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2 ng proprioception can a) effectively enhance proprioceptive acuity and b) improve the accuracy of unt
3 p, there were no strong associations between proprioceptive acuity and development of adverse OA outc
6 oss-sectional studies have reported impaired proprioceptive acuity in people with osteoarthritis (OA)
12 int scale) compared with those with the best proprioceptive acuity, whose pain and physical function
18 pinal axons in response to two complementary proprioceptive afferent manipulations: (1) enhancing pro
21 eptive afferent manipulations: (1) enhancing proprioceptive afferents activity by electrical stimulat
23 ons, indicating that the recruitment of limb proprioceptive afferents could participate in the locomo
24 pinal cord, while the projections of TrkC(+) proprioceptive afferents into the ventral horn are also
27 dings suggest a novel structural reaction of proprioceptive afferents to the loss of CST terminations
28 r Math1 (Atoh1) lack multiple neurons of the proprioceptive and arousal systems and die shortly after
29 y schema processing (tactile discrimination, proprioceptive and body part illusions and self/non-self
30 showed that competitive interactions between proprioceptive and corticospinal axons are an important
31 view of somatosensory processing holds that proprioceptive and cutaneous inputs are conveyed to cort
35 generating the directional signal, but motor/proprioceptive and landmark information are important fo
38 When self-motion is voluntarily generated, proprioceptive and motor efference copy information is a
39 odal information during self-motion, such as proprioceptive and motor efference copy signals, includi
41 ay interneurons that serve to integrate both proprioceptive and nociceptive afferent information.
43 y of higher-order sensorimotor coordination, proprioceptive and tactile feedback, and modulation of l
44 of participants' reaching was measured when proprioceptive and visual cues to the location of the ri
45 hese data suggest that despite an absence of proprioceptive and visual information regarding hand loc
46 he course of an erroneous reaching movement, proprioceptive and visual sensory pathways not only sens
47 convergence of separate sensory (upper body proprioceptive) and basilar pontine pathways onto indivi
48 brain neuronal networks serving respiratory, proprioceptive, and arousal functions share a developmen
50 ough the (Bayesian) fusion of exteroceptive, proprioceptive, and interoceptive signals, the precision
51 imals reached to visual, combined visual and proprioceptive, and proprioceptive targets while fixing
52 low-threshold mechanoreceptive neurons, two proprioceptive, and six principal types of thermosensiti
53 of three sensory feedback streams (auditory, proprioceptive, and vagal) did not alter the frequency o
55 ssive upper motor neuron spastic and general proprioceptive ataxia in the pelvic limbs occurs at 8 ye
56 f, affected DRG neuron maturation as well as proprioceptive axon projection toward the ventral horn i
57 ve axons project to the ventral spinal cord, proprioceptive axons and their associated oligodendrocyt
58 esults in ectopic placement of the shafts of proprioceptive axons and their associated oligodendrocyt
59 sensory neurons into the spinal cord, where proprioceptive axons avoid the superficial dorsal horn-t
63 veals that ectopic oligodendrocytes, but not proprioceptive axons, inhibit synapse formation in Sema6
67 lly expand the diversity of known vertebrate proprioceptive capabilities, and suggest that the pector
68 facial mucosa and skin and transmit tactile, proprioceptive, chemical, and nociceptive sensations.
70 m as a new model for studying vestibular and proprioceptive contributions to the acquisition of senso
71 significant advances in our understanding of proprioceptive control of locomotion, and more abstract
74 ately predicted the complete gravitropic and proprioceptive control over the movement of different or
76 the macaque monkey, cebus monkeys possess a proprioceptive cortical area 2 and a well developed area
78 in the 'Hold' condition, which suggests that proprioceptive cues apparently solidify spatial informat
80 contrast, when targets are defined by unseen proprioceptive cues, activity in these areas switches to
82 and on self-generated (e.g., vestibular and proprioceptive) cues that signal the organism's own move
83 lude that cerebellar patients have an active proprioceptive deficit consistent with disrupted movemen
85 we show that human cerebellar patients have proprioceptive deficits compared with controls during ac
86 ce of JDY, a woman with severe, longstanding proprioceptive deficits from a sensory peripheral neurop
87 ignals during action and suggest that active proprioceptive deficits should be considered a fundament
88 ith unpredictable dynamics, they have active proprioceptive deficits similar to cerebellar patients.
89 difficulty ambulating, ataxia, hypermetria, proprioceptive deficits, and respiratory abnormalities.
91 actor (TF), BARHL2, regulates this choice in proprioceptive dI1 interneurons by selectively suppressi
92 t indirect effect of implicit racial bias on proprioceptive drift and magnitude of illusion through o
95 training to clinical populations with known proprioceptive dysfunction to enhance sensorimotor perfo
96 isorder, showing an increased sensitivity to proprioceptive error and a decreased sensitivity to visu
101 layed-state manipulations between visual and proprioceptive feedback during a tracking task, we show
102 own), creating a conflict between visual and proprioceptive feedback for the hand behind the mirror.
103 comotor pattern degrades upon elimination of proprioceptive feedback from muscle spindles and Golgi t
105 oprioception was introduced, indicating that proprioceptive feedback from the arm also affected size
107 mechanosensory inputs from the antennae and proprioceptive feedback from the ipsilateral but not the
108 elective visual neurons could reflect either proprioceptive feedback from the turn or internally gene
111 locomotor pattern under conditions in which proprioceptive feedback is attenuated genetically and bi
112 is elegans connectome dynamics, we show that proprioceptive feedback is necessary for sustained dynam
115 ormyrid fish--to directly examine how CD and proprioceptive feedback signals are transformed into neg
122 on between self-generated motor commands and proprioceptive feedback; furthermore, the greater the re
123 rceptual regulation processes disambiguating proprioceptive first-person information (touch) from ext
125 we have incomplete knowledge to what extent proprioceptive function is trainable and how a training
131 t resistance, and had an increased number of proprioceptive glutamatergic and calbindin-labeled putat
133 ing (fMRI) revealed that matching visual and proprioceptive information about arm position engaged th
134 ontributed by the integration of tactile and proprioceptive information about current body posture wi
135 s of DSZ facilitate a modular integration of proprioceptive information along its major axis and diss
136 human brain dynamically handles the flow of proprioceptive information and converts it into appropri
137 es cortical processing of both cutaneous and proprioceptive information and their integration into mo
138 reflex arc is the system that integrates the proprioceptive information for muscle length and activit
139 mall, manipulable objects, where tactile and proprioceptive information form part of the multimodal p
140 brain areas thus likely integrate visual and proprioceptive information into a flexible multisensory
141 s could be achieved either by means of motor/proprioceptive information or by inferring eye movements
142 lated with CoG, TA may be a better source of proprioceptive information than the active agonists (sol
144 stances from the mirror), and also when only proprioceptive information was available (i.e., when the
145 nd enhancing transmission of nociceptive and proprioceptive information, respectively; (2) by alterat
148 nt condition, when only afferent (visual and proprioceptive) information can be used to estimate the
149 f different modalities of sensory, including proprioceptive, information forwarded to a major supsras
150 sis and show that a 15 min intervention with proprioceptive input (proprioceptive training) restored
151 Here, we show in humans that attention to proprioceptive input during a purely sensory task can in
152 the end of the saccade was not derived from proprioceptive input from eye muscles, and was not alter
153 learning gain: increasing the integration of proprioceptive input from the APB increased the rate of
154 ibed previously, which removed cutaneous and proprioceptive input from the thumb, index finger, and m
156 icant correlation between the integration of proprioceptive input in the motor cortex and the motor l
157 sly found an expanded spatial integration of proprioceptive input into the hand motor cortex [sensori
158 nsory attention tasks transiently change how proprioceptive input is integrated into the motor cortex
159 necessary for roughness perception and that proprioceptive input resulting from hand movement-rather
160 neurons with convergent vestibular and neck proprioceptive input those inputs functionally canceled
161 the motor cortex by testing the efficacy of proprioceptive input to reduce GABA(A)ergic intracortica
162 presumed, given the recently identified eye proprioceptive input to S1 and the established links bet
163 rimination task increased the interaction of proprioceptive input with motor cortex excitability in t
168 tions revealed that cervical and lumbosacral proprioceptive inputs are more effective in this entrain
169 consequences of tail bending are opposed by proprioceptive inputs conveyed by parallel fibers and th
170 t with a disturbed integration of visual and proprioceptive inputs in the posterior parietal cortex.
171 properties and synaptic inputs, for example proprioceptive inputs preferentially target IaINs, while
172 d by parallel fibers and that the effects of proprioceptive inputs to efferent cells are plastic.
173 scending coupling influences of distant limb proprioceptive inputs to the cervical and lumbar generat
174 ous (early-born) and unconscious (late-born) proprioceptive inputs to the cortex and cerebellum, resp
175 on information from vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive inputs, degrades with aging, and falls ar
188 cally removed vision to eliminate the visual-proprioceptive mismatch that is a salient cue specific t
191 d early and significant alterations at Ia/II proprioceptive nerve endings in muscle spindles before t
194 in the uterus defined by coexpression of the proprioceptive neuronal marker pickpocket (ppk) and the
195 x-determination gene fruitless (fru) and the proprioceptive neuronal marker pickpocket (ppk) in the f
196 , Cbln2 is expressed by mechanoreceptive and proprioceptive neurons and in regions of the spinal cord
198 corded comprised 14 cutaneous neurons and 28 proprioceptive neurons at 400 mum in the dorsal horn, 13
200 ciated with the Johnston's organ, peripheral proprioceptive neurons in the legs, neurons in the larva
201 independent mouse lines that lack Piezo2 in proprioceptive neurons showed severely uncoordinated bod
203 eurons, as well as defects of spinal sensory proprioceptive neurons, but cranial nerve nuclei have re
206 ccurately to their central targets to convey proprioceptive, nociceptive and mechanoreceptive informa
207 gs suggest that the application of a tactile-proprioceptive noise can improve the stability in sensor
209 piders have a variety of mechanosensilla and proprioceptive organs that are innervated by efferents i
211 tor control through mechanical activation in proprioceptive organs, thereby promoting Ca(2+) influx,
213 edback from mechanosensory-and particularly, proprioceptive-organs may help an animal to keep its cir
214 specifies distinct neuronal subtypes of the proprioceptive pathway in mammals including the dI1 (dor
216 human PPC, PMv, and EBA evaluate visual and proprioceptive position information and, under sufficien
218 ce, in which subjects try to minimise their (proprioceptive) prediction error based upon posterior be
219 They also suggest that effective cortical proprioceptive processing operates at <3 Hz frequencies,
221 information from joints has been attributed proprioceptive properties similar to those of muscle spi
226 orticocortical circuits arising in the major proprioceptive region of the primary somatosensory corte
227 vidence accumulation signal was expressed in proprioceptive regions (bilateral posterior insula).
233 be perceived as a diversion from unpleasant proprioceptive sensations that go along with exhaustion.
237 toral fins need to be considered as possible proprioceptive sensors in studies of their functional mo
238 ing Cdc42 in sensory neurons does not affect proprioceptive sensory axon targeting because axons reac
239 acking Cdc42 in presynaptic sensory neurons, proprioceptive sensory axons appropriately reach the ven
240 ant dynein-mediated postnatal loss of lumbar proprioceptive sensory axons, accompanied by decreased e
241 on signal was only gated in conditions where proprioceptive sensory feedback matched the motor-based
242 ral pattern generators." The contribution of proprioceptive sensory feedback to the coordination of l
243 Furthermore, we show that a simple form of proprioceptive sensory feedback, wherein local muscle ac
244 ity that spinocerebellar neurons that convey proprioceptive sensory information also integrate inform
245 o difference in the total number and size of proprioceptive sensory neuron soma between symptomatic S
246 on the specification of distinct classes of proprioceptive sensory neurons (pSN), but the factors th
247 hair cell transduction, is also expressed by proprioceptive sensory neurons (pSNs) in dorsal root gan
248 sponse of motoneurons, intermediate gray and proprioceptive sensory neurons after spinal cord injury
249 ABApre, forms synapses with the terminals of proprioceptive sensory neurons and controls information
250 Pdm1 and Pdm2 are expressed in a subset of proprioceptive sensory neurons and function to inhibit d
251 nderlying synapse formation between group Ia proprioceptive sensory neurons and motor neurons is the
252 he sensory portion of the arc is composed of proprioceptive sensory neurons and the muscle spindle, w
253 ssion and/or activity of Runx3 in individual proprioceptive sensory neurons appears to specify whethe
255 Immunohistochemical analyses reveal that proprioceptive sensory neurons are severely compromised
256 In both transgenic lines, we found fewer proprioceptive sensory neurons containing fluorescently
259 gin-dependent presynaptic differentiation of proprioceptive sensory neurons in vitro These data sugge
260 ation of wild-type, but not Cdc42-deficient, proprioceptive sensory neurons in vitro Together, our fi
262 ll autonomous, excitotoxic contribution from proprioceptive sensory neurons that modestly accelerates
266 c neurons exhibits an absolute dependence on proprioceptive sensory terminals, yet the molecular unde
268 hways (nociceptive signals are reduced while proprioceptive signals are enhanced); (2) alterations in
271 an inability to generally enhance peripheral proprioceptive signals during action and suggest that ac
272 Large sensory neurons of the Me5 receive proprioceptive signals from periodontal ligaments and ma
273 y and absence of body-weight-supporting limb proprioceptive signals in amphibian tadpoles as a potent
276 onstrated precise matching of vestibular and proprioceptive signals, even for complicated stimuli, wh
281 integrating changes in visual, tactile, and proprioceptive stimulation from self-motion and discrimi
282 alert squirrel monkeys during vestibular and proprioceptive stimulation produced during (1) yaw head-
283 bject-comparison task, concurrent tactile or proprioceptive stimulation to the hands facilitates conc
284 that most neurons responded to cutaneous and proprioceptive stimuli, including cells in areas 3a and
285 rived IaINs and RCs are competent to receive proprioceptive synapses, these synapses preferentially t
286 pinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a reduction in proprioceptive synaptic drive leads to motor neuron dysf
288 r ear hair cells, and several neurons of the proprioceptive system, as well as diverse nonneuronal ce
289 hat Math1 is also required for the conscious proprioceptive system, including excitatory projection n
291 ual, combined visual and proprioceptive, and proprioceptive targets while fixing their gaze on anothe
292 tegration through self-touch, which provides proprioceptive, thermal, and tactile input forming a coh
294 min intervention with proprioceptive input (proprioceptive training) restored SMO in pianists with m
295 otion-related interoceptive representations (proprioceptive, vestibular, and motor efference copy) co
296 ace, and trunk), based on the integration of proprioceptive, vestibular, and visual bodily inputs, an
297 nd provides a novel method for investigating proprioceptive-vestibular interactions during stance.
299 Cs in neonates, raising the possibility that proprioceptive (VGLUT1-positive) and motor axon synapses
300 imotor area whose sensory input is primarily proprioceptive, while sPOS is a visuomotor area that rec
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