ライフサイエンスコーパス: protostome

1 atially opposed bmp and admp expression in a protostome.

2 can reveal about adaptive individuality in a protostome.

3 lated to embryonic polarity in the ancestral protostome.

4 ogs in publically available genomes of other protostomes.

5 ocalization suggests exciting parallels with protostomes.

6 ans, and both lophotrochozoan and ecdysozoan protostomes.

7 rivial differences from both vertebrates and protostomes.

8 euterostomes, ecdysozoan and lophotrochozoan protostomes.

9 evidence for the presence of sialylation in protostomes.

10 of elucidating functions for sialylation in protostomes.

11 prior to the divergence of deuterostomes and protostomes.

12 ups with the deuterostomes as opposed to the protostomes.

13 l before the divergence of deuterostomes and protostomes.

14 prior to the divergence of deuterostomes and protostomes.

15 in embryos of Drosophila and other metameric protostomes.

16 hilic loops in deuterostomes with respect to protostomes; (3) substitution matrices generated from di

17 ayed from representative species of both the protostome and deuterostome branches of the metazoan phy

18 Here we show that protostome and deuterostome cartilage share structural a

19 ensory cells, suggesting a common origin for protostome and deuterostome epidermal sensory cells in t

20 suggest that most of the components of both protostome and deuterostome Hh signaling pathways are pr

21 the complement of adhesion proteins between protostome and deuterostome invertebrates and between in

22 ncestral gene structure identifiable in both protostome and deuterostome lineages and that the duplic

23 enes were found to predate the divergence of protostome and deuterostome phyla.

24 n led to the emergence of globin families in protostomes and deuterostomes (i.e. convergent evolution

25 CID appeared after the divergence of protostomes and deuterostomes 450-600 million years ago,

26 that the HMG1/2 family originated before the protostomes and deuterostomes diverged, over 525 million

27 analyses suggest that the common ancestor of protostomes and deuterostomes had a minimum complement o

28 data argue that the last common ancestor of protostomes and deuterostomes had a prototype of the bra

29 of the T-box family are known to function in protostomes and deuterostomes in the specification of me

30 ow to identify important differences between protostomes and deuterostomes mitochondrial proteins: (1

31 If so, the protostomes and deuterostomes probably shared a common s

32 all remaining Bilateria (= Nephrozoa, namely protostomes and deuterostomes) or is a clade inside Deut

33 l biology of the last common ancestor of the protostomes and deuterostomes, an animal from which >98%

34 , having its origin before the divergence of protostomes and deuterostomes, and may ancestrally have

35 ning is related to the mouth and anus of the protostomes and deuterostomes, we studied the expression

36 They also argue that the foreguts of protostomes and deuterostomes, which have traditionally

37 e in olfactory structure and function across protostomes and deuterostomes.

38 that was present prior to the divergence of protostomes and deuterostomes.

39 ion pathway diverged during the evolution of protostomes and deuterostomes.

40 early in evolution even before divergence of protostomes and deuterostomes.

41 to regulate endoderm differentiation in both protostomes and deuterostomes.

42 a general feature of appendage formation in protostomes and deuterostomes.

43 gest that this pre-Cambrian ancestor of most protostomes and the deuterostomes possessed elements of

44 sent an intermediate diversification between protostomes and vertebrates.

45 for odor-processing systems in craniates and protostomes (and even between the nasal and vomeronasal

46 of Biomphalaria glabrata, a lophotrochozoan protostome, and provide timely and important information

47 vage is characteristic of a diverse group of protostome animals.

48 Both "protostome" animals (e.g., mollusks, annelids, and arthr

49 protein-coding gene loci and estimated that protostomes (arthropods, annelids, and mollusks) diverge

50 ed after the split between deutorostomes and protostomes, as it is distinguishable in chordates and e

51 In protostomes, cell polarity is present after fertilizatio

52 They belong to the protostome clade Ecdysozoa, with Onychophora (velvet wor

53 for homology among members of the two great protostome clades (the ecdysozoans and lophotrochozoans)

54 ing the conventional view of the last common protostome-deuterostome ancestor (PDA) as a complex orga

55 omatic striated myocytes were present in the protostome-deuterostome ancestor and that smooth myocyte

56 urons formed part of the mucociliary sole in protostome-deuterostome ancestors and diversified indepe

57 years ago) and 530 Ma evidently includes the protostome-deuterostome branching, diversification of in

58 rior to the vertebrate divergence, after the protostome-deuterostome divergence but before the amniot

59 ubfamilies mostly in triploblasts before the protostome-deuterostome split, whereas few subfamilies w

60 for Ser-56 that remarkably is linked to the protostome-deuterostome split.

61 a distinct clade that appears related to the protostome/deuterostome A clade of fibrillar collagens.

62 ion years ago, while NCBD was present in the protostome/deuterostome ancestor.

63 losely related to chordates and postdate the protostome/deuterostome divergence, they must have evolv

64 The Gsx homologue in the protostome Drosophila is expressed in a corresponding in

65 mechanism of brain development occurs in the protostome Drosophila, and find that the foregut and mes

66 onges, cnidarians, and both deuterostome and protostome groups but does not appear to be present in p

67 By contrast, the evidence for sialylation in protostomes has been scarce and somewhat controversial.

68 prior to the divergence of deuterostomes and protostomes: in one case there was significant support f

69 In ecdysozoan protostomes, including arthropods and nematodes, transcr

70 We demonstrate that protostome invertebrate (LCav3) and human Cav3.1, Cav3.2

71 chloride channels (GluCls) are found only in protostome invertebrate phyla but are closely related to

72 Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) genome, a protostome invertebrate, reveals large-scale duplication

73 in seven species from different main taxa of protostome invertebrates (mollusk bivalves, crustacean a

74 uberites and Microciona as well as basal and protostome invertebrates.

75 e annelids and arthropods are both segmented protostome invertebrates.

76 levant synthetic enzyme in insects and other protostomes is unknown.

77 As protostomes last shared a common ancestor with vertebrat

78 l CMP-sialic acid synthase (DmCSAS) from any protostome lineage expressed from a D. melanogaster cDNA

79 e and topology of the gene for MiCK from the protostome marine worm Chaetopterus variopedatus.

80 Thus, the divergence of deuterostomes and protostomes may have been accompanied by an inhibitory-e

81 such as ciliary vertebrate rods and cones or protostome microvillar eye photoreceptors, that have spe

82 rtebrates, and is greater than that found in protostome model systems such as Drosophila or Caenorhab

83 cation of deuterostome achatin and luqin and protostome opioid pNPs, extended the neuropeptide comple

84 onary inheritance either from some metameric protostome or from a more closely related deuterostome.

85 d receptor-like sequences were detected from protostomes or from any invertebrates.

86 Spiralian development is shared by several protostome phyla and characterized by regularities in ea

87 that the common ancestor of a large clade of protostome phyla known as the Lophotrochozoa had spirali

88 a pleiotropic neuropeptide widespread among protostomes, regulates larval settlement in the marine a

89 rtion of duplications after the deuterostome-protostome split was constant across families, with no p

90 Deuterostomes and protostomes split about 670 million years ago and plants

91 a position of Chaetognatha as sister to the protostomes studied here.

92 , mouse, and amphioxus) and from planarians (protostomes) suggest that Wnt signaling through beta-cat

93 egans, have been found to belong to a single protostome superclade, the Ecdysozoa.

94 eric isoforms of creatine kinase (CK) from a protostome, the polychaete Chaetopterus variopedatus, we

95 sociation with neurophysin were not found in protostomes, urochordates or vertebrates.

96 restricted to Drosophila, Ciona, and humans (protostomes, urochordates, and vertebrates, respectively

97 modes that had previously been proposed for protostomes vs deuterostomes and instead suggest that va

98 tion has an important biological function in protostomes, while also revealing a novel, nervous syste

99 In marine protostome worms belonging to the phylum Nemertea, the E

100 diversity and evolutionary relationships of protostome worms.