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1 tically improved upon conjugation to a lipid prodrug.
2 arbamate bond was too stable to be used as a prodrug.
3 crocyclic esterase-cleavable (acyloxy)alkoxy prodrug.
4 s not cross-react with satraplatin, a Pt(IV) prodrug.
5 od) were achieved with the dodecanoate (C12) prodrug.
6 ical relevance, to validate the bioreductive prodrug.
7 sma membrane directly, like a small-molecule prodrug.
8 position of the exogenously administrated NO prodrug.
9 tration of the photorelease of an anticancer prodrug.
10 tion of the BBB and chemical modification of prodrugs.
11 ve enhancement in the cytotoxicity of Pt(IV) prodrugs.
12 ery to hypoxic regions by using bioreductive prodrugs.
13 y agent, leading to easy synthesis of hybrid prodrugs.
14 H-imidazole-based precursors of bioreductive prodrugs.
15 inal chemistry work in developing organic CO prodrugs.
16 s inhibitors of key metabolic pathways or as prodrugs.
17 evelop MMP-subtype-selective tumor-activated prodrugs.
18 subcellular components and the activation of prodrugs.
19 s, where the Pd-NP activated different model prodrugs.
20 tor (HIF-1) inhibitors and hypoxia-activated prodrugs.
21 stead hydrogen-bond assisted ring-closing to prodrugs.
22 ew class of donepezil-based "bio-oxidizable" prodrugs 1 designed to be converted into dual binding si
23 from Ac-gamma-Glu-gamma-secretase inhibitor prodrug 13a (gamma-GT-targeting and gamma-GCT-targeting)
24 from Ac-alpha-Glu-gamma-secretase inhibitor prodrug 15a (APA-targeting) accumulated in kidneys when
25 thesis of a set of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine prodrugs (1a-8a and 9a-e) with higher aqueous solubility
27 played high LD50 values in mice, making this prodrug 1r/drug 2r couple a good candidate for further i
28 5 can be fully loaded with doxorubicin (DOX) prodrug 2 via hetero-ternary complex formation to yield
30 ification of the corresponding phosphoramide prodrug (29) with an improved solubility and pharmacokin
31 ional esterase that is capable of activating prodrugs; (3) Mutations in PfPARE constitute a mechanism
33 studies demonstrated for the most promising prodrugs a better aqueous solubility, a favorable hydrol
34 repairs ICLs, are hypersensitive to most ABQ prodrugs, a phenotype exacerbated in cells also engineer
37 t a parasite esterase, PfPARE (P. falciparum Prodrug Activation and Resistance Esterase) is required
39 etabolite of ifosfamide and does not require prodrug activation, thereby avoiding the generation of t
42 ts indicate that some platinum(IV) cisplatin prodrugs, although cytotoxic, may not have the expected
44 lity of the use of dxG nucleoside or related prodrug analogs as selective inhibitors of Poltheta acti
45 cal application of putative TRPV4 antagonist prodrug analogs lowered IOP in glaucomatous mouse eyes a
47 A set of phosphatase-stable, cell-permeable prodrug analogues inhibited cytokine-stimulated STAT6 ph
48 re a l-aspartic acid diisoamyl ester phenoxy prodrug and a l-phenylalanine propyl ester phosphonobisa
50 gh levels of mature miR-34a from pre-miR-34a prodrug and consequently reduction of protein levels of
51 to develop a novel platinum(IV) oxaliplatin prodrug and incorporate it into a three-drug-conjugated
52 SK9 lowering by oral dosing of the candidate prodrug and quantification of the drug fraction delivere
53 of synthesis of N-benzylaminoferrocene-based prodrugs and demonstrate its applicability by preparing
56 ilar approach, we synthesized bisphosphonate prodrugs and found that they efficiently limit tumor cel
58 eved in both dog and minipig using nalmefene prodrugs and that the pharmacokinetic profile of nalmefe
59 ynthesis of two series of indenoisoquinoline prodrugs, and it also reveals how substituents on the O-
60 vo ADME study of macrocyclic (acyloxy)alkoxy prodrugs, and it remains to be established if the modest
63 e strategized to mask the polar groups via a prodrug approach, increasing the likelihood of passive o
66 of modified nucleosides and their phosphate prodrugs as treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.
68 , these data suggest that the macromolecular prodrug-based micelle formulation of SIM may have great
71 sphate (HMBPP) or a synthetic cell-permeable prodrug, bis (pivaloyloxymethyl) (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-
72 vir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), the tenofovir prodrug, but not with the tenofovir microbicide gel util
73 pharmacokinetics, we synthesized a series of prodrugs by masking its hydrophilic hydroxamate group.
74 d afforded a series of diversely substituted prodrugs by O-conjugation of the hydroxyguanidine moiety
75 lated with combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) and its prodrug CA-4P support the therapeutic value of compounds
76 ear physiological conditions, the persulfide prodrug can be activated by an esterase to generate a "h
80 ates the effect of a novel simvastatin (SIM) prodrug (capable of delivering high doses to periodontit
81 were treated with three weekly doses of: 1) prodrug carrier alone (mPEG); 2) 0.5 mg SIM dose equival
82 t disulfide reduction is not responsible for prodrug cleavage unless 3-exo-tet intramolecular cycliza
84 e charged functional groups according to the prodrug concept to regain intestinal and oral permeabili
86 tory nanomicellar carrier that is based on a prodrug conjugate of PEG with NLG919, an indoleamine 2,3
88 oxicity evaluation of self-assembling hybrid prodrugs containing both camptothecin (CPT) and a capeci
90 e editing to introduce the gene encoding the prodrug-converting enzyme herpes simplex virus type 1 th
92 cinoma cell lines compared with the two homo-prodrugs (dCPT-Sup35 and dCap-Sup35) as well as free par
93 35) to yield three different self-assembling prodrugs (dCPT-Sup35, CPT-Cap-Sup35 and dCap-Sup35).
94 e local 1.5-mg doses of a macromolecular SIM prodrug decreases amount of experimental periodontitis b
99 t the efficacy of treatments involving these prodrugs depends heavily on identifying the correct trea
103 honooxymethyl derivative fostemsavir (35), a prodrug designed to address dissolution- and solubility-
106 ignaling by administration of the adrenergic prodrug dipivefrin at reactivation increased the strengt
111 nuclear platinum(II) compounds, platinum(IV) prodrugs, dual-threat agents, and photoactivatable plati
113 er, once illuminated with far-red light, the prodrug effectively killed SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cells t
114 ents demonstrated that only certain HCV-NS5B prodrugs elicit bradycardia when combined with amiodaron
115 mice using ELQ-271, ELQ-316, and the ELQ-316 prodrug, ELQ-334, demonstrated excellent growth inhibito
117 , to receive isavuconazonium sulfate 372 mg (prodrug; equivalent to 200 mg isavuconazole; intravenous
118 The best compound, the (S)-FPMPA amidate prodrug, exerts anti-HIV-1 activity in TZM-bl and periph
122 improve the in vivo anticancer activity of a prodrug for nanocarrier delivery by unshielding the este
124 endrimers being limited to carriers to being prodrugs for intracellular delivery of ROS with the pote
127 a multikilogram scale to produce a tetrazole prodrug fragment for a leading clinical candidate that p
130 ment of phosphate and phosphonate nucleotide prodrugs has led to important drugs for hepatitis C and
131 al of sofosbuvir, a nucleoside monophosphate prodrug, highlighted the success to be had by employing
132 zwitterions are converted easily to polymer prodrugs, hydrogels, and other derivatives that establis
133 ty profiles of a novel bioengineered miR-34a prodrug in orthotopic OS xenograft tumor mouse model.
138 ntraperitoneal dosing of the clinically used prodrug irinotecan produces high initial and local conce
139 ue to the labile ester containing link, this prodrug is converted back into active colistin in vitro
142 mg (as its intravenous or oral water-soluble prodrug, isavuconazonium sulfate) three times daily for
145 result, the in vivo application of phosphate prodrugs led to a substantially increased Cmax and prolo
148 provide insights into how hypoxia-activated prodrugs may be used to enhance therapeutic effectivenes
150 , an observation attributable to inefficient prodrug metabolism which was found to be CYP3A4-dependen
151 psin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP +
153 a H2O2-responsive camptothecin (CPT) polymer prodrug micelle, which endowed the nanocarriers with sel
154 s facilitated efficient cleavage of DAS from prodrug micelles in tumor cells/tissues, leading to a hi
157 allowed a controlled stepwise removal of the prodrug moieties to achieve a highly selective delivery
159 ssion in the system activates the anticancer prodrug molecules and shows effective tumor growth inhib
161 he synthesis of polymer-drug conjugates from prodrug monomers consisting of a cyclic polymerizable gr
163 e prepared from a biodegradable polycationic prodrug, named DSS-BEN, which was synthesized from a pol
164 onto PTX at the 7-OH position, forming ester prodrugs: o(LA)8-PTX and o(LA)16-PTX, respectively.
166 mall molecule GS-5734, a monophosphoramidate prodrug of an adenosine analogue, with antiviral activit
171 Colistin methanesulfonate (CMS) is the only prodrug of colistin available for clinical use for the t
174 s, we prepared the far-red light-activatable prodrug of PTX by conjugating photosensitizer via single
177 In this study, an amphiphilic macromolecular prodrug of SIM was designed and synthesized to overcome
178 Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF), a new prodrug of tenofovir and a potential successor of tenofo
180 and Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), an improved prodrug of TFV, interfere with wound healing in the huma
182 (DHED), a novel brain-targeting bioprecursor prodrug of the main human estrogen, 17beta-estradiol, al
184 developed a liposomal delivery system for a prodrug of vinblastine (CPD100) which converts to the pa
185 st potent attachment inhibitor BMS-626529, a prodrug of which is currently undergoing phase III clini
186 l substituted N-(pivaloyloxy)alkoxy-carbonyl prodrugs of 14 designed to circulate inert in plasma and
190 phosphonomonoamidate and phosphonobisamidate prodrugs of PMDTA led to a boost in antiviral potency.
191 ere we describe that cell membrane-permeable prodrugs of the complex II substrate succinate increase
194 e ester bond and also facilitate loading the prodrug on gold nanorod (AuNR)-encapsulated graphitic na
195 owever, whether PDM functions as an inactive prodrug or has pharmacological activity on its own remai
197 omarker for tumor responses to dCK-dependent prodrugs or small-molecule dCK inhibitors, respectively.
199 e.g. polymer-drug conjugates, small molecule prodrugs, or drug amphiphiles) could involuntarily aggre
201 nucleosides (DAPNs) to their phosphoramidate prodrug (PD) substantially blocks the conversion to the
203 is study, we evaluate the impact of HCV-NS5B prodrug phosphoramidate diastereochemistry (D-/L-alanine
206 d demand of one metric ton per annum for the prodrug, provides a compelling mandate to develop practi
207 utilize to synthesize the anti-inflammatory prodrug pyrene-aspirin (P-aspirin) with a cleavable este
208 chanism of action of multidrug-conjugated NP prodrugs relative to their small molecule prodrugs and n
212 ocker valsartan and the neprilysin inhibitor prodrug sacubitril in a 1:1 ratio in a sodium supramolec
213 drug resistance strategy where an N-terminal prodrug scaffold (precolibactin) is assembled, transport
214 doximod (IND), to a phospholipid that allows prodrug self-assembly into nanovesicles or incorporation
218 tration of in vivo-jetPEI formulated miR-34a prodrug significantly reduced OS tumor growth in orthoto
220 We demonstrate for the first time that RNAi prodrugs (siRNNs) targeting Plk1, can enter pediatric T-
221 a following coadministration of the HCV-NS5B prodrug sofosbuvir with amiodarone was recently reported
223 may further advance the development of other prodrug strategies for nucleosides, peptides, and beyond
224 , numerous monophosphate and monophosphonate prodrug strategies have been developed and applied in th
226 model substrate, we hybridized two disparate prodrug strategies to afford novel reduction-sensitive l
228 ar Diels-Alder reaction, we have developed a prodrug strategy for preparations of organic CO prodrugs
229 hance DON's therapeutic index, we utilized a prodrug strategy to increase its brain delivery and limi
230 poorly permeable zwitterions was achieved by prodrugs susceptible to cleavage by carboxylesterase 1.
234 ted the success to be had by employing these prodrug technologies in the discovery of nucleotide ther
235 with renal and bone toxic effects; the novel prodrug tenofovir alafenamide achieves 90% lower plasma
239 arbonyloxymethyl (POC) ester 30 was the only prodrug that achieved substantial plasma levels of 1.
240 enylalanine propyl ester phosphonobisamidate prodrug that both display anti-HIV and anti-HBV activiti
244 Tenofovir alafenamide is a novel tenofovir prodrug that reduces tenofovir plasma concentrations by
246 -302 is an investigational hypoxia-activated prodrug that releases the DNA alkylator bromo-isophospho
248 PDM has been hypothesized to function as a prodrug that requires metabolism to the amphetamine-like
249 sbuvir (Sovaldi, SOF) is a nucleotide analog prodrug that targets the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstru
250 drug strategy for preparations of organic CO prodrugs that are stable during synthesis and storage, a
251 nucleoside monophosphate and monophosphonate prodrugs that can treat viral infections and cancer.
252 monophosphate and monophosphonate nucleoside prodrugs that entered clinical development, some of whic
255 cytochrome P450 reductase (TbCPR) dependent prodrugs that, following activation, generate metabolite
257 In the case of NP-bound drugs, that is, NP-prodrugs, the current standard of practice is to assume
258 c drugs can be made into nanocarrier-encased prodrugs, the nanocarrier encasement must be boosted to
260 that emerge in patients receiving tenofovir prodrugs, the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibi
261 hanisms into a single self-assembling hybrid prodrug to construct self-deliverable nanomedicines for
262 ctionalized vascular graft that can catalyze prodrug to release NO locally and sustainably, indicatin
263 ed conjugate for targeting of bisphosphonate prodrugs to bone and slow release liberation of the acti
264 n enzyme that is capable of activating known prodrugs to their active form, which suggests a possible
265 ld domain and mediates the activation of the prodrug TP053, a thienopyrimidine derivative that kills
266 versatile, permitting the synthesis of many prodrug types with the ability to incorporate an additio
267 iazin-3-yl]ace tate (ETTA), a new anticancer prodrug, using adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV) w
268 t HSV-2 suppressive therapy using ACV or its prodrug valacyclovir (valACV) reduced plasma HIV-1 viral
269 pt of the ability of the caspase-1 inhibitor prodrug VX-765 to mitigate alpha-syn pathology and to me
270 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells, showed the prodrug was 4.3 times less cytotoxic than gemcitabine, b
272 ults demonstrated that bioengineered miR-34a prodrug was effective to control OS tumor growth which i
274 lowing a single oral dose indicated that the prodrug was rapidly absorbed and converted to 1 with a t
275 the nontoxic, vinyl ether duocarmycin double prodrug was successfully decaged in live cells to reinst
277 (HIV) activity of acyclovir (ACV) phosphate prodrugs, we herein report the ProTide approach applied
278 s, the anti-inflammatory effects of one such prodrug were examined by studying its ability to inhibit
283 tivation profile revealed that glucose-based prodrugs were more efficiently bioactivated than their g
286 population, a number of potential nalmefene prodrugs were synthesized with the aim of providing a fo
288 Herein we describe a PEGylated colistin prodrug whereby the PEG is attached via a cleavable link
289 2'-deoxy-2'-spirooxetane uridine nucleotide prodrugs which are known as inhibitors of the HCV NS5B R
290 evitalize the potential of disulfide-bearing prodrugs which have seen limited in vitro and in vivo su
292 and pharmacokinetic evaluation of phosphate prodrugs, which show an improved aqueous solubility of u
293 ng directed their conversion to phospholipid prodrugs, which were subsequently self-assembled to pro-
294 er, our data suggest a model wherein PL is a prodrug whose intracellular hydrolysis initiates the for
298 clusion, PAIB-SOs are novel chemotherapeutic prodrugs with no equivalent among current antineoplastic
299 Esterase- and phosphatase-sensitive H2S2 prodrugs with tunable release rates have been synthesize
300 The development of stable and bioavailable prodrugs would provide a pharmacologically valuable stra
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