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1 of Delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) to proline.
2 erentially the hardest to digest amino acid, proline.
3 use of either commercially available d- or l-proline.
4 reparing novel OCF2H-analogues of GABA and l-proline.
5 closer to primary alpha-amino acids than to proline.
6 ritically important for poor substrates like proline.
7 sual and key catalytic role of an N-terminal proline.
8 iring assistance with the formation of oligo-prolines.
9 gate other aggregating proteins that contain prolines.
10 ns with multiple instances of H-bond-forming prolines.
12 PIN1 also catalyses the isomerization of proline 205 of BRD4 and induces its conformational chang
13 -function variant, in which leucine replaces proline 376 (P376L), in SCARB1, the gene encoding SR-BI.
14 at the (137)P-X-P-X(140) motif, leucine-66, proline-67, and asparagine-176 may account for the broad
16 tein kinase 4 (WNK4) and STE20/SPS1-related, proline alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) in human urinary exos
17 osphorylates the kinases SPAK (Ste20-related proline alanine-rich kinase) and OSR1 (oxidative stress
18 AS2R38 polymorphisms encode functional (PAV: proline, alanine, and valine at positions 49, 262, and 2
22 WNK) kinase phosphorylation of Ste20-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK), a kinase that direct
24 g that CfPutA dimerizes in the presence of a proline analog and NAD(+) These results are consistent w
25 a ternary complex containing NADPH and a P5C/proline analog provides a model of the Michaelis complex
29 ine-2-carboxylic acid (Aze), a dual mimic of proline and alanine, is activated by both human prolyl-
30 reactions enabled other amino acids, such as proline and aspartate, to directly acquire this nitrogen
32 d first, then multiple perturbants (alanine, proline and iron, and combinations of these) were fitted
33 the key gene involved in the biosynthesis of proline and is significantly induced by drought stress.
34 ity to functionalize biologically relevant l-proline and l-trans-hydroxyproline, delivering unique 2,
35 idence suggests that PrP's centrally located proline and lysine residues act as conformational switch
37 and Phe-tRNAPro, we show that the imino acid proline and not tRNAPro imposes the primary eIF5A requir
40 trans isomerization of peptide bonds between proline and phosphorylated serine/threonine residues.
42 ll degradation and increased accumulation of proline and secondary metabolites ingrained higher therm
44 ectively cleave the peptide bond between the proline and the phenylalanine at the carboxyl terminus o
45 caffolds, such as alpha-quaternary beta-homo prolines and beta-lactams, are also prepared in two- to
46 simple secondary amine catalyst, 2-methyl-l-proline, and its tetrabutylammonium salt function as an
47 ced by higher total soluble solids (TSS) and proline, and lower malic acid, 3-isobutyl-2-methoxypyraz
48 s, including glucose and taurine, but prefer proline, and they actively synthesize and export metabol
49 A total of 67 peptides showing methionine, proline, and tryptophan oxidations were identified in co
50 oselective beta-arylations of phenylalanine, proline- and pipecolinic acid-containing peptides are a
52 eport that an extracellular matrix component proline/arginine-rich end leucine-rich repeat protein (P
56 led amino acid metabolism, such as arginine, proline, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, were predom
57 120 min, and leucine, isoleucine, valine and proline at 90 and 120 min, whereas infants fed CSS-based
58 aled that P3h1 preferentially 3-hydroxylates proline at a single site in collagen type I chains, wher
59 istant viruses revealed that substitution of proline at amino acid 219 (P219) of the nonstructural pr
66 n of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoformate using a proline-based chiral anhydride as an acylation precursor
67 nd subsequent optimization of the center (S)-proline-based lead 7 has led to the discovery of noncova
68 hocholine, glycine betaine, N-methylproline, proline betaine (stachydrine), beta-alanine betaine, 4-g
69 s showed that glycine betaine, trigonelline, proline betaine, N(epsilon)-trimethyllysine were metabol
72 late reductase (PYCR) is the final enzyme in proline biosynthesis, catalyzing the NAD(P)H-dependent r
73 anonical amino acids (4R)-hydroxyproline and proline by cysteine or homocysteine, which reduces the p
74 ed that, while branched-chain amino acid and proline catabolism are very old mitochondrial functions
75 thermore, the spatial environment around the proline catalyst can override its innate stereochemical
76 n of the aldol products is controlled by the proline chirality, and consequently, the R/S configurati
78 se-pair change that introduced an additional proline codon into mgtL, generating three consecutive pr
81 odon into mgtL, generating three consecutive proline codons; (ii) lesions in rpmA and rpmE, which enc
82 factor EF-P that assists the translation of proline codons; and (iv) a heat-sensitive mutation in tr
83 tablished their structures as new stilbene-l-proline conjugates, prolbenes A (compound 3) and B (comp
84 y PSD-95 occurs at specific serine-threonine/proline consensus motifs localized in the linker region
85 Bioinformatics analyses reveal enrichment of proline-containing motifs, in which both methylation sit
86 Analysis of other TNFR sequences suggests proline-containing sequences as common motifs for recept
87 content, and higher chlorophyll content and proline content than the control wheat plants under drou
88 remarkably improved soluble protein content, proline content, antioxidant enzymes activities, and ant
91 d a significant effect on several compounds (proline, cysteine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, alpha-terp
93 ation of proline to glutamate using separate proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) and l-glutamate-gamma-semi
94 enzyme that contains the DUF in addition to proline dehydrogenase and l-glutamate-gamma-semialdehyde
95 orter, LutABC lactate dehydrogenase and PutA proline dehydrogenase became more abundant with increasi
97 nsistently, expression of both of the poplar Proline Dehydrogenase orthologs and two of the Flavonol
101 armeniaspirol analogues was achieved using L-proline derived bifunctional squaramide which outperform
102 arise from a conserved mechanism in which a proline-derived pyrrolyl group bound to a carrier protei
103 s of binary complexes of PYCR1 with NADPH or proline determined at 1.9 A resolution provide insight i
104 confirmed serine 14 as a target of MAPKs and proline-directed kinases like cyclin-dependent kinase 5
105 quired for CDK4 activation, we proposed that proline-directed kinases might specifically initiate the
106 /T)P sites, i.e., at sites phosphorylated by proline-directed kinases, which represent 40% of all sit
107 transporter ligands on DAT residue Thr-53, a proline-directed phosphorylation site previously implica
108 tral common signaling mechanism in cancer is proline-directed phosphorylation, which is further regul
110 fied ZNF503/ZEPPO2 zinc-finger elbow-related proline domain protein 2 (ZPO2) as a transcriptional rep
111 ent allowing us to discuss about the role of proline during the alcoholic fermentation and the genera
113 lamino-1-naphthalenesulfonamide and dansyl-l-proline from the two major drug-binding sites on HSA (pr
114 al substitution of these glycine residues to proline, functional and structural asymmetry was observe
115 horylation of the PEVK (titin domain rich in proline, glutamate, valine, and lysine) region of titin.
117 induced by interactions of the IkappaBalpha proline-glutamate-serine-threonine-rich sequence with po
119 of the IkappaBalpha C-terminal PEST (rich in proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threonine residues)
120 th NOTCH2 mutations causing deletions of the proline-, glutamic acid-, serine-, and threonine-rich (P
121 ere depleted more slowly than predicted, and proline, glycine, glutamate, lysine and arginine, which
122 minal portion of Aap contains a 135-aa-long, proline/glycine-rich region (PGR) that has not yet been
125 tingly, AKG also inhibited the expression of proline hydroxylase 3 (PHD3), one of the important oxido
126 tability is increased in hypoxia via reduced proline hydroxylation and, hence, inefficient degradatio
128 ts of gelatin increased circulating glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, and hydroxylysine, peaking 1 h
129 to the hydrophobic face or of helix-breaking prolines impaired palmitoylation of both YFP-NCX1 and FL
130 ality and hydration number of l-serine and l-proline in the presence of the studied preservatives.
132 ction of vaccine strains that do not contain prolines in antigenic loops, so as to elicit antibodies
133 nt the structural and thermodynamic basis of proline-induced integrin alphaIIbbeta3 TM complex stabil
137 ides being oxidized through the Krebs cycle, proline is used to make citrate via reductive carboxylat
141 a complex mechanism involving a cis-to-trans proline isomerization, reorganization of a beta-sheet, a
147 For the first time, significantly elevated proline levels in response to drought were demonstrated
151 including decreased amino acids (alanine and proline; median change [25th-75th], -38.26 [-100.3 to 28
152 pid metabolism (P=6.6x10(-5) ), arginine and proline metabolism (P=1.12x10(-7) ), glycerophospholipid
154 ysis, compounds associated with arginine and proline metabolism were found to be the most changed.
155 , indicating that the structural rigidity of proline might contribute to the requirement for eIF5A.
156 regulatory pathway in which an N-terminal di-proline motif in the Drosophila Delta9-desaturase mediat
159 p within the PL-2 epitope due to a serine-to-proline mutation, locking the loop in a conformation tha
161 arly establishes the H-bonding capability of proline nitrogen and its prevalence in protein structure
165 lation of CDK4 is conditioned by an adjacent proline (P173), which is not present in CDK6 and CDK1/2.
166 residues, so the cis/trans isomerization of proline peptide bonds is the rate-limiting step during t
168 eneous levels of IgG hydrolyzing the generic proline-phenylalanine-arginine-methylcoumarinamide (PFR-
170 ine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine and proline pre-determines the reliance on external sources
173 though animal and plant P4Hs target peptidyl proline, prokaryotes have been known to use free l-proli
174 in a translation factor needed for efficient proline-proline bond formation, EF-P, suppress Deltarep
177 ere we demonstrate that collagen serves as a proline reservoir for PDAC cells to use as a nutrient so
178 no acid mutagenesis, that replacement of the proline residue at position 28 of the insulin B-chain (P
179 OD1-dependent hydroxylation of a neighboring proline residue resulting in 40S ribosomal subunits that
180 oints of stabilization throughout gp140, 149 proline residue substitutions at every residue of the gp
181 in GluK2/GluK5 heteromers results from a key proline residue that produces architectural changes in t
184 t regio- and stereospecifically hydroxylates proline residues in a peptide chain into R-4-hydroxyprol
187 rdered proteins, like tau, are enriched with proline residues that regulate both secondary structure
189 amma-amino acid being flanked by two d- or l-proline residues, have been synthesized and tested as or
193 taining acidic side-chains and N-terminal to proline residues; UVPD did not exhibit preferential clea
195 Here, we show that the synaptic component Proline rich 7 (PRR7) accumulates in the nucleus of hipp
198 ein reveal a distinct role of the C-terminal proline-rich (PR) domain to obstruct the engagement of a
199 audin-1, a tight junction protein, and small proline-rich (Sprr2) protein, a major component of corni
200 d priming induced phosphorylation of AKT and proline-rich AKT substrate 40 kDa (PRAS 40), which in tu
201 in the same cells allowed us to identify the proline-rich Akt substrate of 40 kDa (PRAS40) as the uni
202 pidaecins, which refer to a series of small, proline-rich antimicrobial peptides, are predominantly a
204 hat serves as its proteasome docking site; a proline-rich C-terminal hRpn2 extension stretches across
205 e that the OCRE domain directly binds to the proline-rich C-terminal tail of the essential snRNP core
206 containing 17 amino acids (N17), polyQ, and proline-rich domain (PRD)) become ordered at very differ
207 esence of a C-terminal extension featuring a proline-rich domain and an actin-binding WASP-Homology 2
208 present a C-terminal extension containing a proline-rich domain and an actin-binding Wiskott-Aldrich
209 e cytoplasmic C terminus of Kv3.3 contains a proline-rich domain conserved in proteins that activate
212 tivated AKT by forming a complex between the proline-rich domain of CKAP4 and the Src homology 3 doma
213 ro-786-Pro-793) at the N-terminal end of the proline-rich domain, whereas the amphiphysin SH3 binds S
214 eucine-rich repeat, tropomodulin domain, and proline-rich domain-containing protein (RLTPR); moesin;
219 RDs contain repeated PPP motifs separated by proline-rich linkers, so a single TANGO1/cTAGE5 receptor
220 ats of TRPA1 directly bind to the C-terminal proline-rich motif of FGFR2 inducing the constitutive ac
221 strate that SH3 (Src homology 3) domain-PRM (proline-rich motif) interactions involving multivalent l
225 for the interaction between the human saliva proline-rich peptides (IB714 and IB937) and procyanidins
226 transcription of neuropeptide y (npy), small proline-rich protein 1a (sprr1a), and vasoactive intesti
228 the interaction between a family of salivary proline-rich proteins (aPRPs) and representative pyranoa
229 tions between basic, glycosylated and acidic proline-rich proteins (bPRPS, gPRPs, aPRPs) and P-B pept
230 the arabinogalactan proteins, extensins, and proline-rich proteins, in reality, a continuum of struct
232 dition to these WW domains, Itch possesses a proline-rich region (PRR) that has been shown to interac
233 The N-terminal of MyRF, which contains a proline-rich region and a DNA binding domain (DBD), is a
234 nt receptor potential subtype V1 (TRPV1) via Proline-rich region and regulates TRPV1 surface expressi
235 rious sizes, sequences, and locations in the proline-rich region ofenv Outside theenvregion, all E-ML
237 are found within coiled-coil domains and the proline-rich region, motifs essential in other fusion sy
240 at this characteristic of HOXB4 depends on a proline-rich sequence near the N terminus, which is uniq
241 2 (WH2) domain that binds actin, and (ii) a proline-rich sequence that binds profilin-actin complexe
244 elongation, but in the presence of profilin, proline-rich sequences are required to support polymeras
256 itory residue Y657 of eNOS and expression of proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 that phosphorylates this
257 DPH oxidase, Syk, focal adhesion kinase, and proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2, and in the absence of De
258 lying this process: a phospholipase C/Ca(2+)/proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2/cJun N-terminal kinase pa
260 slowed peptide bond formation at successive proline sequence positions and electrostatic interaction
264 acterized protein family consisting of three proline/serine-rich proteins (PRPs) that are substrates
265 re flexible four-membered ring derivative of proline, shows relaxed eIF5A dependency, indicating that
266 ve site motif and a conserved C-terminal cis-proline, signature features of a thiol-disulfide oxidore
267 leucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, valine and proline significantly associated with obesity (OR = 1.57
269 w that BaP4H can hydroxylate unique peptidyl proline sites in collagen-derived peptides with asymmetr
271 arameters, SOD, POD, PPO, CAT activity, free proline, soluble protein and MDA contents fluctuated in
272 chanism for the selective recruitment of cis-proline-specific regulatory factors and region-specific
275 y, a SCA5 mutation resulting in a leucine-to-proline substitution (L253P) in the actin-binding domain
276 T46P, with a disulphide bond at 53-142 and a proline substitution at 46, showed a 22-fold increase of
277 interactions, questioning the acceptance of proline substitutions and evolutionary origin of kinks.
279 tructure, a series of disulphide bridges and proline substitutions were created in the xylanase by PC
281 Here, the function of TM6' in the sodium/proline symporter PutP, a member of the solute/sodium sy
282 man pathogens to dehydrate trans-4-hydroxy-l-proline, the product of the most abundant human posttran
283 bones are rich in the disordering amino acid proline, they contain repeated sequence motifs and exten
284 A (PutA) catalyzes the two-step oxidation of proline to glutamate using separate proline dehydrogenas
286 tamine, or the nonpreferred nitrogen source, proline, to cells growing in nitrogen-limited chemostats
288 We demonstrate here for the first time that proline tRNA 3' end maturation in Escherichia coli emplo
289 suggest that the mature 5' nucleotide of the proline tRNAs may be responsible for the cleavage specif
290 n the inner core without disturbing the poly-proline type II helical conformation of each chain.
291 d acts on peptidyl substrates but not free l-proline, using elements characteristic of an Fe(II)/alph
296 ssive cytosolic levels of the GABA-mimetic l-proline which impairs GABA synthesis and gamma oscillati
297 four amino acid motif, (serine-X-isoleucine-proline) which exists within an intrinsically disordered
299 ro-Xaa sequence, where Pro is either l- or d-proline, which was chosen to favor nucleation of canonic
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