ライフサイエンスコーパス: proestrus

1 to an analgesically responsive state (during proestrus).

2 minimal during diestrus and prominent during proestrus.

3 vel DOR-dependent form of MF LTP specific to proestrus.

4 ered intravenously at 11.00 h and 13.00 h on proestrus.

5 least efficient performance occurred during proestrus.

6 r to the critical period on the afternoon of proestrus.

7 d the cellular activation of LHRH neurons on proestrus.

8 as done in rats between 10.30 and 13.50 h on proestrus.

9 arious times during the days of metestrus or proestrus.

10 ced in the DBB(ovlt) during the afternoon of proestrus.

11 phine antinociception are most robust during proestrus.

12 n, standard mating, and paced mating when in proestrus.

13 the DG hilus compared to rats in diestrus or proestrus.

14 differentially regulated during diestrus and proestrus.

15 al (VPL) and medial geniculate nuclei during proestrus.

16 eration of the preovulatory GnRH/LH surge on proestrus.

17 ot required for the onset of the LH surge on proestrus.

18 to levels as large as previously observed in proestrus.

19 cific estrous cycle day, particularly during proestrus.

20 g diestrus 2 and perfused 24 hr later during proestrus.

21 from early diestrus to a relative maximum in proestrus.

22 c administration of 2.5 microgram at noon of proestrus.

23 her in females than males, especially during proestrus, a stage of estrus when estrogen levels are el

24 Earlier studies, however, did not identify proestrus-activated signaling strategies that enable spi

25 trogen and progesterone) females compared to proestrus and diestrus females and males.

26 was a significant decrease in the length of proestrus and diestrus-metestrus phases of the estrous c

27 quently evoked multiple population spikes at proestrus and estrus but only rarely at other cycle stag

28 significantly greater than that observed in proestrus and estrus females.

29 cycle, with larger maximum responses at both proestrus and estrus relative to metestrus.

30 Ischemia-induced losses in proestrus and estrus were similar to those in normal con

31 These same low levels were found during proestrus and estrus.

32 these data with those from normal females in proestrus and estrus.

33 ), and progesterone during the afternoons of proestrus and estrus.

34 ion increased approximately threefold during proestrus and estrus.

35 we injected alcohol at 8 A.M. and 12 P.M. on proestrus and measured plasma levels of LH, estradiol (E

36 al acquisition and 30-min retention than did proestrus and metestrus females, higher neocortical ChAT

37 When proestrus and ovariectomized animals were subjected to s

38 suppression of PS by ovarian hormones during proestrus and, to a less extent, estrus nights.

39 Females from the stages of diestrus, proestrus, and estrus were used.

40 females (in diestrus, early proestrus, late proestrus, and estrus).

41 spatial learning observed on the morning of proestrus are due to increased dendritic expression of a

42 DNF immunoreactivity increased on the day of proestrus as well as on the following morning (estrus),

43 component suppressing LH secretion occurs on proestrus at the onset of the LH surge.

44 ycle corresponding to low (estrus) and high (proestrus) circulating estrogen.

45 re significantly reduced in the afternoon of proestrus compared with the afternoon of metestrus.

46 ignificantly reduced during the afternoon of proestrus compared with the morning of either proestrus

47 significantly increased in the afternoon of proestrus compared with the morning.

48 he VMH and arcuate nucleus of animals during proestrus compared with those at diestrus-1.

49 a; during diestrus) versus glutamate (during proestrus), concomitant with the ebb and flow of spinal

50 d females in proestrus performed better than proestrus controls.

51 r to the critical period on the afternoon of proestrus could prematurely evoke an ovulatory luteinizi

52 us (D1:0900 h) and declined precipitously by proestrus (D4:0900 h) and remained low up to D4:1600 h.

53 nesthetized with halothane in oxygen, in the proestrus, estrus, metestrus and diestrus phases of the

54 ts used for this study all had 4-day cycles (proestrus, estrus, metestrus, diestrus), as determined d

55 luteinizing hormone (LH) surge on the day of proestrus, exhibit increased fetal reabsorption during p

56 After anesthesia, male and proestrus female mice underwent cecal ligation puncture

57 ated male rats after T/HS is not observed in proestrus female rats and castrated male rats.

58 nts on anxiety in male, diestrus female, and proestrus female rats were examined with an elevated plu

59 astrated male rats and in ovariectomized and proestrus female rats.

60 s are markedly depressed in males but not in proestrus females after trauma-hemorrhage.

61 s are markedly depressed in males but not in proestrus females after trauma-hemorrhage.

62 th of the soy supplements were anxiolytic in proestrus females but anxiogenic in males as determined

63 g KOR immunoreactivity were less abundant in proestrus females compared with estrus females and showe

64 hat elevated circulating 17beta-estradiol in proestrus females plays a direct role in the maintenance

65 were more abundant in high-estradiol states (proestrus females) than low-estradiol states (estrus and

66 males, higher neocortical ChAT activity than proestrus females, and higher neocortical GAD activity t

67 e lowest level of expression was observed in proestrus females.

68 nds applied to the RVM may be less potent in proestrus females.

69 ncrease was greater in males than estrus and proestrus females.

70 report here that females on the afternoon of proestrus had a significantly greater percent of Fos-pos

71 Rats in estrus and proestrus had higher levels of LENK-ir in CA3a-c compare

72 ndings and in addition, show that females in proestrus have a greater density of spines in area CA1 o

73 ha-OH-THP (10 mg/kg, i.p.) on the morning of proestrus improved spatial learning scores 150-300%.

74 st, however, when assessed on the morning of proestrus in alpha4-/- mice, implicating these receptors

75 g hormone (LH) surge during the afternoon of proestrus in female rats.

76 ession remained elevated on the afternoon of proestrus, increases in 3alpha-OH-THP (3alpha-OH-5alpha-

77 peptide inhibitory tone on the afternoon of proestrus is one event underlying generation of the ovul

78 ales and cycling females (in diestrus, early proestrus, late proestrus, and estrus).

79 The relative increase in proestrus length was highest in mutant mice that subsequ

80 Although neither peak proestrus levels of the primary estrogen 17beta-estradio

81 sal glutamatergic transmission compared with proestrus mice (high estradiol).

82 and plasma concentrations were unchanged in proestrus mice under such conditions.

83 leukin-6 by splenic and peritoneal Mphi from proestrus mice was maintained after trauma-hemorrhage, w

84 thermore, the survival rate of septic female proestrus mice was significantly higher than in comparab

85 e had a significantly higher death rate than proestrus mice.

86 Conversely, PR-ir was highest during proestrus, mostly in axons.

87 tudies indicate that PS is suppressed during proestrus night, it is important to know whether the est

88 cycle, but have significantly less PS during proestrus nights than during metestrus and diestrus nigh

89 motor responses measured during the phase of proestrus occurred at a significantly lower threshold th

90 In both cases, animals infected in proestrus or estrus had fewer infected neurons than anim

91 hese data suggest that the CNS of animals in proestrus or estrus is less susceptible to PRV infection

92 Female hooded rats were tested during proestrus or estrus on the hidden-platform water maze in

93 levels on diestrus 1 and diestrus 2 than on proestrus or estrus.

94 nificantly lower KOR densities than those in proestrus or estrus.

95 O induction when the rats were in either the proestrus or metestrus stages of their estrous cycle.

96 roestrus compared with the morning of either proestrus or metestrus.

97 Sections from the dentate gyrus of adult proestrus or postnatal day 7 and 14 female rats were dua

98 studied in each of the four estrous stages: proestrus (P), estrus (E), metestrus (M), and diestrus (

99 After 28 days, stressed females in proestrus performed better than proestrus controls.

100 e on the nonhippocampal cue task, females in proestrus performed significantly better than those in e

101 lative increase in the average length of the proestrus phase of the estrus cycle, which corresponds t

102 d ketamine during either the diestrus or the proestrus phase of their estrous cycle.

103 se that had been in the high-estrogen phase (proestrus; PRO).

104 radiatum of CA1 was significantly higher in proestrus rats (or in estrogen-supplemented ovariectomiz

105 sts were found to be significantly larger in proestrus rats (stage when hormones are elevated).

106 kt-I with immunogold particles revealed that proestrus rats compared with diestrus, estrus, and male

107 The performance of the estrus and proestrus rats was indistinguishable on all behavioral m

108 distribution in the hippocampal formation of proestrus rats.

109 g 21 days of restraint stress all animals in proestrus, regardless of treatment, showed impaired acqu

110 estrogen-enhanced cell proliferation during proestrus results in more immature neurons in the hippoc

111 tro had no effect on splenocyte functions in proestrus sham-ovariectomized females; however, addition

112 une functional capacities were maintained in proestrus sham-ovariectomized mice after trauma-hemorrha

113 Two weeks thereafter, ovariectomized and proestrus sham-ovariectomized mice were subjected to lap

114 Two weeks afterward, ovariectomy and proestrus sham-ovariectomy mice were subjected to laparo

115 0.05), and somatic spines in early and late proestrus showed variable shapes with stubby/wide, thin,

116 udies have shown that female rats during the proestrus stage have significantly improved cell and org

117 in signaling cascade, thereby inhibiting the proestrus surge in luteinizing hormone.

118 ot and leg, was significantly greater during proestrus than during other stages.

119 ine density was higher in female rats during proestrus than in diestrus.

120 e perikaryal membrane was higher in the late proestrus than in estrus (P < 0.05), and somatic spines

121 During the phase of proestrus the balloon pressure at which a response was t

122 rus, but the decline was also significant in proestrus, thus preceding that detected by using the pan

123 the high levels of circulating estradiol on proestrus to activate gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn

124 itory) than they had been in cycling rats in proestrus (uterus, cervix) or diestrus (colon); OVX+E2 d

125 ect of NO on dye coupling in SONs from male, proestrus virgin female, and lactating rats.

126 beta-estradiol (E2) is naturally high (e.g., proestrus vs estrus), (2) pLTF would be absent in ovarie

127 Hyperexcitability in area CA3 at proestrus was blocked by exposure to the high-affinity n

128 ritic shafts in the right MePD of females in proestrus was higher than in the left MePD, and higher t

129 ose reached during the progesterone surge in proestrus were associated with increased baclofen bindin

130 ulting in partly opposite sex differences in proestrus when compared to diestrus females, and we disc

131 so noted; females produced more cells during proestrus (when estrogen levels are highest) compared wi

132 It has been reported that females in proestrus, when estrogen levels are elevated, have a gre

133 At proestrus, when FSH levels were decreased in Mutants, ov

134 RNA in the AVPV peaked during the evening of proestrus, whereas Kiss1 mRNA in the arcuate nucleus (Ar

135 LAT had relatively greater inhibition during proestrus which paralleled more rapid cued fear extincti

136 on, but increases in estradiol on the day of proestrus yield diverse outcomes: In vivo induction of l