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1 x1 for a C base 5' relative to the core TAAT promoter element.
2 sequence for the human initiator (Inr) core promoter element.
3 leotides at the 3' terminus of the S segment promoter element.
4 e transcription bubble downstream of the -10 promoter element.
5 ransgene driven by a tetracycline-responsive promoter element.
6 of a promoter segment, especially the '-10' promoter element.
7 t-induced genes through binding to the L box promoter element.
8 acting GLUT4-liver X receptor element (LXRE) promoter element.
9 control via phase variation of an invertible promoter element.
10 n but cannot initiate DNA melting at the -10 promoter element.
11 ch does not contain a discernable downstream promoter element.
12 nd A14G) in the most highly conserved 3'-end promoter element.
13 rylation and Csrp2 gene expression via a CRE promoter element.
14 rol of an interferon gamma-inducible H-2K(b) promoter element.
15 , and fimX) phase variation of an invertible promoter element.
16 ment was present immediately upstream of the promoter element.
17 , we have identified a late S-phase-specific promoter element.
18 We have also characterized the K15 promoter element.
19 y represses PLK1 through a canonical CDE/CHR promoter element.
20 of BCL2 transcription via the i-motif in the promoter element.
21 ontrol of a tissue-restricted 3.9kbPeriostin promoter element.
22 cco seeds relative to the soybean fad3C gene promoter element.
23 (NF-YA), binds to the CCAAT motif, a common promoter element.
24 specifically interacts with the -10 and -35 promoter elements.
25 nalyses demonstrate that both are novel core promoter elements.
26 esented DNA motifs and known eukaryotic core promoter elements.
27 tivates CLV3 transcription by binding to its promoter elements.
28 4R), under the control of cell type-specific promoter elements.
29 bp segment in P(shr) that overlaps the core promoter elements.
30 that recruit transcriptional coregulators to promoter elements.
31 nding of transcription factors to regulatory promoter elements.
32 e (HSR) and release of HSF1 from its cognate promoter elements.
33 showed direct binding of HNF3beta to 15-PGDH promoter elements.
34 sigma factors and the presence of additional promoter elements.
35 definition of phylogenetically conserved CHR promoter elements.
36 t lacked similarity to the E. coli sigma(70) promoter elements.
37 duced with the loss of RB harbored different promoter elements.
38 der the control of the Tie2, Runx1, or Prox1 promoter elements.
39 of E2F or pocket proteins p107 and p130 with promoter elements.
40 OTX2) may result from the action of multiple promoter elements.
41 sites (TFBSs) in evolutionary conserved and promoter elements.
42 led the presence of potential wound-response promoter elements.
43 to detect sequences overrepresented in their promoter elements.
44 f LDSS-P as a method to delineate functional promoter elements.
45 SS) at variable distances downstream of core promoter elements.
46 ion can occur in the absence of defined core-promoter elements.
47 ay be driven to increased activation through promoter elements.
48 ivates viral genes by binding exclusively at promoter elements.
49 ter fusions were made to identify regulatory promoter elements.
50 with promoter spacer between the -10 and -35 promoter elements.
51 tion in essentially the same way as proximal promoter elements.
52 ore promoter element, XCPE1 (the X gene core promoter element 1), that drives RNA polymerase II trans
53 tively-regulate gene expression by targeting promoter elements, a phenomenon known as RNA activation
54 d factor (TAF) subunits recognize downstream promoter elements, act as coactivators, and interact wit
55 d that epigenetic signatures at enhancer and promoter elements aligns with transcriptional variation
56 es spatial clustering of MIR335 enhancer and promoter elements along with overexpression of the MIR35
58 pment promotes transcription from the distal promoter element and contributes to the overall transcri
59 randed DNA binding affinity for an essential promoter element and diminished interaction with corepre
60 f-function 0.5-Mb deletion, encompassing the promoter element and exons 1, 2 and 3 of phospholipase C
61 ning a C-repeat/drought-responsive (CRT/DRE) promoter element and metabolic changes that enhance tole
62 luster is controlled by Twist-1 via an E-Box promoter element and supports a role for these miRNAs as
63 the nonoptimal 19-bp spacer between the -10 promoter element and the -35 promoter element in order t
64 and requires two elements: the extended -10 promoter element and the initial transcribed region from
65 n derepressed expression from wild-type (wt) promoter elements and activation of an additional promot
66 Pol II pausing correlates with distinct core promoter elements and associates a TATA-enriched promote
67 rms of subunit composition and architecture, promoter elements and basal transcription factors requir
69 ptional complex that binds in IL-10 and ICOS promoter elements and controls gene expression in human
70 transcription initiation by binding to core promoter elements and directing preinitiation complex as
73 t many promoters by binding upstream of core promoter elements and interacting with the C-terminal do
74 which binds to human small nuclear RNA core promoter elements and nucleates pre-initiation complex a
75 ugments recent findings identifying upstream promoter elements and provides further insights into the
78 TFIIIC stabilizes binding of TFIIIC to core promoter elements and results in enhanced transcriptiona
79 e combinations: increased activation of ISRE promoter elements and simultaneous activation of both IS
81 e Cbf1-Met4 complex bound to Cbf1-recruiting promoter elements and that Met31/32 are required for for
83 e, which causes variable spacing between the promoter elements and the start site; this in turn cause
84 in the undifferentiated M lineage cells via promoter elements and then the CeTwist activates its own
85 rences in the relative strengths of the core promoter elements and to the presence of active binding
86 ual genes and information about transcripts, promoter elements and transcription factor binding sites
87 ional activators act at a distance from core promoter elements and work by recruiting RNA polymerase
88 acts with a conserved beta-globin downstream promoter element, and ablation of this interaction by be
89 exual reproduction and cyst formation, novel promoter elements, and a microRNA system potentially reg
90 a DNA segment that separates the -10 and -35 promoter elements, and facilitates the formation of stab
91 ough a mechanism involving direct binding at promoter elements, and increases the mutation frequency
92 action between transcriptional machinery and promoter elements, and may be the prominent source of th
93 vary according to the sequence of different promoter elements, and our results are important for und
94 ly independent initiator and downstream core promoter elements, and the conserved NFI-binding sites p
99 ity required functional vitamin D-responsive promoter elements as well as an intact VDR DNA binding d
100 sequences is consistent with the presence of promoter elements associated with MG428-dependent recA i
101 lta binds to DNA immediately upstream of the promoter element at A-rich sequences on the abrB and rrn
102 in vivo gene targeting to insert an enhancer-promoter element at an imprinted chromosome 12 locus in
103 boxes relative to each other and to the core promoter elements at different genes varies dramatically
104 eagues demonstrate the critical role of core promoter elements at p53 target loci, in that they dicta
106 expected, but the model was blind to distal promoter elements between -2871/-750 necessary for gonad
107 oA, IsoC, and IsoD) require Gln3 and UASGATA promoter elements, both requirements typical of NCR-sens
109 transcripts shows they originate near known promoter elements but do not usually extend far enough t
110 roides fragilis sigma(ABfr) consensus -33/-7 promoter elements but lacked similarity to the E. coli s
111 -activated receptor-gamma (PPARG)-responsive promoter elements but not through liver X receptor eleme
114 which is regulated by a proximal cis-acting promoter element called fibroblast transcription site-1
118 ontaining a novel cardiac-selective enhancer/promoter element can direct stable cardiac expression of
119 The data also indicate that unmelted -10 promoter element can impair RNAP interactions with promo
121 ributions to bursting of the individual core promoter elements-CCAAT, TATAA-like, Sp1BS, and Inr-of a
122 ic repeat structure constitutes a novel core promoter element, coincides with human evolution, and co
123 ediction based deletion analysis of both the promoter elements confirmed the necessary cis-acting reg
126 itu hybridisation and catalogue dorsal gland promoter element-containing effectors from available cys
127 elial growth factor (VEGF) and that the VEGF promoter element contains multiple TTF-1-responsive sequ
128 ising interesting possibilities for how core promoter elements contribute to defining promoters that
129 e-specific transcription factor occupancy of promoter elements contribute to the epigenetic control o
130 rected binding of RNA polymerase to distinct promoter elements controls transcription and promotes ad
131 itiator (Inr) element has been the only core promoter element described in the divergent unicellular
135 box or AT-rich region but not the downstream promoter element (DPE) or the motif ten element (MTE).
136 motif ten element (MTE), and downstream core promoter element (DPE) promoter motifs within the TFIID-
137 the TATA box, initiator, and downstream core promoter element (DPE), which confer specific properties
138 initiator, TATA box, and the downstream core promoter element (DPE), which confer specific properties
139 Inr), motif ten element (MTE) and downstream promoter element (DPE)-in a single promoter, and is dist
142 TA-box, initiator [Inr], and downstream core promoter element [DPE]) that confer specific properties
144 e data, we suggest coevolution of epigenetic promoter elements during the establishment of C4 photosy
146 calization of the uninduced gene depended on promoter elements essential for induction and required t
148 spite the remarkably similar arrangements of promoter elements, FadR predominately regulates fabA exp
149 g regulatory elements as well as the minimal promoter element for optimal expression in each case.
150 required to bind to DNA upstream of the -35 promoter element for transcription activation suggests t
151 ed motifs using microarray data may identify promoter elements for both RpoS and other sigma factors.
152 uences in mammals identified the likely core promoter elements for most genes encoding OXPHOS subunit
154 egree of sequence similarity between -35/-10 promoter elements for RpoS, RpoD, and other sigma factor
156 e similarity searches to matrices of -35/-10 promoter elements found in G. sulfurreducens and in Esch
157 tiple class predictor to separate classes of promoter elements from enhancers or nonfunctional DNA.
158 attern of histone modification distinguished promoter elements from potential enhancer elements acros
165 To date, relatively few clock-associated promoter elements have been identified and characterized
167 romoter elements in metazoans, but analogous promoter elements have not been identified in Saccharomy
169 duced in a reporter-gene system, and a small promoter element immediately upstream of the translation
170 e promoter, identifying for the first time a promoter element important for late promoter function in
171 s later verified E2F1 responsiveness of this promoter element in C(2)C(12) myoblasts and IMR90 fibrob
173 between the -10 promoter element and the -35 promoter element in order to facilitate productive RNA p
174 a previously unknown liver-specific enhancer-promoter element in the wild-type AAV2 genome that is fo
175 provide evidence that the CHR is the central promoter element in transcriptional regulation of late c
177 y, and the holoenzyme releases contacts with promoter elements in a non-sequential fashion during esc
178 hows that RBR1 binds in the proximity of E2F promoter elements in CCS52A1 and CSS52A2 genes, central
180 ss genes, recognizes short sequence-specific promoter elements in metazoans, but analogous promoter e
190 reporter system to explore roles of specific promoter elements in this bidirectional initiation of tr
191 ed promoters have identified overrepresented promoter elements in various biosynthetic pathway genes,
193 erminal domain of sigma(54) bound to the -24 promoter element, in which the conserved RpoN box motif
194 8 cooperation to be essential for normal p53-promoter element interactions and gene transactivation-a
195 open reading frames, identification of gene promoter elements, intron/exon splicing sites, and SH RN
196 nd of the cis-regulatory element in the BCL2 promoter element is highly dynamic in nature and can for
198 A single nucleotide change in a conserved promoter element is responsible for both human-selected
199 Binding of endogenous c-Myc to the distal promoter element is significantly enhanced upon interleu
200 his motif, designated the hypoxia-responsive promoter element, is enriched in promoters of hypoxia-re
203 polymerase (RNAP) binding to a conserved -10 promoter element located at the upstream edge of the tra
205 approaches or the use of highly active viral promoter elements may overwhelm a cell's post-transcript
209 the ferric uptake regulator (Fur); however, promoter elements necessary for regulated expression of
210 es 18 to 22 and 27 to 29), a downstream core promoter element (nucleotides 27 to 29 and 30 to 33), an
211 nding domain in complex with a high affinity promoter element of another MODY gene, HNF1alpha, which
216 rect binding of NF-kappaB p65 subunit to the promoter elements of mir-17-92, mir-125b-1, mir-21, mir-
218 Further, we show that MP binds to distinct promoter elements of multiple genetically defined PIN ge
221 a transgenic vector expressing mpl from the promoter elements of the 2-kb region of DNA just proxima
225 ites by core clock transcription factors and promoter elements of these effector genes provided a fun
227 .2 regulates NeuroD1 through two independent promoter elements, one that is bound and activated direc
228 Expression of Rv0081 initiates from two promoter elements; one promoter located downstream of th
230 induction of the HSR is independent of these promoter elements or E2F/DP and instead requires a disti
232 atoma cells to elucidate how a conserved DR1 promoter element present in the promoters of L-FABP and
233 en on the basis of identified cis-regulatory promoter elements, presented considerable differences in
234 tween upstream activation sequence (UAS) and promoter elements, promoter and terminator regions, and
235 es, but also this unexpected complexity in a promoter element provides additional justification for t
236 ng site lies immediately upstream of the -35 promoter element recognized by Region 4 of the sigma sub
237 ated that the hdrRM system utilizes the same promoter elements recognized by ComE and thus appears to
238 rrence of a base pair at a given position of promoter elements reflects its contribution to intrinsic
241 his study was undertaken to identify the MIF promoter elements responsible for regulating gene expres
243 DNA binding domains (DBDs) bound to IFN-beta promoter elements revealed flexibility in the loops (L1-
246 2) and sigma(4) matches the distance between promoter elements separated by approximately 17 bp.
247 We identify and experimentally validate a promoter element sequence motif that is enriched upstrea
248 Nestin antibodies and GFP driven by nestin promoter elements serve as excellent markers for the rea
249 The majority of identified Flavobacterium promoter elements show homology to those of other member
250 eover, although the host genomic copy of the promoter element showed no CpG methylation, the same seq
252 e clusters exhibited little gene homology or promoter element similarity, and largely overlapped with
254 ovides a genome-wide background for specific promoter elements, such as transcription-factor binding
256 l promoter opening is recognition of the -10 promoter element (T(-12)A(-11)T(-10)A(-9)A(-8)T(-7) cons
258 s a methodology to identify and characterize promoter elements that affect the distribution of stocha
260 l transcription factors and for the DNA core promoter elements that are located close to transcriptio
261 s driven from both initiator (Inr) and novel promoter elements that are tightly developmentally regul
262 s were infected with rOka mutants lacking gI promoter elements that bind cellular transactivators, sp
264 in the ChIP-Seq screen and characterize the promoter elements that facilitate PSPTO_1203-dependent r
269 amily of sigma factors contact two conserved promoter elements, the -10 and -35 elements, which are s
270 artial interactions with the -10, -35 and UP promoter elements; the TG motif of the extended -10 elem
273 ncy, but the contribution of individual core promoter elements to transcriptional bursting is not kno
274 hat lower c-MYC to direct targeting of these promoter elements unless this assay, or similar ones, de
275 tory sequence with similarity to an upstream promoter element (UP) was identified upstream of the oxd
276 data demonstrate the significance of the 5' promoter element upstream of the conventional KIR promot
278 ulated operons identified likely -35 and -10 promoter elements upstream of a number of functionally i
280 majority of locations contain the four core promoter elements- upstream TFIIB recognition element (B
281 the inductive signal is absent, and another promoter element, VPCact, which is required for activati
285 ontaining the bb0729-cdr operon and upstream promoter element was used to complement the cdr mutant.
286 e deletion or mutation of ZmHyPRP regulatory promoter elements we conclude that the promoter expressi
287 ifferent configurations relative to the core promoter elements, we constructed promoter-lacZ fusions
291 their ability to bind and amplify identified promoter elements when present in a genomic DNA context
293 rase II (Pol II) is dictated in part by core promoter elements, which are DNA sequences flanking the
294 usters of co-regulated genes with shared cis promoter elements, whose expression can be controlled po
295 zed that the mutation identified a candidate promoter element with a more widespread role in gene reg
296 ontext of the holoenzyme, recognizes the -10 promoter element with the same efficiency and specificit
297 c leukaemia, human T-ALL samples largely use promoter elements with little influence from distal enha
300 X gene promoter, here we identify a new core promoter element, XCPE1 (the X gene core promoter elemen
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