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1 we show that the G protein-coupled receptor prostaglandin E(1) (EP(1)) reduces the expression of COX
3 nhibited by preincubating platelets with the prostaglandin E(1) or the ADP scavenger apyrase but was
4 ue were much higher than those obtained when prostaglandin E(1) was added to inhibit release or when
7 bone metastases produced significantly more prostaglandin E(2) (an important mediator of COX-2) than
8 lamin A accumulation, whereas treatment with prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) caused a marked increase in
11 nduced signaling pathways, infection-induced prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) also augmented COX-2 transcr
13 lishment of a positive feedback loop between prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2),
16 identified cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-derived prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and lipoxin A(4) (LXA(4)) as
17 d (GCF) levels of interleukin (IL)-1beta and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and serum levels of IL-6 wer
18 ovel cross-talk between the COX-2-controlled prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and Stat3 signaling pathways
22 r activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANK-L) and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) are two such molecules which
23 ve been associated with increased release of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) as a result of overexpressio
24 Interestingly, SphK1-knockout mice inhibited prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) but not PGI(2) production in
26 e 2 (COX-2) overexpression and production of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by head and neck squamous ce
27 ncisella tularensis induces the synthesis of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by infected macrophages to a
28 tion of cyclooxygenases (COX) and release of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by lung cells, including alv
29 majority of G protein-coupled receptors, the prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) E-prostanoid 3 (EP3) recepto
32 ibroblast activation, and the lipid mediator prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) exerts its well known anti-f
33 COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib reduces COX-2 and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) expression and adenomas in t
34 rted that toxin A increased cyclooxygenase-2/prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) expression and apoptosis in
36 cytoplasmic protein capable of metabolism of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) from the cyclooxygenase meta
38 ing activated by fluid flow shear stress and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) had a stimulatory effect on
41 L)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in a dose-dependent manner b
42 detection assay, and levels of adenosine or prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in cell supernatants were an
43 e of this study was to determine the role of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in modulating neuronal activ
44 (NO), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in the AqH were determined.
45 ection also led to a significant increase of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in the bronchoalveolar lavag
46 us reports, a peripheral injection of 0.1 mg prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) into the intraplantar area o
57 al and genetic experiments, we now show that prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) is the trophic signal requir
62 ynia, a subsequent intraplantar injection of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) or intrathecal injection of
63 nd sphingomyelin metabolites in the TNFalpha/prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) pathway was investigated.
65 inhibited interleukin (IL)-1beta-stimulated prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production almost completely
66 a G-protein/Ca(2+) one that is required for prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production and bronchiolar s
68 p27-specific small interfering RNA increased prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production in both unstimula
69 ncreased COX-2 protein, mRNA expression, and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production was observed afte
71 hanges in Ca(2+) signaling, cell volume, and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production were measured in
74 The effect of epinephrine on PAF-mediated prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) release from human aortic sm
75 hibited larger currents as well as augmented prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) release in response to two T
76 ond, treatment of NSCLC cells with exogenous prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) significantly decreased the
81 We recently reported the role of visfatin in prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) synthesis in chondrocytes.
82 nflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) that are elevated in OA join
83 study was to identify the receptors (EP) for prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) that mediate the induction o
84 production of the proinflammatory molecule, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) to produce sex-specific brai
85 proteinase-2 (MMP-2), nitric oxide (NO), and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) were determined in AqH by sp
86 ar fluid (GCF) interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), 8-isoprostane (8-iso), and
89 r the biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a key lipid mediator involv
90 human CD36 released severalfold more AA and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a major product of AA metab
91 nt challenge by the proinflammatory cytokine prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a phenomenon known as hyper
92 immunosuppressive and antiapoptotic mediator prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a product of cyclooxygenase
94 ase A(2) (PLA(2))-dependent rapid release of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), activation of protein kinas
95 nhibiting the LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), and proinflammatory cytokin
96 cellular secretion of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), as well as the mRNA level o
97 ia arising from inflammatory agents, such as prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), can be antagonized by activ
98 ed induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), important mediators of infl
99 orted that the immunosuppressive eicosanoid, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), is capable of activating HP
104 y the tumor-associated inflammatory mediator prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which attracts myeloid-deri
105 urated fatty acid (PUFA) arachidonic acid to prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which drives tumorigenesis;
106 ion of mfat-1 led to decreased production of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which in turn contributed t
107 e gut and increased plasma concentrations of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which induced M2 macrophage
109 , tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-6] and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which is added to preserve
110 ose generation is induced by TLR ligation is prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which is well known to incr
111 ypoxia is accompanied by increased levels of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which promote tumor cell su
113 t, malignant breast epithelial cells secrete prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which stimulates aromatase
115 at norepinephrine synaptically mediates this Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-dependent change in temperat
117 yl]-N,N-d iethylbenzamide (SNC80) to inhibit prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2))-stimulated adenylyl cyclase
126 h iloprost, a prostaglandin I(2) analog, and prostaglandin E(2) abrogated the potent contractile resp
127 /EBP-beta, up-regulation of COX-2, increased prostaglandin E(2) accumulation, and activation of Wnt t
129 prostaglandins, some of which (e.g. glyceryl prostaglandin E(2) and glyceryl prostaglandin I(2)) exhi
130 ibuted to the down-regulation of circulating prostaglandin E(2) and indoleamine 2, 3,-dioxygenase enz
131 e in the synthesis of the antifibrotic agent prostaglandin E(2) and is reduced in sarcoidosis lung.
132 d in decreased pro-inflammatory derivatives (prostaglandin E(2) and leukotriene B(4)) and an increase
134 ttings of salt loading, urinary excretion of prostaglandin E(2) and nitrate/nitrite were remarkably i
136 nsitive to PAN-induced injury, produced more prostaglandin E(2) and thromboxane B(2), and had greater
138 C1, AC2, AC8, and AC9, and the receptors for prostaglandin E(2) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
139 Cyclic AMP, induced by agonists such as prostaglandin E(2) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
141 GES-1), encoded by the Ptges gene, catalyzes prostaglandin E(2) biosynthesis and is expressed by leuk
142 cytes negatively regulates COX-1 expression, prostaglandin E(2) biosynthesis, and inflammation in the
145 increase in Cox-2 mRNA abundance and reduced prostaglandin E(2) content compared with adenomas from t
148 , to produce tolerance for its inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) hyperalgesia, simultaneously produced
150 the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, prostaglandin E(2) in cerebrospinal fluid, and Fra-like
152 forms differentially inhibit COX-2-catalyzed prostaglandin E(2) in IL-1beta-stimulated A549 cells wit
153 significantly reduced the concentrations of prostaglandin E(2) in ischemic penumbral cortex as compa
154 tractant protein-1, and cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E(2) in LPS-activated RAW264.7 murine macr
156 Herein, we show by genetic intervention that prostaglandin E(2) in the spinal cord is mainly produced
159 ety, survival, change in cerebrospinal fluid prostaglandin E(2) levels, and changes in the rate of de
162 Delta 18 COX-2 mice do have elevated urinary prostaglandin E(2) metabolite levels and display a more
166 The EP(3) receptor on the platelet mediates prostaglandin E(2) potentiation of thrombogenic coagonis
168 PUFAs was negatively correlated with urinary prostaglandin E(2) production (r = -0.18; P = 0.002).
169 uction of COX2 was associated with increased prostaglandin E(2) production and podocyte death, both o
170 inflammatory compounds identified to inhibit prostaglandin E(2) production differed from those involv
171 e for calcium-induced fatty acid release and prostaglandin E(2) production from cPLA(2) alpha(-/-) lu
172 ovalbumin, salmon parvalbumin, or Derp1 and prostaglandin E(2) production in response to lipopolysac
173 a is an important mediator of AA release and prostaglandin E(2) production in SMCs, modulating vascul
174 production, cyclooxygenase-2 expression, and prostaglandin E(2) production were also significantly de
176 esponsible for induction of Cox-2, increased prostaglandin E(2) production, and activation of EGFR si
177 din E(2) metabolite, which is a biomarker of prostaglandin E(2) production, was measured in 896 parti
181 arget is selective suppression of microglial prostaglandin E(2) receptor subtype 2 (EP2) function, wh
182 omboxane B(2), and had greater expression of prostaglandin E(2) receptor subtype 4 (EP(4)) and thromb
183 m2/m3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors or prostaglandin E(2) receptors were not affected by either
189 number of studies have identified cytosolic prostaglandin E(2) synthase (cPGES)/p23 as a cytoplasmic
191 in the IL-1beta-induced COX-2 expression and prostaglandin E(2) synthesis and might represent a novel
194 molecular levels reveal that KLF11 inhibits prostaglandin E(2) synthesis via transcriptional silenci
195 Increased levels of COX-2 mRNA, protein, and prostaglandin E(2) synthesis were detected in HPV16 E6-
196 enzymatic activity as well as COX-2 mRNA and prostaglandin E(2) synthesis, activating both NFkappaB a
200 NF-alpha) reprogram macrophages by releasing prostaglandin E(2) that acts on the macrophages through
201 he marked reduction in the amount of adipose prostaglandin E(2) that binds the Galpha(i)-coupled rece
202 the activation of TLRs and the production of prostaglandin E(2) through COX-2, has protective effects
205 r signal-regulated kinase)-regulated PGE(2) (prostaglandin E(2)) signaling mechanism, maintain neuron
206 -2) and induced the synthesis and release of prostaglandin E(2), a potent vasodilator and classic par
207 direct treatment of brain microvessels with prostaglandin E(2), a product of COX-2 activity, resulte
208 ich was partially overcome when treated with prostaglandin E(2), a product of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2
209 tion in AQP1(-/-) mice evoked by bradykinin, prostaglandin E(2), and capsaicin as well as reduced col
210 ssion, and the production of IL-6, IL-8, and prostaglandin E(2), and the matrix metalloproteinases MM
211 d cells of nociceptor sensitizers, including prostaglandin E(2), bradykinin, and nerve growth factor,
212 intra-articular Ca(2+) ionophore ionomycin, prostaglandin E(2), cAMP-raising agents, serine/threonin
213 nhibitory G-proteins (G(s) to G(i)), and for prostaglandin E(2), emergence of novel dependence on pro
215 suggesting a role for prostanoids, including prostaglandin E(2), in differentiation of regulatory CD1
216 ependent of transforming growth factor beta, prostaglandin E(2), interleukin (IL)-10, and thymic stro
218 P activity, and inhibited IL-1beta-activated prostaglandin E(2), matrix metalloproteinase 3, IL-6, IL
219 a variety of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandin E(2), nitric oxide, IL-1beta and matrix me
220 of MG63 cells grown on SLA and modSLA [e.g., prostaglandin E(2), osteoprotegerin, latent and active T
221 f markers of inflammation (cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E(2), proliferating cell nuclear antigen,
222 s exhibited significant increases in retinal prostaglandin E(2), superoxide, vascular endothelial gro
223 de dismutase-1 mutation led to the idea that prostaglandin E(2), the main synthetic product of Cox-2,
225 IL)-1beta, IL-6, matrix metalloproteinase-8, prostaglandin E(2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interfe
226 how that transforming growth factor-beta and prostaglandin E(2), two immunosuppressive tumor-derived
227 the downregulation of Akt, cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E(2), vascular endothelial growth factor,
229 fining hyaluronan-dependent cyclooxygenase-2/prostaglandin E(2)-associated signaling pathways will pr
231 ockdown of PKA-alpha decreased forskolin- or prostaglandin E(2)-stimulated phosphorylation of FoxO1.
243 station was analyzed for C-reactive protein; prostaglandin E(2); matrix metalloproteinase-9; fibrinog
244 aging G93A SOD mice, genetic deletion of the prostaglandin E(2)EP2 receptor improved motor strength a
245 s, LPS strongly induced COX-2 and microsomal prostaglandin-E(2) (PGE(2)) synthase-1, mediated by the
247 R3 in phagocytes was caused by inhibition of prostaglandin E-2 (PGE-2) levels, which were significant
248 evel of n-3 fatty acids and their metabolite prostaglandin E(3) (PGE(3)) were much higher (but the n-
249 ha(z) signaling pathway, through circulating prostaglandin E activating the EP3 isoform of the E pros
251 atory enzymes that mediate the production of prostaglandins (e.g. cyclooxygenase-2) and leukotrienes
256 expression profiling and identified PTGER2 (prostaglandin E receptor 2) as a target gene of HB9 in a
257 relation between a specific polymorphism of prostaglandin E receptor 3 (a gene associated with infla
258 s, we observed that Pgter3, the gene for the prostaglandin E receptor 3 (EP3), was upregulated with d
259 ort that PGE(2) induces the association of a prostaglandin E receptor 4/beta-arrestin 1/c-Src signali
261 e used this model to examine the role of the prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) and genetic kno
264 demonstrates how heterodimerization between prostaglandin E receptors and beta(2)-adrenergic recepto
265 uodenal bicarbonate secretion is mediated by prostaglandin E receptors and stimulated by the prostone
267 bacterial growth, we show that infection of prostaglandin E synthase (PGES)(-/-) macrophages in vitr
268 terference with the Cyclooxygenase (Cox) and Prostaglandin E synthase (Ptges) enzymes halts gastrulat
269 g carcinoma cells reveal that Gas6 increases prostaglandin E synthase (Ptges) expression in endotheli
274 type I receptor (IL-1RI), COX-2, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 (mPGES-1), and EP receptors,
277 otein phosphatase 2A (I1PP2A and I2PP2A) and prostaglandin E synthase 3 (PGES3)) were selected for va
279 An x-ray study indicated that microsomal prostaglandin E synthase type 2 (mPGES2) is a heme-bound
281 oma tumors express high levels of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) and elevated levels
282 g of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) by a yet unknown me
284 tion of a virus vector expressing microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) into the median pre
287 es in rats have demonstrated that microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is induced in brain
288 creening hit was found to inhibit microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) with an IC50 of 17.
290 d with altered PGE(2) metabolism, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), prostaglandin dehy
291 on of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), which are involved
292 xpression of cyclooxygenase-2 and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 and reduces 15-hydroxyprostag
294 m of COX-1 that synthesizes PgE2 (microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1) depends critically for its v
296 nase, and of cyclooxygenase-2 and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1, key enzymes in the PGE(2) sy
298 clooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) and terminal prostaglandin E synthases (cPGES, mPGES-1, and mPGES-2).
299 Genetic ablation of cyclooxygenases (COX) or prostaglandin E synthases in Braf(V600E) mouse melanoma
300 e secretion is mediated by multiple types of prostaglandin E synthases, including membrane-bound pros
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