis that inserts itself into the forming micropyle

78 illa, located in well-defined regions of the proboscis, the legs, or both.

79 site Pomphorhynchus laevis, which swells its proboscis to attach to its host's intestinal wall, we ha

80 elow it, correlated with the movement of the proboscis to the dorsal part of the head.

81 tennal lobe (AL) and from the labella on the proboscis to the suboesophageal zone (SEZ), suggesting i

82 ectopically expressed trunk Hox genes in the proboscis, to suppress leg identity in the trunk and to

83 es gambiae in the labellum at the tip of the proboscis was suggestive of a potential olfactory functi

84 ributed on multiple body parts including the proboscis, wing margins, legs, and ovipositor.

85 ingest food by rhythmically extending their proboscis with a frequency that is not modulated by the