ライフサイエンスコーパス: projection

1 an inhibitory NPVF-ventral raphe peptidergic projection.

2 thalamic input is dominated by the lemniscal projection.

3 the small ventrolateral neuron (sLNv) dorsal projection.

4 d DA neurons give rise to canonical striatal projections.

5 tes from world conflicts continually surpass projections.

6 pplied to the 2014 UK [corrected] population projections.

7 tal brain activity by stimulating cerebellar projections.

8 future warming have the potential to inform projections.

9 nties for 18 core quantities of the AEO 2016 projections.

10 D reconstruction from a limited number of 2D projections.

11 us to empirically correct future temperature projections.

12 al (LC(:SC)) or prefrontal cortex (LC(:PFC)) projections.

13 via layer-specific feedforward and feedback projections.

14 orresponding climate-specific large wildfire projections.

15 red the full range of uncertainty in climate projections.

16 urrently included in climate or earth system projections.

17 t agree with dynamic global vegetation model projections.

18 d clear rostral-caudal topography of insular projections.

19 D structure of an object from a number of 2D projections.

20 t-independent refinement of retinogeniculate projections.

21 sults in ectopic, anteriorly directed axonal projections.

22 are under the direct control of corticofugal projections.

23 o the estimated bias in global climate model projections.

24 characterize the excitatory nature of neural projections activated by cisplatin in rats and reveal th

25 studied how optogenetic stimulation of these projections affects behavior using conditioned place pre

26 of magnitude more heterotopic than homotopic projections; all cortical regions send more association

27 Furthermore, mapping these projections allows us to identify the fibers likely to b

28 efficiently implement data-driven non-linear projection and incorporate prior biological knowledge (s

29 red video goggles with built-in laser target projection and liquid crystal display shutters for alter

30 Projection and preference are taken as the two broadest

31 e models, further validated by regional back-projection and rupture-stop analysis.

32 transformation of forecast errors for price projections and a modified nonparametric empirical densi

33 Here, we studied these projections and observed phasic VTA-PFC fiber photometry

34 We conducted anatomical tracing of mPFC projections and optogenetic interrogation of their synap

35 antially narrow the intermodel spread of the projections and reduce the projected temperature by 2.5

36 clei have been described, but their specific projections and relationship to habenula inputs are not

37 Projections and sensitivity analyses confirmed coral rec

38 egulated by HFD were genes related to neuron projections and synaptic transmission in agreement to th

39 rch efforts are directed towards quantifying projections and uncertainties of future global and regio

40 L uncertainties exceed those from global SLR projections and, assuming that we meet the Paris agreeme

41 ghly relevant to epilepsy, including "neuron projection" and "seizures." Genes with differential RNA

42 insertions within the gene ontologies 'cell projection' and 'postsynaptic membrane' in the gene list

43 f axon projections, elimination of exuberant projections, and myelination of established tracts.

44 torial activation modes are coordinated with projection- and behavior-specific cell populations, enab

45 In vivo calcium monitoring, dynamics of PDF projections, ArcLight, GCaMP6 imaging and sleep assays i

46 sensorimotor circuits occurs as supraspinal projections are integrated.

47 contemporary ESL have not been assessed and projections are limited.

48 Corticoclaustral projections are organized in a rough topographic manner,

49 basolateral amygdala to orbitofrontal cortex projections are required for expectations of specific av

50 These projections are significantly reduced in leptin deficien

51 In the Pv or the dLGN, striate cortex projections are thought to either strongly "drive", or m

52 Following the use of the projection artifact removal algorithm, we found improved

53 OMAG with projection artifact removal should be useful for assessi

54 orithm improves depth resolution by removing projection artifact while retaining in-situ flow signal

55 aged with OCTA before and after the use of a projection-artifact removal algorithm.

56 the OMAG algorithm combined with removal of projection artifacts resulted in improved visualization

57 l to provide finer resolution future climate projections as inputs to the deterministic dynamic ecosy

58 the emissions scenarios underlying sea-level projections, as most of the population decline occurred

59 will reduce uncertainties in future climate projections, because we are now able to reject results f

60 and an accelerated severance of cytoplasmic projections between the cumulus cells outside the zona p

61 Hence, we hypothesized that monosynaptic projections between these brain regions mediate CS-induc

62 ts demonstrate that ascending PPTg glutamate projections can drive motivated behavior, and PPTg to VT

63 ify GABAergic interneurons and non-GABAergic projection cells.

64 virtually all NTS-->lPBN and lPBN-->CeA CGRP projections coexpress vesicular glutamate transporter 2

65 The efferent projections confirm this view and, given its direct outp

66 al, cortico-amygdalar, and amygdalo-striatal projections control extinction and relapse in a rat mode

67 raphy (CT) system was used to reconstruct CT projection data from 21 patients into six radiation dose

68 delay dramatically increases the density of projections developed by grafted neurons and improves fu

69 vival, proliferation, and the density of the projections developed by grafted neurons.

70 Neuronal projection development processes were up-regulated and n

71 See-through displays such as retinal projection devices have the greatest potential for use a

72 What makes future projections different from these past warm climates?

73 This natural activity-resolved mPFC-to-NAc projection displayed unique molecular-genetic and microc

74 ivery of rewards, phasic activation of these projections does not necessarily reinforce specific acti

75 t somatic and presynaptic engagement in both projections during early action learning suggests potent

76 or tonic stimulation of dopaminergic VTA-PFC projections elicited place preference.

77 Optogenetic activation of this projection elicits monosynaptic nicotinic and GABAergic

78 ynamic stages including the crossing of axon projections, elimination of exuberant projections, and m

79 Sham density functional theory based on spin projection equations that are exact within wave function

80 , despite the fact that dopaminergic VTA-PFC projections exhibit phasic increases in activity that ar

81 In contrast, projections extending this rate of technological progres

82 compared between the SAFIRE and Filter back projection (FBP) reconstructions.

83 paminergic innervation within the individual projection fields to provide a topographical map of this

84 nd that the observationally informed warming projection for the end of the twenty-first century for t

85 ution (12 km) dynamically downscaled climate projections for 1995-2004 and 2085-2094.

86 he necessity of specific hindbrain-forebrain projections for cisplatin-induced anorexia and weight lo

87 he LT waitlist in the United States and make projections for future NASH burden on the LT waitlist.

88 Modified cost and performance projections for LDV technologies are adapted from the Na

89 Climate change projections for SST under the RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenar

90 ing our ability to make temporally realistic projections for the coming century.

91 Comparing recent decades to RCP8.5 projections for the end of the 21(st) century, we find t

92 n Eye Epidemiology (E3) consortium, and made projections for the future.

93 Climate change projections for Vibrio infections were developed for Rep

94 We found that there is a direct projection from ICX to the TeO in the chicken, although

95 We also find a projection from nTTD to the contralateral thalamic nucle

96 n the basal forebrain (BF), and a reciprocal projection from the BF back to the orexin neurons may he

97 ta from the U.S. Census Bureau on population projections from 2016 to 2030 to forecast obesity estima

98 We combined projections from a dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM

99 n subpopulations receiving corticocollicular projections from auditory and visual cortex specifically

100 the cortical amygdala that receives afferent projections from both the main and accessory olfactory b

101 ory strengthens through activation of direct projections from dorsal hippocampus to prelimbic (PL) co

102 s based on basic plant functional types with projections from empirical climatic niche models for six

103 The framework, which uses climate change projections from five global circulation models, two gre

104 erior colliculus of the midbrain, converging projections from retinal ganglion cells and neurons in v

105 nd somatosensory (S1) cortical areas via the projections from reward-sensitive dopaminergic neurons o

106 Projections from the "classical" agranular, disgranular,

107 died a novel mutant mouse line, in which the projections from the brainstem to the thalamus are disru

108 e we employed neuroanatomical tracers to map projections from the claustrum-insular region to the med

109 These findings may be related via excitatory projections from the DLPFC to the ventral mesencephalon,

110 We compared the integrated projections to projections from the empirical climatic niche models alo

111 ike movements, in particular pallidocortical projections from the GPe to the motor cortex.

112 nucleus (RMTg), a region that receives dense projections from the LHb and projects strongly to midbra

113 ory cortex receives parallel thalamocortical projections from the medial geniculate nucleus (MGN).

114 uncovered a critical contribution of neural projections from the medial prefrontal cortex to the dor

115 ortical state are thought to be initiated by projections from the mesencephalic locomotor region, the

116 In addition, it receives dense projections from the midline and posterior intralaminar

117 ptic inputs to the inferior olive, including projections from the motor cortex, generate rapid excita

118 osterior intralaminar thalamus, and moderate projections from the posterior bed nucleus of the stria

119 uld lead to greater inhibitory output to the projections from this nucleus.

120 er historical (baseline) climate and climate projections from three climate models (GFDL, CCSM3, and

121 T predominate, and E18.5, when midbrain 5-HT projections have reached the forebrain.

122 erties due to their critical role in climate projections; however, less research has been devoted to

123 location was manually delineated in separate projection images of the LC and prelamina.

124 uctures from two-dimensional superresolution projection images.

125 ortical region receiving the thalamocortical projection, implying that it indeed provides a very loca

126 th MS, considering the role of DNs and their projections in maintaining balance, posture, and muscle

127 rent Mn transport dynamics across widespread projections in normal and diseased brains.

128 Chaney's report, the range of global warming projections in response to a doubling of CO2-from 1.5 de

129 Silencing CeAL CRF projections in the BNSTDL during contextual fear acquisi

130 ro, we discovered a decline of noradrenergic projections in vivo in brain of PD patients.

131 g to the state-of-the-art regional fire risk projections, in forthcoming decades climate effects are

132 cending projections, whereas major ascending projections, including focal projections to ventral hipp

133 Conservative climate change projections indicate a 30-40% loss of taxa in warmer, dr

134 Our projections indicate that CyanoHAB concentrations are li

135 ion of this monosynaptic craniofacial-to-PBL projection induced robust escape and avoidance behaviors

136 0 to 2020 using production volume and market projection information.

137 The projections innervate multiple layers of the main olfact

138 KA-dependent manner, whereas hippocampal-PFC projections involved in SWM were not affected in Ophn1(-

139 Uncertainty in projections is associated with the models' varying capab

140 thanol-induced activation of BNST-to-VTA CRF projections is critical in driving binge-like ethanol in

141 EAIS contribution to future global sea-level projections may be under-estimated.

142 Such locally varied thalamocortical projections may be useful in enabling rapid contextual m

143 (VGLUT2), providing evidence that excitatory projections mediate cisplatin-induced energy balance dys

144 synaptic mechanisms, cell types, and neural projections mediating this effect remain unclear.

145 f PDE10A in the striatoentopeduncular/nigral projections might lead to increased intensity and durati

146 he increase of PDE10A in the striatopallidal projections might lead to increased intensity and durati

147 in striatoentopeduncular and striatopallidal projections might result over time in an imbalance betwe

148 two areas, and selective inhibition of these projections mimicked the behavioral effects of social de

149 f neuropeptide expression, changes in axonal projection morphology, and a switch in neuronal function

150 ervation at lumbar levels, the propriospinal projection network, neuromuscular junction, and central

151 The results indicate that the projections, neurochemistry, and receptor and ion channe

152 marily function to downregulate medium spiny projection neuron (MSN) activity via monosynaptic inhibi

153 SZ-risk mutation had a pathogenic impact on projection neuron laminar allocation by reducing protein

154 vity of their striosome-predominant striatal projection neuron targets and with decreased and delayed

155 spines on the indirect pathway medium spiny projection neuron, indicative of decreased numbers of gl

156 rons (FSIs) densely innervated glutamatergic projection neurons (PNs) with apparently random connecti

157 dopamine D1 receptor-containing; D1R-) spiny projection neurons (SPNs) co-release the opioid neuropep

158 striatal direct- and indirect-pathway spiny projection neurons (SPNs) is critical for proper movemen

159 -term Mef2c upregulation in mouse prefrontal projection neurons consistently resulted in enhanced cog

160 eurons, retinal ganglion cells, and callosal projection neurons during axon growth.

161 le representations by various populations of projection neurons in brain circuits.

162 e selection, implicating BDNF-expressing OFC projection neurons in selecting actions based on their c

163 that Co neurons contribute to striatal-like projection neurons in the central extended amygdala.

164 ing, and architectures of single synapses of projection neurons in the murine hippocampus that develo

165 n to intra-cortical connectivity, prefrontal projection neurons innervate subcortical structures that

166 matergic synaptic transmission onto striatal projection neurons is weakened in mutant mice lacking th

167 ABSTRACT: Large projection neurons of the cerebellar nuclei (CbN cells),

168 Finally, DALcl1/2 receive input from visual projection neurons of the optic lobe medulla, completing

169 Projection neurons play a key role in carrying long-dist

170 mong local neurons in the antennal lobes and projection neurons to LHN connections, the model can dis

171 Next we showed that brief activation of STN projection neurons was sufficient to interrupt or pause

172 ces long-term potentiation (LTP) in striatal projection neurons when measured using whole-cell patch

173 a presynaptic protein, in mitral and tufted projection neurons, and 5T4 in granule cells.

174 ontal cortex (mPFC), particularly deep-layer projection neurons, as a potential locus for autism path

175 d mobilization, which can disinhibit PrL-PFC projection neurons, we investigated whether cannabinoid

176 eous afferent synaptic input onto individual projection neurons.

177 bset receives stereotyped inputs from single projection neurons.

178 NASA Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Projections (NEX-GDDP).

179 nsfer (DEST), relaxation, and chemical shift projection NMR analyses with fluorescence, dynamic light

180 ce cell's firing rate is proportional to the projection of an incoming face stimulus onto a single ax

181 epulsion in vitro and caused defects in axon projection of DRG toward the spinal cord in vivo Further

182 orm morphometry on GC layer somas, including projection of GCs onto photoreceptors and identification

183 her modulation of priority (attention) after projection of saliency and target maps to the SC.

184 In the presence of adenine, projection of the SHAPE-directed sampling correctly iden

185 ropogenic forcing display an increase in the projection of this fingerprint that is mirrored in multi

186 We used US population data to make regional projections of available donors from 2016 to 2025, incor

187 tical data needed to further improve modeled projections of biosphere-atmosphere CO2 exchange in a ch

188 ng on development and survival in ecological projections of climate change.

189 nited States Census Bureau's recent national projections of core demographic rates by race, we examin

190 ded prevention of HIV differ widely in their projections of effects and the associated costs, so we d

191 and annual streamflow, and water stress) to projections of future climate.

192 However, current projections of future global warming caused by CO2 rise

193 Projections of future mortality and life expectancy are

194 each component is needed to create accurate projections of future relative sea level rise upon which

195 sphere models (TBMs) is essential for robust projections of global change.

196 Next, we follow the projections of Ir68a neurons to the brain and show that

197 The identification of mRNAs in distal projections of model organisms has led to the discovery

198 ale testing, through process engineering and projections of process performance and cost.

199 ences in natural history of TB and in future projections of TB.

200 Projections of temperature-related mortality are often l

201 model and applying it to spatially resolved projections of terrestrial NPP and precipitation while k

202 Labeling along the antennal nerve, in projections of the dorsal lobe and in the gnathal gangli

203 atomical description of the extensive axonal projections of the hypocretin/orexin neurons.

204 l (FPET) was used to construct estimates and projections of the modern contraceptive prevalence rate

205 These findings demonstrate that specific projections of the reward circuitry are uniquely suscept

206 sing neurons, suggesting changes in efferent projections of these areas.

207 Deleting the commissural projections of V0s results in left-right desynchronized

208 With future projections of warmer, wetter winters and more severe we

209 naptically converge with GABAergic ARC(AgRP) projections on melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R)-expressing

210 visual, and medial entorhinal cortices send projections only to the ipsilateral claustrum.

211 ulomotor nucleus, a much sparser ipsilateral projection onto some of the A- and B- group medial rectu

212 aled that most of the subcortical descending projections originated in the brachium of the IC and the

213 ive innervation of POMC neurons via afferent projections originating from beyond the arcuate nucleus.

214 ertainties in global and European land cover projections over a diverse range of model types and scen

215 were lower when using a PA instead of an AP projection (P = .005).

216 xt, we discovered through modeling that such projection patterns can enhance the encoding of nose-up

217 afts in very high numbers, and half of these projections persisted by 1.5 years.

218 ined manifold in each stack into a single 2D projection plane, (ii) correcting uneven illumination ar

219 This hypothalamic excitatory projection predominates over LHb neurons monosynapticall

220 Using US census projections, prevalence of VI and cause-specific VI in t

221 Upstream, medial prefrontal cortical projections provide gamma-rhythmic inputs to the lateral

222 report that ErbB4 in midbrain DAergic axonal projections regulates extracellular DA levels and releva

223 inhibitory microcircuits control long-range projections remains poorly understood.

224 2 degrees Celsius) relative to the raw model projections reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on C

225 The projection-resolved (PR) OCTA algorithm improves depth r

226 The projection-resolved OCT angiography showed good within-s

227 macular perfusion defects in glaucoma using projection-resolved optical coherence tomography (OCT) a

228 Furthermore, large-area mask-projection scanning stereolithography demonstrates the s

229 on these representations via a vector space projection scheme.

230 tified based on VIP (variables importance in projection) scores.

231 Our projections show continued increases in longevity, and t

232 Future projections show that many present-day greater bamboo le

233 Climate change projections show that the same macroecological patterns

234 clamp analysis of the basal amygdala to CeA projections showed that alcohol consumption and withdraw

235 r the manipulation of target-specific neural projections.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The vast majority of

236 trate for all three mtDNA alignments that 3D projections significantly increase the fit between the t

237 es contributes to appetitive behaviours, how projection-specific prefrontal neurons encode reward-rel

238 e feedbacks as the sole cause of the warming projection spread (WPS).

239 monstrate Bessel-beam-based stimulated Raman projection (SRP) microscopy and tomography for label-fre

240 Second, the projection step comes first, implying all subsequent tas

241 First, the 2D projection step employs a specially developed algorithm

242 in a rough topographic manner, with variable projection strengths.

243 ve the protrusion of actin-rich cell surface projections such as lamellipodia and filopodia.

244 Simulations that include climate change projections suggest that conditions may become suitable

245 e largely at variance with modelled emission projections, suggesting an appreciable underestimation o

246 These glutamatergic ARC projections synaptically converge with GABAergic ARC(AgR

247 We conclude that the widely-used constrained projection technique may not always be optimal.

248 her degree of uncertainty exists in land use projections than currently included in climate or earth

249 are represented in a simple two-dimensional projection that recapitulates the relationship among the

250 l column (DC) somatosensory pathway contains projections that convey an inhibitory input from the per

251 ior, the downstream receptors and anatomical projections that mediate these acute risk aversive behav

252 In addition to direct retinal projections, the clock receives input from the visual th

253 existence of cascading, molecularly distinct projections through striatum and globus pallidus to EP t

254 ine crossing and development of white-matter projections throughout the human CNS.

255 ections also revealed extensive longitudinal projections throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the nu

256 on prey, was mediated by a central amygdala projection to the reticular formation in the brainstem.

257 We recently demonstrated a bilateral projection to the supraoculomotor area from the central

258 Projections to 2060 indicate loss of an additional 286 k

259 historical hindcasts (1850-2005) and future projections to 2100 following representative concentrati

260 The broadly-distributed, non-topographic projections to and from the olfactory cortex may suggest

261 orm surges with probabilistic sea-level rise projections to assess future coastal inundation in New Y

262 KEY POINTS: There are serotonergic projections to both the main (MOB) and the accessory olf

263 n to the caudal medulla primarily and axonal projections to brainstem motor nuclei most prominently,

264 although the contribution of these indirect projections to circadian photoreception is currently poo

265 GMP catabolism, is downregulated in striatal projections to entopeduncular nucleus/substantia nigra,

266 ility, and costs were combined with lifetime projections to evaluate lifetime cost-effectiveness of t

267 L cells showed that they send profuse axonal projections to olfactory cortical areas, but not to the

268 urons within the pBNST send dense inhibitory projections to other stress-related brain regions (for e

269 ement tuning is determined by the pattern of projections to output neurons and may even be uncorrelat

270 t, for neurons that only affect movement via projections to output neurons, the relationship between

271 obutyric acid (GABA) neurons or their axonal projections to paraventricular thalamus (PVT) excitatory

272 We compared the integrated projections to projections from the empirical climatic n

273 metabolism and reproduction because of their projections to several brain areas both in and outside o

274 Descending facial lobe projections to the medial funicular nucleus were also no

275 Using it, we have identified major projections to the mesolimbic dopamine circuit from the

276 basolateral amygdala (BLA) sends excitatory projections to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and regulates

277 ne neurons grouped according to their axonal projections to the nucleus accumbens or dorsal striatum

278 gation of these pathways in their subsequent projections to the nucleus ovoidalis (Ov) in the thalamu

279 Brn3b(+) Ret(+) RGCs shows minor ipsilateral projections to the olivary pretectal nucleus and the LGN

280 negative-valence signal is transmitted along projections to the organum vasculosum of the lamina term

281 SSNA), arterial pressure, and heart rate via projections to the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and dor

282 Taken together with prior studies of IP projections to the raphe, these results form an emerging

283 ly, NTS(HSD2) neurons stimulate appetite via projections to the vlBNST, which is also the effector si

284 ens (NAc) provides one of the most prominent projections to the VTA; however, recent studies have pro

285 pyramidal tract neurons (PTs) - send axonal projections to various subcortical areas.

286 major ascending projections, including focal projections to ventral hippocampus, ventrolateral septum

287 ontine tegmental nucleus sends glutamatergic projections to VTA dopamine neurons, and that stimulatio

288 eference-based algorithm (called constrained projection) to two non-constrained approaches including

289 clei investigated here is the maintenance of projection topology from different barrel columns in the

290 s, it generates both regional and nationwide projections useful as a screening-level assessment of cl

291 Projection was tested both with and without orchestral a

292 ollowed by 3D reconstruction of the cortical projections, we performed a comprehensive study of the o

293 Using climate projections, we show that future heat stress could reduc

294 BLA-->OFC projections were also required when a cued reward repres

295 Our model projections were driven predominantly by changes in clim

296 ts, all IP subnuclei gave rise to descending projections, whereas major ascending projections, includ

297 wth scenarios, is unique in coupling climate projections with a hydrologic/water quality network mode

298 e factor allowed predicting the existence of projections with very high accuracy.

299 se extreme value theory to combine sea-level projections with wave, tide, and storm surge models to e

300 rehensive study of the organization of these projections within the mouse claustrum.

301 The projection zones to the PE and PEc overlapped extensivel