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1 rade tracing demonstrated that the number of propriospinal and brainstem axons reaching 5-6 mm beyond
2 al, intersegmental, and supraspinal input to propriospinal and motor neurons over many spinal cord le
4 stsynaptic potentials evoked from segmental, propriospinal, and bulbospinal systems in motor neurons
6 f SC transplantation in mediating descending propriospinal axonal regeneration as well as optimizing
7 eration of certain subtypes of brainstem and propriospinal axons across the injury site and is follow
9 t providing additional neurotrophic factors, propriospinal axons can grow into the SC environment whi
11 ation (at least 2.5 cm) of injured ascending propriospinal axons was observed in the rostral spinal c
16 oanatomical reorganization of descending and propriospinal input was examined in the companion paper.
17 ts of the hindlimb enlargement received more propriospinal inputs from immediately rostral than immed
18 of a disynaptic excitatory pathway via C3-C4 propriospinal interneurones similar to that in the cat.
20 n of ascending axons originating from lumbar propriospinal interneurons that can influence cervical i
21 ized the ON- and OFF-phases of 72 descending propriospinal interneurons with distinct activity bursts
22 e labelling demonstrated a greater number of propriospinal labelled neurons above and below the thora
23 and somatic stimulation might be mediated by propriospinal mechanisms located in upper cervical segme
24 the classical types of spinal interneurons (propriospinal, monosynaptic Ia-excitatory, reciprocal Ia
25 ation that AIH induces plasticity within the propriospinal network.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Acute inter
26 fects of IS may be mediated via more ventral propriospinal networks and/or brainstem locomotor areas.
27 luded that diffuse DRPs are mediated through propriospinal networks which may contribute to the gatin
29 nt with the presence of collaterals of C3-C4 propriospinal neurones to the LRN, as demonstrated in th
33 rol of mammalian forelimb movement, cervical propriospinal neurons (PNs), has the potential to convey
34 Implicated players in this process are the propriospinal neurons (PPNs) that project their axons ac
35 rt, more retrogradely labeled (P < 0.05) DGC propriospinal neurons (T13-S1) were quantified in injure
36 plete T4 SCI, we evaluated the plasticity of propriospinal neurons conveying visceral input rostrally
37 Raphespinal axons were apposed to numerous propriospinal neurons in control and transplant animals;
38 re used to assess the projection patterns of propriospinal neurons in order to determine how this sys
39 lasticity of severed bulbospinal systems and propriospinal neurons was investigated following unilate
41 to descending, double-midline crossing C3-C4 propriospinal neurons, which crossed the lesion site in
46 ssion is mediated by the adrenal medullae, a propriospinal pathway between the afferent nociceptive i
50 characterization of inter-enlargement (long propriospinal) pathways, illustrating a substantial and
51 , and/or autonomic response to AIH, and that propriospinal plasticity may contribute to sustained inc
52 culospinal innervation at lumbar levels, the propriospinal projection network, neuromuscular junction
54 bunit (CTB) was used to trace long ascending propriospinal projections from neurons in the lumbosacra
56 upper cervical spinal cord, with descending propriospinal projections to the lumbar spinal cord, the
61 rephrenic interneurons, suggesting that some propriospinal relays exist between medullary neurons and
63 ng intact excitation transmitted via a C3-C4 propriospinal system, the descending axons of which trav
65 amaged after injury, 5-7% of long descending propriospinal tract (LDPT) projections survive following
67 ared with other CNS axonal pathways, injured propriospinal tracts display the strongest regenerative
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