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1 rade tracing demonstrated that the number of propriospinal and brainstem axons reaching 5-6 mm beyond
2 al, intersegmental, and supraspinal input to propriospinal and motor neurons over many spinal cord le
3                       The generation of both propriospinal and supraspinal projection neurons began o
4 stsynaptic potentials evoked from segmental, propriospinal, and bulbospinal systems in motor neurons
5 dorsal column sensory, regionally projecting propriospinal, and local motor axons.
6 f SC transplantation in mediating descending propriospinal axonal regeneration as well as optimizing
7 eration of certain subtypes of brainstem and propriospinal axons across the injury site and is follow
8                         While short thoracic propriospinal axons are severely damaged after injury, 5
9 t providing additional neurotrophic factors, propriospinal axons can grow into the SC environment whi
10                      The amount of damage to propriospinal axons following different severities of SC
11 ation (at least 2.5 cm) of injured ascending propriospinal axons was observed in the rostral spinal c
12      Even though the axons of short thoracic propriospinal cells are damaged, their cell bodies of or
13 ggest that LCNs may also form short and long propriospinal connections.
14 ated by the reorganization of descending and propriospinal connections.
15  terminations or projections consistent with propriospinal functions.
16 oanatomical reorganization of descending and propriospinal input was examined in the companion paper.
17 ts of the hindlimb enlargement received more propriospinal inputs from immediately rostral than immed
18 of a disynaptic excitatory pathway via C3-C4 propriospinal interneurones similar to that in the cat.
19 ns between these afferents and the ascending propriospinal interneurons of the reflex.
20 n of ascending axons originating from lumbar propriospinal interneurons that can influence cervical i
21 ized the ON- and OFF-phases of 72 descending propriospinal interneurons with distinct activity bursts
22 e labelling demonstrated a greater number of propriospinal labelled neurons above and below the thora
23 and somatic stimulation might be mediated by propriospinal mechanisms located in upper cervical segme
24  the classical types of spinal interneurons (propriospinal, monosynaptic Ia-excitatory, reciprocal Ia
25 ation that AIH induces plasticity within the propriospinal network.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Acute inter
26 fects of IS may be mediated via more ventral propriospinal networks and/or brainstem locomotor areas.
27 luded that diffuse DRPs are mediated through propriospinal networks which may contribute to the gatin
28 tation of motoneurones via a system of C3-C4 propriospinal neurones in the monkey.
29 nt with the presence of collaterals of C3-C4 propriospinal neurones to the LRN, as demonstrated in th
30                                   Descending propriospinal neurons (DPSN) are known to establish func
31  lumbar spinal circuits are mediated by long propriospinal neurons (LPNs).
32                                              Propriospinal neurons (PNs) present varied patterns of p
33 rol of mammalian forelimb movement, cervical propriospinal neurons (PNs), has the potential to convey
34   Implicated players in this process are the propriospinal neurons (PPNs) that project their axons ac
35 rt, more retrogradely labeled (P < 0.05) DGC propriospinal neurons (T13-S1) were quantified in injure
36 plete T4 SCI, we evaluated the plasticity of propriospinal neurons conveying visceral input rostrally
37   Raphespinal axons were apposed to numerous propriospinal neurons in control and transplant animals;
38 re used to assess the projection patterns of propriospinal neurons in order to determine how this sys
39 lasticity of severed bulbospinal systems and propriospinal neurons was investigated following unilate
40 I as local circuit neurons and the remaining propriospinal neurons were generated.
41 to descending, double-midline crossing C3-C4 propriospinal neurons, which crossed the lesion site in
42 kewed distributions, dominated by descending propriospinal neurons.
43 skewed distributions, dominated by ascending propriospinal neurons.
44 PSA) and vagal afferents on C1-C2 descending propriospinal neurons.
45 thways and specifically supraspinal input to propriospinal neurons.
46 ssion is mediated by the adrenal medullae, a propriospinal pathway between the afferent nociceptive i
47                                              Propriospinal pathways, consisting of axons from interne
48 xpiratory motoneurons is solely dependent on propriospinal pathways.
49 ant thoracic segments through short and long propriospinal pathways.
50  characterization of inter-enlargement (long propriospinal) pathways, illustrating a substantial and
51 , and/or autonomic response to AIH, and that propriospinal plasticity may contribute to sustained inc
52 culospinal innervation at lumbar levels, the propriospinal projection network, neuromuscular junction
53                                        These propriospinal projections around the lesion were signifi
54 bunit (CTB) was used to trace long ascending propriospinal projections from neurons in the lumbosacra
55                                        These propriospinal projections may be involved in coordinatin
56  upper cervical spinal cord, with descending propriospinal projections to the lumbar spinal cord, the
57                           Neurons with short propriospinal projections, i.e., neurons with connection
58 and caudal segments receive distinct sets of propriospinal projections.
59                                 We show that propriospinal relay connections that bypass one or more
60 ly arborize and form contacts onto a plastic propriospinal relay, thereby bypassing the lesion.
61 rephrenic interneurons, suggesting that some propriospinal relays exist between medullary neurons and
62                                          The propriospinal system is important in mediating reflex co
63 ng intact excitation transmitted via a C3-C4 propriospinal system, the descending axons of which trav
64 y of primary afferents, motoneurons, and the propriospinal system.
65 amaged after injury, 5-7% of long descending propriospinal tract (LDPT) projections survive following
66                                              Propriospinal tract has been found to respond to several
67 ared with other CNS axonal pathways, injured propriospinal tracts display the strongest regenerative

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