ライフサイエンスコーパス: psychophysical

1 d contrast discrimination were obtained from psychophysical adaptation studies.

2 Further psychophysical analyses rule out accounts based on simpl

3 the method of constant stimuli and standard psychophysical analysis techniques, we measured threshol

4 li is insufficient to isolate SC function in psychophysical and clinical studies of human subjects.

5 Psychophysical and electrophysiological experiments in h

6 e BRB permeability alterations, as probed by psychophysical and electrophysiological measurements, do

7 A battery of psychophysical and electrophysiological tests including

8 lesions involving the putamen underwent both psychophysical and functional imaging assessment of perc

9 er RNA assays, functional brain imaging, and psychophysical and kinematic tests were used to establis

10 theory can qualitatively account for several psychophysical and neural phenomena, and present results

11 ing [3], and each is supported by compelling psychophysical and neuroimaging data [4-6] that are inco

12 In this article, we examine how psychophysical and neuroimaging measurements from human

13 Thus, psychophysical and neurophysiological data revealing a p

14 results show a strong correspondence between psychophysical and neurophysiological data, suggesting t

15 p framework through critical analysis of the psychophysical and neurophysiological literature, 2) imp

16 muli become more widely used in the study of psychophysical and neurophysiological performance, we ex

17 Psychophysical and neurophysiological studies have sugge

18 Psychophysical and neurophysiological studies indicate t

19 jor degrading enzyme of endocannabinoids, on psychophysical and neurotransmitter (dopaminergic, opioi

20 adigm from the human literature and examined psychophysical and pharmacological properties of multiun

21 The framework explains both psychophysical and physiological experimental data and m

22 Both psychophysical and physiological studies suggest an unde

23 Psychophysical and physiological studies suggest that di

24 ctors likely vary both across and within all psychophysical and physiological studies.

25 Recent psychophysical and physiological work points to a flexib

26 This historical psychophysical and technical review touches on a broad r

27 The present experiment uses a psychophysical approach in humans to demonstrate, for th

28 th multivariate (pattern-based) analyses and psychophysical approaches to show that a 7-d period of o

29 Therefore, techniques for rapid psychophysical assessment are required, as are methods f

30 Psychophysical assessment will include mapping the posit

31 Using psychophysical assessments in patients with normal eyesi

32 This psychophysical behavior could have an ecological basis b

33 stream processing that leads to the monkey's psychophysical behavior observed in these tasks.

34 Although LIP inactivation did not impair psychophysical behaviour, it did influence spatial selec

35 lowest thresholds were consistent with human psychophysical BMLDs.

36 tically blindfields as a predictor of intact psychophysical capacity.

37 ardized sustained muscular pain challenge, a psychophysical challenge with emotionally and physically

38 r of these systems, and an identification of psychophysical channels with afferent pathways is justif

39 Our aim here was to quantify psychophysical characteristics of human polarization per

40 l were consistent with the adaptation of the psychophysical characteristics.

41 arising from the experiments in humans, but psychophysical chromatic mechanisms have never been asse

42 By combining psychophysical classification tasks with reverse correla

43 (orientation) from different locations for a psychophysical comparison.

44 We first show using psychophysical contrast adaptation and fMRI that a targe

45 Psychophysical control experiments showed this result wa

46 entifying white matter differences and their psychophysical correlates, results contribute to our und

47 Here, we applied computational modeling to psychophysical data (obtained from a spatial attention t

48 our neurophysiological findings to existing psychophysical data and suggest the intriguing possibili

49 single value of k was used to fit all of the psychophysical data collected.

50 Using psychophysical data from a multiple-alternative, forced-

51 Cross-sectional psychophysical data identified patients with RP who had

52 s well supported by a wide range of reported psychophysical data including perceptual changes induced

53 onic templates could qualitatively reproduce psychophysical data on concurrent sound segregation in h

54 Using a large olfactory psychophysical data set, teams developed machine-learnin

55 However, reported psychophysical data suggest that this view may be simpli

56 is algorithm will require using neuronal and psychophysical data to sift through many computational m

57 reement between estimates of GC density from psychophysical data was moderate.

58 Nerve conduction velocity and psychophysical data were acquired to determine whether s

59 study, we combined computational modeling of psychophysical data with fMRI to characterize the comput

60 plain a wide range of neurophysiological and psychophysical data, and many recent successes in artifi

61 acaca nemestrina) for which we have detailed psychophysical data, directly comparing physiological fi

62 events can entrain the attentional focus and psychophysical data, optimizing the processing of releva

63 Psychophysical data, together with modeling and computer

64 tinal signal processing and correlating with psychophysical data.

65 rovide only an incomplete description of the psychophysical data.

66 upon a number of competing theories for the psychophysical defect and affects future treatment thera

67 n models of binaural processing and that the psychophysical detection threshold is based on the lowes

68 adaptive optics microstimulation to measure psychophysical detection thresholds from individual cone

69 lectrical network model and a model of human psychophysical detection.

70 metric manipulation of resolvability tracked psychophysical discrimination thresholds for the same st

71 scales from seconds to hundreds of seconds, psychophysical dynamics and the amplitude fluctuations o

72 Here, we have exploited these well-known psychophysical effects to assess the potential dysfuncti

73 This includes psychophysical, electrophysiological and morphological e

74 ditory motion perception and a wide range of psychophysical, electrophysiological, and cortical imagi

75 documented by clinical evidence, relying on psychophysical, electrophysiological, and imaging techni

76 We provide an overview of the supportive psychophysical, electrophysiological, radiological and p

77 We assessed intervention efficacy using psychophysical evaluation of experimental pain and funct

78 nt functional magnetic resonance imaging and psychophysical evidence have suggested that human MT may

79 Perceptual and psychophysical evidence indicates a decay of letter posi

80 al, animal behavior, imaging, metabolic, and psychophysical evidence that free fatty acids are detect

81 loy this phase-dependence of perception in a psychophysical experiment to track spatial properties of

82 Then, in a psychophysical experiment using matched stimuli, we show

83 In a psychophysical experiment, we found that humans exploit

84 In a psychophysical experiment, we selectively impaired body

85 We applied a combination of tailored psychophysical experiments and predictive modeling to ad

86 Psychophysical experiments have shown that signal detect

87 Here, we conducted psychophysical experiments in which people learned to cl

88 ies are inconsistent with the conclusions of psychophysical experiments manipulating external noise,

89 Human psychophysical experiments revealed a similar perceptual

90 Two psychophysical experiments separately tested participant

91 First, we demonstrate by psychophysical experiments that humans can perceive infr

92 However, psychophysical experiments that use larger stimuli to ac

93 We continued to use comparable paradigms in psychophysical experiments to provide evidence for a sim

94 f both even and odd orders, and we show that psychophysical experiments using visual stimuli with sym

95 In psychophysical experiments with human observers, discrim

96 In a series of psychophysical experiments with nonhuman primates, we in

97 Here, we use acoustic analyses, psychophysical experiments, and neuroimaging to isolate

98 from electrophysiological, neuroimaging, and psychophysical experiments, has led to speculation that

99 In a series of psychophysical experiments, we demonstrate that auditory

100 In psychophysical experiments, we found that electronically

101 In four psychophysical experiments, we investigated whether fema

102 gratings and plaids are measured in parallel psychophysical experiments.

103 nization of primate cortex, as well as human psychophysical experiments.

104 any external tasks, which we confirmed with psychophysical experiments.

105 d with L - M flicker (8 Hz), consistent with psychophysical findings.

106 ng at a range of spatial frequencies using a psychophysical forced-choice technique and obtained the

107 We measured visual 'inspection time', a psychophysical indicator of the efficiency of the early

108 odor processing and may serve as a seat for psychophysical interactions between smells and sounds.

109 Psychophysical investigations have revealed that observe

110 Accordingly, psychophysical investigations in humans and behavioral w

111 Studies based on psychophysical judgments of musical timbre, ecological a

112 ing time courses of choice probabilities and psychophysical kernels.

113 s that the proposed relation may represent a psychophysical law in human perception.

114 We tested whether psychophysical laws explain how female tungara frogs (Ph

115 is challenge, with the potential to transfer psychophysical laws of social perception to the digital

116 nputs and behavioral task performance within psychophysical limits.

117 Historical and psychophysical literature has demonstrated a perceptual

118 Subjects were tested when afebrile for (i) psychophysical loudness adaptation to comfortably-loud s

119 nd remarkable perceptual ability, and of its psychophysical manifestations in navigating complex sens

120 human observers estimated at ~9 Hz during a psychophysical matching task.

121 A novel psychophysical measure allowed us to assess metacognitiv

122 We analyzed an objective psychophysical measure of stream segregation obtained wh

123 tions between taste and olfaction as well as psychophysical measurement limitations that confound eff

124 We therefore made new physiological and psychophysical measurements in a reaction time version o

125 We conduct psychophysical measurements of time-frequency acuity for

126 Analogous psychophysical measurements yielded correspondingly weak

127 omically constrained magnetoencephalography, psychophysical measurements, and saccade detection in re

128 ranging from 0.1 to 6 kHz, we performed four psychophysical measures (perception threshold, sensation

129 Psychophysical measures are also affected by intersubjec

130 e challenge this view using a combination of psychophysical measures from human listeners and computa

131 Psychophysical measures obtained from individual implant

132 atures of the IC responses directly parallel psychophysical measures of enhancement, including the de

133 Here we use psychophysical measures of human participants to test le

134 We used psychophysical measures to establish whether conditioned

135 sion of the quantum probability formalism to psychophysical measures, such as detectability and discr

136 tery of neuropsychological and visual motion psychophysical measures.

137 ulus can be characterized by two fundamental psychophysical measures: how well the stimulus can be di

138 A psychophysical method of response-dependent stimulation

139 , we measured temporal discrimination with a psychophysical method.

140 However, rigorous psychophysical methods are not yet as developed for thes

141 Here, we used state-of-the-art psychophysical methods in an EEG experiment to identify

142 Here, using psychophysical methods in human subjects, we investigate

143 Here we used psychophysical methods to critically evaluate these "ide

144 We used psychophysical methods to examine the effect on performa

145 We also used psychophysical methods to investigate the minimum color

146 Here we used psychophysical methods to show that head-fixed mice can

147 tion (TMS) interference, EEG recordings, and psychophysical methods to test aIPS causal contributions

148 a novel gaze perception task with classical psychophysical metrics (precision and accuracy), princip

149 Classified by symptoms and psychophysical metrics, 46/74 patients were unaffected m

150 orking memory (i.e., auditory objects) using psychophysical modeling and model-based analysis of elec

151 selectively affected by age and disease, and psychophysical models implicate their loss.

152 is representation is not fully exploited and psychophysical modulation masking more closely mirrors p

153 Psychophysical "modulation masking," in which the presen

154 s and 1970s, significant clinical, surgical, psychophysical, neurophysiological, and engineering chal

155 e interpretation of recent and long-standing psychophysical observations.

156 ng electrophysiological (electroretinogram), psychophysical (optokinetic tracking), and pharmacologic

157 Most of the research described is psychophysical or perceptual in nature, but physiologica

158 r, there were no other electrophysiological, psychophysical, or speech perception effects.

159 We used a psychophysical paradigm and computational modeling to in

160 Here we introduce a psychophysical paradigm that allows systematic study of

161 In the present study, we combined a psychophysical paradigm with electrophysiological record

162 Here we test this hypothesis using a novel psychophysical paradigm, in which unseen disgust-cues in

163 RI datasets were classified, on the basis of psychophysical participants' reports of needling scores,

164 AM detection thresholds are similar to human psychophysical performance ( approximately 3% AM), while

165 ral dynamical states associated with optimal psychophysical performance are more complex than what ha

166 imulus conditions and in a threshold context psychophysical performance can often be assigned to one

167 Psychophysical performance in Patient F.B. and Patient G

168 ave commonly been observed to correlate with psychophysical performance in stimulus detection tasks.

169 and computer simulations, here we show that psychophysical performance in the task can be easily und

170 Establishing neural determinants of psychophysical performance requires both behavioral and

171 stent with improvements in human and macaque psychophysical performance that we observed over the fir

172 umbers of neurons may account for a monkey's psychophysical performance, but trial-to-trial variabili

173 ivation of neurons in MT profoundly impaired psychophysical performance, inactivation in LIP had no m

174 d so with a precision consistent with rabbit psychophysical performance.

175 dulations accounted for the monkeys' overall psychophysical performance.

176 g rate modulations accounted for the overall psychophysical performance.

177 to the counterintuitive hypothesis of better psychophysical performance.

178 d negative (no residual vision) according to psychophysical performance.

179 able and significant improvement in auditory psychophysical performance; this improvement was signifi

180 s of mechanisms that are relevant in several psychophysical phenomena as masking and the attentional

181 Mechanical correlates of these psychophysical phenomena have been observed in sound-evo

182 possible importance of after-vibrations for psychophysical phenomena such as forward masking and gap

183 Here we describe a simple and novel psychophysical phenomenon in which recent experience sha

184 sition provides a neural explanation for the psychophysical phenomenon of perisaccadic mislocalizatio

185 A psychophysical phenomenon that has been linked to this p

186 we reported the association analysis between psychophysical phenotypes and genome-wide gene expressio

187 Overall, 133 psychophysical phenotypes were recorded, and genome-wide

188 icit in amusia was largely associated with a psychophysical pitch direction discrimination deficit.

189 In a parallel human psychophysical pitch-discrimination task, reverberation

190 tion of time is consistent with the observed psychophysical properties of interval timing (e.g. linea

191 Using psychophysical (QST) and brain imaging methods (function

192 nd the force-matching paradigm, which allows psychophysical quantification of somatosensory attenuati

193 individual threshold level determined by the psychophysical QUEST estimation method.

194 While much psychophysical research has shown that overt and covert

195 zed the presence or absence of a significant psychophysical response and thus is worth measuring in t

196 I4, ST36 and LV3 was monitored with fMRI and psychophysical response in 48 healthy subjects.

197 M.C.'s psychophysical response profile to haptically explored s

198 ons, and that the effect is dependent on the psychophysical response.

199 Electrophysiological and psychophysical responses to a low-intensity probe sound

200 quantitative sensory testing to assess human psychophysical responses to mechanical and thermal stimu

201 Soreness, a major component of the psychophysical responses to needle manipulation, deqi, w

202 mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1), A118G, and psychophysical responses, personality traits, and neurot

203 Psychophysical results in adult participants have simila

204 Psychophysical results indicated that temporal expectati

205 rger slants, consistent with theoretical and psychophysical results showing that the reliability of t

206 so active at daytime light levels and recent psychophysical results suggest that melanopsin contribut

207 nd winner-take-all failed to account for the psychophysical results.

208 Psychophysical reverse correlation analysis revealed tha

209 Here, using a psychophysical reverse correlation approach [5-8], we in

210 Psychophysical rod saturation was measured for the first

211 tection of a sensory stimulus depends on its psychophysical saliency; the higher the saliency, the ea

212 erestimate of neural sensitivity relative to psychophysical sensitivity, and (2) mistaken assumptions

213 We studied recognition performance, psychophysical sensitivity, and brain response to touche

214 seases, to control relapses, and to evaluate psychophysical sequelae.

215 Here we measured human fMRI responses and psychophysical similarity judgments of individual face e

216 A psychophysical staircase method varying time of presenta

217 Despite the wealth of physiological and psychophysical studies addressing the function of horizo

218 nd under low environmental light levels, and psychophysical studies also document these visibility pr

219 Using human sensory psychophysical studies and immunohistochemical TRPA1 ana

220 Psychophysical studies have demonstrated that early visu

221 Psychophysical studies have frequently found that adults

222 Recent psychophysical studies have shown that adaptation to a p

223 ns are approximately equal in magnitude, but psychophysical studies have shown that humans detect lig

224 Psychophysical studies have shown that manipulating freq

225 Human psychophysical studies have shown that observers combine

226 Psychophysical studies have shown that subjects are ofte

227 Human psychophysical studies have used neutral cueing conditio

228 various stimulus parameters, which previous psychophysical studies in humans have shown to influence

229 ents in nonhistaminergic itch, we tested, in psychophysical studies in humans, the effect of a differ

230 is for "interference" effects found in human psychophysical studies of bimanual stimulation.

231 nal and broadband carriers have been used in psychophysical studies of modulation detection and discr

232 Human psychophysical studies often also include neutrally cued

233 While some human psychophysical studies show that patients with chronic p

234 ATEMENT Experimental animal models and human psychophysical studies suggest that altered functioning

235 We found by psychophysical studies that at the level of minimal reco

236 ifficult to reconcile with computational and psychophysical studies that share the foundation of prob

237 However, results from psychophysical studies using more complex stimulus condi

238 Yet, psychophysical studies, scalp recordings, and neurophysi

239 itory perception tasks, used in recent human psychophysical studies, to obtain behavioral measures of

240 torage have been debated intensely in recent psychophysical studies.

241 has been used in numerous clinical and human psychophysical studies.

242 rd and better explains observations in human psychophysical studies.

243 relieving effect was confirmed in a separate psychophysical study in CBP.

244 A recent psychophysical study in our laboratory demonstrated a ro

245 We found a similar spatial bias in a psychophysical study using identical stimuli, although t

246 We also conducted a human psychophysical study using similar methods.

247 s to rhythmic stimuli like those used in our psychophysical study yielded thresholds overlapping thos

248 Psychophysical supporting evidence for this idea comes f

249 number, and to grating resolution acuity, a psychophysical surrogate of RGC sampling density.

250 Psychophysical target detection has been shown to be mod

251 Here we outline a psychophysical task for value integration that can be us

252 ed frequency resolution in marmosets using a psychophysical task in which pure tone thresholds were m

253 ols matched for age and musical ability on a psychophysical task simulating active listening to beats

254 ng regimens: (1) an action video game, (2) a psychophysical task that combined attentional tracking w

255 ference, we show how to use knowledge of the psychophysical task to make testable predictions for the

256 Using operant conditioning and a psychophysical task, budgerigars were tested on large se

257 n an animal's ability to perform a difficult psychophysical task.

258 in rats performing a duration categorization psychophysical task.

259 rameters, derived from performance on simple psychophysical tasks and analyzed by Bundesen's computat

260 Participants completed psychophysical tasks measuring visual interval discrimin

261 egorization, speech-in-noise perception, and psychophysical tasks such as frequency and temporal disc

262 is single model fits data from five distinct psychophysical tasks, captures several illusions and bia

263 l probabilistic inference in a wide range of psychophysical tasks.

264 timal probabilistic inference in nine common psychophysical tasks.

265 ing a 3D function from perceptual reports in psychophysical tasks.

266 ng of electrical signals and improvements in psychophysical tasks.

267 rnal events during near fixation, as in many psychophysical tasks.

268 ibute to set size effects observed in myriad psychophysical tasks.

269 Using a rigorous psychophysical taste-testing paradigm, we demonstrated i

270 ing in patients with simultanagnosia using a psychophysical technique, which allowed us to bias stimu

271 echanisms have been studied extensively with psychophysical techniques in humans, but the number and

272 Psychophysical techniques were used to measure both the

273 Here we combined psychophysical techniques, drift-diffusion modeling, and

274 cal) measures of embodiment (questionnaires, psychophysical temporal order judgements and residual li

275 suppression by using an easily administered psychophysical test.

276 with an inferred lesion) underwent detailed psychophysical testing in their blind fields.

277 Psychophysical testing of patients with complex regional

278 sed simultaneous adaptive optics imaging and psychophysical testing to measure cone spacing and resol

279 All psychophysical testing was performed in a monopolar stim

280 On the basis of the results of psychophysical testing, we calculated that humans can di

281 ferential reporting of bright stimuli during psychophysical testing.

282 ditory system to "natural stimuli," very few psychophysical tests have been performed.

283 s of sensitivity, and a battery of different psychophysical tests validated this observation.

284 substantial recovery of stereopsis, both on psychophysical tests with stimuli that contained no mono

285 pathy (n = 30 eyes) were evaluated using two psychophysical tests, the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue tes

286 kes novel predictions that we confirmed with psychophysical tests.

287 mpanied by smell dysfunction, as measured by psychophysical tests.

288 ed a baseline abnormality on at least 1 of 3 psychophysical tests.

289 partially occluded objects, consistent with psychophysical theory.

290 ered perceptions of race, lowering subjects' psychophysical threshold for seeing a mixed-race face as

291 al decisions when trained animals perform at psychophysical threshold.

292 ise, qualitatively accounts for the elevated psychophysical thresholds and neurometric-to-psychometri

293 n the most sensitive units are comparable to psychophysical thresholds when precise temporal discharg

294 the tripolar configuration, exhibit broader psychophysical tuning curves and smaller dynamic ranges

295 al excitation was measured by forward-masked psychophysical tuning curves.

296 review, I focus on the potential utility of psychophysical vestibular testing and vestibular prosthe

297 es of MDD on visual processing, we applied a psychophysical visual motion processing task in which he

298 Topical glucose temporarily improves psychophysical visual parameters in some individuals wit

299 simple computational model based on previous psychophysical work and the expected spatial spread of c

300 Recent psychophysical work has suggested that updating of atten