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   1 te to the beneficial vascular effects of the pteridine.                                              
     2 rst and NADP+ dissociating after the reduced pteridine.                                              
     3 acked significant activity for non-quinonoid pteridines.                                             
     4 ine metabolites were prepared in the purine, pteridine, [1,2,5]-thiadiazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, and qui
  
     6 no-5-deaza-7H-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-g]pteridine (23), followed by regioselective alkylation of
     7 t screening lead, 4-amino-7-aryl-substituted pteridine (5) (AK IC(50) = 440 nM), led to the identific
     8 arates and detects the following six urinary pteridines: 6-biopterin, 6-hydroxymethylpterin, d-neopte
     9 (pugD), that causes variegated reductions in pteridine and ommochrome pigmentation of the Drosophila 
    10 ween the adenosine fragment of NADPH and the pteridine and p-aminobenzoyl fragments of methotrexate, 
  
  
  
  
    15 um eye is pigmented only by ommochromes, not pteridines, and indicate that Tcv is potentially useful 
  
  
  
  
    20  preliminary studies have implicated urinary pteridines as candidate biomarkers in a growing number o
    21 e present study, SD-208, a 2,4-disubstituted pteridine, ATP-competitive inhibitor of the TGFbeta rece
  
    23 st energy production, nucleotide metabolism, pteridine biosynthesis, and fatty acid oxidation as key 
    24 he distances between the nicotinamide C4 and pteridine C6 and C7 are very short, 2.1 and 1.7 A in the
    25 vides experimental proof of the existence of pteridine conformers through rotation about the C(6)-C(9
    26 f the probe phosphoramidite, purification of pteridine-containing sequences and a deprotection proced
  
    28 aa identity), which are hypothesized to be a pteridine-dependent dioxygenase and a regulatory protein
    29 amino-5-deaza-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-g]pteridine derivatives 3-9 with different benzyl and a be
  
  
  
    33 hen alkylated by 2,4-diamino-6-(bromomethyl)-pteridine followed by ester saponification at room tempe
  
    35 h are folate biosynthesis intermediates; and pteridine glycosides not previously found in plants.    
    36 synthesized from 2, 4-diamino-6-(bromomethyl)pteridine in 50-75% yield by reaction with the sodium sa
  
  
  
  
    41  these results into a comprehensive model of pteridine metabolism and discuss its implications in che
  
    43 reductase-thymidylate synthase in Leishmania pteridine metabolism, using purified enzymes and knockou
    44  secondary metabolic enzymes and encodes new pteridine metabolites functionalized with cis-amide acyl
    45 ing data, and (2) the calculated pKa for the pteridine N1 of the inhibitor while bound to the protein
  
    47 nd P6(5) structures a water molecule bridges pteridine O4 and Trp-22(N epsilon 1) with ideal geometry
    48 phosphinic acid esters with a 6-(bromomethyl)pteridine or the corresponding (bromomethyl)pyridopyrmid
    49 Engineered fruit with intermediate levels of pteridine overproduction attained the highest folate lev
  
  
  
  
  
    55  optimized for simultaneous detection of six pteridines previously implicated in breast cancer and cr
    56 rate that engineering a moderate increase in pteridine production can significantly enhance the folat
  
  
  
  
    61 methods were used to examine essentiality of pteridine reductase (PTR1) in pterin metabolism in the A
  
  
  
  
  
  
    68 rotozoan Trypanosoma brucei has a functional pteridine reductase (TbPTR1), an NADPH-dependent short-c
    69  of the pterin- and folate-salvaging enzymes pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1) and dihydrofolate reductase
  
  
  
    73 volving new molecular targets are important; pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1), an enzyme that reduces dih
    74 ducts, we combined target-based screening on pteridine reductase 1 with phenotypic screening on Trypa
  
    76  in VcCry1, but that hydrogen bonding to the pteridine ring amine hydrogens is stronger in VcCry-1.  
    77 a and indicates that the conformation of the pteridine ring and its interactions with the enzyme diff
    78 enter of the pore, leads to puckering of the pteridine ring and promotes formation of the transition 
    79 ra of MTHF suggests that the carbonyl of its pteridine ring in EcPhr experiences stronger hydrogen bo
    80 site, coupled with the fixed position of the pteridine ring in the center of the pore, leads to pucke
    81 f these data shows that PT523 binds with its pteridine ring in the same orientation observed for meth
  
  
    84 n of the bound N3 pK(a), such that a neutral pteridine ring is preferred for pairwise interaction wit
    85 ich the aminobenzoic moiety and the aromatic pteridine ring of folic acid remain outside the cyclodex
  
  
    88 he nicotinamide ring of the cofactor and the pteridine ring of the substrate, DHF, at the hourglass c
    89  one being more stable-in which the aromatic pteridine ring penetrates into the CD cavity while the g
  
  
  
    93 erties of PTR1 suggested a role in essential pteridine salvage as well as in antifolate resistance.  
    94 e these findings, limitations including poor pteridine specificity, asynchronous or nonexistent renal
  
    96 edented nonribosomal peptide synthetase-like-pteridine synthase hybrid biosynthetic gene cluster in P
  
  
  
  
   101 reports cationic adduct formation of urinary pteridines under ESI-positive ionization for the first t
   102 uid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS) pteridine urinalyses among others have helped to enable 
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