ライフサイエンスコーパス: psychopathy

1 of Wormwood Scrubs prison with developmental psychopathy.

2 tal damage resulted in a syndrome resembling psychopathy.

3 involvement of 5-HT1BR binding in anger and psychopathy.

4 sorder, antisocial personality disorder, and psychopathy.

5 to characterize further the neural bases of psychopathy.

6 ch seems to be promising in the treatment of psychopathy.

7 xible behavior displayed by individuals with psychopathy.

8 speed) was predicted by individual levels of psychopathy.

9 d reactive aggression, which both feature in psychopathy.

10 hin the dorsal frontal lobe in subjects with psychopathy.

11 h reports of aversive processing deficits in psychopathy.

12 rsonality disorder (ASPD) and offenders with psychopathy.

13 29), or low (25 men; PCL-R, </=20) levels of psychopathy.

14 in these children and confer risk for adult psychopathy.

15 hallmark characteristic of individuals with psychopathy.

16 ing risk for empathic deficits seen in adult psychopathy.

17 abnormalities of social behavior observed in psychopathy.

18 l case) where the convict was diagnosed with psychopathy.

19 a characteristic neurobiological feature of psychopathy.

20 e-antisocial behavior and substance abuse in psychopathy.

21 structurally compromised in individuals with psychopathy.

22 or the affective and interpersonal facets of psychopathy.

23 bute to emotional and behavioral symptoms of psychopathy.

24 motional traits thought to be antecedents of psychopathy.

25 ers with antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy, 20 were violent offenders with antisocial p

26 vidence of deficient cortical functioning in psychopathy, a neurobiological approach seems to be prom

27 , trait psychopathy (p = .008), and level of psychopathy according to the Psychopathy Checklist-Revis

28 Those at highest risk for developing psychopathy additionally show reduced neural responses t

29 en persistently violent men with and without psychopathy adds to the evidence that psychopathy repres

30 ng state was used to assess 22 subjects with psychopathy and 22 control subjects.

31 social relationships and increases risk for psychopathy and antisocial behavior.

32 ding disorders of social behavior, including psychopathy and autism.

33 in contrast to results for offenders without psychopathy and healthy non-offenders.

34 mpared between incarcerated individuals with psychopathy and incarcerated controls.

35 ions, and moderated the relationship between psychopathy and incarceration history.

36 ses of amygdala deficits in individuals with psychopathy and indicate that amygdala abnormalities con

37 sisted of objective ratings of psychosis and psychopathy and neuropsychological tests of intelligence

38 high incidence of psychosis and low level of psychopathy and one by low incidence of psychosis and hi

39 e novel evidence on the neural correlates of psychopathy and suggest that connectivity between cortic

40 with antisocial personality disorder but not psychopathy, and 18 were healthy non-offenders.

41 Various clinical disorders, including psychopathy, and autism and schizophrenia spectrum disor

42 s--autism-spectrum disorder, schizotypy, and psychopathy--and found that each presents a unique mind-

43 Many assessment instruments for psychopathy are multidimensional, suggesting that distin

44 tes that antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy are not synonymous terms for the same disord

45 l (CU) traits, a proposed precursor to adult psychopathy, are characterized by impaired emotion recog

46 examined 17 violent offenders with ASPD and psychopathy (ASPD+P), 28 violent offenders with ASPD wit

47 D+P), 28 violent offenders with ASPD without psychopathy (ASPD-P), and 21 healthy non-offenders on ta

48 ls alone cannot explain why individuals with psychopathy can regularly benefit from emotional informa

49 ), and level of psychopathy according to the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (p = .02).

50 e classified according to scores on the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) as high (27 men; P

51 ctured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV and the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised.

52 in the moderate to high range on the Revised Psychopathy Checklist.

53 Psychopathy was assessed by the Revised Psychopathy Checklist.

54 M is needed, these findings suggest that the psychopathy construct may be relevant to chimpanzees.

55 male prison inmates selected on the basis of psychopathy diagnosis (21 psychopathic inmates and 31 no

56 attern (which we also found in subjects with psychopathy) differs from that of patients with adult-on

57 or in general (irrespective of their risk of psychopathy) display reduced neural response to laughter

58 ers with antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy displayed discrete regions of increased acti

59 low incidence of psychosis and high level of psychopathy, each corresponding to distinct neuropsychol

60 ssing have not yet been directly examined in psychopathy, especially in response to the perception of

61 s cues expressed by others, individuals with psychopathy exhibit deficits in the ventromedial prefron

62 subscores for the "factors" and "facets" of psychopathy: Factor 1, interpersonal/affective traits; F

63 We developed a measure of psychopathy for use in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), th

64 Individuals with psychopathy generate substantial societal costs both as

65 Participants in the psychopathy group exhibited significantly less activatio

66 While research on psychopathy has focused largely on socio-affective dysfu

67 social personality disorder with and without psychopathy has implications for the causes of these dis

68 Although the construct of psychopathy has received considerable attention in human

69 Brain imaging studies of adults with psychopathy have identified structural and functional ab

70 Although explanatory models for psychopathy have largely focused on deficits in affectiv

71 ity dimensions labeled psychological health, psychopathy, hostility, narcissism, emotional dysregulat

72 ive diagnostic systems and the prevalence of psychopathy in a study group of women.

73 xpert testimony concerning a biomechanism of psychopathy increases or decreases punishment.

74 Psychopathy involves reduced perception of experience in

75 Psychopathy is a condition that has long captured the pu

76 Psychopathy is a personality disorder associated with se

77 Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterised by a

78 Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by c

79 Psychopathy is a personality disorder that is strongly l

80 Psychopathy is a personality disorder with strong links

81 Psychopathy is associated with a distinct pattern of cor

82 Here we examine whether psychopathy is associated with alterations in functional

83 Psychopathy is associated with persistent antisocial beh

84 nal magnetic resonance imaging, we show that psychopathy is associated with reduced functional connec

85 Using diffusion tensor imaging, we show that psychopathy is associated with reduced structural integr

86 Psychopathy is characterized by a distinctive interperso

87 Psychopathy is in fact a personality disorder characteri

88 al responses to empathy-eliciting stimuli in psychopathy is necessary to inform intervention programs

89 Rather, antisocial behavior in psychopathy may be driven by a deficit in the generation

90 brain imaging data to directly test whether psychopathy may indeed be associated with any structural

91 himpanzees (Pan troglodytes), the Chimpanzee Psychopathy Measure (CPM), and asked 6 raters to complet

92 and borderline personality disorder, but not psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder, was asso

93 those impairments are associated with ASPD, psychopathy, or both is unknown.

94 self-reported trait anger (p = .0004), trait psychopathy (p = .008), and level of psychopathy accordi

95 ms underlying maladaptive decision making in psychopathy remain unclear.

96 deficits, and maladaptive decision making in psychopathy remain unclear.

97 ithout psychopathy adds to the evidence that psychopathy represents a distinct phenotype.

98 We found no associations between psychopathy scores and functional connectivity within vi

99 yses related network connectivity to overall psychopathy scores and to subscores for the "factors" an

100 ygdala volumes and increased total and facet psychopathy scores, with correlations strongest for the

101 ssociated with higher externalizing (but not psychopathy) scores, and with higher levels of aggressio

102 The developmental trajectory of psychopathy seemingly begins early in life and includes

103 aviour of those with additional diagnoses of psychopathy seems particularly resistant to punishment.

104 putative regulatory pattern was abolished as psychopathy severity increased.

105 Overall psychopathy severity was associated with reduced functio

106 Subjects with psychopathy showed gray matter reduction involving prefr

107 Individuals with psychopathy showed significant bilateral volume reductio

108 rt of a biomechanical cause of the convict's psychopathy significantly reduced the extent to which ps

109 lation drives maladaptive decision making in psychopathy, supporting the notion that reward system dy

110 onal defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and psychopathy than their normally hearing peers.

111 Linking psychopathy to a specific brain abnormality could have s

112 re as or more likely than individuals low on psychopathy to report negative affect in response to reg

113 between antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy was also examined.

114 Psychopathy was assessed by the Revised Psychopathy Chec

115 Psychopathy was associated with stronger subjective valu

116 ers with antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy was highly atypical.

117 hy significantly reduced the extent to which psychopathy was rated as aggravating and significantly r

118 individuals who scored high on a measure of psychopathy were as or more likely than individuals low

119 Moderate levels of psychopathy were associated with a history of illegal ac

120 ce of antisocial personality disorder and/or psychopathy were evaluated.