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1 ar central pattern generator and/or hindlimb proprioceptive activity.
2 ng proprioception can a) effectively enhance proprioceptive acuity and b) improve the accuracy of unt
3 p, there were no strong associations between proprioceptive acuity and development of adverse OA outc
4                                              Proprioceptive acuity as assessed by the accuracy of rep
5                         We hypothesized that proprioceptive acuity in both planes of movement will be
6 oss-sectional studies have reported impaired proprioceptive acuity in people with osteoarthritis (OA)
7         We examined the relation of baseline proprioceptive acuity in quartiles with baseline knee pa
8     The aim of this study was to assess knee proprioceptive acuity in the frontal and sagittal planes
9                                              Proprioceptive acuity was assessed in varus, valgus, fle
10                                 At baseline, proprioceptive acuity was associated with the presence a
11                      Due to discrepancies in proprioceptive acuity, overlap in motor cortex represent
12 int scale) compared with those with the best proprioceptive acuity, whose pain and physical function
13 or all directions tested, indicating reduced proprioceptive acuity.
14 sening was not significantly associated with proprioceptive acuity.
15 leg and used a person's worst score as their proprioceptive acuity.
16                                  Compared to proprioceptive afferent collateral projections, less is
17              We show that the development of proprioceptive afferent input to motoneurons (MNs) and R
18 pinal axons in response to two complementary proprioceptive afferent manipulations: (1) enhancing pro
19                                 Knowledge of proprioceptive afferent responses after loss of the CST
20              Electrical stimulation produced proprioceptive afferent sprouting that was accompanied b
21 eptive afferent manipulations: (1) enhancing proprioceptive afferents activity by electrical stimulat
22                              The reaction of proprioceptive afferents after this CST injury, however,
23 ons, indicating that the recruitment of limb proprioceptive afferents could participate in the locomo
24 pinal cord, while the projections of TrkC(+) proprioceptive afferents into the ventral horn are also
25 l spinal cord projections that converge with proprioceptive afferents on common spinal targets.
26                We found that 10 d after PTx, proprioceptive afferents sprout into cervical gray matte
27 dings suggest a novel structural reaction of proprioceptive afferents to the loss of CST terminations
28 r Math1 (Atoh1) lack multiple neurons of the proprioceptive and arousal systems and die shortly after
29 y schema processing (tactile discrimination, proprioceptive and body part illusions and self/non-self
30 showed that competitive interactions between proprioceptive and corticospinal axons are an important
31  view of somatosensory processing holds that proprioceptive and cutaneous inputs are conveyed to cort
32                                     However, proprioceptive and cutaneous maps have traditionally bee
33                 The summed weighting of neck proprioceptive and efference copy information was suffic
34 l populations that contribute to cerebellar, proprioceptive and interoceptive networks.
35 generating the directional signal, but motor/proprioceptive and landmark information are important fo
36 ed from optic flow and run speed gauged from proprioceptive and locomotor systems.
37            We found that most large-diameter proprioceptive and mechanosensitive DRG neurons expresse
38   When self-motion is voluntarily generated, proprioceptive and motor efference copy information is a
39 odal information during self-motion, such as proprioceptive and motor efference copy signals, includi
40 ut instead by extravestibular inputs such as proprioceptive and motor efference copy signals.
41 ay interneurons that serve to integrate both proprioceptive and nociceptive afferent information.
42                   Chordotonal organs perform proprioceptive and other mechanosensory functions in ins
43 y of higher-order sensorimotor coordination, proprioceptive and tactile feedback, and modulation of l
44  of participants' reaching was measured when proprioceptive and visual cues to the location of the ri
45 hese data suggest that despite an absence of proprioceptive and visual information regarding hand loc
46 he course of an erroneous reaching movement, proprioceptive and visual sensory pathways not only sens
47  convergence of separate sensory (upper body proprioceptive) and basilar pontine pathways onto indivi
48 brain neuronal networks serving respiratory, proprioceptive, and arousal functions share a developmen
49                                 Thus, motor, proprioceptive, and even some interneuron inputs are bia
50 ough the (Bayesian) fusion of exteroceptive, proprioceptive, and interoceptive signals, the precision
51 imals reached to visual, combined visual and proprioceptive, and proprioceptive targets while fixing
52  low-threshold mechanoreceptive neurons, two proprioceptive, and six principal types of thermosensiti
53 of three sensory feedback streams (auditory, proprioceptive, and vagal) did not alter the frequency o
54 postural control system to integrate visual, proprioceptive, and vestibular sensory information.
55 ssive upper motor neuron spastic and general proprioceptive ataxia in the pelvic limbs occurs at 8 ye
56 f, affected DRG neuron maturation as well as proprioceptive axon projection toward the ventral horn i
57 ve axons project to the ventral spinal cord, proprioceptive axons and their associated oligodendrocyt
58 esults in ectopic placement of the shafts of proprioceptive axons and their associated oligodendrocyt
59  sensory neurons into the spinal cord, where proprioceptive axons avoid the superficial dorsal horn-t
60                                 Whereas most proprioceptive axons enter the spinal cord medially, cut
61         Lastly, we detect guidance errors of proprioceptive axons in ADAM knockouts that are consiste
62                   Because heavily myelinated proprioceptive axons project to the ventral spinal cord,
63 veals that ectopic oligodendrocytes, but not proprioceptive axons, inhibit synapse formation in Sema6
64                                The signal is proprioceptive, because it can be obliterated by anesthe
65                  Last, heat, mechanical, and proprioceptive behaviors were normal in ablated mice, de
66                Late-born ELs contribute to a proprioceptive body posture circuit, whereas early-born
67 lly expand the diversity of known vertebrate proprioceptive capabilities, and suggest that the pector
68 facial mucosa and skin and transmit tactile, proprioceptive, chemical, and nociceptive sensations.
69 odes eye position and that this signal has a proprioceptive component.
70 m as a new model for studying vestibular and proprioceptive contributions to the acquisition of senso
71 significant advances in our understanding of proprioceptive control of locomotion, and more abstract
72 c release, thereby providing a mechanism for proprioceptive control of locomotion.
73 e results of modelling provide insights into proprioceptive control of locomotion.
74 ately predicted the complete gravitropic and proprioceptive control over the movement of different or
75 tself, the connectivity of which facilitates proprioceptive control.
76  the macaque monkey, cebus monkeys possess a proprioceptive cortical area 2 and a well developed area
77                                              Proprioceptive coupling between adjacent body regions tr
78 in the 'Hold' condition, which suggests that proprioceptive cues apparently solidify spatial informat
79                      We investigated whether proprioceptive cues interact with auditory attention to
80 contrast, when targets are defined by unseen proprioceptive cues, activity in these areas switches to
81  execution of movements based on sensory and proprioceptive cues.
82  and on self-generated (e.g., vestibular and proprioceptive) cues that signal the organism's own move
83 lude that cerebellar patients have an active proprioceptive deficit consistent with disrupted movemen
84              We did not observe any motor or proprioceptive deficits and noted no reduction in cutane
85  we show that human cerebellar patients have proprioceptive deficits compared with controls during ac
86 ce of JDY, a woman with severe, longstanding proprioceptive deficits from a sensory peripheral neurop
87 ignals during action and suggest that active proprioceptive deficits should be considered a fundament
88 ith unpredictable dynamics, they have active proprioceptive deficits similar to cerebellar patients.
89  difficulty ambulating, ataxia, hypermetria, proprioceptive deficits, and respiratory abnormalities.
90 tus provides the instructive cues to pattern proprioceptive dendrites.
91 actor (TF), BARHL2, regulates this choice in proprioceptive dI1 interneurons by selectively suppressi
92 t indirect effect of implicit racial bias on proprioceptive drift and magnitude of illusion through o
93 ed lower RH illusion magnitude and a smaller proprioceptive drift for the black RH.
94 ejudice and magnitude of the RH illusion and proprioceptive drift.
95  training to clinical populations with known proprioceptive dysfunction to enhance sensorimotor perfo
96 isorder, showing an increased sensitivity to proprioceptive error and a decreased sensitivity to visu
97 ents only occurred in the face of unexpected proprioceptive error.
98 d by the pattern of learning from visual and proprioceptive errors.
99                       Whereas in the monkey, proprioceptive eye position signals have been recorded i
100 of the tibia and provides the main source of proprioceptive feedback about tibial kinematics.
101 layed-state manipulations between visual and proprioceptive feedback during a tracking task, we show
102 own), creating a conflict between visual and proprioceptive feedback for the hand behind the mirror.
103 comotor pattern degrades upon elimination of proprioceptive feedback from muscle spindles and Golgi t
104                                 Furthermore, proprioceptive feedback from ongoing movements provides
105 oprioception was introduced, indicating that proprioceptive feedback from the arm also affected size
106 ocess also hypothesized to be underpinned by proprioceptive feedback from the face.
107  mechanosensory inputs from the antennae and proprioceptive feedback from the ipsilateral but not the
108 elective visual neurons could reflect either proprioceptive feedback from the turn or internally gene
109                   To demonstrate the role of proprioceptive feedback in aimed limb movements, we indu
110          These findings establish a role for proprioceptive feedback in the control of fundamental as
111  locomotor pattern under conditions in which proprioceptive feedback is attenuated genetically and bi
112 is elegans connectome dynamics, we show that proprioceptive feedback is necessary for sustained dynam
113        In the bony fishes it is unclear what proprioceptive feedback is provided from the paired fins
114                    Our data demonstrate that proprioceptive feedback provides a graded signal that is
115 ormyrid fish--to directly examine how CD and proprioceptive feedback signals are transformed into neg
116                              When visual and proprioceptive feedback were congruent, both the time to
117                 Animal locomotion depends on proprioceptive feedback, which is generated by mechanose
118  be explained by an effect of diversion from proprioceptive feedback.
119 eurones in the absence of rhythmic input and proprioceptive feedback.
120  commands based on the <3 Hz fluctuations of proprioceptive feedback.
121  using sensory prediction errors detected by proprioceptive feedback.
122 on between self-generated motor commands and proprioceptive feedback; furthermore, the greater the re
123 rceptual regulation processes disambiguating proprioceptive first-person information (touch) from ext
124                                              Proprioceptive function can become enhanced during motor
125  we have incomplete knowledge to what extent proprioceptive function is trainable and how a training
126  These findings call into doubt the proposed proprioceptive function of palisade endings.
127 d circuit completely abolishes the recovered proprioceptive function of the hindlimb.
128 ecific Nf1 mutant mice spontaneously recover proprioceptive function.
129                    These connections support proprioceptive functional recovery in a conditioning les
130                      We hypothesize that the proprioceptive gaze signal in S1, although playing only
131 t resistance, and had an increased number of proprioceptive glutamatergic and calbindin-labeled putat
132       Nerve injury provokes the loss of many proprioceptive IA afferent synapses (VGLUT1-IR boutons)
133 ing (fMRI) revealed that matching visual and proprioceptive information about arm position engaged th
134 ontributed by the integration of tactile and proprioceptive information about current body posture wi
135 s of DSZ facilitate a modular integration of proprioceptive information along its major axis and diss
136  human brain dynamically handles the flow of proprioceptive information and converts it into appropri
137 es cortical processing of both cutaneous and proprioceptive information and their integration into mo
138 reflex arc is the system that integrates the proprioceptive information for muscle length and activit
139 mall, manipulable objects, where tactile and proprioceptive information form part of the multimodal p
140 brain areas thus likely integrate visual and proprioceptive information into a flexible multisensory
141 s could be achieved either by means of motor/proprioceptive information or by inferring eye movements
142 lated with CoG, TA may be a better source of proprioceptive information than the active agonists (sol
143 s for the relative role played by visual and proprioceptive information to be quantified.
144 stances from the mirror), and also when only proprioceptive information was available (i.e., when the
145 nd enhancing transmission of nociceptive and proprioceptive information, respectively; (2) by alterat
146 ition of the upper limbs based on visual and proprioceptive information.
147 estions: (1) Which ankle muscles provide the proprioceptive information?
148 nt condition, when only afferent (visual and proprioceptive) information can be used to estimate the
149 f different modalities of sensory, including proprioceptive, information forwarded to a major supsras
150 sis and show that a 15 min intervention with proprioceptive input (proprioceptive training) restored
151    Here, we show in humans that attention to proprioceptive input during a purely sensory task can in
152  the end of the saccade was not derived from proprioceptive input from eye muscles, and was not alter
153 learning gain: increasing the integration of proprioceptive input from the APB increased the rate of
154 ibed previously, which removed cutaneous and proprioceptive input from the thumb, index finger, and m
155                                The effect of proprioceptive input from the trained muscle on SMO was
156 icant correlation between the integration of proprioceptive input in the motor cortex and the motor l
157 sly found an expanded spatial integration of proprioceptive input into the hand motor cortex [sensori
158 nsory attention tasks transiently change how proprioceptive input is integrated into the motor cortex
159  necessary for roughness perception and that proprioceptive input resulting from hand movement-rather
160  neurons with convergent vestibular and neck proprioceptive input those inputs functionally canceled
161  the motor cortex by testing the efficacy of proprioceptive input to reduce GABA(A)ergic intracortica
162  presumed, given the recently identified eye proprioceptive input to S1 and the established links bet
163 rimination task increased the interaction of proprioceptive input with motor cortex excitability in t
164 f the motor command to the moving hand or by proprioceptive input.
165 e scanning, which stresses the importance of proprioceptive input.
166 nding while providing bilateral load-bearing proprioceptive input.
167 th the capacity to mark or modulate incoming proprioceptive input.
168 tions revealed that cervical and lumbosacral proprioceptive inputs are more effective in this entrain
169  consequences of tail bending are opposed by proprioceptive inputs conveyed by parallel fibers and th
170 t with a disturbed integration of visual and proprioceptive inputs in the posterior parietal cortex.
171  properties and synaptic inputs, for example proprioceptive inputs preferentially target IaINs, while
172 d by parallel fibers and that the effects of proprioceptive inputs to efferent cells are plastic.
173 scending coupling influences of distant limb proprioceptive inputs to the cervical and lumbar generat
174 ous (early-born) and unconscious (late-born) proprioceptive inputs to the cortex and cerebellum, resp
175  on information from vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive inputs, degrades with aging, and falls ar
176  vestibular balance by minimizing visual and proprioceptive inputs.
177 w cells receive motor axon synapses and lack proprioceptive inputs.
178 ed performance variability, while decreasing proprioceptive integration had opposite effects.
179 tile interactions, they cannot isolate visuo-proprioceptive integration.
180 ral interneurons, which comprise a subset of proprioceptive interneurons.
181           None of the probes gave signals in proprioceptive joint receptors, suggesting that efferent
182 ely returning to the level expected based on proprioceptive learning alone.
183 astic process of state estimation underlying proprioceptive localization of the hand.
184  Drosophila larvae-which plays a key role in proprioceptive locomotion control.
185                                              Proprioceptive mechanoreceptors reside in skeletal muscl
186 g cutaneous low-threshold mechanosensory and proprioceptive mechanosensory neurons.
187 , and trochlear motor nuclei, as well as the proprioceptive mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus.
188 cally removed vision to eliminate the visual-proprioceptive mismatch that is a salient cue specific t
189          All participants showed evidence of proprioceptive-motor learning.
190                        We next asked whether proprioceptive nerve endings are similarly affected in t
191 d early and significant alterations at Ia/II proprioceptive nerve endings in muscle spindles before t
192                         However, analysis of proprioceptive nerve endings in muscles revealed early a
193                                          The proprioceptive neuron PVD in C. elegans extends regular
194 in the uterus defined by coexpression of the proprioceptive neuronal marker pickpocket (ppk) and the
195 x-determination gene fruitless (fru) and the proprioceptive neuronal marker pickpocket (ppk) in the f
196 , Cbln2 is expressed by mechanoreceptive and proprioceptive neurons and in regions of the spinal cord
197            Instead, SMN must be expressed in proprioceptive neurons and interneurons in the motor cir
198 corded comprised 14 cutaneous neurons and 28 proprioceptive neurons at 400 mum in the dorsal horn, 13
199                                              Proprioceptive neurons characterized by the expression o
200 ciated with the Johnston's organ, peripheral proprioceptive neurons in the legs, neurons in the larva
201  independent mouse lines that lack Piezo2 in proprioceptive neurons showed severely uncoordinated bod
202 li in a specific subpopulation of Drosophila proprioceptive neurons that sense joint angles.
203 eurons, as well as defects of spinal sensory proprioceptive neurons, but cranial nerve nuclei have re
204                                Large, mainly proprioceptive neurons, had very low or negative stainin
205 e majority of nociceptive, pruriceptive, and proprioceptive neurons.
206 ccurately to their central targets to convey proprioceptive, nociceptive and mechanoreceptive informa
207 gs suggest that the application of a tactile-proprioceptive noise can improve the stability in sensor
208 ation and predator detection by transforming proprioceptive organs into ears.
209 piders have a variety of mechanosensilla and proprioceptive organs that are innervated by efferents i
210                     TRPgamma is expressed in proprioceptive organs, and is required in both neurons a
211 tor control through mechanical activation in proprioceptive organs, thereby promoting Ca(2+) influx,
212  fine motor control, both of which depend on proprioceptive organs.
213 edback from mechanosensory-and particularly, proprioceptive-organs may help an animal to keep its cir
214  specifies distinct neuronal subtypes of the proprioceptive pathway in mammals including the dI1 (dor
215 nucleus, suggesting a monosynaptic, possibly proprioceptive, pathway.
216  human PPC, PMv, and EBA evaluate visual and proprioceptive position information and, under sufficien
217 primary visual cortex during congruent visuo-proprioceptive position information.
218 ce, in which subjects try to minimise their (proprioceptive) prediction error based upon posterior be
219    They also suggest that effective cortical proprioceptive processing operates at <3 Hz frequencies,
220 ical circuits are organized for higher order proprioceptive processing.
221  information from joints has been attributed proprioceptive properties similar to those of muscle spi
222 d, or sighted) were briefly presented with a proprioceptive reach target while facing it.
223 guided reaches and a body-centered frame for proprioceptive reaches.
224                               Muscle spindle proprioceptive receptors play a primary role in encoding
225               SMA motor neurons show reduced proprioceptive reflexes that correlate with decreased nu
226 orticocortical circuits arising in the major proprioceptive region of the primary somatosensory corte
227 vidence accumulation signal was expressed in proprioceptive regions (bilateral posterior insula).
228                                              Proprioceptive reinforcement of fundus pattern recogniti
229                                 In contrast, proprioceptive-related neurons and ventral horn neurons
230                      We aimed to disrupt the proprioceptive representation of the right eye in the le
231 tcentral gyrus that overlapped the human eye proprioceptive representation.
232                          Neurons (29/44) had proprioceptive responses; the majority (21/29) were acti
233  be perceived as a diversion from unpleasant proprioceptive sensations that go along with exhaustion.
234                                              Proprioceptive sensing is thus as important as gravisens
235 on (pain localization, fine/crude touch, and proprioceptive sensing) in multiple dermatomes.
236  reflects the ratio between graviceptive and proprioceptive sensitivities.
237 toral fins need to be considered as possible proprioceptive sensors in studies of their functional mo
238 ing Cdc42 in sensory neurons does not affect proprioceptive sensory axon targeting because axons reac
239 acking Cdc42 in presynaptic sensory neurons, proprioceptive sensory axons appropriately reach the ven
240 ant dynein-mediated postnatal loss of lumbar proprioceptive sensory axons, accompanied by decreased e
241 on signal was only gated in conditions where proprioceptive sensory feedback matched the motor-based
242 ral pattern generators." The contribution of proprioceptive sensory feedback to the coordination of l
243   Furthermore, we show that a simple form of proprioceptive sensory feedback, wherein local muscle ac
244 ity that spinocerebellar neurons that convey proprioceptive sensory information also integrate inform
245 o difference in the total number and size of proprioceptive sensory neuron soma between symptomatic S
246  on the specification of distinct classes of proprioceptive sensory neurons (pSN), but the factors th
247 hair cell transduction, is also expressed by proprioceptive sensory neurons (pSNs) in dorsal root gan
248 sponse of motoneurons, intermediate gray and proprioceptive sensory neurons after spinal cord injury
249 ABApre, forms synapses with the terminals of proprioceptive sensory neurons and controls information
250   Pdm1 and Pdm2 are expressed in a subset of proprioceptive sensory neurons and function to inhibit d
251 nderlying synapse formation between group Ia proprioceptive sensory neurons and motor neurons is the
252 he sensory portion of the arc is composed of proprioceptive sensory neurons and the muscle spindle, w
253 ssion and/or activity of Runx3 in individual proprioceptive sensory neurons appears to specify whethe
254                  Overall, we show that Ia/II proprioceptive sensory neurons are affected by ALS-causi
255     Immunohistochemical analyses reveal that proprioceptive sensory neurons are severely compromised
256     In both transgenic lines, we found fewer proprioceptive sensory neurons containing fluorescently
257                                     Group Ia proprioceptive sensory neurons form direct synapses with
258                          This study examines proprioceptive sensory neurons in mice harboring mutatio
259 gin-dependent presynaptic differentiation of proprioceptive sensory neurons in vitro These data sugge
260 ation of wild-type, but not Cdc42-deficient, proprioceptive sensory neurons in vitro Together, our fi
261                   The selectivity with which proprioceptive sensory neurons innervate their central a
262 ll autonomous, excitotoxic contribution from proprioceptive sensory neurons that modestly accelerates
263 l cells, little is known about its effect on proprioceptive sensory neurons.
264 oss, also present with a severe, early-onset proprioceptive sensory neuropathy.
265                                              Proprioceptive sensory signals inform the CNS of the con
266 c neurons exhibits an absolute dependence on proprioceptive sensory terminals, yet the molecular unde
267 type cholinergic motor neurons transduce the proprioceptive signal.
268 hways (nociceptive signals are reduced while proprioceptive signals are enhanced); (2) alterations in
269  one's hand changes according to tactile and proprioceptive signals conveying hand position.
270 projected on one's hand changes according to proprioceptive signals conveying hand position.
271 an inability to generally enhance peripheral proprioceptive signals during action and suggest that ac
272     Large sensory neurons of the Me5 receive proprioceptive signals from periodontal ligaments and ma
273 y and absence of body-weight-supporting limb proprioceptive signals in amphibian tadpoles as a potent
274 esentations are used to represent visual and proprioceptive signals in both area 5 and MIP.
275 n combine motor commands with vestibular and proprioceptive signals optimally.
276 onstrated precise matching of vestibular and proprioceptive signals, even for complicated stimuli, wh
277 s traditional for vestibular signals without proprioceptive signals.
278 upon the integration of visual, tactile, and proprioceptive signals.
279 left limbs, and the third compares touch and proprioceptive signals.
280 y/vestibular, somatosensory (lemniscal), and proprioceptive (spinocerebellar) systems.
281  integrating changes in visual, tactile, and proprioceptive stimulation from self-motion and discrimi
282 alert squirrel monkeys during vestibular and proprioceptive stimulation produced during (1) yaw head-
283 bject-comparison task, concurrent tactile or proprioceptive stimulation to the hands facilitates conc
284 that most neurons responded to cutaneous and proprioceptive stimuli, including cells in areas 3a and
285 rived IaINs and RCs are competent to receive proprioceptive synapses, these synapses preferentially t
286 pinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a reduction in proprioceptive synaptic drive leads to motor neuron dysf
287         In SMA mice or after the blockade of proprioceptive synaptic transmission, we observed a decr
288 r ear hair cells, and several neurons of the proprioceptive system, as well as diverse nonneuronal ce
289 hat Math1 is also required for the conscious proprioceptive system, including excitatory projection n
290 ord, including the vestibular, auditory, and proprioceptive systems.
291 ual, combined visual and proprioceptive, and proprioceptive targets while fixing their gaze on anothe
292 tegration through self-touch, which provides proprioceptive, thermal, and tactile input forming a coh
293                                              Proprioceptive training restored this balance in musicia
294  min intervention with proprioceptive input (proprioceptive training) restored SMO in pianists with m
295 otion-related interoceptive representations (proprioceptive, vestibular, and motor efference copy) co
296 ace, and trunk), based on the integration of proprioceptive, vestibular, and visual bodily inputs, an
297 nd provides a novel method for investigating proprioceptive-vestibular interactions during stance.
298                                              Proprioceptive-vestibular interactions, coupled with cor
299 Cs in neonates, raising the possibility that proprioceptive (VGLUT1-positive) and motor axon synapses
300 imotor area whose sensory input is primarily proprioceptive, while sPOS is a visuomotor area that rec

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