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   2 ogical transition from single yeast cells to pseudohyphal and hyphal filaments (elongated cells attac
     3 tches between growth as budding yeast and as pseudohyphal and hyphal filaments in host organs and in 
     4 sible morphological transition from yeast to pseudohyphal and hyphal filaments, which is required for
     5 nd in significantly greater numbers than did pseudohyphal and hyphal forms, respectively, contrasting
     6 e morphogenetic transitions between budding, pseudohyphal and hyphal growth forms that promote the vi
     7 gulatory mechanisms that determine growth in pseudohyphal and hyphal morphologies are largely unknown
     8 gulatory mechanism functions to specify both pseudohyphal and hyphal morphologies in a dosage-depende
  
  
    11 vidence concerning the role played by yeast, pseudohyphal, and hyphal forms of C. albicans in adhesio
  
    13 east budding pathway, we used enhancement of pseudohyphal budding in S. cerevisiae by human proteins 
    14 medium and demonstrated a propensity to form pseudohyphal cells on prolonged culture in vitro and in 
  
  
  
    18 dding cells, was also able to complement the pseudohyphal defect characteristic of the mutant yeast. 
  
  
    21 ationship between sporulation efficiency and pseudohyphal development and correlates with variation i
    22   Activated alleles of RAS2 and CDC42 induce pseudohyphal development and FG(TyA)-lacZ signaling in B
    23 n1 cln2 double mutants are more defective in pseudohyphal development and haploid invasive growth tha
  
    25 ed the transcriptional circuitry controlling pseudohyphal development in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.   
    26 mentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans, induces pseudohyphal development in the yeast Saccharomyces cere
    27 Flo11, a cell surface flocculin required for pseudohyphal development, is transcriptionally regulated
  
  
  
  
    32 at they have dramatically different roles in pseudohyphal development: Tpk2 is essential, whereas Tpk
    33 ascade signaling, but they are essential for pseudohyphal-development MAPK cascade signaling and othe
    34 genic pathways for which Ste20 is essential, pseudohyphal differentiation and haploid-invasive growth
  
    36 he nitrogen sensing machinery that regulates pseudohyphal differentiation by modulating cAMP levels. 
    37  affinity ammonium permease, is required for pseudohyphal differentiation in response to ammonium lim
  
  
    40  that the mutant tRNA(CUG)(Gln) constitutive pseudohyphal differentiation phenotype correlates strong
  
  
    43  selecting a developmental program--budding, pseudohyphal differentiation, quiescence or sporulation-
    44 glucose sensitive, but also affected diploid pseudohyphal differentiation, thereby unexpectedly impli
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    55 gen deprivation, wherein yeast colonies form pseudohyphal filaments of elongated and connected cells.
    56 a role in invasive disease: while hyphal and pseudohyphal filaments penetrate host cells and tissues,
  
    58  when FLO11 is expressed, diploid cells form pseudohyphal filaments; when FLO11 is silent, the cells 
    59 ME6 expression specify growth largely in the pseudohyphal form and that increasing UME6 levels is suf
    60 MNL-mediated fungicidal activity against the pseudohyphal form of C. albicans, thereby suggesting pot
    61 east organism, both phenotypic switching and pseudohyphal formation have recently been identified in 
    62 phal growth on UFA-supplemented medium agar, pseudohyphal formation in the OLE1 KO cells was severely
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    72 yclin, prevented fkh1Delta fkh2Delta-induced pseudohyphal growth and modulated some of the fkhDelta-i
  
    74 egions of the previously known regulators of pseudohyphal growth as well as those of many additional 
    75  Here, we address the genetic basis of yeast pseudohyphal growth by implementing a systematic analysi
    76 gulated protein phosphatase Sit4 exhibited a pseudohyphal growth defect and were markedly hypersensit
  
  
    79 m, but eliminated their abilities to provide pseudohyphal growth for the S. cerevisiae triple mutant.
  
  
    82 r-daughter cell junction distinguishes yeast/pseudohyphal growth from hyphal growth in C. albicans.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    93 r all conditions tested, its contribution to pseudohyphal growth is limited to the morphological resp
  
    95 tinct from the nutritionally induced form of pseudohyphal growth observed in some strains of S. cerev
  
    97 PCSTE20), a gene participating in mating and pseudohyphal growth of other fungi, was identified follo
  
    99 has, to a large extent, come from studies of pseudohyphal growth of the model organism Saccharomyces 
  
   101 to wild-type C. parapsilosis, which produced pseudohyphal growth on UFA-supplemented medium agar, pse
  
   103  see text] sup70-65 mutant, which exhibits a pseudohyphal growth phenotype and a 75% slower CAG codon
  
  
   106 r of these two proteins specifically induced pseudohyphal growth under noninducing conditions, highli
   107 a model in which the Gpr1 receptor regulates pseudohyphal growth via the Gpa2p-cAMP-PKA pathway and i
  
   109 everal criteria, fkh1Delta fkh2Delta-induced pseudohyphal growth was distinct from the nutritionally 
   110  calcineurin, are required for C. lusitaniae pseudohyphal growth, a process for which the underlying 
   111 rmease Mep2 is required for the induction of pseudohyphal growth, a process in Saccharomyces cerevisi
   112 Mep2 is localized to the cell surface during pseudohyphal growth, and it is required for both filamen
  
  
  
   116 ot preclude an sla2-6 mutant from undergoing pseudohyphal growth, highlighting the central role of da
   117 ile of differential protein abundance during pseudohyphal growth, identifying a previously uncharacte
  
   119 logue in yeast, FKH2, caused a form of yeast pseudohyphal growth, indicating that the two genes have 
   120 uolar degradation, results in abnormal early pseudohyphal growth, not in the filament maturation defe
  
   122 ulence attributes of C. lusitaniae including pseudohyphal growth, serum survival, and growth at 37 de
  
   124 h FKH2 is redundant with FKH1 in controlling pseudohyphal growth, the two genes have different functi
   125  abundant at the yeast cell periphery during pseudohyphal growth, we generated quantitative proteomic
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   150  that its dynamics are distinct from that of pseudohyphal growth; during pheromone-induced filament f
   151 y, the three A kinases are not redundant for pseudohyphal growth; Tpk2, but not Tpk1 or Tpk3, is requ
  
  
   154 rity glycerol (HOG), pheromone response, and pseudohyphal/invasive growth pathways], but its activati
   155 cellular signals: mating-pheromone response, pseudohyphal/invasive growth, cell wall integrity, and h
   156 Our data suggest that the differentiation of pseudohyphal-like sterigmatal cells during multicellular
  
   158 the fkh1 fkh2 mutant displays a constitutive pseudohyphal morphology, indicating that Fkh1 and Fkh2 m
   159 myces cerevisiae that plays a direct role in pseudohyphal or filamentous growth for that organism.   
   160 c switching and to produce wrinkled (WR) and pseudohyphal (PH) colony types at frequencies of approxi
  
  
  
  
   165  young cells differ significantly from their pseudohyphal progenitors, in their shape, and in their t
   166 , the divergence in the binding sites of the pseudohyphal regulators Ste12 and Tec1 was determined in
  
  
  
  
   171 species overexpression approach, we used the pseudohyphal transition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a
  
   173 al profile of the C. albicans reverse hyphal-pseudohyphal-yeast transition and demonstrate that this 
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