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1 01, 0.12 mL .min(-1) .1.73 m(-2) per gram of protein intake).
2 . min(-1) . 1.73 m(-2) per gram of vegetable protein intake).
3 al, with lower values reflecting evenness of protein intake.
4 +/- 0.2 to 13.9 +/- 0.2 mg/dL] but not plant protein intake.
5 0.0001; -0.826 (-1.114, -0.538), P < 0.0001] protein intake.
6 affected by the quantity and distribution of protein intake.
7  few studies have examined prenatal maternal protein intake.
8 -up, study quality, and method of expressing protein intake.
9 ake, and the interaction between calcium and protein intake.
10  to improve and more evenly distribute daily protein intake.
11 a terrestrial diet with intervals of reduced protein intake.
12  and between sleep duration and rs6858749 on protein intake.
13 erweight/obesity was increased with a higher protein intake.
14  positively correlated (P < 0.001) with fish protein intake.
15 abolism and growth during periods of reduced protein intake.
16 ion was increased within 24 hours of reduced protein intake.
17 e good iron status have less impact on total protein intake.
18 n was independent of the amount of energy or protein intake.
19 ntake but not of total carbohydrate, fat, or protein intake.
20 n Cancer Society, is to increase calorie and protein intake.
21 erate evidence to support benefits of higher protein intake.
22 dairy protein intakes but not with vegetable protein intake.
23 ge of contribution of food intake to overall protein intake.
24 t kidney-damaging effects of long-term, high-protein intake.
25 considered before and during long-term, high-protein intake.
26                    Nausea was a predictor of protein intake.
27 regard for the documented benefits of higher protein intakes.
28  objective recovery biomarkers of energy and protein intakes.
29 calibrated by using biomarkers of energy and protein intakes.
30 ongly predicts under-reporting of energy and protein intakes.
31  evidence shows no adverse effects of higher protein intakes.
32 s association was mainly driven by vegetable protein intake (0.22 mL x min(-1) x 1.73 m(-2); 95% CI:
33  compared with the effects of normal dietary protein intake (0.8-1.0 g .
34 talline amino acid mixture containing 1 of 7 protein intakes (0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, or 1.8 g
35 at intake (2.02%; 95% CI: 0.23%, 4.01%), and protein intake (2.09%; 95% CI: 0.70%, 3.62%) were higher
36            Glutamic acid contributed most to protein intake (21% of protein), whereas lysine provided
37                                    A dietary protein intake above the recommended dietary allowance d
38 ith lean mass, an even distribution of daily protein intake across meals is independently associated
39 lity and determined variables that predicted protein intake adequacy.
40 ditioned by the quantity and distribution of protein intake, adjusted for potential covariates.
41                Little is known about optimal protein intake after transplantation.
42 a-analysis evaluating the effects of dietary protein intake alone and with calcium with or without vi
43                   Together with a restricted protein intake ammonia and glutamine plasma levels decre
44          We examined the association between protein intake and 60-d mortality in mechanically ventil
45 ght into potential link between FTO, dietary protein intake and adiposity.
46 orted an inverse association between dietary protein intake and blood pressure (BP).
47 hazards regression, and the relation between protein intake and BMD was estimated by using linear reg
48                      Independent of habitual protein intake and despite increased MuRF1 and atrogin-1
49                         Associations between protein intake and fracture were estimated by using Cox
50         Associations between source-specific protein intake and health outcomes were determined with
51 on, population growth plus higher per capita protein intake and increased connectivity to the sewer s
52   A longer-term investigation of the role of protein intake and its distribution on physical performa
53 assessed by using a nonlinear mixed model of protein intake and L-[1-(1)(3)C]phenylalanine oxidation.
54 ates the positive association between animal protein intake and long-term body weight change in middl
55                 Within these acutely altered protein intake and nitrogen balance boundaries, a reduct
56 ing allele of FTO variant and higher dietary protein intake and offer insight into potential link bet
57 ere overall no associations between maternal protein intake and offspring fasting insulin and homeost
58  inverse association between energy-adjusted protein intake and recurrence.
59 tion of this circuit simultaneously promoted protein intake and restricted sugar consumption, via sig
60         An inverse association between plant protein intake and T2D was observed in women (RR: 0.93;
61                  Associations between animal protein intake and T2D were similar across sex, geograph
62 itional intakes, allowing the maintenance of protein intake and the protein:energy ratio in the range
63 SD increase, respectively], whereas maternal protein intake and vitamin B-12 concentrations most stro
64             Our results suggest that greater protein intakes and a more even distribution across meal
65 tributed to the positive association between protein intakes and bone strength.
66    Yet men and women with evenly distributed protein intakes and men with high protein intakes showed
67      Systematic underreporting of energy and protein intakes and overreporting of protein density wer
68 ble regression analysis assessed whether low protein intakes and the MST score were predictive of LOS
69 iews the relationship between energy status, protein intake, and muscle protein turnover, and explore
70 hydrate quality, quantity; and distribution; protein intake; and fiber intake.
71 y was to determine whether 4 wk of increased protein intake ( approximately 25% compared with approxi
72         We showed that fruit, vegetable, and protein intakes are moderately heritable and that fruit
73 ed urinary recovery biomarkers of energy and protein intake as benchmarks.
74 derive a similar benefit from a maternal low protein intake as did GDM-exposed offspring.Overall, our
75 f food-frequency questionnaires and analyzed protein intake as grams per kilogram prepregnancy weight
76 usted linear regression models with maternal protein intake as the main predictor.
77 ed with lowest quintiles of total and animal protein intakes as percentages of energy were 1.23 (95%
78 h loss independently predicts low energy and protein intake, as well as serum albumin levels, biomark
79                                 In an enamel protein intake assay, enamel cells transfected with miR-
80                                        Total protein intake at 9 mo of age and baseline WAZ were impo
81  acid transporter expression correlated with protein intake at day 19.
82  evidence documenting the benefits of higher protein intakes at amounts approximating twice the RDA,
83                                    Increased protein intake, at the expense of maltodextrin, lowers B
84                          Acute deviations in protein intake before the quantification of protein kine
85 riant (rs1421085) was associated with higher protein intake (beta +/- SE: 0.10 +/- 0.02%; P = 9.96 x
86                            The difference in protein intake between breastfed and formula-fed infants
87                     An average difference in protein intake between diets of 19 +/- 6 g/d was achieve
88   No significant differences in total fat or protein intake between the groups were found.
89 econd pattern was positively correlated with protein intake but negatively correlated with intakes of
90 ely associated with total, animal, and dairy protein intakes but not with vegetable protein intake.
91                 Both groups were matched for protein intake, but the high-egg group reported less hun
92 up) (P = .70), despite an increase in actual protein intake by 0.6 g/kg/d (0.4-0.7 g/kg/d) (P < .001)
93                               An increase in protein intake by 0.6 g/kg/d to a mean intake of 4.3 g/k
94  (AREE) by doubly labeled water; and dietary protein intake by self-report.
95  effect of permissive underfeeding with full protein intake compared with standard feeding on 90-day
96                              Regarding total protein intake, compared with the lowest quartile, the t
97 g(-1) . d(-1)) increment in second-trimester protein intake corresponded to a -0.10 (95% CI: -0.18, -
98 dance of infant foods that provide excessive protein intakes could contribute to a reduction in child
99         Total energy, carbohydrate, fat, and protein intakes decreased markedly during the initial 1-
100           Adjustments for current energy and protein intakes did not attenuate the growth differences
101                                              Protein intakes did not modify FTO genotype effects on o
102 ake (particularly in caloric intake, dietary protein intake, dietary fiber intake, and micronutrient
103              Studies have shown that an even protein intake distribution across meals increased 24-h
104 e sought to assess the effects of within-day protein intake distribution on changes in body compositi
105 wn.We examined the relation between mealtime protein-intake distribution and physical performance and
106 bility rates of decline were not affected by protein-intake distribution in either sex.In addition to
107                                   We modeled protein intake distributions within countries using Gini
108 rial to test whether manipulation of dietary protein intake during a marked energy deficit in additio
109                    We assessed the effect of protein intake during dietary energy restriction on inde
110                                         High protein intake during infancy may contribute to obesity
111 amined the relation between maternal dietary protein intake during pregnancy and offspring anthropome
112                  Results suggest that higher protein intake during pregnancy does not increase fetal
113 s suggest that specifically maternal dietary protein intake during pregnancy influences childhood kid
114 ons of total, animal, and vegetable maternal protein intake during pregnancy with kidney volume and f
115 tive was to examine associations of maternal protein intake during pregnancy with offspring linear gr
116         In a population with relatively high protein intake during pregnancy, higher protein intake w
117         There is emerging evidence that high protein intake during the first 2 y of life is a risk fa
118   It therefore seems prudent to avoid a high protein intake during the first 2 y of life.
119  was to summarize selected health aspects of protein intake during the first 2 y of life.
120 otal and vegetable, but not animal, maternal protein intake during the first trimester of pregnancy i
121                                 High dietary protein intake during weight loss has no clinically sign
122 muscle protein metabolic responses to varied protein intakes during ED, RDA served as the study contr
123 In the assessment of UPS responses to varied protein intakes, ED, and feeding, the RDA, WM, and faste
124  significant association with higher dietary protein intake (effect per allele = 0.08 [0.06, 0.10] %,
125 some system (UPS) response to varied dietary protein intake, energy deficit (ED), and consumption of
126          However, the implications of higher protein intake, especially during developmentally sensit
127          The practice of acutely controlling protein intake, even at intakes lower than habitual inta
128                           Factors other than protein intake explain lower muscle protein synthesis ra
129  research suggests that redistributing total protein intake from 1 high-protein meal/d to multiple mo
130 ng this period there is a marked increase in protein intake from an intake of approximately 5% of ene
131                Reported associations between protein intake from different sources and type 2 diabete
132  investigated whether a higher proportion of protein intake from energy beyond weaning is associated
133  nitrogen balance boundaries, a reduction in protein intake from habitual intake and induction of neg
134 r lower muscle FSR, and an acute increase in protein intake from habitual intake and induction of pos
135                                              Protein intake from meat and cheese were significantly r
136                 In breastfed infants, higher protein intake from meats was associated with greater li
137    We hypothesized that an acute decrease in protein intake from the habitual intake is associated wi
138 teolysis rates, whereas an acute increase in protein intake from the habitual intake is associated wi
139       Uncalibrated and calibrated energy and protein intakes from FFQs were assessed for associations
140 librated and uncalibrated dietary energy and protein intakes from food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs
141  stiffness, bone microstructure, and dietary protein intakes from various origins (animal, divided in
142  used to 1) estimate the association between protein intake (grams per day) and BMD, ALM, appendicula
143 lly effective in older men who consume daily protein intakes greater than or equal to the RDA.
144                              Purpose Greater protein intake has been associated with better breast ca
145                               A high dietary protein intake has been shown to blunt the deposition of
146            Self-report of dietary energy and protein intakes has been shown to be systematically and
147 models, lower values of albumin, creatinine, protein intake, hemoglobin, and dialysis dose and a high
148  either low protein intake (LOW PRO) or high protein intake (HIGH PRO) on the postprandial muscle pro
149                                    A dietary protein intake higher than the Recommended Dietary Allow
150                                          For protein intake, higher body mass index, older age, nonsm
151 lta(1)(5)N may reflect broader animal-source protein intake in a European population.
152                          To model per capita protein intake in countries around the world under eCO2,
153     These associations were not explained by protein intake in early childhood.
154 s are needed to investigate whether maternal protein intake in early pregnancy also affects the risk
155 es have investigated the role of postweaning protein intake in excess weight and adiposity of young c
156  long-term developmental consequences of low protein intake in free-living populations remains limite
157      To fully understand the role of dietary protein intake in healthy aging, greater efforts are nee
158  play an important role in the regulation of protein intake in humans.
159  and experimental evidence demonstrates that protein intake in infancy programs linear growth.
160 , which have led to recommendations to limit protein intake in later infancy.
161 otein catabolic rate (nPCR), an indicator of protein intake in MHD patients.
162 enefits and challenges of optimizing dietary protein intake in older adults continues to evolve.
163             Only in those children with high protein intake in our population (i.e., >42 g/d), a 1-un
164 are needed to determine whether low maternal protein intake in pregnancy may improve glucose homeosta
165               Animal studies have shown that protein intake in pregnancy may influence offspring fat
166 of carbohydrates for protein.The mean +/- SD protein intake in pregnancy was 93 +/- 15 g/d (16% +/- 3
167 ittle support for an association of maternal protein intake in pregnancy with measures of offspring m
168 mains limited.We examined the association of protein intake in pregnancy with offspring metabolic hea
169             Logistic regression investigated protein intake in relation to the odds of overweight or
170 eudicots, regularly comprising >60% of their protein intake in spring and fall.
171 eferences for savory food cues and increased protein intake in the ad libitum phase as compared with
172    The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for protein intake in the adult population is widely promote
173      GDM-exposed offspring of mothers with a protein intake in the lowest decile (</=12.5% of energy
174 or up to 14 days while maintaining a similar protein intake in the two groups.
175 ein from cow milk constitutes a main part of protein intake in toddlers and seems to have a specific
176                         Overall, calcium and protein intakes in accord with Dietary Reference Intakes
177 e metabolic or clinical effects of different protein intakes in adult critical illness and comprehens
178 o determine trends in carbohydrate, fat, and protein intakes in adults and their association with ene
179  create varied eating plans that provide for protein intakes in excess of the RDA but within the AMDR
180 ysine, tyrosine, or cysteine intake (as % of protein intake) in determining population BP or risk of
181 rticularly severe at 1 mo after surgery, and protein intake increased gradually after 3-6 mo after su
182                      More-evenly distributed protein intake, independent of the total quantity, was a
183                                Biomarkers of protein intake indicated interference of cereal fibers w
184                            At this age, mean protein intake is approximately 3 times as high as the p
185 ectional analyses suggest that low vegetable protein intake is associated with lower BMD.
186           Delivery of >60% of the prescribed protein intake is associated with lower odds of mortalit
187 maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, low protein intake is associated with protein-energy wasting
188                                      Dietary protein intake is linked to an increased incidence of ty
189                    These data suggest higher protein intake is not detrimental to bone health in post
190 e hypothesis requires specific evidence that protein intake is regulated more strongly than energy in
191 e hypothesis requires specific evidence that protein intake is regulated more strongly than energy in
192   After adjusting for potential confounders, protein intake less than the RENI (odds ratio [OR], 1.48
193              However, the effects of dietary protein intake level and the food sources of dietary pro
194 ated the impact of habituation to either low protein intake (LOW PRO) or high protein intake (HIGH PR
195                  In relation to mean enteral protein intake &lt;20%, intake >/=60% of the prescribed goa
196           Abdominal fat was highest with low protein intakes (&lt;16% of energy), and midthigh fat was h
197 ity, suggesting that potential risks of high protein intake may differ between breastfed and formula-
198      Moderate evidence suggested that higher protein intake may have a protective effect on lumbar sp
199                                      Dietary protein intake may help to manage blood pressure (BP) an
200 ggest that interventions to optimize dietary protein intake may improve vaccine efficacy in malnouris
201 efore, it has been suggested that additional protein intake may improve weight maintenance (WM) after
202 ional human studies have suggested that high-protein intake may increase CKD progression and even cau
203                           However, increased protein intake may lead to hyperphosphatemia and hyperka
204                                         High-protein intake may positively impact bone health by seve
205  observational studies were inconsistent for protein intake (n = 29) and carbohydrate intake (n = 18)
206 ne mineral density (BMD) compared with lower protein intake (net percentage change: 0.52%; 95% CI: 0.
207         Biomarkers confirmed a difference in protein intake of 16 and 13.1 g at 12 and 24 mo, respect
208 consumed until 60 months, with median peanut protein intake of 7.5 g/wk (interquartile range, 6.0-9.0
209                                          The protein intake of first males also negatively affected f
210                                   Effects of protein intake on appetite-regulating hormones and their
211 comparing the effects of different levels of protein intake on clinically relevant outcomes and evide
212  present study evaluated the effects of whey protein intake on HSP70 expression.
213 h findings exist about the effect of dietary protein intake on indexes of sleep.
214                                The impact of protein intake on outcomes in pediatric critical illness
215 ned the interaction between FTO genotype and protein intake on the long-term changes in appetite in a
216 e is a beneficial effect of animal and dairy protein intakes on bone strength and microstructure.
217 xamining 1) the effects of "high versus low" protein intake or 2) dietary protein's synergistic effec
218  whether such an association is modulated by protein intake or by the glycemic index (GI).
219 th a history of breast cancer in restricting protein intake or protein-containing foods.
220    BMD was not different across quartiles of protein intake (P-trend range = 0.32-0.82); but signific
221 (P-trend = 0.003), higher calibrated dietary protein intakes (P-trend = 0.03), higher aMED scores (P-
222 eal bone mineral density (aBMD), and dietary protein intakes, particularly from specific dietary sour
223               Per 20% increase in calibrated protein intake (percentage of energy), there was no sign
224 er, anti-diabetic medication, energy intake, protein intake, physical activity, and visceral fat area
225                                AREE, but not protein intake, predicted preservation of FFM during CR
226 the renal medulla as the result of increased protein intake promote the water retention that is neede
227  Individuals in the lowest quartile of total protein intake (quartile 1) had significantly lower ALM,
228 th 24EE and SleepEE increased in relation to protein intake (r = 0.50, P = 0.02).
229 ver 8 wk in all 3 groups was correlated with protein intake (r = 0.60, P = 0.004) but not energy inta
230 nts consuming an amount of protein above the protein intake recommended by the American Diabetes Asso
231 rolled trial indicate that both soy and milk protein intake reduce systolic BP compared with a high-g
232   The role of sensory attributes of foods in protein intake regulation is far from clear.
233                               However, total protein intake remained inadequate to meet recommendatio
234                                              Protein intakes remained consistent between groups.
235 tigations of the response to exercise, total protein intake requirements, and interaction with protei
236                                     A higher protein intake results in less growth faltering in human
237 istributed protein intakes and men with high protein intakes showed higher LM or aLM throughout the e
238 intake of whey, compared with casein and soy protein intakes, stimulates a greater acute response of
239 increased risks of T2D, whereas higher plant protein intake tended to be associated with lower risk o
240 typical 3-meal-a-day dietary plan results in protein intakes that are well within the guidelines of t
241 ween the groups, despite controlled research protein intakes that were lower (-0.2 to -0.3 g . kg(-1)
242  truth for protein density than for absolute protein intake, that the use of multiple 24-hour recalls
243                                   For animal protein intake, the RRs were 0.88 (95% CI, 0.73 to 1.06)
244 ions improved parental reports of children's protein intake.The results from this trial suggest that
245 phosphorus, potassium, and protein, and as a protein intake to potassium intake ratio (Pro:K) at 1 y
246 ived biomarker-calibrated dietary energy and protein intakes to address dietary self-report error.
247                We then estimated per-country protein intake under current and anticipated future eCO2
248 hese and other data demonstrate that reduced protein intake underlies the increase in circulating FGF
249                                              Protein intake varied directly according to the amount o
250                            During the trial, protein intake was 1.11 +/- 0.28 g . kg body weight(-1)
251                Mean (range) second-trimester protein intake was 1.4 g . kg(-1) . d(-1) (0.3-3.1 g . k
252       We showed that in the ad libitum phase protein intake was 13% higher after the low-protein diet
253                  Median biomarker-calibrated protein intake was 15% of energy intake.
254                            Mean +/- SE total protein intake was 82.3 +/- 0.8 g/d (animal: 37.4 +/- 0.
255                                              Protein intake was 87 +/- 4 g/d at baseline and +/- 2 g/
256                                              Protein intake was assessed via food-frequency questionn
257     First-trimester energy-adjusted maternal protein intake was assessed with a food-frequency questi
258               First-trimester maternal total protein intake was associated with a higher childhood cr
259              Each 20% increase in calibrated protein intake was associated with a significantly highe
260                 We found that maternal total protein intake was associated with a tendency for a high
261                                              Protein intake was associated with a trend in increased
262                                              Protein intake was associated with more rapid weight gai
263 high protein intake during pregnancy, higher protein intake was associated with shorter offspring bir
264          Compared with carbohydrate, dietary protein intake was associated with significant changes i
265 onal risk, permissive underfeeding with full protein intake was associated with similar outcomes as s
266  the Framingham Third Generation Study.Total protein intake was estimated by food-frequency questionn
267                            The mean (+/- SD) protein intake was greater in the RT+Meat group than in
268                                        Plant protein intake was inversely associated with incident T2
269                     This group difference in protein intake was maintained in a multivariable model t
270                     First-trimester maternal protein intake was not significantly associated with chi
271                             The reduction in protein intake was particularly severe at 1 mo after sur
272                      The adequacy of enteral protein intake was significantly associated with 60-d mo
273                                              Protein intake was similar in the two groups (57+/-24 g
274 low-protein diet may stem from the fact that protein intake was sufficient to maintain nitrogen balan
275 ted by 25.3% (men, 21.8%; women, 27.3%), and protein intake was underestimated by 18.5% (men, 14.7%;
276         Urinary urea excretion, a marker for protein intake, was inversely related to graft failure i
277   Mean prescribed goals for daily energy and protein intake were 64 kcals/kg and 1.7 g/kg respectivel
278     Total, nondairy animal, dairy, and plant protein intake were estimated with the use of 24-h recal
279 nd urinary recovery biomarkers of energy and protein intakes were 0.27, 0.53, and 0.43, respectively.
280 owest categories of total, animal, and plant protein intakes were 1.09 (95% CI: 1.06, 1.13), 1.19 (95
281                     Mean dietary calcium and protein intakes were greater than recommended amounts fo
282                       Carbohydrate, fat, and protein intakes were obtained by dietary recall.
283 d the MST score were predictive of LOS.Total protein intakes were significantly higher in the ERAS gr
284 glycine and alanine (the percentage of total protein intake) were considered singly related directly
285      The Meat group had significantly higher protein intake, whereas energy, carbohydrate, and fat in
286 y both serve as potential biomarkers of fish protein intake, whereas only delta(1)(5)N may reflect br
287 fness of the peripheral skeleton and dietary protein intake, which is mainly related to changes in th
288 (BMD) are positively correlated with dietary protein intakes, which account for 1-8% of BMC and BMD v
289 owed that weight gain becomes independent of protein intake with an increasing number of HapA alleles
290 rials to evaluate the association of dietary protein intake with blood pressure.
291 itudinal models investigated associations of protein intake with BMI, weight, and height, with adjust
292             We examined the relation between protein intake with fracture and bone mineral density (B
293  might point to a ceiling effect for enteral protein intake with respect to its influence on growth.
294 mparing the women in the highest quintile of protein intake with those in the lowest quintile, the mu
295 ed the relations of total, animal, and plant protein intakes with incident T2D.
296 ions of urinary urea excretion, a marker for protein intake, with graft failure and mortality in rena
297 d atmospheric CO2 may widen the disparity in protein intake within countries, with plant-based diets
298                  Higher biomarker-calibrated protein intake within the range of usual intake was inve
299 genic CO2 emissions threaten the adequacy of protein intake worldwide.
300 remains to be shown whether a relatively low protein intake would cause overeating or would be the ef

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