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1 Ser-(Lys)(4) (Pam(3)CSK(4)), is resistant to prostacyclin.
2 cardioprotective prostagladins, particularly prostacyclin.
3 ells, a prominent source of atheroprotective prostacyclin.
4 n of prostaglandin H(2), an endoperoxide, to prostacyclin.
5 al despite current treatments including i.v. prostacyclin.
6 tion of PGIS in the isomerization of PGH2 to prostacyclin.
7 io-, vasculo-, and cytoprotective effects of prostacyclin.
8 omboprotection by elevating nitric oxide and prostacyclin.
9 PPARbeta is a putative receptor for prostacyclin.
10 ween platelet thromboxane A2 and endothelial prostacyclin.
11 ents with severe PH treated chronically with prostacyclin.
12 ssed Fzd9 expression, which was abrogated by prostacyclin.
13 ha can be directly correlated with levels of prostacyclin.
14 vation, a process antagonized by endothelial prostacyclin.
15 ression of the renal receptor Mas and plasma prostacyclin.
16 MP, which underpin the bioactivity of NO and prostacyclin.
17 ucing increased plasma nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin.
19 hidonic acid is predominantly converted into prostacyclin, a potent vasodilator and inhibitor of plat
20 nd 2 contribute to production of endothelial prostacyclin, a vasodilator that inhibits platelet activ
23 re, we make a weak recommendation for either prostacyclin agonist or endothelin receptor antagonist t
24 received approval, including a subcutaneous prostacyclin, an inhaled prostacyclin, and oral medicati
25 e tested the hypothesis that treprostinil, a prostacyclin analog approved for the treatment of pulmon
28 lets after treatment with iloprost, a stable prostacyclin analog, for 0, 10, 30, and 60 seconds to ch
29 ition of inhaled treprostinil, a long-acting prostacyclin analog, might be a safe and effective treat
31 M, resveratrol: IC50 approximately 5 muM) or prostacyclin analogs (IC50 approximately 5 muM) prevente
33 efficacy and long-term tolerability of some prostacyclin analogs may be compromised by concomitant a
34 ecause one of the treatment options is using prostacyclin analogs, we hypothesized that prostacyclin
35 o assess the safety and efficacy of the oral prostacyclin analogue beraprost sodium during a 12-month
36 Chemoprevention in former smokers using the prostacyclin analogue iloprost reduces endobronchial dys
43 ension may impair the therapeutic effects of prostacyclin analogues such as iloprost and carbaprostac
44 tors, soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators, prostacyclin analogues, and prostacyclin receptor agonis
45 of drugs approved for the treatment of PAH: prostacyclin analogues, endothelin receptor antagonists,
46 promising new therapeutic options, including prostacyclin analogues, endothelin-1-receptor antagonist
49 denosine monophosphate levels in response to prostacyclin and a substantial increase in basal Akt act
50 ne feedback pathway involving the release of prostacyclin and activation of prostacyclin receptors.
51 tudied of these are the inhaled prostanoids (prostacyclin and iloprost), and there is growing interes
52 uction of targeted PAH therapy consisting of prostacyclin and its analogs, endothelin antagonists, ph
54 to the mechanism whereby endothelial-derived prostacyclin and nitric oxide limit platelet activation
56 urprisingly, apyrase was more effective than prostacyclin and NO at limiting secondary P2X1 activatio
57 d Mas overexpression produce elevated plasma prostacyclin and NO leading to acquired platelet functio
58 or Sirt1 inhibitor splitomicin lowers plasma prostacyclin and normalizes arterial thrombosis times.
59 asis is influenced in part by the balance of prostacyclin and thromboxane A2, many other substances a
62 ding a subcutaneous prostacyclin, an inhaled prostacyclin, and oral medications in 2 separate classes
64 ry bypass, inhaled nitric oxide, and inhaled prostacyclin are all important tools for the anesthesiol
66 olecules such as IL-6, cyclooxygenase-2, and prostacyclin, as determined by ELISA and Western blot.
67 ced up-regulation of the enzymes involved in prostacyclin biosynthesis in nontransformed rat intestin
70 ts have relied on immunoassays to detect the prostacyclin breakdown product, 6-keto-PGF1alpha and ant
71 en platelet thromboxane A(2) and endothelial prostacyclin, but this controversial issue will only be
74 ed pulmonary production of prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin) by lung-specific overexpression of prostac
75 nhaled vasodilators such as nitric oxide and prostacyclin can be life-saving when perioperative right
76 When smoke is removed miR-31 is reduced, prostacyclin can increase Fzd9 expression, and progressi
77 we continue to investigate the mechanisms of prostacyclin chemoprevention and identify biomarkers for
78 mbination, lowered CVC in young males at all prostacyclin concentrations (P </= 0.05), with the excep
79 of endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin contributes to PH pathogenesis, and current
80 t not absent, formation of prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin; control 956 +/- 422 pg/ml vs. patient 196
81 exerts anti-inflammatory properties by both prostacyclin-dependent and prostacyclin-independent acti
82 in vitro and in vivo antifibrotic effects of prostacyclin derivatives and show that these effects are
85 ension are reviewed, including nitric oxide, prostacyclin, endothelin-1, reactive oxygen species, and
88 ial cells may have use as a means to enhance prostacyclin function and reduce endothelial barrier per
92 es of prostacyclin PGI(2), namely benzindene prostacyclins, has been achieved via the stereoselective
93 inone, inhaled nitric oxide, and intravenous prostacyclin have the greatest support in the literature
94 thin the third cytoplasmic loop of the human prostacyclin (hIP) receptor were detected: 1) R212C (CGC
95 ed by ligand-induced activation of the human prostacyclin (hIP) receptor, a seven-transmembrane-domai
96 By contrast, direct-acting nitroglycerine or prostacyclin improved cell engraftment and also kinetics
100 epression of the major urinary metabolite of prostacyclin in COX-2 null mice was only partially rescu
101 r hypothesized that if the overproduction of prostacyclin in smokers were restraining platelet activa
103 clearly needed to support the use of inhaled prostacyclins in severe respiratory failure, encouraging
104 alpha (the stable metabolic product of PGI2; prostacyclin) in a gene dose-dependent manner in Het and
105 ction of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2, also called prostacyclin) in Cav-1 KO EC, and this PGI2 increase app
106 roperties by both prostacyclin-dependent and prostacyclin-independent actions; heparin interferes wit
107 on and sweating, and this may be mediated by prostacyclin-induced activation of nitric oxide synthase
108 hough NOS and KCa channels contribute to the prostacyclin-induced cutaneous vasodilatation in young m
109 although NOS and KCa channels contribute to prostacyclin-induced cutaneous vasodilatation in young m
112 are under oxidative stress and that chronic prostacyclin infusion has an antiinflammatory effect on
123 ins (e.g. PGE(1), PGE(2), 8-iso-PGF(2alpha), prostacyclin), leukotrienes (e.g. LTB(4), LTC(4), LTD(4)
128 t that some of the antithrombotic actions of prostacyclin may be mediated via activation of PPARs.
129 othelium-dependent nitric oxide-mediated and prostacyclin-mediated dilations to serotonin and arachid
131 ss and compromises nitric oxide-mediated and prostacyclin-mediated vasomotor function via LOX-1 activ
133 olecules showed that cysteinyl leukotrienes, prostacyclin metabolites, and PGE2 were all increased to
135 right ventricular failure, mitral stenosis, prostacyclin, nitric oxide, sildenafil, dopamine, dobuta
136 erived growth factor, von Willebrand factor, prostacyclin, NO, endothelin-1, and chemokines and the e
141 f biologically important stable analogues of prostacyclin PGI(2), namely benzindene prostacyclins, ha
142 and neutrophils, (c) hypoxia and (d) altered prostacyclin (PGI(2)) and enhanced isoprostane formation
144 PGES-1 deletion augmented expression of both prostacyclin (PGI(2)) and thromboxane (Tx) synthases in
147 ic activity and the subsequent production of prostacyclin (PGI(2)) is an important mechanism responsi
148 pression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)-derived prostacyclin (PGI(2)) is sufficient to explain most elem
153 by the endothelial cell COX-2 coupled to the prostacyclin (PGI(2)) synthase (PGIS) activates the nucl
154 inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 depress prostacyclin (PGI(2)) without a concomitant inhibition o
157 ir contribution to the production of PGE(2), prostacyclin (PGI(2)), and thromboxane A(2) in human cor
159 roduct of vascular Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostacyclin (PGI(2)), restrains atherogenesis, inhibiti
160 0 mmol/l) switched angiotensin II-stimulated prostacyclin (PGI(2))-dependent relaxation into a persis
163 d chemosensitivity in response to the stable prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue carbacyclin (cPGI) in cultu
167 We investigated in vivo thromboxane (TX) and prostacyclin (PGI2) biosynthesis and their determinants,
170 idated the protective mechanism of increased prostacyclin (PGI2) derived from adenoviral cyclo-oxygen
175 nown that Ptgs2 expression and Ptgs2-derived prostacyclin (PGI2) synthesis at implantation sites are
178 rate-limiting component in the synthesis of prostacyclin (PGI2), an important vasodilator and antith
183 -regulate the production of atheroprotective prostacyclin, PGI2, by activation of cyclooxygenase 2 (C
185 ek randomized trial examining the effects of prostacyclin plus conventional therapy compared with con
186 s, we establish that paracrine production of prostacyclin proceeds in the absence of cyclooxygenase-2
187 size that localized jugular vein delivery of prostacyclin-producing cells may provide sustained thera
188 contrast to VEGF-A, VEGF-D weakly stimulated prostacyclin production and gene expression, had little
189 It is widely believed that COX-2 drives prostacyclin production and that this explains the cardi
190 th the idea that COX-2 in endothelium drives prostacyclin production in healthy individuals removed,
191 itions it is COX-1 and not COX-2 that drives prostacyclin production in the cardiovascular system, an
192 and that urinary metabolites do not reflect prostacyclin production in the systemic circulation.
194 bition of 11betaHSD2 did not reduce systemic prostacyclin production or accelerate atherosclerosis in
195 er COX-1 results in preferential decrease in prostacyclin production over thromboxane A2 production,
196 ld increase risk (for example, inhibition of prostacyclin production), and some could decrease risk (
201 In mouse resident peritoneal macrophages, prostacyclin, prostaglandin E2 and leukotriene C4 were p
202 s diminished, and the urinary metabolites of prostacyclin, prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin D2, and th
203 COX-derived production of prostanoids (e.g., prostacyclin) rather than the decreased sensitivity of p
206 n = 1,761) to search for dysfunctional human prostacyclin receptor (hIP) variants, we recently discov
208 athways involving a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostacyclin receptor (IP receptor) autocrine loop and a
209 first intracellular loop (iLP1) of the human prostacyclin receptor (IP) and G alpha s protein have be
210 ellular loop (iLP1, residues 39-51) of human prostacyclin receptor (IP) was proposed to be involved i
211 in endothelial cells preferentially enhances prostacyclin receptor (versus other GPCR)-stimulated cAM
214 ha, Csf1) were increased by treatment with a prostacyclin receptor antagonist and protein kinase A in
221 ical approaches, we conclude that diminished prostacyclin receptor signaling may contribute, in part,
224 ion instigated further genetic screening for prostacyclin receptor variants on 1455 human genomic sam
225 aining the structural integrity of the human prostacyclin receptor, as 7 of 12 extracellular and tran
228 Using a naturally occurring mutation in the prostacyclin receptor, we report for the first time that
235 reate an 'imbalance' between thromboxane and prostacyclin (reduction of prostacyclin), resulting in a
236 th the conclusion that COX-1 drives vascular prostacyclin release and puts the sparse expression of C
237 vation of VEGFR(1-2) inhibits VEGF-A-induced prostacyclin release, phosphorylation of ERK1/2 MAP kina
241 ostacyclin receptor, but they do express the prostacyclin responsive nuclear transcription factor per
242 n thromboxane and prostacyclin (reduction of prostacyclin), resulting in a prothrombic state; however
243 r, during the late postburn endotoxic phase, prostacyclin seems to significantly improve hepatic tota
244 port for the first time that a deficiency in prostacyclin signaling through its G protein-coupled rec
245 anism involving Gbetagamma/calcium/ERK/COX-1/prostacyclin signaling, and (ii) this PKA activation pro
247 ised and mediated by increased receptor Mas, prostacyclin, Sirt1, and KLF4, leading to reduced vascul
248 from pregnant women near term and found that prostacyclin stimulation, which raises cAMP levels that
250 ived from adenoviral cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-1/prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) (Adv-COPI) gene transfer in
252 s to determine whether tyrosine nitration of prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) contributes to retinal cell
255 The most significant interaction was at prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) rs5602 (OR = 0.34, 95% CI 0
256 sis via tyrosine nitration and inhibition of prostacyclin synthase (PGIS), an enzyme with antithrombo
258 uced insulin-resistant mice--inactivation of prostacyclin synthase and eNOS was prevented by inhibiti
260 d ELPCs (expressing cyclooxygenase isoform 1-prostacyclin synthase and nuRFP) were tested in rats wit
261 y, we observed that COX-2 deletion decreased prostacyclin synthase and production and peroxisome prol
262 tacyclin) by lung-specific overexpression of prostacyclin synthase decreases lung tumor incidence and
263 ressing a human cyclooxygenase isoform 1 and prostacyclin synthase fusion protein that produces prost
265 ypothesized that pulmonary overexpression of prostacyclin synthase may prevent the development of mur
266 addition of AICAR reduced both O(2).(-) and prostacyclin synthase nitration caused by high glucose,
268 P-2 expression and reduced both O(2).(-) and prostacyclin synthase nitration in diabetic wild-type mi
269 CP-2 significantly ablated both O(2).(-) and prostacyclin synthase nitration triggered by high glucos
271 Transgenic FVB/N mice with lung-specific prostacyclin synthase overexpression were exposed to mai
273 ransfected with the cyclooxygenase isoform 1-prostacyclin synthase plasmid and labeled with lentiviru
276 g prostacyclin analogs, we hypothesized that prostacyclin synthase promoter sequence variants associa
279 in reaction approaches were used to genotype prostacyclin synthase promoter variants in more than 300
281 iscovered a significant bias for more active prostacyclin synthase promoter variants in unaffected ca
282 HIF-responsive genes (VEGF-A, PPARgamma, and prostacyclin synthase) due to an insufficient increase i
283 NA and protein levels of cPLA(2), COX-2, and prostacyclin synthase, as well as the promoter and enzym
286 by stimulating Cox-2 expression, leading to prostacyclin synthesis and an IP-dependent inhibition of
294 failure of the endothelial nitric oxide and prostacyclin vasodilator pathways, coupled with dysregul
297 The relative importance of PGE2 and PGI2 (prostacyclin) was determined using mice deficient in mic
298 antagonistic efficacy of endothelial-derived prostacyclin, we determined how Iloprost reverses ADP-me
299 l platelet inhibitors is endothelium-derived prostacyclin which stimulates the platelet cyclic adenos
300 that postburn treatment with the vasodilator prostacyclin would be beneficial for hepatic perfusion a
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