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1 probability of treatment weighting using the propensity score.
2 ble logistic regression model to calculate a propensity score.
3 bability of treatment was weighted using the propensity score.
4  matched into 208 pairs through the use of a propensity score.
5 talization were balanced on 44 covariates of propensity score.
6 ed 2:1 untreated to treated based on age and propensity score.
7 erse probability treatment weighting using a propensity score.
8 vaccine during pregnancy were matched 1:4 on propensity scores.
9 tin nonusers (<28 cDDD) were matched through propensity scores.
10 tching identified 2126 patients with similar propensity scores.
11 n bias for PEG treatment through generalized propensity scores.
12 rs of other glucose-lowering drugs by use of propensity scores.
13  probability of treatment weighting based on propensity scores.
14 2015 were evaluated and matched 1:1 based on propensity scoring.
15  of 56,448 HCV-infected patients and 169,344 propensity score (1:3)-matched non-HCV patients, we exam
16                                        Using propensity scores, 461 transplants in the improved-donor
17 m 0.16% (IV: 95% CI: 0.03%, 0.28%) to 0.25% (propensity score: 95% CI: 0.17%, 0.33%).
18 dence interval [CI]: 1.81%, 2.27%) to 2.29% (propensity score: 95% CI: 2.14%, 2.44%) and mortality re
19                        After adjustment by a propensity score, ABO was an independent predictor of pe
20      The RPD and OPD cohorts were matched by propensity scores accounting for factors significantly a
21                               We conducted a propensity score adjusted cohort study using nationally
22                                            A propensity score-adjusted analysis, which included patie
23 ality were compared between hospitals, using propensity score-adjusted difference-in-differences anal
24         Cox regression was used to determine propensity score-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% c
25 atifying based on clinical nodal status, the propensity score-adjusted OS was significantly better fo
26 ciated with a reduced 30-day mortality after propensity score adjustment (hazard ratio, 0.94; 95% CI,
27 een OMH and LMH patients was performed after propensity score adjustment on factors influencing the c
28             Outcomes were compared by use of propensity score adjustment to account for baseline diff
29 e data, discrete-time survival analysis with propensity score adjustment, and sensitivity analysis.
30                                        After propensity score adjustment, rates of AKI, dialysis, and
31                                        After propensity score adjustment, there was no difference in
32 ted models that was largely attenuated after propensity score adjustment.
33                In sensitivity analyses using propensity scores adjustment in addition to other availa
34 e 3 or more severe, following adjustment for propensity score, age, and calendar year, and accounting
35                                              Propensity score analyses were conducted with each iAE p
36 mined using adjusted logistic regression and propensity score analyses, whereby the associations betw
37                                 We performed propensity-score analyses by weighting and matching and
38   Comparisons were performed using a matched propensity score analysis and examined for all cardiac a
39    These associations were attenuated in the propensity score analysis but remained statistically sig
40                                     Based on propensity score analysis incorporating 10 clinically re
41                                          The propensity score analysis indicates a significant superi
42 fore a gestational age of 32 weeks, we did a propensity score analysis of the effect of feeding in th
43  2011, and Nov 6, 2013, using a prespecified propensity score analysis to account for between-trial d
44                                    We used a propensity score analysis to adjust for potential confou
45 ompare the different cannabis use groups and propensity score analysis to validate the results.
46                                 A stratified propensity score analysis was performed to match treated
47                                              Propensity score analysis was used to match patients for
48 ysis; OR=0.95, 95% CI 0.45-1.97, p=0.884 for propensity score analysis).
49 ese findings, which were also confirmed in a propensity score analysis, allowed the development of a
50                                              Propensity score analysis, including degree of hypoxia i
51                                         In a propensity score analysis, the rate of cataracts was hig
52 modern systemic chemotherapy and remained in propensity score analysis.
53                    Results were confirmed by propensity score analysis.
54 -adjusted Cox proportional hazard models and propensity score analysis.
55                                       In the propensity-score analysis we included 963 patients treat
56 ator (hazard ratio for mortality adjusted on propensity score and all mortality predictors: 0.76; 95%
57  from partially overlapping subgroups, using propensity score and greedy matching algorithms.
58  Survival-time inverse probability weighting propensity scores and instrumental variable analyses wer
59                                              Propensity-score and cause-of-death analyses were used t
60                              Using a matched propensity score approach, we matched persons who had co
61 , and long-term survival were examined after propensity score balancing.
62 ent dialysis and death were determined after propensity score-based 1:3 matching of patients with sol
63                                            A propensity score-based approach was used to assess the i
64                  In this paper, we propose 2 propensity score-based approaches to vertically distribu
65 rt study of SOTRs from 1995 to 2015 and used propensity score-based inverse probability of treatment
66 ing resuscitation) based on a time-dependent propensity score calculated from multiple patient, event
67 ing resuscitation) based on a time-dependent propensity score calculated from multiple patient, event
68 1994 to 2013, 3741 had complete data for the propensity score calculation.
69 as evaluated using Cox regression model with propensity score calibrated for each oral exposure.
70 mpared with fitting separate domain-specific propensity scores (called the "parallel approach").
71        For a given level of risk assessed by propensity score, colonization by C. neonatale and/or S.
72  weighting based on derived high-dimensional propensity scores (computerized algorithm used to select
73                                    Crude and propensity score-corrected analyses were performed using
74 ations were observed in patients with a high propensity score decile (HR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.50-0.54), p
75 ditional subgroup analyses were performed in propensity score deciles and within strata of age, gende
76             Stratified analyses adjusted for propensity score demonstrated an improvement in overall
77                 The hazard ratio adjusted by propensity score demonstrated longer OS with HAI: 0.67 (
78 ghts based on baseline body mass index and a propensity score estimated from baseline variables.
79                               We generated a propensity score for high-dose colistin and conducted pr
80                                    We used a propensity score for receiving combination therapy and a
81                   Cox regression including a propensity score for receiving OADs was performed to ana
82                                              Propensity score for SGLT-2i initiation was used to matc
83 onths) and matched 1:1 by inclusion date and propensity score for statin treatment.
84 ring the first week of life, we calculated a propensity score for the risk of NEC (Bell's stage 2 or
85                                              Propensity scores for discharge heart rate <70 beats/min
86                                              Propensity scores for induction treatment were calculate
87 ricular ejection fraction >/=40%, we derived propensity scores for nitrate use using 52 baseline vari
88  using generalised estimating equations with propensity score (generated by boosted regression) adjus
89 e prespecified time windows were matched for propensity score in a 1:4 ratio with women who did not h
90                                          The propensity score included important demographic, physica
91 andard oxygen) were matched according to the propensity score, including 91 of 180 (51%) who received
92                                 Although the propensity score incorporated several biologically relev
93          Similar results were obtained after propensity score inverse probability of treatment weight
94                                              Propensity score match analysis in a 1:1 case-match was
95                                 We created a propensity score matched (PSM) cohort and a low cardiova
96                       From these sources, we propensity score matched 430 women with heart failure wh
97                               We performed a propensity score matched cohort study of adult kidney tr
98 alcium channel blocker users and nonusers, a propensity score matched cohort was constructed to accou
99                                 A one-to-one propensity score matched dataset was created to compare
100                                           We propensity score matched patients on clopidogrel before
101                                   Using only propensity score matched transplants, the effect of indu
102  diagnosis, 75 (7) years; 52.0% female) were propensity score matched, including 6214 patients in the
103 n patients treated with RC or TMT by using a propensity score matched-cohort analysis.
104 ability progression among 'DMT stoppers' and propensity-score matched 'DMT stayers' in the MSBase Reg
105        HT and ground transport subjects were propensity-score matched based on prehospital physiology
106 r open lower extremity revascularization for propensity-score matched cohorts of Medicare beneficiari
107 obustness of this definition, outcomes among propensity-score matched early and delayed surgical pati
108                          Compared with 13731 propensity-score matched patients who received surgery e
109                Conclusions and Relevance: In propensity score-matched analyses among patients with AC
110                                              Propensity score-matched analyses redemonstrated improve
111                               Stratified and propensity score-matched analyses to account for confoun
112                                           In propensity score-matched analyses, receiving noninvasive
113 k test, Cox proportional hazards models, and propensity score-matched analyses.
114  univariate and multivariate Cox models, and propensity score-matched analyses.
115                                              Propensity score-matched analysis demonstrates reduced m
116                                              Propensity score-matched analysis of 1620 SL versus 1584
117          To our knowledge, this is the first propensity score-matched analysis of robotic vs open pan
118   Overall survival (OS) was examined using a propensity score-matched analysis with a shared frailty
119                    Retrospective cohort with propensity score-matched analysis.
120 ADT on risk of Alzheimer's disease using 1:5 propensity score-matched and traditional multivariable-a
121                               In the 145 738 propensity score-matched cases, suicide (OR 1.326, 95% C
122 ; 95% confidence interval, 0.84-1.58) or the propensity score-matched cohort (hazard ratio, 0.97; 95%
123                                       In the propensity score-matched cohort (n = 2270), survival was
124                                          The propensity score-matched cohort comprised 152 RPDs and 1
125 ates between 2007 and 2011, we created a 1:1 propensity score-matched cohort of 4000 patients and exa
126                              Compared with a propensity score-matched cohort of patients without ASAR
127                                              Propensity score-matched cohort study analyzing data pro
128           This nationwide, population-based, propensity score-matched cohort study used data from Tai
129                                       In the propensity score-matched cohort, no significant associat
130 Examination of risk of renal outcomes in 1:1 propensity score-matched cohorts of patients taking H2 b
131                                  Analysis of propensity score-matched cohorts provided similar result
132 ortional hazards regression was performed in propensity score-matched cohorts to investigate the outc
133 ization, and sternal wound infection between propensity score-matched cohorts who underwent primary,
134                                           In propensity score-matched cohorts, partial nephrectomy as
135 0.11 to 0.19, versus radical nephrectomy) in propensity score-matched cohorts.
136                                         In a propensity score-matched comparison, there was no differ
137               For each case, we identified a propensity score-matched control never initiated on trea
138 ecognized patient-centered medical homes and propensity score-matched control practices in the same P
139 ecognized patient-centered medical homes and propensity score-matched control practices in the same P
140                                Compared with propensity score-matched controls and adjusted for confo
141  effect of ADT on the risk of dementia using propensity score-matched Cox proportional hazards regres
142                                        Among propensity score-matched groups, the median overall surv
143                  Survival was compared using propensity score-matched groups: patients in the bottom
144                   The mean +/- SD age of the propensity score-matched HHD and KTx patients at baselin
145  = 0.51, 95% CI 0.48-0.54, P < 0.001) in the propensity score-matched model.
146                                              Propensity score-matched new episodes of prescribed ther
147                   A meta-analysis of all the propensity score-matched observational studies comparing
148 gnificant association with 30-day mortality, propensity score-matched odds ratio (OR) 1.39 (0.76-2.55
149                                       In 340 propensity score-matched pairs, IVUS was also associated
150                                              Propensity score-matched pairs, subgroups, and sensitivi
151 rction identified from hospital claims among propensity score-matched patients starting treatment wit
152 ients starting dabigatran therapy and 25 289 propensity score-matched patients starting warfarin ther
153                                        Among propensity score-matched patients, we found no differenc
154           Similar results were obtained in a propensity score-matched population.
155 ts were in-hospital/30-day mortality for the propensity score-matched populations and long-term morta
156                   Long-term mortality in the propensity score-matched populations was the primary end
157  subgroup analysis compared outcomes between propensity score-matched recipients of a right internal
158 ary 1, 2012, through December 31, 2015, used propensity score-matched regression analysis to compare
159 use mortality was analyzed in a total of 314 propensity score-matched S. aureus bloodstream infection
160                                        Eight propensity score-matched studies reporting on 10 287 mat
161                METHODS AND This multicenter, propensity score-matched study compared hemodynamics and
162 oups were compared using: paired t test on a propensity score-matched subset and multivariable analys
163 3 persons on PrOD, 5497 on LDV/SOF, and 6970 propensity score-matched untreated persons.
164                                              Propensity score-matched, population-based cohort study.
165                                              Propensity-score-matched cohorts were constructed to com
166 tients with physician-diagnosed asthma and a propensity-score-matched comparison sample from the gene
167                                 Results In a propensity-score-matched sample of 1,970 individuals, fa
168                                        After propensity score matching (200 patients/group), MACE rem
169                                        After propensity score matching (39 high-flow nasal cannula pa
170                                              Propensity score matching (based on sex, age, comorbidit
171 ivity was associated with lower PPCS risk on propensity score matching (n = 1108 [28.7% for early phy
172                                              Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was used to ide
173                                    Moreover, propensity score matching (PSM) was employed in balancin
174                                              Propensity score matching (PSM) was utilized.
175                                        After propensity score matching 225 patients were comparable i
176                                            A propensity score matching analysis extracted 63 patients
177                                              Propensity score matching analysis identified 79 matched
178                                        After propensity score matching analysis, all-cause mortality
179                                        After propensity score matching and adjusting for potential co
180  analyzed nonlobar and lobar ICH cases using propensity score matching and Cox regression models.
181             To compare bivalirudin with UFH, propensity score matching and instrumental variable (IV)
182                                      We used propensity score matching and inverse probability of tre
183                                              Propensity score matching and inverse probability of tre
184                                        After propensity score matching and inverse probability-of-tre
185                                        After propensity score matching and risk-adjustment, there was
186                                              Propensity score matching and stratified Cox regression
187 .76), and similar results were achieved with propensity score matching and weighting.
188          To account for risk imbalances, 1:1 propensity score matching based on 16 baseline clinical
189                                              Propensity score matching confirmed these findings, as d
190                                   One-to-one propensity score matching for receipt of adjuvant therap
191 351 everolimus-eluting stent and 3265 CABG), propensity score matching identified 2126 patients with
192                                              Propensity score matching of 521 patient pairs revealed
193 atistics, as well as internal validation and propensity score matching of factors known to affect rec
194 is was performed after the implementation of propensity score matching on the 2 main cohorts (laparos
195                                   One-to-one propensity score matching provided 215 pairs, whose base
196                                      The 1:1 propensity score matching resulted in 92 matched pairs.
197                                              Propensity score matching techniques were used to match
198                                        After propensity score matching the percentage of patients wit
199                                     By using propensity score matching to account for differences in
200                                    After 1:1 propensity score matching to account for potential treat
201 a from the 2013-14 influenza season and used propensity score matching to account for the probability
202                           Therefore, we used propensity score matching to balance baseline covariates
203                                      We used propensity score matching to compare similar women who u
204              We used multiple regression and propensity score matching to estimate the strength of in
205                                      We used propensity score matching to select 145 738 cases for an
206                                              Propensity score matching using 34 preoperative characte
207                                              Propensity score matching was applied to create comparab
208 al hazard regression modeling and stratified propensity score matching was assessed.
209                                              Propensity score matching was conducted by using a neare
210                                              Propensity score matching was performed 1:2 and among th
211                                              Propensity score matching was performed between SLK-HCC
212                                              Propensity score matching was performed to adjust for po
213                                              Propensity score matching was performed using six differ
214  logistic regression, linear regression, and propensity score matching was performed.
215                                              Propensity score matching was used at baseline (12 month
216                                For analysis, propensity score matching was used to adjust the confoun
217                                              Propensity score matching was used to assemble a cohort
218                                              Propensity score matching was used to balance cohort cha
219                                              Propensity score matching was used to correct for differ
220                                              Propensity score matching was used to estimate the chang
221                                              Propensity score matching was used to minimize bias from
222                                              Propensity score matching was used to select 1802 patien
223                    Multivariate analyses and propensity score matching were used to adjust for confou
224                      Logistic regression and propensity score matching were used to adjust for unbala
225      Multivariable hierarchical analyses and propensity score matching were used to compare outcomes
226  not experience cardiopulmonary arrest using propensity score matching with a 1:1 ratio.
227                                              Propensity score matching yielded 6,088 statin user pair
228                                              Propensity score matching yielded a cohort of 247 patien
229                                         With propensity score matching, 64 patients undergoing primar
230 (n=1709) and replacement (n=213) overall, by propensity score matching, and by inverse probability-of
231                                        After propensity score matching, and stratification by severit
232                                        After propensity score matching, C-->PORT remained associated
233                                        After propensity score matching, the median vascular access-to
234                                        After propensity score matching, the overall incidence of PPCs
235                                        After propensity score matching, we included 2,805 children wi
236 reValve were compared in a 1:2 fashion after propensity score matching.
237 roportional hazard regression analysis after propensity score matching.
238 and ten slow-privatised towns selected using propensity score matching.
239 ere analyzed in overall population and after propensity score matching.
240  compared using both logistic regression and propensity score matching.
241        Similar results were also found after propensity score matching.
242 ank tests, multivariable Cox regression, and propensity score matching.
243  eligible patients, 813 were discarded after propensity score matching; 442 and 442 patients who unde
244   A total of 791 patients were studied after propensity score matching; the mean (SD) age of patients
245 ence interval, 1.20-2.34; P=0.002) and after propensity-score matching (propensity-adjusted hazard ra
246                                              Propensity-score matching tested the effect of anti-tumo
247 mental and socio-economic datasets, and used propensity-score matching to assess: (i) how deforestati
248                                      We used propensity-score matching to compare family-reported out
249                                            A propensity score-matching analysis based on 28 pretreatm
250                                              Propensity score-matching identified a cohort of 822 pat
251 ontrol individuals in an FFS program using a propensity score method.
252                                              Propensity score methods have theoretical advantages ove
253 applications of causal effect estimation use propensity score methods or G-computation, targeted maxi
254                                              Propensity score methods were used to account for observ
255                                   The use of propensity score methods within the principal stratifica
256 dy-the first population-based analysis using propensity score methods-provides evidence of a favorabl
257 ompared using multivariable adjustment and a propensity score model.
258                                            A propensity-score model for receiving appropriate empiric
259  administration data of the two groups using propensity scores obtained via the inverse probability o
260 acteristics, and treatment) in sequentially, propensity-scored, optimally matched patients by using m
261 be the evolution of the use and reporting of propensity score (PS) analysis in observational studies
262                                              Propensity score (PS) for insulin use was calculated usi
263  Previous studies have compared calipers for propensity score (PS) matching, but none have considered
264                                              Propensity score (PS) methods can be used to achieve com
265                                            A propensity score (PS) model's ability to control confoun
266 rs with nonusers by year of BC diagnosis and propensity score (PS) with the caliper widths at 0.25 st
267                     This investigation was a propensity score (PS)-adjusted and PS-matched longitudin
268 orted with a TCS device were compared with a propensity score (PS)-matched cohort of children support
269                                              Propensity scores (PS) are an increasingly popular metho
270 egies (multivariable logistic regression and propensity score [PS]-adjusted and PS-matched analyses)
271 ween induction treatment groups based on the propensity score, reducing potential biases.
272      Following stratification by quintile of propensity score, site, and year, VE was estimated to be
273                  Using a covariate-balancing propensity score strategy, we investigated the different
274 0 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) and separately underwent propensity score stratification and matching.
275 ment weighting based on the high-dimensional propensity score, the association was not significant (H
276 an squared error) for sequentially passing a propensity score through each data domain (called the "s
277    All multivariable analyses accommodated a propensity score to balance patient characteristics betw
278                                    We used a propensity score to minimize confounding by indication o
279 erse probability of treatment weighting with propensity scores to adjust for the imbalance in covaria
280 ical disorders and diabetes, were matched by propensity scores to another non-HCV cohort.
281                                  After using propensity scores to match on consistent campaign ITN us
282                  A sensitivity analysis used propensity scores to match patients on ITN use propensit
283 oma in situ status, and hydronephrosis) with propensity scores to patients who underwent RC.
284                                            A propensity score was calculated and then entered into a
285                                            A propensity score was calculated to account for selection
286                                              Propensity score was used to adjust for nonrandom assign
287 ic regression analysis, using the calculated propensity scores, was performed.
288                                            A propensity-score weighted method was used to balance cov
289 ceiving non-biologic systemic therapies in a propensity score-weighted Cox proportional hazards model
290    This is a retrospective study utilizing a propensity score-weighted intervention (n = 16,930) and
291                                            A propensity score-weighted logistic regression model was
292 PV prevalence were significant using inverse propensity score-weighted logistic regression.
293                                      We used propensity score weighting to balance confounders betwee
294 formed a Cox proportional hazards model with propensity score weighting to evaluate breast cancer mor
295                                              Propensity scores were calculated to determine the facto
296 e-dependent endocrine drug use variables and propensity scores were conducted.
297                             High-dimensional propensity scores were used to address selection bias fo
298                                              Propensity scores were used to adjust for the likelihood
299        Multivariate logistic regressions and propensity scores were used to identify predictors of CP
300 by curative-intent resection were matched by propensity score with patients whose tumors were resecte

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