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1 basolateral exit pathway for creatine in the proximal tubule.
2 DDAH1 is expressed predominately within the proximal tubule.
3 CAII colocalizes with AQP1 in the renal proximal tubule.
4 returned to the systemic circulation by the proximal tubule.
5 E3-mediated NaHCO3 reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule.
6 orters and NHE3 interact functionally in the proximal tubule.
7 directly regulate sodium reabsorption in the proximal tubule.
8 ed in mice lacking Met receptor in the renal proximal tubule.
9 ent recombination was absolutely specific to proximal tubule.
10 es with SGLT2 but not SGLT1 in the rat renal proximal tubule.
11 s, which is expressed only in differentiated proximal tubule.
12 glucose uptake on NHE3 activity in the renal proximal tubule.
13 or receptors for protein reabsorption in the proximal tubule.
14 transcellular process that occurs along the proximal tubule.
15 ified model for both podocytes and the renal proximal tubule.
16 se regulate sodium reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule.
17 urinary protein excretion via effects in the proximal tubule.
18 th structure and function of the human renal proximal tubule.
19 tal tubules and collecting ducts, but not of proximal tubule.
20 receptors, which are highly expressed in the proximal tubule.
21 f impaired cystine reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule.
22 ce of GLUT2 in glucose absorption across the proximal tubule.
23 rentiate into any nephron segments, not just proximal tubules.
24 compensatory increase in prourine uptake in proximal tubules.
25 d noted ectopic expression in P7 non-dilated proximal tubules.
26 well as clustering of macrophages around S1 proximal tubules.
27 espectively, which in pigs, localized to the proximal tubules.
28 dicator (GCaMP2) predominantly in the kidney proximal tubules.
29 -Dapa binding to the apical surface of early proximal tubules.
30 ed the size of the kidney, in particular the proximal tubules.
31 icially placed, ectopic, well-differentiated proximal tubules.
32 a membrane-bound metalloproteinase in renal proximal tubules.
33 ephron derivatives, but disappears in mature proximal tubules.
34 however, it disappeared in mature NP-derived proximal tubules.
35 that it resides on basolateral membranes of proximal tubules.
36 but not in IL-11 receptor-deficient or renal proximal tubule A1 adenosine receptor-deficient mice.
37 own as TIM-1) is markedly upregulated in the proximal tubule after injury and is maladaptive when chr
41 e changes functionally uncouple cells of the proximal tubule ahead of any overt loss in epithelial ce
43 lipiduria enhances lipotoxin delivery to the proximal tubule and accumulation of LC-CoAs contributes
44 n is most abundantly expressed in the kidney proximal tubule and collecting duct epithelia, where it
45 ated roles for sim1a in zebrafish pronephric proximal tubule and CS patterning, and are consistent wi
46 ) intake increased Na(+) reabsorption in the proximal tubule and decreased it in more distal kidney t
47 pha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG) transport in the proximal tubule and Henle's loop from reabsorption (acid
49 ium absorption is mainly paracellular in the proximal tubule and in the thick ascending limb of the l
50 ) intake decreased Na(+) reabsorption in the proximal tubule and increased it in distal segments with
53 own produced cysts predominantly arising in proximal tubules and descending limbs of loops of Henle.
54 eys of newborn mutant mice exhibited dilated proximal tubules and immature glomeruli, and the renal p
56 in fewer numbers of autophagic cells in the proximal tubules and reduced ratio of the autophagy-rela
57 t, Notch signaling promotes the formation of proximal tubules and represses the formation of distal t
58 at Notch signaling promotes the formation of proximal tubules and represses the formation of distal t
59 uced apoptosis in microperfused Slc27a2(-/-) proximal tubules and Slc27a2(-/-) or FATP2 shRNA-treated
61 yo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX) is expressed in proximal tubules and up-regulated in the diabetic state.
62 tosis, were deleted specifically from kidney proximal tubules and used this model to examine renal ap
63 production (e.g. ectopic Ccl2 in non-dilated proximal tubules), and augmented hedgehog signaling, fea
64 o SGLT2 in the apical membranes of the early proximal tubule, and is subsequently reabsorbed into blo
66 lized with the endocytic receptor megalin in proximal tubules, and compared with wild-type mice, mega
67 stering of macrophages around S1 segments of proximal tubules, and full renal protection required bot
68 al tubulointerstitial disease resulting from proximal tubule antigen-specific antibodies and immune c
72 icient to cause neoplastic transformation of proximal tubules, arguing against the idea that HIF2alph
73 dent phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation in proximal tubules as a critical determinant of initial tu
74 own that double knockout of Bax and Bak from proximal tubules attenuated renal tubular cell apoptosis
75 at luminal surface expression of AQP1 in the proximal tubule brush border membrane is regulated in re
77 tubular Na(+) reabsorption increased in the proximal tubule but decreased in the distal nephron beca
78 tubular Na(+) reabsorption decreased in the proximal tubule but increased in distal segments with lo
79 rters detected in the apical membrane of the proximal tubule but not detected in other organs likely
80 t Eci3 is not only expressed in cells of the proximal tubule, but also in a subset of cells in the tu
85 2 (GLUT2) during diabetes may lead to renal proximal tubule cell (RPTC) injury, inflammation, and in
86 ion initiates its translocation to the renal proximal tubule cell apical membrane and the internaliza
88 ectively, these findings indicate that renal proximal tubule cell CB1R contributes to the pathogenesi
89 ogous expression of KIM-1 in an immortalized proximal tubule cell line triggered MCP-1 secretion and
93 ules and Slc27a2(-/-) or FATP2 shRNA-treated proximal tubule cell lines compared with wild-type or sc
94 educed amounts of megalin and cubilin at the proximal tubule cell surface in Rab38 knockout versus co
98 daily from the glomerular filtrate by kidney proximal tubule cells (PT), requiring ferrireductase act
99 ct of catalase (Cat) overexpression in renal proximal tubule cells (RPTCs) on nuclear factor erythroi
101 undant levels of APOL1 mRNA were observed in proximal tubule cells and glomerular endothelial cells,
102 nificance of this interaction in human renal proximal tubule cells and HEK293 cells stably expressing
103 closporine A (CsA) treated and control human proximal tubule cells and identified mRNAs undergoing ac
104 characterizes the development of atrophy in proximal tubule cells and may contribute to the renal pa
105 ke of fluorescently labeled NEFA in cultured proximal tubule cells and microperfused rat proximal tub
106 rs is antagonized by adenosine reuptake into proximal tubule cells by equilibrative nucleotide transp
107 During recovery by regeneration after AKI, proximal tubule cells can fail to redifferentiate, under
108 to identify the conditions under which adult proximal tubule cells could be directly transcriptionall
109 that specific deletion of CB1R in the renal proximal tubule cells did not protect the mice from obes
110 e expression profiles in nondiseased primary proximal tubule cells from black patients revealed that
113 on of gallein on normal rat kidney (NRK-52E) proximal tubule cells significantly reduced (P < 0.05) S
115 conditioned media from high glucose-treated proximal tubule cells to induce transmigration of mononu
117 2 receptors and Galphaq proteins of cultured proximal tubule cells to transactivate latent TGF-beta i
118 Immediately after the onset of albuminuria, proximal tubule cells underwent a transient burst of pro
120 on the apical brush-border membrane of 786-O proximal tubule cells within the OOC surface, and the re
125 t age-associated lysosomal defects in kidney proximal tubule cells, in the absence of frank CNS patho
126 e receptor-2 promoter-driven Cre-transfected proximal tubule cells, suggesting that knockdown of stan
137 uting the cation-reabsorptive pathway in the proximal tubule; claudin-14, -16, and -19 as forming a c
139 ephrogenesis and early kidney growth, single proximal tubule clones expanded, suggesting that differe
140 spicuous in the tubular basement membrane of proximal tubules, corresponding to deposits observed by
141 tein efflux-transporters (MRPs) in the renal proximal tubule could enhance this unwanted effect.
144 s with ABBA disease who had a combination of proximal tubule damage, IgG-positive immune deposits in
145 es the actions of TGF-beta, leading to renal proximal tubule dedifferentiation, an important event in
146 Renalase, an amine oxidase secreted by the proximal tubule, degrades circulating catecholamines and
147 renal dopamine production, we used mice with proximal tubule deletion of aromatic amino acid decarbox
150 a renal cystic model, ectopic p-Creb stained proximal tubule-derived cystic segments that lost the di
152 hat Par1a/b has a key role in glomerular and proximal tubule development, likely via modulation of No
154 with tamoxifen-induced Wnt1 expression from proximal tubules displayed interstitial myofibroblast ac
155 w-level transfection of the collecting duct, proximal tubule, distal tubule, interstitial cells, and
156 ells, induced expression of several of these proximal tubule DMEs, as well as epithelial markers and
159 lial cells, which were inhibited in diabetic proximal tubule EGFR-knockout mice (EGFR(ptKO)) or admin
161 n are cooperating receptors essential to the proximal tubule endocytic uptake of proteins from the gl
164 NBCe1 protein in the basolateral membrane of proximal-tubule epithelia is the most probable cause of
167 ing BKPyV intracellular trafficking in renal proximal tubule epithelial (RPTE) cells, a natural host
169 ssion mediated by Notch-2 signaling in renal proximal tubule epithelial cells aid in the functional a
171 ted tubular architecture is circumscribed by proximal tubule epithelial cells and actively perfused t
174 dneys, CLIC4 is specifically enriched in the proximal tubule epithelial cells, in which CLIC4 is impo
175 ion were upregulated in diabetic mouse renal proximal tubule epithelial cells, which were inhibited i
180 d displays nuclear expression in the hypoxic proximal tubules exhibiting high levels of autophagy.
181 albumin at concentrations that mimic apical proximal tubule exposure during glomerular injury reveal
182 RNA expression analyses revealed that kidney proximal tubules express transmembrane fatty acid transp
185 ture microdissection to obtain glomeruli and proximal tubules from 98 human needle kidney biopsy spec
186 tol administration protected the human donor proximal tubules from normothermic-induced cell swelling
189 l proximal tubules, DN, FSGS, IgAN, and MPGN proximal tubules had differential expression of 13, 14,
191 o antibodies to brush border antigens of the proximal tubule has been demonstrated experimentally and
192 e data suggest that glomerular podocytes and proximal tubules have different requirements for PIKfyve
196 cell line for human epithelial cells of the proximal tubule (HK2) to demonstrate that Ketamine evoke
197 hese results suggest that induction of renal proximal tubule IL-11 is a critical intermediary in A1 a
198 s support a role for insulin receptor in the proximal tubule in the modulation of systemic glucose le
199 tic receptor, is markedly upregulated in the proximal tubule in various forms of acute and chronic ki
200 oprinting method for creating 3D human renal proximal tubules in vitro that are fully embedded within
201 Similar results were observed in cultured proximal tubules, in which labeled clones proliferated a
202 sclerosis complex protein 1 (Tsc1) in renal proximal tubules induced strikingly enlarged kidneys, wi
203 of epidermal growth factor receptor in renal proximal tubule induces tubulointerstitial fibrosis.
204 c knockdown of stanniocalcin-1 led to severe proximal tubule injury characterized by vacuolization, d
205 ys after cisplatin treatment, more extensive proximal tubule injury was observed in Mrp2-null mice co
207 Transepithelial water flow across the renal proximal tubule is mediated predominantly by aquaporin-1
208 investigate whether Wnt ligand derived from proximal tubule is sufficient for renal fibrogenesis, we
209 ium glucose cotransporter SGLT2 in the early proximal tubule is the major pathway for renal glucose r
211 This damage occurs primarily by killing of proximal tubule kidney cells and mechanosensory hair cel
212 nd enhanced apoptosis, whereas inhibition of proximal tubule LC-CoA generation preserved NHE1 activit
214 og (Shh) in subsets of non-dilated P7 mutant proximal tubules (likely driving the stromal Gli express
215 pattern in which genes of the glomerular and proximal tubule lineages were either unchanged or upregu
218 AI1 protein was detected within cytoplasm of proximal tubules localized, for some of them, near foci
222 erfusion-induced AKI, meprin A was shed from proximal tubule membranes, as evident from its redistrib
223 iew that OAT1 plays a greater role in kidney proximal tubule metabolism and OAT3 appears relatively m
225 genous PTH with redistribution of Npt2a from proximal tubule microvilli to intracellular compartments
226 nephritis and ultrastructural changes in the proximal tubule mitochondria associated with aberrant tu
228 ombined knockdown of prkciota/zeta disrupted proximal tubule morphogenesis and podocyte migration due
229 esponses; greater reductions in abundance of proximal tubule Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3, Na(+)/Pi co-tran
230 nism of regulation of ouabain-mediated renal proximal tubule Na/K-ATPase signal transduction and subs
232 AT2R activation holds promise as a renal proximal tubule natriuretic/diuretic target for the trea
234 We conclude that FATP2 is a major apical proximal tubule NEFA transporter that regulates lipoapop
236 ex, indicating the protective effects on the proximal tubule occur primarily through modulation of th
237 pared with the proximal tubule of males, the proximal tubule of females had greater phosphorylation o
239 (FGF-23) enhance phosphate excretion by the proximal tubule of the kidney by retrieval of the sodium
242 trate that deleting the beta1 subunit in the proximal tubule of the kidney results in a major urine-c
243 reticulum stress, was more prominent in the proximal tubules of 15 obese patients compared with 16 n
244 g expression of NUPR1 in the nuclei of renal proximal tubules of injured human kidney allografts, but
246 30A, and N851A, named as HIF2alphaM3) in the proximal tubules of mice is not sufficient to promote cc
251 otein, glucose, or phosphate handling in the proximal tubule or with the presence of >/=2 of these ma
252 in-dependent and -independent endocytosis in proximal tubules, phenocopying what has been reported fo
256 of the filtered calcium is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, primarily by paracellular mechanisms th
257 every facet of life-requires that the renal proximal tubule (PT) adjust its rate of H(+) secretion (
259 fusion injury by directly activating S1P1 on proximal tubule (PT) cells, independent of the canonical
260 accumulate within epithelial cells, causing proximal tubule (PT) dysfunction and renal Fanconi syndr
265 and other small molecules is mediated by the proximal tubule (PT) multiligand receptors megalin and c
268 nic cation transporters (OCTs) in the kidney proximal tubule (PT) participate in renal excretion of d
269 concept that both glomerular filtration and proximal tubule (PT) reclamation affect urinary albumin
270 In vitro data indicates that the kidney proximal tubule (PT) transporters of uremic toxins and s
272 he in vivo role of these signaling events in proximal tubule responses to kidney injury has been diff
273 (211)At- 6: also showed uptake in renal proximal tubules resulting in late nephrotoxicity, highl
276 blood-brain barrier, hepatocytes, and kidney proximal tubule, serving a protective function for the b
277 s the D1-like receptor from inhibiting renal proximal tubule sodium transport, neutralizing the natri
280 Using genetic murine models, we found that proximal tubule-specific deletion of Drp1 prevented the
282 Here, we demonstrated that mice harboring a proximal tubule-specific deletion of Pten (Pten(ptKO)) h
283 overy from AKI, we generated mice with renal proximal tubule-specific deletion of survivin (survivin(
284 njury (AKI) and renal iron handling by using proximal tubule-specific FtH-knockout mice (FtH(PT-/-) m
285 centric" paradigm and focus attention on the proximal tubule that by virtue of the high energy requir
287 n the kidney, magnesium is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, the thick ascending limb of the loop of
288 in each of 14 renal tubule segments from the proximal tubule through the inner medullary collecting d
290 es the signals inducing the proliferation of proximal tubules to acquire their final organ size.
291 vealed the metabolic signatures of S1 and S2 proximal tubules to be distinct and resolvable at the su
293 vo renal targeting of 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP to proximal tubules using a kidney-selective drug carrier a
294 tasis by reabsorbing filtered glucose in the proximal tubules via sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT
295 endocytic receptor highly expressed in renal proximal tubules, where it mediates uptake of albumin an
296 1393 is specifically expressed in the kidney proximal tubule, which is the site of renal glucose reab
297 ownregulation of the insulin receptor in the proximal tubule, which occurs in insulin-resistant state
298 proximal tubule cells and microperfused rat proximal tubules, with greater uptake from the apical su
299 n injury (IRI) led to dynamic changes in the proximal tubules, with increased numbers of RFP and EGFP
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