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1 A backbone, comparable to phi and psi in the protein backbone.
2 elding a probe that is rigid relative to the protein backbone.
3 ails of the interaction between urea and the protein backbone.
4 ncluding unanticipated hydrogen bonds to the protein backbone.
5 lly stabilizes the fold without altering the protein backbone.
6 nd fifth bonds linking the spin-label to the protein backbone.
7 glycine peptide, which is a good model for a protein backbone.
8 the second cysteine was introduced into the protein backbone.
9 ment linkers that position dyes far from the protein backbone.
10 the spin label and the local dynamics of the protein backbone.
11 to form within a compact conformation of the protein backbone.
12 level that has so far been reserved for the protein backbone.
13 moved from the 12C=16O band of the unlabeled protein backbone.
14 es or by engaging in hydrogen bonds with the protein backbone.
15 orientation and distance with respect to the protein backbone.
16 n unprecedented covalent modification of the protein backbone.
17 eferentially excluded/accumulated around the protein backbone.
18 d by covalent linkage of the cysteine to the protein backbone.
19 ereas beta(var) allows accumulation of alpha protein backbone.
20 om dissociation of the N-Calpha bonds of the protein backbone.
21 ing through a cis-trans isomerization of the protein backbone.
22 kbone dynamics are propagated throughout the protein backbone.
23 together with additional small shifts of the protein backbone.
24 e, on the structure and dynamics of the TPMT protein backbone.
25 he flexibility of amino acid residues of the protein backbone.
26 ns to determine the relative mobility of the protein backbone.
27 mino acid sequences compatible with a target protein backbone.
28 erimental method to assess the motion of the protein backbone.
29 dical species that then propagates along the protein backbone.
30 ese residues induce strain in the DNA and/or protein backbone.
31 ave been used to assign the signals from the protein backbone.
32 e oxazolidinedione ring oxygen and the CA II protein backbone.
33 tes in a water-mediated hydrogen bond to the protein backbone.
34 between the Trp ring and its linkage to the protein backbone.
35 s directly attached to the asparagine of the protein backbone.
36 ecause of constraints imposed by P225 on the protein backbone.
37 by incorporating 13C at two positions in the protein backbone.
38 Cross-linking was to His62, mainly to the protein backbone.
39 stiffness to springs that connect along the protein backbone.
40 chitectures to predict phi and psi angles of protein backbone.
41 adily be used in simulations with a flexible protein backbone.
42 lates fluorophilic sites in proximity to the protein backbone.
43 of ligands, amino acid side chains, and the protein backbone.
44 due that links the polysaccharide chain to a protein backbone.
45 t mainly using the carbonyl oxygens from the protein backbone.
46 es its conformation, now pointing toward the protein backbone.
47 e (NGT) at every possible position along the protein backbone.
48 to which probe dynamics reflect those of the protein backbone.
49 by genetically tuning the charge density of protein backbones.
50 TD and SCWRL4) on both native and non-native protein backbones.
51 nergy sequences for nine naturally occurring protein backbones.
52 s a simple mimic of cation interactions with protein backbones.
53 lactose (Gal) to hydroxyproline (Hyp) in AGP protein backbones.
54 y apparent adverse affects on the glycans or protein backbones.
55 hed a spin label as close as possible to the protein backbone, achieving high resolution in double el
57 trace unambiguously approximately 85% of the protein backbone, allowing us to identify the structural
59 (15)N labeling to structural changes of the protein backbone, although no such bands were previously
62 engths of all six key hydrogen bonds between protein backbone amides and the sulfur atoms of the four
63 een recognized that hydrogen bonds formed by protein backbone amides with cysteinyl S(gamma) atoms pl
64 (1)H, (13)C, and (15)N spin probes along the protein backbone and amino-acid side chains, reveals a p
66 uniform distributions of cleavages along the protein backbone and consequently higher sequence covera
67 lecular contacts were determined between the protein backbone and glycosite glycan based on available
69 , and hydrogen bond interactions between the protein backbone and heme functional groups are readily
70 ion implies that the interaction between the protein backbone and osmolyte polar groups is more favor
71 ns two potential ET pathways: P1 through the protein backbone and P2 through the H-bond between the C
73 in alkanediols mediate interactions with the protein backbone and polar amino acid side chains, while
76 dispersion interaction between urea and the protein backbone and side chains is stronger than for wa
77 ypothesis that rapid Monte-Carlo sampling of protein backbone and side-chain conformational space wit
78 Unfavorable entropic contributions from the protein backbone and side-chain residues in the vicinity
83 revealed a significant rearrangement of the protein backbone and the side chains of the Glu167 and A
85 a combination of hydrogen bonds between the protein backbone and uracil, with the pocket shaped to p
89 ng of tryptophan side-chains relative to the protein backbone, and orientational fluctuations of enti
90 inent and sensitive vibrational bands of the protein backbone, and they relate to protein secondary s
93 gen bonds between the N-acetyl group and the protein backbone are an important integral part of the o
97 water-mediated interaction of TMAO with the protein backbone, as suggested by recent experimental st
98 e of (4,2)D triple-resonance experiments for protein backbone assignment and a Hybrid Backprojection/
103 ragmentation was observed to occur along the protein backbone at the C-terminal of aspartic acid resi
104 DAs) from bacterial pathogens, modifying the protein backbone at the Calpha atom of a Pro residue to
106 in the pattern of anticorrelated motions for protein backbone atoms when the transition state occupie
107 es are found to repeatedly interact with the protein backbone atoms, weakening individual interstrand
108 tron capture dissociation (ECD) for cleaving protein backbone bonds while preserving noncovalent inte
111 fects were not exhibited uniformly along the protein backbone but occurred in a site-specific manner,
112 of the monosaccharides located close to the protein backbone, but failed to detect those further fro
113 ding caused no significant alteration of the protein backbone, but movements of several amino acid si
114 ucture or the sub-nanosecond dynamics of the protein backbone, but resulted in a >100-fold increase i
115 n state, involves little or no change in the protein backbones, but there are conformational rearrang
116 est that long-range dynamical changes in the protein backbone can have a significant effect on the fu
118 Knotting has been previously identified in protein backbone chains, for which these mechanical cons
120 nts, for example, cause site-specific capsid protein backbone cleavage that inhibits viral genome inj
123 helps to impede proton permeation due to the protein backbone collective macrodipoles that create an
124 base region of the substrate are made by the protein backbone, complicating the identification of res
125 to provide high-resolution insight into the protein backbone conformation and dynamics in fibrils fo
127 Far-UV CD spectra of G473D indicate that the protein backbone conformation is remarkably changed, and
128 sed to measure the temperature-dependence of protein backbone conformational fluctuations in the ther
129 have devised two novel automated methods in protein backbone conformational state prediction: one me
131 l lattices and essentially indistinguishable protein backbone conformations that are unlikely to be d
132 h alterations in both protein side-chain and protein backbone conformations, and allows for changes i
135 CE2-RBD interface using a two-stage flexible protein backbone design process that improved affinity f
136 an overall, average sense, DeltaC(p) for the protein backbone, determined from the NMR dynamics measu
141 spectrometry demonstrates that it increases protein backbone dynamics in domain-domain interfaces at
144 e-directed spin labeling of T4 lysozyme, and protein backbone dynamics, as also shown by model peptid
145 riance with the common crank-shaft model for protein backbone dynamics, which predicts the opposite b
148 l shift (ACS) of a particular nucleus in the protein backbone empirically correlates well to its seco
150 he structural repertoire of alphaS by tuning protein backbone entropy, however entropy of the water r
151 owed by deformation of covalent bonds in the protein backbone, eventually leading to molecular fractu
152 nit is covalently connected to its PD by the protein backbone (far connection) and non-covalently to
154 fluence a biocatalyst's function by altering protein backbone flexibility and active site accessibili
155 rtual screening, especially with modeling of protein backbone flexibility, may be broadly useful for
157 e role played by the coupling between subtle protein backbone fluctuations and the solvation by water
159 ion experiments, we show that, in the mutant protein, backbone fluctuations are restricted to the pic
161 used to probe the flow of energy through the protein backbone following excitation of a heater dye, a
162 g bases or side chains coming off the DNA or protein backbone-for example, the bases participating in
163 uggest that the subdiffusional motion of the protein backbone found here may promote rapid folding of
164 oreceptors where signals propagate along the protein backbone from an N-terminal sensor to HAMP.
165 ation and eccentricity, the deviation of the protein backbone from the x-ray crystal structure, the o
166 key observation: the transfer free energy of protein backbone from water to a water/osmolyte solution
167 aspartate inserts a methylene group into the protein backbone, generating a "kink", and may drastical
168 modelling, probably due to the complexity of protein backbone geometry and sequence-structure relatio
169 d dihedral angle restraints to determine the protein backbone geometry with a precision paralleling t
171 olar interactions involving fluorine and the protein backbone have been frequently observed in protei
172 erent conformation in which the atoms of the protein backbone have moved by as much as 6.5 A from the
175 there is a shift in the 1-CPI complex of the protein backbone in helices F and I, repositioning the s
176 with OmpA(+) E. coli, indicating the role of protein backbone in mediating the OmpA binding to HBMEC.
177 to study the role of the amide bonds of the protein backbone in protein structure, function, and fol
182 the linkage of oligosaccharides to the BclA protein backbone, in its absence, GlcNAc can serve as a
184 he D. vulgaris flavodoxin, the corresponding protein backbone influence on E sq/hq is significantly s
185 ironments because of the competition between protein backbone intramolecular and protein-water interm
186 ation shell, large structural changes in the protein backbone, involving both solvent accessible and
187 that the direct-binding model of urea to the protein backbone is compatible with available experiment
189 t the flexibility of certain portions of the protein backbone is increased in the partially structure
191 cate that one H-bonding interaction from the protein backbone is needed to reproduce the experimental
193 of a strong hydrogen bond from A1(-) to the protein backbone is possible only in the case of A1A(-).
196 These data show that the majority of the protein backbone is rigid on the nanosecond to picosecon
198 y restricts conformational entropy along the protein backbone is used to identify putative allosteric
199 gy for photochemical cleavage of peptide and protein backbones is described, which is based on a sele
200 many-fold more rapidly than turnover of the protein backbone itself, consistent with a regulatory ro
203 recognition that utilizes both alpha-helical protein backbone matching to the (2 -1 0) surface topogr
204 he resulting pyrenyl cation radical with the protein backbone may be responsible for the protein clea
205 lded protein of moderate or larger size, the protein backbone may weave through itself in complex way
206 ration", which is highly atypical in being a protein backbone-modifying activity, rather than a side-
207 listic way to observe microsecond time-scale protein backbone motion both in solution and in the soli
208 cation network within a protein subunit tune protein backbone motions at a distal site to enable allo
209 s, slow protein side-chain motions, and fast protein backbone motions being activated consecutively.
211 ated coarse-grained models that describe the protein backbone motions of the CRP/FNR family transcrip
213 druggability estimation to account for light protein backbone movement and protein side-chain flexibi
214 iously, an approach to loop remodeling where protein backbone movement is directed by side-chain rota
217 via the formation of hydrogen bonds between protein backbone nitrogens and DNA phosphate groups.
225 e site of covalent attachment of heme to the protein backbone of rabbit CYP4B1; (ii) this I-helix glu
227 f a novel covalent ester linkage between the protein backbone of the CYP4 family of mammalian P450s a
230 we used amide-to-ester substitutions in the protein backbone of the selectivity filter to alter ion
231 gnificant difference in the influence of the protein backbone of the so-called 60s loop region betwee
236 eins with amide linkages), when termini of a protein backbone pierce through an auxiliary surface of
237 d by DFT calculations, which reveal that the protein backbone plays a significant role in controlling
239 served amide modes suggest alteration of the protein backbone (possibly in the vicinity of A(1)) upon
240 barkeri as a model enzyme, we show that the protein backbone provides a strained chelating scaffold
241 terms of conformational distributions of the protein backbone rather than of individual high-resoluti
242 we find a surprisingly high stiffness of the protein backbone, reflected by a persistence length of 1
243 ritical ligand-binding induced movement of a protein backbone region which increases the pocket size
245 Using NMR techniques optimized for large proteins, backbone resonance assignments were also deter
248 in this regime and to identify signatures of protein backbone secondary (and tertiary) structure.
249 ra show sporadic fragmentation over the full protein backbone sequence of the subunits with a bias to
252 major hydrogen bonding interactions with the protein backbone similar to darunavir (1) or inhibitor 2
253 ce changes that remodel the structure of the protein backbone so that the functional groups are prope
254 nal design afforded four hCAII variants with protein backbone-stabilizing and hydrophobic cofactor-em
258 free energy sequences were generated for 108 protein backbone structures by using a Monte Carlo optim
260 catalytic site giving vibrational changes of protein backbone, substrate, amino acid residues, and co
261 000 cm(-1) region that arise from changes of protein backbone, substrate, amino acid side chain, and
262 show that, even in the presence of the polar protein backbone, sufficiently hydrophobic protein surfa
263 predominantly by inhibiting rotations of the protein backbone that are coupled to the global closing
264 tion compounds mediate interactions with the protein backbone that are critical for antagonizing viru
265 olate bridge, reveals the following: (i) The protein backbones (the "SOD rack") remain essentially un
266 cterized and compared the fluctuation of the protein backbone, the volumes in the intracellular pocke
267 accharide side chains are linked to the BclA protein backbone through an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNA
268 ct evidence of charge transport control in a protein backbone through external mutagenesis and a uniq
269 The remodeling of short fragment(s) of the protein backbone to accommodate new function(s), fine-tu
271 t ssDNA-free Pot1pN adopts a similar overall protein backbone topology as ssDNA-bound Pot1pN does.
276 main undergoes conformational changes of the protein backbone upon CO photolysis and that the changes
278 ernately optimizing the sequence for a fixed protein backbone using rotamer based sequence search, an
279 glycoproteins contain glycans linked to the protein backbone via amino acid residues such as Asn for
280 ircular dichroism), and (3) fragmentation of protein backbones (via sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacryla
281 -type CID case, extensive cleavage along the protein backbone was noted, which yielded richer sequenc
282 , extensive nonspecific fragmentation of the protein backbone was observed, with 50% sequence coverag
285 ate spin label behavior when attached to the protein backbone we developed a novel approach that enha
286 ntrast based on the Amide I resonance of the protein backbone, we identify the protein distribution w
288 p in the normal position with respect to the protein backbone were active; the relative activities co
289 The amide-to-ester substitutions in the protein backbone were introduced using protein semisynth
290 ic surfaces, as well as those regions of the protein backbone where fluctuations in different timesca
291 re strongly favored in interactions with the protein backbone, whereas there is little preference for
292 ta-carbon, affording the shortest linkage to protein backbone which is essential for advanced studies
293 re prominent spectroscopic signatures of the protein backbone, which are routinely used in ultraviole
294 ydrophobicity and restricted mobility of the protein backbone, which can explain the nucleation and f
295 structural analysis, because one probes the protein backbone, while the other probes side chains.
296 residue forms a stabilizing contact with the protein backbone, while the second makes a base-specific
297 arisen, viz. that they lack the character of protein backbones whose interactions would limit the fol
299 nd II regions involves rearrangements of the protein backbone within these regions, rather than rigid
300 llocate the deuterium distribution along the protein backbone, yielding a backbone-amide protection m