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1 had occlusion of hTPV with aneurysm of main pulmonary artery.
2 permanent MEMS-based pressure sensor in the pulmonary artery.
3 tional phase-contrast MR imaging of the main pulmonary artery.
4 and sex, and the relative area change of the pulmonary artery.
5 lly between the subclavian artery and either pulmonary artery.
6 s an obstructive disease of the precapillary pulmonary arteries.
7 -regulated in the endothelium of distal iPAH pulmonary arteries.
8 l distribution of nerves around the proximal pulmonary arteries.
9 perpolarization in mitochondria from IDD rat pulmonary arteries.
10 lated immunity and adverse remodeling in the pulmonary arteries.
11 the mean flows+/-2 SD were as follows: main pulmonary artery, 56 (44, 68); ascending aorta, 41 (29,
12 7, 30%), and abnormal branching of the right pulmonary artery (ABRPA) (14/47, 30%) were most commonly
13 Pulsed-wave Doppler determination of the pulmonary artery acceleration time (PAAT) as a surrogate
14 ect link between a structural abnormality of pulmonary arteries and a response to targeted treatment
18 with abnormal muscularization of peripheral pulmonary arteries and right ventricular hypertrophy.
19 veloping heart septates into the base of the pulmonary artery and aorta to guide deoxygenated right v
20 y hypoxic mouse and rat lungs, as well as in pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell
22 tetralogy of Fallot with poor anatomy (small pulmonary arteries) and adverse factors (multiple comorb
23 ed smooth muscle-specific apoptosis in small pulmonary arteries, and reversed hypoxia-induced pulmona
24 ac output and pressures in the right atrium, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary capillary wedge position
26 nts of the common carotid artery, aorta, and pulmonary artery appears to reflect a transition between
28 receptor stimulation, as well as hypoxia in pulmonary artery, are shown to be dependent on both ROS
30 eter z score, the right/left ventricular and pulmonary artery/ascending aorta diameter ratios were hi
31 89] versus 0.77 [95% CI, 0.75-0.8]; P=0.008] pulmonary arteries at the time of subsequent surgical re
33 atrial switch operation) or 2-stage repairs (pulmonary artery band followed by arterial switch operat
36 rapy, tricuspid valve repair or replacement, pulmonary artery banding, and implantation of an assist
40 ies have observed an increase in the rate of pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) use in heart failure adm
41 tent pulmonary artery thermodilution using a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC-CO) with regard to accura
42 ardiac output was measured simultaneously by pulmonary artery catheter and aortic transpulmonary ther
43 ivered into the right atrium via a multiport pulmonary artery catheter during continuous hemodynamic
45 by transducing a peripheral intravenous and pulmonary artery catheter, respectively, after zeroing a
47 uation Study of Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Effectiveness (ESCAPE)
48 uation Study of Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Effectiveness) trial we
49 uation Study of Congestive Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Catheterization Effectiveness], CHARM [
51 rs) were instrumented with radial artery and pulmonary artery catheters and performed moderate cycle
53 zed by fibrothrombotic obstructions of large pulmonary arteries combined with small-vessel arteriopat
55 +/-3 versus -1+/-2 mm Hg; P=0.002), improved pulmonary artery compliance (+1.5+/-1.1 versus +0.6+/-0.
58 y, to determine the effect of radiofrequency pulmonary artery denervation on acute pulmonary hyperten
61 th clinical-, Doppler echocardiography-, and pulmonary artery-derived hemodynamic variables and also
63 ater than or equal to 106 cm(3) (OR = 3.59), pulmonary artery diameter greater than or equal to 28 mm
64 eater than or equal to 28 mm (OR = 2.52) and pulmonary artery diameter to aorta diameter ratio of gre
65 een pulmonary artery enlargement (defined as pulmonary artery diameter to ascending aorta diameter [P
68 modynamic monitor-derived baseline estimated pulmonary artery diastolic pressure (ePAD) and change fr
69 cultured human umbilical vein ECs and human pulmonary artery ECs, depletion of Galpha12 and soluble
70 estigated the mechanical properties of human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (ECs) using atomic fo
71 e was significantly elevated in PAH, both in pulmonary artery endothelial cells (P < 0.05) and periph
73 lature in vivo and the functional effects on pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs) undergoing En
74 n of PPARgamma target genes in primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs) was suppresse
75 eas current data support the notion that, in pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs), expression o
76 rmine if elafin amplifies BMPR2 signaling in pulmonary artery endothelial cells and to elucidate the
78 ated the metabolic abnormalities observed in pulmonary artery endothelial cells from patients with id
80 of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and pulmonary artery endothelial cells, leading to pulmonary
81 al PAH, and decreased the migration of human pulmonary artery endothelial cells, providing the proof
82 were related to exaggerated proliferation of pulmonary artery endothelial cells, pulmonary artery smo
83 ed) pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and pulmonary artery endothelial cells, we found that KCNK3
86 We aimed to assess the association between pulmonary artery enlargement (defined as pulmonary arter
91 ure and flow sensors were placed at the main pulmonary artery for measuring pulmonary artery resistan
92 g right ventricle dysfunction or failure and pulmonary artery hypertension by using pressure or volum
94 ary arteries than in those with normal-sized pulmonary arteries in the validation cohort (hazard rati
96 essure and flow velocity measurements in the pulmonary artery in control subjects and patients with p
98 excess pressure analyses were applied in the pulmonary artery in subjects with and without pulmonary
99 acterized by severe remodeling of the distal pulmonary arteries, increased pulmonary vascular resista
102 exposed to chronic hypoxia, with less distal pulmonary artery muscularization and fewer Ki67-stained
103 he accuracy of E/e' ratio as a surrogate for pulmonary artery occlusion pressure in patients with dec
105 al and mean E/e' were poorly correlated with pulmonary artery occlusion pressure, if at all, in both
109 There has been an increase in the use of pulmonary artery (PA) catheters in heart failure (HF) in
111 of LMCA extrinsic compression from a dilated pulmonary artery (PA) in patients with PAH and angina or
114 is a vasculopathy characterized by enhanced pulmonary artery (PA) smooth muscle cell (PASMC) prolife
115 Although exposed to stressful conditions, pulmonary artery (PA) smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) exhib
117 nts between a cohort of patients with branch pulmonary artery (PA) stents who underwent stent fractur
118 urpose To determine the relationship between pulmonary artery (PA) stiffness and both right ventricul
120 e-vessel anastomosis (superior vena cava and pulmonary artery [PA] or bidirectional Glenn operation e
121 1 (LATS1) is inactivated in small remodeled pulmonary arteries (PAs) and distal PAVSMCs in idiopathi
122 s in lung tissues from patients with PAH and pulmonary arteries (PAs) from rodent models of HPH were
128 ain of EPAS1 in Angus cattle with HAPH, mean pulmonary artery pressure >50 mm Hg in two independent h
129 vs 0.22 +/- 0.03, p < 0.001) and lower mean pulmonary artery pressure (26 +/- 3 vs 34 +/- 7 mm Hg; p
130 a lower 6-min walking distance, whereas mean pulmonary artery pressure (46.9 +/- 13.3 mm Hg vs. 43.9
131 , including the following mean 24H measures: pulmonary artery pressure (6.8 vs 9.0 mm Hg), reservoir
132 .8] vs 42.0 [17.8] years), had a higher mean pulmonary artery pressure (60.5 [13.8] vs 56.4 [15.3] mm
136 Pulmonary hypertension (PH) exists when mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) is 25 mm Hg or greater.
139 y of late filling (p = 0.031), and diastolic pulmonary artery pressure (p < 0.001) were independently
140 lowed by the invasive measurements of a mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) >/=25 mm Hg and mean wed
141 arterioles, leading to chronic elevation of pulmonary artery pressure (pulmonary hypertension) and r
143 pe I procollagen values also had higher mean pulmonary artery pressure (r=0.553; P=0.014), transpulmo
144 s and analyzed as follows: group 1, systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) <40 mm Hg (346 patients
145 sure (RAP) (r = 0.863; p < 0.0001), systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) (r = 0.880; p < 0.0001)
146 vivo antagonized hypoxia-induced increase in pulmonary artery pressure and distal arteriole musculari
148 nts in the treatment group were managed with pulmonary artery pressure and patients in the control gr
149 es (LVADs) has decoupling of their diastolic pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge
150 d as a >5 mm Hg difference between diastolic pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge
151 artery denervation resulted in reduced mean pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resista
152 tely correlated with absolute change in mean pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resista
153 ry cell infiltration, associated with raised pulmonary artery pressure and right ventricular hypertro
154 There was a strong correlation between mean pulmonary artery pressure and SCmin at baseline and duri
155 ences in cardiac output between groups, mean pulmonary artery pressure at cardiac output=13.8 L.min(-
156 n left atrial enlargement and lower systolic pulmonary artery pressure compared with left-sided heart
157 in GUCY1A3 in 3 subjects with a normal mean pulmonary artery pressure encodes an alpha1-A680T solubl
158 ndomised access, investigators had access to pulmonary artery pressure for all patients (open access
159 or heart failure were seen after 6 months of pulmonary artery pressure guided management compared wit
163 diac determinants are the excessive systolic pulmonary artery pressure increase and the reduced peak
168 men; mean age, 66.6 +/- 9.2 yr), with a mean pulmonary artery pressure of 36.0 (+/- 8.9) mm Hg, PVRi
170 tatistically significant differences in mean pulmonary artery pressure or pulmonary artery wedge pres
171 annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio (P = 0.015) predicted Cp
172 annular plane systolic excursion to systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio predicted Cpc-PH in DHF
173 ts managed with guidance from an implantable pulmonary artery pressure sensor compared with usual car
174 edicare claims data from patients undergoing pulmonary artery pressure sensor implantation between Ju
175 acceleration time (PAAT) as a surrogate for pulmonary artery pressure was found to be of clinical va
176 heart failure based on home transmission of pulmonary artery pressure with an implanted pressure sen
178 ed according to whether PH was present (mean pulmonary artery pressure, >/=25 mm Hg; n=325) or not (n
179 or precapillary pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary artery pressure, >/=25 mm Hg; pulmonary vascul
180 g 29 (18%) regarded as moderate-severe (mean pulmonary artery pressure, >/=35 mm Hg) and 28 (34%) als
181 plane systolic excursion, exercise systolic pulmonary artery pressure, and exercise cardiac output w
185 ted disease progression as evaluated by mean pulmonary artery pressure, vascular resistance, and limi
188 otal trial proved the safety and efficacy of pulmonary artery pressure-guided heart failure managemen
191 the diastolic pressure difference (diastolic pulmonary artery pressure-left ventricular end-diastolic
196 ystemic arterial pressure was higher and the pulmonary artery pressure/systemic arterial pressure rat
198 nce, left ventricular filling pressures, and pulmonary artery pressures and improved compliance (p <
199 diameter (mPAD) at computed tomography (CT), pulmonary artery pressures at echocardiography and right
200 sus +0.6+/-0.9 mL/mm Hg), and decreased mean pulmonary artery pressures at rest (-7+/-4 versus -3+/-4
201 reduces biventricular filling pressures and pulmonary artery pressures at rest and during exercise i
202 as required for the development of increased pulmonary artery pressures in a model of pulmonary hyper
204 the treatment group, in which daily uploaded pulmonary artery pressures were used to guide medical th
205 ght and left ventricular function and higher pulmonary artery pressures, and were more likely to have
209 uded elevated right atrial pressure, reduced pulmonary artery pulse pressure, and reduced stroke volu
211 lmonary artery endothelial cells, leading to pulmonary artery remodeling: consequently, restoring KCN
212 the decellularized grafts are implanted as a pulmonary artery replacement in three young lambs and ev
213 d at the main pulmonary artery for measuring pulmonary artery resistance (Z0), effective arterial ela
214 rtery trunk allowed continuous assessment of pulmonary artery resistance, effective elastance, compli
215 ized by progressive remodeling of the distal pulmonary arteries, resulting in elevated pulmonary vasc
216 ction and vascular remodeling obstruct small pulmonary arteries, resulting in increased pulmonary vas
218 voir-excess pressure analysis applied to the pulmonary artery revealed distinctive differences betwee
219 a renewed interest in the right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt as the source of pulmonary blood
220 with a significantly greater number of small pulmonary artery side branches <300 mum per cm vessel (3
223 However, other markers of morbidity and pulmonary artery size favored the PDA stent group, suppo
224 lar anomalies, and surgical outcomes of left pulmonary artery sling (LPAS) using cardiovascular compu
225 ptamine 1B receptor (5-HT1BR) mediates human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (hPASMC) proliferati
226 ypertension (PH) and its role in controlling pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PA-SMC) proliferati
227 iRNAs) play important roles in regulation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) phenotype an
228 tive vasculopathy characterized by excessive pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) proliferatio
229 ldosterone-Raptor signaling induces abnormal pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) survival pat
230 ed platelets released serotonin and promoted pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation in a s
231 bunit Raptor by aldosterone induces abnormal pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell survival patterns to
232 ation of pulmonary artery endothelial cells, pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell, adventitial fibrobl
234 at lungs, as well as in pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC) exposed to
235 lphide, hereafter sulphide) concentration in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) has been p
236 pha) is increased, the role of HIF-1alpha in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) remains co
237 an IPAH and control patient lung tissues and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) were used
238 found to contribute to the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), and inhib
242 ression and activity are strongly reduced in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and endothelial cel
243 technique in freshly isolated (not cultured) pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and pulmonary arter
244 itable PAH and contributes to dysfunction of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and pulmonary arter
245 expression was also detected in female human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells compared with male.
249 m ion (Ca(2+)) homeostasis and transition of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells to a proliferative
253 ve for the treatment of right ventricular to pulmonary artery stenosis or pulmonary regurgitation.
254 lmonary hypertension (defined as an elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure >40 mm Hg on echocard
255 ion </=40%, lower mean transaortic gradient, pulmonary artery systolic pressure >60 mm Hg; p < 0.05 f
256 PH was defined as the presence of estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) >35 mmHg and/o
258 0 mg/g) and available echocardiogram-derived pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) from the Jacks
261 5 reduced ejection fraction) with PH (HF-PH; pulmonary artery systolic pressure [PASP] >/=40 mm Hg) w
262 vels, especially associated with an elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure on echocardiogram, ma
263 PAVA is not simply increased cardiac output, pulmonary artery systolic pressure or sympathetic nervou
269 bation was shorter in patients with enlarged pulmonary arteries than in those with normal-sized pulmo
270 c cells located at the base of the aorta and pulmonary artery that are likely involved in efferent re
271 Duration of vortical blood flow in the main pulmonary artery that is determined by using phase-contr
272 ils to achieve sufficient enhancement in the pulmonary arteries, the study investigates an alternativ
273 sion of agreement compared with intermittent pulmonary artery thermodilution measurements in a clinic
274 with cardiac output measured by intermittent pulmonary artery thermodilution using a pulmonary artery
275 ts in the 30 mg group died during the study (pulmonary artery thrombosis and cardiorespiratory failur
277 excess pressure analyses were applied in the pulmonary artery to characterize changes in wave propaga
278 o evaluate the nerve distribution around the pulmonary artery, to determine the effect of radiofreque
280 duration of vortical blood flow in the main pulmonary artery (tvortex, the percentage of cardiac pha
284 logy, increase in RV filling time (P=0.002), pulmonary artery velocity time integral (P=0.006), and R
285 Elafin reverses obliterative changes in pulmonary arteries via elastase inhibition and caveolin-
287 Airway-based delivery of AAV vectors to the pulmonary arteries was feasible, efficient, and safe in
288 normal in most patients, whereas the neomain pulmonary artery was typically oval shaped with decrease
289 ced by temporary, unilateral clamping of the pulmonary artery, was tested before and after induction
290 eous respiration and dynamic stress tests on pulmonary artery wave propagation and reservoir function
291 owing high-risk subgroups: (1) patients with pulmonary artery wedge pressure >15 mm Hg; (2) pulmonary
293 erences in mean pulmonary artery pressure or pulmonary artery wedge pressure between SIPE-susceptible
295 le subjects (P=0.004), and the corresponding pulmonary artery wedge pressure was 11.0 mm Hg versus 18
297 ted the hypothesis that pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery wedge pressures are higher in SIPE-susc
298 f tetralogy of Fallot with confluent central pulmonary arteries were studied: stent group (n=42), pri
299 lation lesions on the luminal surface of the pulmonary artery were accompanied by histological and bi
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