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1 a different mechanism that does not require protein splicing.
2 kinetic analysis of the individual steps of protein splicing.
3 rminal glutamine, is capable of facilitating protein splicing.
4 ng a nine-residue FGF-5 peptide generated by protein splicing.
5 s and as tools for studying the mechanism of protein splicing.
6 e CcdB toxin unless the intein is excised by protein splicing.
7 sis of structural and mechanistic aspects of protein splicing.
8 ndicating their potential functional role in protein splicing.
9 s facilitated the study of the modulation of protein splicing.
10 published and unpublished information about protein splicing.
11 nserved residues in block F are required for protein splicing.
12 initely a close evolutionary relationship to protein splicing.
13 nctional roles of some conserved residues in protein splicing.
14 autocatalytically excise themselves through protein splicing.
15 tein structure and the unusual enzymology of protein splicing.
16 as able to reactivate the intein and trigger protein splicing.
17 and two His residues that are implicated in protein splicing.
18 rearrangement constitutes the first step in protein splicing.
19 o interrogate the mechanism of non-canonical protein splicing.
20 trapped in the branched intermediate step in protein splicing.
21 inally, we describe instances of conditional protein splicing.
22 o an active conformation that promotes rapid protein splicing.
23 highly efficient Cre-reconstitution through protein splicing.
24 important role in coordinating the steps of protein splicing.
25 e in transesterification, the second step of protein splicing.
26 ribute to the higher optimal temperature for protein splicing.
27 ination mechanism for the first two steps of protein splicing.
28 romote the N-S acyl shift, the first step of protein splicing.
29 us of the intein, which are active sites for protein splicing.
30 as a dual role in the acid-base catalysis of protein splicing.
31 r intermediate formed during intein-mediated protein splicing.
32 n that prevent the second and third steps of protein splicing.
33 ius or higher, the intein mediates efficient protein splicing.
34 e moderately improves the rate and extent of protein splicing.
36 in the protein-splicing process and that the protein-splicing active center is confined to the N- and
39 th hyper- and hypophosphorylation inhibit SR protein splicing activity, repressing constitutive splic
41 erminal splicing junctions, blocking in vivo protein splicing, allowed the miniprecursor to be purifi
43 uld be useful in studies of the mechanism of protein splicing and allow structural studies of unmodif
47 1 substitutions attenuated the initiation of protein splicing and enabled us to demonstrate in vitro
49 eI has a bipartite domain structure, and the protein splicing and endonucleolytic reactions are catal
50 utamine in the C-terminal position, prevents protein splicing and facilitates cleavage at the intein
51 ell as strategies for modulating the rate of protein splicing and for converting the splicing reactio
53 hat propagates its mobile gene by catalyzing protein splicing and site-specific DNA double-strand cle
54 e junction residues are directly involved in protein splicing and the central dodecapeptide motifs ar
55 nput, enabling enhanced genetic control over protein splicing and the potential creation of splicing-
56 Hedgehog/INTein (HINT) domains catalyzing protein splicing and their nested HEN domains are though
57 this alignment (Cfa) demonstrates both rapid protein splicing and unprecedented thermal and chaotropi
58 screening system detects even low levels of protein splicing and we have used it to show that protei
61 an undecapeptide spacer) was able to promote protein splicing as efficiently as the wild-type intein,
62 protein splicing by zinc ion, a fluorometric protein splicing assay was developed in which the denatu
63 es an in vitro fluorometric assay system for protein splicing based on the RecA intein of Mycobacteri
64 hat is not only catalytically sufficient for protein splicing but also structurally independent from
65 at the -1 position had no effect on overall protein splicing but could lead to significant accumulat
67 artate (D422) coordinates different steps in protein splicing, but the precise mechanism is unclear.
68 be an anomaly found in only a few organisms, protein splicing by inteins has since been observed in m
69 ein splicing inhibitors, which may attenuate protein splicing by less than an order of magnitude, we
70 fragments, which could be induced to undergo protein splicing by reduction of the disulfide bond.
71 ng advantage of the reversible inhibition of protein splicing by zinc ion, a fluorometric protein spl
77 n this report, we show that this conditional protein splicing (CPS) system can be used in mammalian c
78 bility to control PTS, so-called conditional protein splicing (CPS), has led to the development of to
79 vage site region of the substrate, while the protein splicing domain (domain I) interacts with a dist
80 The majority of inteins are comprised of a protein splicing domain and a homing endonuclease domain
81 the codon for Arg94, which is located in the protein splicing domain and makes essential contacts to
82 Conversely, residues 91, 97, and 170 in the protein splicing domain are in close proximity to a dist
83 experimental evidence demonstrates that the protein splicing domain as well as the endonuclease doma
85 rrored by the functional independence of the protein-splicing domain, the entire endonuclease compone
88 icing, indicating that the N- and C-terminal protein-splicing domains can interact with sufficient af
91 n derived from a naturally occurring, 43 kDa protein splicing element (intein) through a combination
94 f the intein fragments to yield a functional protein splicing element and for the protein splicing pr
95 agments were reconstituted into a functional protein splicing element by renaturation from 6 M urea.
97 ng involves the self-catalyzed excision of a protein-splicing element, the intein, from flanking poly
100 two halves (or partners) of naturally split protein splicing elements called inteins, a novel thiol-
103 We have compiled a list of all the inteins (protein splicing elements) whose sequences have been pub
105 cing involves the self-catalyzed excision of protein splicing elements, or inteins, from flanking pol
106 nsive engineering of the naturally occurring protein splicing elements, termed inteins, has led to th
115 n of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) with the SR protein splicing factor (SRSF1) to understand the founda
116 n with the solution structure of the related protein splicing factor 1 (SF1) indicates that most aspe
117 We recently showed that the serine arginine protein splicing factor 2/alternative splicing factor (S
118 splicing enhancer (ESE) dependent on the SR protein splicing factor ASF/SF2 or to the creation of an
119 results not only indicate that loss of an SR protein splicing factor can induce cell cycle arrest and
125 cognition and pairing is often influenced by protein splicing factors (SFs) that bind to splicing reg
126 clear ribonucleoprotein particle and Ser-Arg protein splicing factors and also with pre-mRNA splicing
127 d specifically influences the activity of SR protein splicing factors and, importantly, show that bot
129 ve biochemical properties consistent with SR protein splicing factors, and some, but not all, of the
130 lex A formation (pre-mRNA sequence elements, protein splicing factors, SF1/BBP and both subunits of U
135 Strikingly, SF2/ASF, one of the essential SR protein-splicing factors, causes a dose-dependent shift
138 -based evolutionary link between RNA binding proteins, splicing factors, and replication initiators o
139 genous factors and light differentiates this protein splicing from autocatalytic inteins, and may all
140 editing, drawing from split intein-mediated protein splicing, genetic code expansion, and endogenous
146 speed, and dose dependence of ligand-induced protein splicing in murine NIH3T3 cells and in human HEK
150 s have been shown to play important roles in protein splicing, including the most conserved "B-block"
151 arate components, could nevertheless mediate protein splicing, indicating that the N- and C-terminal
152 is presented, suggesting that metal-induced protein splicing inhibition would disturb function of bo
153 le as a high-throughput screening system for protein splicing inhibitors as potential antimycobacteri
155 rotein splicing occurs in trans to assay for protein-splicing inhibitors, we discovered that low conc
156 e-5) methyltransferase (human DNMT1) using a protein splicing (intein) fusion partner in a baculoviru
157 talyzing changes in the structure of the RNA/protein splicing intermediate that promote the second st
184 optimal conditions (pH 6.5 and 20 degrees C) protein splicing is significantly slower than GFP chromo
186 newly identified conserved residues, a novel protein splicing mechanism that includes a second branch
187 between critical active-site residues in the protein splicing mechanism, thereby facilitating biotech
190 mutations or inhibitors that interfere with protein splicing mediated by the RecA intein of Mycobact
191 recently developed in vitro systems in which protein splicing occurs in trans to assay for protein-sp
194 om Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is generated by protein splicing of an intein, which is an internal poly
195 in splicing and we have used it to show that protein splicing of the RecA intein is compatible with a
197 ns), mobile genetic elements removed through protein splicing, often interrupt proteins required for
199 nable picture of the basic chemical steps in protein splicing, our knowledge of how these are catalyz
200 perform the initial reaction of the standard protein splicing pathway to yield the requisite N-termin
201 ions were used to block various steps in the protein splicing pathway, allowing each isolated step to
202 ed a single protein that splices by the Ala1 protein splicing pathway, with splicing dependent on adj
204 een used to study the structure of an active protein splicing precursor, corresponding to an N-extein
205 ophiles at neutral pH than do oxygen esters, protein-splicing precursors in which the serine residue
209 ing endonuclease domain plays no role in the protein-splicing process and that the protein-splicing a
210 it and inverted" configuration such that the protein splicing product is a cyclic polypeptide consist
213 themselves out of precursor proteins by the protein splicing reaction and have emerged as valuable p
214 rminus of most inteins initiates a four-step protein splicing reaction by forming a (thio)ester bond
215 urring intervening sequences that catalyze a protein splicing reaction resulting in intein excision a
218 milar strategy is utilized in self-catalyzed protein splicing reactions and in autoproteolytic activa
219 ot been identified, nor have intein-mediated protein splicing reactions been demonstrated, in plant c
222 intein, revealing structural homology among protein splicing sequences in eukaryotes, including the
223 oised to carry out the rate-limiting step in protein splicing, shedding light on how a nominally nonn
224 ng fusion protein was found to be capable of protein splicing similar to that of the parent intein.
225 g H2A.Z deposition using a steroid-inducible protein splicing strategy, we show that NFR establishmen
227 activation of the cytotoxic CcdB protein by protein splicing, such that host cells survive in the pr
228 us to develop the first mesophilic in vitro protein splicing system as well as strategies for modula
230 Here, we describe an ultrasound-responsive protein splicing system that enables spatiotemporal cont
232 By expanding the sonogenetic toolbox with protein splicing technologies, this study provides a pos
234 he domains of inteins that are essential for protein splicing, the intein sequence embedded in the re
235 vity in a ligand-dependent manner, we linked protein splicing to cell survival or fluorescence in Sac
244 tion cascade that integrates intein-mediated protein splicing with enzyme-mediated peptide ligation.