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1 th small molecular volume and high gas-phase proton affinity.
2 hese complexes is consistent with its higher proton affinity.
3 iff base nitrogen position, orientation, and proton affinity.
4 its proton to formate, which has much higher proton affinity.
5 6 anion hydrogen bond with increasing phenol proton affinity.
6 at accompany incremental increases in phenol proton affinity.
7 s with a pyridine moiety possessing moderate proton affinity.
8 sing several liquid reagents with increasing proton affinities.
9 nature, but almost all have relatively high proton affinities.
10 rd-layer hydrogen bonding, led to bases with proton affinities 20 kcal mol(-1) greater than that of b
12 uracil is found to produce a decrease in the proton affinity, an increase in the alkali metal ion bin
13 , determines the interspecies differences in proton affinities and also the time course of ASIC1 macr
16 essentially contribute to observed trends in proton affinities and pKa values of 2,6-diarylanilines.
18 ficult to reconcile with the known gas-phase proton affinities and solution phase pK(a)'s of aspartic
22 a permanent charge on the molecule, its low proton affinity and acidity, and its low abundance under
23 ere have also been many efforts to correlate proton affinity and deprotonation with host properties.
24 1) via a thermodynamic cycle by carrying out proton affinity and electron-binding energy measurements
26 ng only Mn ions in the cubane has the lowest proton affinity and that the average relaxation energy p
28 lecules and the relevance of tuning both the proton affinity and the steric hindrance of the probe to
29 ich shows that protonation in the gas phase (proton affinity) and polarity in solution, expressed as
30 theory (DFT) calculations of the geometries, proton affinities, and binding energies were performed f
31 l anions and their hydrogen-atom affinities, proton affinities, and electron binding energies are rep
32 , the structure of CcO, experimentally known proton affinities, and equilibrium constants of intermed
33 df,2p) provided the enthalpies of formation, proton affinities, and gas-phase basicities for gaseous
34 and ligand substitution reactions, gas-phase proton affinities, and microscopic solution pK(a)() valu
35 influence of halogenation on the acidities, proton affinities, and Watson-Crick base pairing energie
37 icals formed by electron predators have high proton affinities (approximately 1400 kJ/mol for the 3-n
40 lts in new organic superbases with gas phase proton affinities between 286 and 293 kcal mol(-1), thus
41 ogen bond increases, and the closely matched proton affinity between the active site and the reaction
44 bstituted with functional groups having high proton affinity can serve as derivatization reagents to
45 , e.g. frog, shark, and fish, ASIC1 has high proton affinity compared with the mammalian channel.
46 liminates the discrimination against the low proton affinity compounds in the ionization process, rea
47 on the C(100)-2 x 1 surface and the surface proton affinity concept are discussed based on our theor
48 gand due to opposing reduction potential and proton affinity contributions to the H-atom abstraction
49 ariations in structures, resonance energies, proton affinities, core ionization energies, frontier mo
52 chanical calculations indicates that a large proton affinity difference ( approximately 36 kcal/mol),
55 e Delta(5)-3-ketosteroid isomerase to have a proton affinity equal to a solution pK(a) of 10.05 +/- 0
56 plemented by theoretical calculations of the proton affinity, fluoride affinity, and ionization poten
57 s in the plasma membrane and by the apparent proton affinities for activation and steady-state desens
59 extracellular domain decreases the apparent proton affinity for steady-state desensitization and ret
61 emical properties (tautomerism, acidity, and proton affinity) have been measured and calculated for a
62 roperties (tautomeric energies, acidity, and proton affinity) have been measured and calculated for a
63 The C(4)-C(6) lactone enols show gas-phase proton affinities in the range of 933-944 kJ mol(-)(1) a
64 ytic reaction, imposed by gas-phase reactant proton affinities in transition state analogues, does no
65 er, the accurate determination of side chain proton affinity in proteins by experiment and theory rem
68 idic amino acids are stationary anions whose proton affinity is modulated by conformational changes,
69 ber of protons loaded into the PLS; if their proton affinity is too low, less than one proton is load
71 metries, B3LYP/6-31G(d)//B3LYP/6-31G(d), and proton affinities of 2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octa-3,6-diene,
74 as-phase techniques were used to measure the proton affinities of all three radical anions and the el
76 the product ions was found to depend on the proton affinities of ketene and substituted benzenes, an
77 d-1 must relate to unassigned differences in proton affinities of metal and adjacent amino acid sites
80 tructure due to the increasing difference in proton affinities of the constituent molecules and the i
83 sing number of species has made evident that proton affinities of these channels vary across vertebra
85 SI) oxyanion hole to systematically vary the proton affinity of an active site hydrogen bond donor wh
86 of Asp-85, deprotonation of X' increases the proton affinity of Asp-85 by shifting its pKa from 2.6 t
87 r may be responsible for the increase in the proton affinity of Asp-85 through M and N/O, which is cr
89 is the result of an increase of the apparent proton affinity of E286, which, in turn, prevents the ti
90 ity-switch models, which focus on changes in proton affinity of groups along the transport chain duri
91 s energetically less attractive, because the proton affinity of hypoxanthine is less than that of ade
92 effect of the local microenvironment on the proton affinity of ionizable residues, we have engineere
93 iving force associated with a more favorable proton affinity of its mu3-oxo moiety generated by reduc
94 ar correlation was also observed between the proton affinity of KSI's active site and the catalytic r
96 r model that strongly suggests the intrinsic proton affinity of one of the Tyr residues in the networ
98 ers influences catalytic rates less than the proton affinity of the alkene-like organic moiety at the
99 dduct ion was formed preferentially when the proton affinity of the analyte was close to that of NH3.
100 rates correlate inversely with the computed proton affinity of the corresponding carbanions, enablin
101 the axial cysteine ligand in increasing the proton affinity of the ferryl oxygen of APO intermediate
107 rong hydrogen bond for catalysis matches the proton affinity of the protein to the intermediate.
109 nsition result in a dramatic increase in the proton affinity of the Schiff base, followed by its repr
110 on transfer reactions are rapid and that the proton affinity of VX is near the top of the scale.
116 )) energy gap of -25 kcal/mol, (2) gas-phase proton affinity (PA) value of 272 kcal/mol, (3) hard and
118 acidity (DeltaH(acid) and DeltaG(acid)) and proton affinity (PA, and gas phase basicity (GB)) of ade
121 iates depend on the properties of reactants (proton affinity), POM clusters (deprotonation enthalpy),
122 erties, such as deprotonation enthalpies and proton affinities, respectively, consistent with Born-Ha
124 ne cation interaction with both low and high proton-affinity sites of humic acid and zwitterion inter
126 ges are expected to underlie the low-to-high proton-affinity switch that drives gating of proton-boun
127 rminal ligand on this Mn(IV) provides a high proton affinity that could gate radical translocation to
128 hod enables analyte ionization regardless of proton affinity, thereby decreasing ion suppression and
129 g requires that residues on a pathway change proton affinity through the reaction cycle to load and t
130 Our method ionizes peptides regardless of proton affinity, thus decreasing ion suppression and per
132 th dependence and the contribution of matrix proton affinity to the MALDI process were investigated.
133 A comparison of the ionization energies and proton affinities, together with the results of electron
135 enine, we examined its gas phase acidity and proton affinity using quantum mechanical calculations an
136 thine, we examined the gas-phase acidity and proton affinity using quantum mechanical calculations an
137 dels, we observed logarithmic dependences of proton affinity versus salt concentration of -0.96 +/- 0
139 rge neutrality over a wide pH range, and low proton affinity which results in low electrospray interf
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