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1 t received 5-hour intravenous corticosteroid prophylaxis.
2 was significantly associated with atovaquone prophylaxis.
3 s received SRP and surgery, and HVs received prophylaxis.
4 ndard intravenous preoperative cephalosporin prophylaxis.
5 nst Aspergillus infections for treatment and prophylaxis.
6 for transmission reduction, and pre-exposure prophylaxis.
7 vices including antiretroviral treatment and prophylaxis.
8 atient received any posttransplantation GVHD prophylaxis.
9 amide-based graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis.
10 ealth care workers too late for postexposure prophylaxis.
11 , despite the availability of antiretroviral prophylaxis.
12 median, 55 days), all of whom received prior prophylaxis.
13 A for treatment of bleeding episodes or for prophylaxis.
14 fore and after initiation of IC moxifloxacin prophylaxis.
15 ipt of perinatal HIV testing, treatment, and prophylaxis.
16 ith SCID and designing the approach for GVHD prophylaxis.
17 -exposed children as opportunistic infection prophylaxis.
18 in 77% of cases, and all but 4 received GvHD prophylaxis.
19 us fumigatus are associated with caspofungin prophylaxis.
20 breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, or prophylaxis.
21 e anti-HBs-negative should receive antiviral prophylaxis.
22 reduction strategies, including preexposure prophylaxis.
23 novel tools for treatment-as-prevention and prophylaxis.
24 tratification of recipients, monitoring, and prophylaxis.
25 HIV-negative persons receiving pre-exposure prophylaxis.
26 , possibly because frequent bleeders adopted prophylaxis.
27 y disease (CKD), with no available effective prophylaxis.
28 mal antibiotic choice, dosage, and length of prophylaxis.
29 and reduced HSV-2 acquisition as preexposure prophylaxis.
30 ed for primary prophylaxis and for secondary prophylaxis.
31 e option for surgeons electing IC antibiotic prophylaxis.
32 Six cases were receiving atovaquone as a prophylaxis.
33 an immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis.
34 The majority of patients received mechanical prophylaxis.
35 ition to tacrolimus and methotrexate as GVHD prophylaxis.
36 al anti-infection immunity effect of TMP-SMX prophylaxis.
37 75% of children and youths <20 years were on prophylaxis.
38 lable evidence in administering CNS-directed prophylaxis.
39 une blistering diseases receiving no routine prophylaxis.
40 S >/= 3), those that received LMWH or UH VTE prophylaxis.
41 luate the safety of withholding stress ulcer prophylaxis.
42 robial agents for treatment and postexposure prophylaxis.
43 administered in conjunction with vancomycin prophylaxis.
44 cipants receiving FIX at study entry stopped prophylaxis.
45 s may warrant further study for pre-exposure prophylaxis.
46 idal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) bleeding prophylaxis.
47 .5% has been proposed as a cutoff to justify prophylaxis.
48 ecide on required antibiotic and antimycotic prophylaxis.
49 e of SSI (66/6,953, 0.95%) than single-agent prophylaxis (190/12,834, 1.48%; crude risk ratio [RR] 0.
50 oint bleeding decreased proportionately with prophylaxis (22%) and nonprophylaxis (23%), and target j
51 events were less common with anticoagulation prophylaxis (4/233, 2%) than without (9/66, 14%) (P<0.00
52 All patients were initially given rFIXFc prophylaxis (50-60 IU/kg) once per week with adjustments
53 Of 344 included patients, 173 received no prophylaxis, 69 received levofloxacin prophylaxis, and 1
54 rophylaxis was lower than that with standard prophylaxis (80 patients [8.9% vs. 108 [12.2%]; hazard r
56 le 233 patients were implanted for secondary prophylaxis; 884 patients were randomized to ICD and 880
57 anced prophylaxis (906 patients) or standard prophylaxis (899 patients) and were followed for 48 week
58 ent randomization to receive either enhanced prophylaxis (906 patients) or standard prophylaxis (899
59 ived the standard preoperative cephalosporin prophylaxis, a postoperative 48-hour course of oral ceph
60 urrently recommended for variceal rebleeding prophylaxis, a recommendation that extends to all patien
61 hanced antimicrobial prophylaxis or standard prophylaxis, adjunctive raltegravir or no raltegravir, a
62 reaction rate of intravenous corticosteroid prophylaxis administered 5 hours before contrast materia
63 ew data indicate the importance of long-term prophylaxis after a first manic episode to lessen episod
64 Tac/Mtx) as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis after matched-related allogeneic hematopoiet
65 ide (PTCy) can function as single-agent GVHD prophylaxis after myeloablative, HLA-matched related (MR
67 tion (LT) centers administer long courses of prophylaxis against cytomegalovirus (CMV) without eviden
69 lin (HBIG) has been an integral component of prophylaxis against hepatitis B virus (HBV) recurrence i
70 nt influenza virus vaccines are an effective prophylaxis against infection but are impacted by rapid
76 ts; 462 (12.8%) were prescribed for surgical prophylaxis and 2997 (83.0%) were prescribed for treatme
77 regulatory approval status of the drugs for prophylaxis and for acute treatment is different in each
79 ients receiving concomitant azole antifungal prophylaxis and gemtuzumab ozogamicin with the first cou
80 ic classes used in graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis and in refractory graft-versus-host disease
82 definite statement about postoperative UDCA prophylaxis and most bariatric centers do not prescribe
83 allogeneic HSCT model for evaluation of GvHD prophylaxis and next-generation HSCT-mediated therapies
84 o association between receipt of combination prophylaxis and SSI was found for the other types of sur
85 ccine dose of 20 million PFU for preexposure prophylaxis and suggest that a second dose may boost ant
87 evaluated whether MEDI8852 was effective for prophylaxis and therapy against representative group I (
94 s of age who were treatment naive (excluding prophylaxis) and in whom an HIV PCR test was indicated w
95 ved no prophylaxis, 69 received levofloxacin prophylaxis, and 102 received other prophylaxis regimens
96 sal infection with H5N1 and H7N9 viruses for prophylaxis, and 24, 48, and 72 hours post-infection for
97 hematological malignancies without antiviral prophylaxis, anti-HBs positivity is associated with a de
98 at occur during posaconazole or voriconazole prophylaxis are rare complications for which epidemiolog
101 ed immunosuppression, enhanced antimicrobial prophylaxis combined with ART resulted in reduced rates
102 s 0.07% (75/104 894) without IC moxifloxacin prophylaxis, compared with 0.01% (11/89 358) with moxifl
103 0.07% (135/192 149) without IC moxifloxacin prophylaxis, compared with 0.02% (52/222 508) with moxif
104 V prevention services, including preexposure prophylaxis, compared with those who underwent universal
105 pective, multicenter study with uniform GVHD prophylaxis, conditioning regimen, and donor source, we
106 vention, including provision of pre-exposure prophylaxis, condom distribution, and male circumcision,
108 For acute infections, such as cholera, phage prophylaxis could provide a strategy to limit the impact
111 ents (24%) who received secondary octreotide prophylaxis developed another GI bleed, whereas 39 (76%)
112 s the largest study to date of antibacterial prophylaxis during induction therapy for pediatric ALL a
113 phylaxis, levofloxacin prophylaxis, or other prophylaxis during induction therapy on the total XVI st
115 alaria parasites and speculated that TMP-SMX prophylaxis during repeated malaria exposures would indu
117 iclovir prophylaxis, PET did not differ from prophylaxis for any of the selected outcomes, but was ra
118 initiation of intracameral (IC) moxifloxacin prophylaxis for both phacoemulsification and sutureless,
119 the data supporting perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for clean-contaminated surgeries, which sugg
122 s do not adequately stratify risk or provide prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism (VTE) among surgi
123 rease in the rate of appropriate ordering of prophylaxis for VTE (odds ratio, 2.35; 95% CI, 1.78-3.10
124 rgical patients who were prescribed adequate prophylaxis for VTE and correlates with a reduction in V
126 s increased in the combination antimicrobial prophylaxis group (2,971/12,508 [23.8%] receiving combin
127 This effect was not seen in the secondary prophylaxis group (hazard ratio, 1.14; 95% confidence in
128 s and grade 4 adverse events in the enhanced-prophylaxis group (P=0.08 and P=0.09, respectively).
134 (PT-Cy) as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis has revolutionized haploidentical hematopoie
136 ries with coverage of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP), used to reduce the incidence of EOGBS
139 e development of antibodies for treatment or prophylaxis.IMPORTANCE In recent years, isolation of new
140 or to that of antiplatelet agents for stroke prophylaxis in AF, the optimal antithrombotic treatment
143 rovisional guidance for use of post-exposure prophylaxis in Ebola virus disease and identify the prio
145 determining the optimum duration of TMP-SMX prophylaxis in HIV-infected or HIV-exposed children must
148 nsiderations, preventive strategies (such as prophylaxis in MDR and XDR contacts), palliative and pat
149 pre-F and post-F proteins, is restricted to prophylaxis in neonates at high risk of severe RSV disea
150 eparin (UH) for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in patients with severe traumatic brain inju
156 rate-lowering therapy, including concomitant prophylaxis, in patients with recurrent gout attacks.
159 sed bleeding at any age (P < .001), but only prophylaxis initiation prior to age 4 years and nonobesi
161 ld where low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) prophylaxis is clearly indicated or below a threshold wh
164 to specific guidelines, nucleoside analogue prophylaxis is recommended in anti-HBc-positive liver al
167 propofol was coadministered with vancomycin prophylaxis, it dramatically increased kidney abscess fo
168 eastfeeding as well as infant antiretroviral prophylaxis lead to high rates of pretreatment drug resi
169 related outcomes in patients who received no prophylaxis, levofloxacin prophylaxis, or other prophyla
170 disease (with/without intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis), maternal GBS disease, neonatal/infant GBS
171 status suggests that MRSA-screening-directed prophylaxis may optimize benefits while minimizing harms
177 this effect may have clinical utility in the prophylaxis of inflammatory atherosclerotic disease.
178 lloblastoma is secondary to the treatment or prophylaxis of leptomeningeal metastases, and the cause
180 rial that investigated dexamethasone for the prophylaxis of pain flare after radiotherapy, patients w
181 A drug for causal (ie, pre-erythrocytic) prophylaxis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria with prolon
183 ens Schou pioneered the study of lithium for prophylaxis of the recurrent mood disorder and encourage
185 frequency to increase compliance, promoting prophylaxis, offering alternatives to inhibitor patients
187 of a single dose of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis on the incidence of SSIs following removal o
189 domization to receive enhanced antimicrobial prophylaxis or standard prophylaxis, adjunctive raltegra
191 alone or with oseltamivir, shows promise for prophylaxis or therapy of group I and II IAVs with pande
192 ing all 3 recommended arms of antiretroviral prophylaxis or treatment (prenatal, intrapartum, and pos
196 l host mechanisms that can be used safely as prophylaxis or treatment to effectively ameliorate disea
198 10, the proportion of patients receiving VTE prophylaxis or with an indication that prophylaxis was u
199 ts who received no prophylaxis, levofloxacin prophylaxis, or other prophylaxis during induction thera
200 y consultation, Holter, deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis, oral hypoglycemic intensification, choleste
201 ite and test operator (P < .05), preexposure prophylaxis (P = .01), low plasma viral load (P < .02),
203 itis B virus exposures includes postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) when necessary; however, PEP is not re
205 documented either at baseline or during the prophylaxis period, of which 83% were non-immune-mediate
206 cal cohort of children receiving ganciclovir prophylaxis, PET did not differ from prophylaxis for any
207 rozoites (PfSPZ Challenge) under chloroquine prophylaxis (PfSPZ-CVac), and were protected against con
208 duced-intensity allo-HSCT with standard GVHD prophylaxis plus maraviroc to a contemporary control coh
209 gitudinal analysis of individuals over time, prophylaxis predicted decreased bleeding at any age (P <
211 required to design delivery of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and early antiretroviral treatment (A
212 that taking tenofovir daily as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can reduce the risk of HIV infection
213 tify the circumstances in which pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) could be used in Nairobi, Kenya.
214 nkage to addiction treatment or pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention through syringe se
216 of daily TDF/emtricitabine (FTC) preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
217 key population for implementing preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) interventions worldwide, yet tenofovi
218 and emtricitabine (TDF-FTC) for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective strategy to prevent a
219 Daily oral tenofovir-based pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is high efficacious for HIV preventio
221 2 individuals recruited from a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) program who started prophylactic ART
223 omen who would most benefit from preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) while minimizing unnecessary PrEP exp
225 er perspectives on their use as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), potential benefits beyond sterilizin
229 19 patients receiving Pneumocystis pneumonia prophylaxis prior to and after protocol implementation.
230 role for booster vaccinations, and antiviral prophylaxis prior to chemotherapy in this patient popula
236 strated that adding olanzapine to antiemetic prophylaxis reduces the likelihood of nausea among adult
237 manual review of perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis regimen and manual review for the 30-day inc
240 es, administration of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP) for the prevention of surgical site in
241 n cesarean section procedures, antimicrobial prophylaxis should be administered before skin incision.
243 k is above a threshold where postpartum LMWH prophylaxis should be considered (4.4%; 95% CI, 1.2-9.5)
245 r eyes complicated by PCR, and IC antibiotic prophylaxis should be strongly considered for this high-
246 that risk, including altering the antibiotic prophylaxis, should be investigated and implemented.
247 s who developed acute GVHD despite maraviroc prophylaxis showed increased T-cell activation, naive T-
248 study was to examine the effect of secondary prophylaxis (SP) on the risk of relapse in SOTRs followi
249 ariate analysis donor type (mother) and GVHD prophylaxis (T-cell depletion) were also significant pre
251 lving 1,672 patients not receiving antiviral prophylaxis, the reactivation risk was 14% (95% confiden
252 properties of bacteriophages as a potential prophylaxis therapy for cholera, a severely dehydrating
253 in published studies on variceal rebleeding prophylaxis, there is a lack of information regarding re
254 nical trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis, there was no evidence that prolonged exposu
256 h the introduction of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, this pathogen remains a leading cause of ne
257 rget (longer duration) primary and secondary prophylaxis to high-risk individuals who would benefit m
259 ease, who require antibiotic and antimycotic prophylaxis to prevent life-threatening bacterial and fu
260 ticipating in a clinical trial of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent recurrent urinary tract infection
261 interventional assessment and antimicrobial prophylaxis to surgery including endoscopic injection of
262 ts enrolled in the Botswana TDF/FTC Oral HIV Prophylaxis Trial, the Bangkok Tenofovir Study, and the
265 lation (P < .001) in parallel with increased prophylaxis usage, possibly because frequent bleeders ad
266 ion surveillance registry assessed trends in prophylaxis use and its impact on key indicators of arth
269 /6,607 (0.9%) patients receiving combination prophylaxis versus 146/10,215 (1.4%) patients who receiv
270 346 (2.3%) patients who received combination prophylaxis versus 4/100 (4.0%) patients who received va
272 sk stratification and assistance in ordering prophylaxis vs routine care without decision support wer
273 through reaction rate for 5-hour intravenous prophylaxis was 2.5% (five of 202 patients; 95% confiden
274 Among cardiac surgery patients, combination prophylaxis was associated with a lower incidence of SSI
276 beneficial effect of intraductal antibiotic prophylaxis was even more evident (OR = 0.153; 95% CI: 0
279 at 24 weeks, the rate of death with enhanced prophylaxis was lower than that with standard prophylaxi
281 g VTE prophylaxis or with an indication that prophylaxis was unnecessary increased from approximately
282 durations of hospitalization and in-hospital prophylaxis were 3 days and 70 hours, respectively.
283 Joint, total, and target joint bleeding on prophylaxis were 33%, 41%, and 27%, respectively, compar
285 le dose escalation, combination therapy, and prophylaxis were explored as strategies to overcome resi
286 ort on the effects of enhanced antimicrobial prophylaxis, which consisted of continuous trimethoprim-
288 se, 1531 patients were implanted for primary prophylaxis, while 233 patients were implanted for secon
291 with DSAs at transplant receiving rejection prophylaxis with eculizumab or standard of care (plasma
292 is needed, these data support using targeted prophylaxis with levofloxacin in children undergoing ind
293 SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Pharmacological VTE prophylaxis with LMWH or UH is the current standard of c
295 ssist device patients who received secondary prophylaxis with octreotide after their index GI bleed f
296 entricular assist device receiving secondary prophylaxis with octreotide had a significantly lower GI
299 tial virus (RSV) is unavailable, and passive prophylaxis with the antibody palivizumab is restricted
300 head, thorax, and abdomen AIS, and timing of prophylaxis (within 48 hours, 49-72 hours, and >72 hours
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