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1 rom 17 Ugandans treated for drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis.
2 sociated with an increased susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis.
3 n Themis(I23N) mice causes susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis.
4 ning regimen for treating rifampin-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis.
5 atients with newly diagnosed sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.
6 of two of these regimens in a mouse model of pulmonary tuberculosis.
7 ed their critical role in protection against pulmonary tuberculosis.
8 l for PMN-driven destructive inflammation in pulmonary tuberculosis.
9 h treatment of uncomplicated, smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.
10 n 370 patients with microbiologically proven pulmonary tuberculosis.
11 r suspected drug-resistant or HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis.
12 tiveness of corticosteroids in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
13 school in the United Kingdom presented with pulmonary tuberculosis.
14 ust to exclusion of individuals experiencing pulmonary tuberculosis.
15 g PD-1 and its ligand(s) among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
16 ied 41 eligible trials, 18 of which assessed pulmonary tuberculosis.
17 r the response to treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
18 ciated with increased mortality and incident pulmonary tuberculosis.
19 icroscopy for diagnosis of culture-confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis.
20 ing host T-cell function among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
21 ity for all forms of tuberculosis, including pulmonary tuberculosis.
22 ates with bacteria in lungs of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
23 om HIV-negative patients suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis.
24 urable in exhaled breath in individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis.
25 eolar lavage cells from patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis.
26 es that had either tuberculous meningitis or pulmonary tuberculosis.
27 occur at extrapulmonary sites without active pulmonary tuberculosis.
28 is (EPTB) has increased relative to cases of pulmonary tuberculosis.
29 ents receiving intensive-phase treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis.
30 fferences in mortality attributed to HIV and pulmonary tuberculosis.
31 immunity in the outbred guinea pig model of pulmonary tuberculosis.
32 ed human lung expirations from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
33 y in vivo, especially its role in control of pulmonary tuberculosis.
34 chromosome 1, which controls progression of pulmonary tuberculosis.
35 an unusually severe index case of infectious pulmonary tuberculosis.
36 of-care assay as a screening tool for active pulmonary tuberculosis.
37 ailed study of West African populations with pulmonary tuberculosis.
38 berculosis infection will progress to active pulmonary tuberculosis.
39 nostic performance of laboratory testing for pulmonary tuberculosis.
40 y BCG vaccination in the guinea pig model of pulmonary tuberculosis.
41 d-fast bacilli in sputum samples to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis.
42 therapy is recommended for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
43 n the highly susceptible guinea pig model of pulmonary tuberculosis.
44 s the earliest phase of primary infection in pulmonary tuberculosis.
45 ere still necessary to definitively diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis.
46 nduced by these vaccines in a mouse model of pulmonary tuberculosis.
47 haran Africa is not as well described as for pulmonary tuberculosis.
48 nexposed control subjects, and patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
49 ed BCG has inefficient effectiveness against pulmonary tuberculosis.
50 osed cases), and bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis.
51 there is no effective vaccine against adult pulmonary tuberculosis.
52 V (CD4 cell counts </=125 cells per muL) and pulmonary tuberculosis.
53 specimens in 3640 children investigated for pulmonary tuberculosis.
58 or risk factor for the development of active pulmonary tuberculosis, although the immunological mecha
59 smear positive or culture positive, or both) pulmonary tuberculosis among adults (aged >/=15 years) i
62 cted an association study in Morocco between pulmonary tuberculosis and a panel of single-nucleotide
63 t study of HIV-infected patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis and baseline CD4 counts </=125 ce
65 ases including pneumonia with pleural fluid, pulmonary tuberculosis and healthy people as controls.
68 significant association between progressive pulmonary tuberculosis and homozygosity for HLA-DQ beta5
70 backgrounds reproduce a clinical spectrum of pulmonary tuberculosis and may be used to more accuratel
71 assay with GLA samples for the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis and MDR tuberculosis in new paedi
72 D sufficiency may decrease the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and other infectious diseases.
73 culosis, but variable efficacy against adult pulmonary tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases.
74 sociated with higher efficacy of BCG against pulmonary tuberculosis and possibly against miliary and
75 ks of ART and early mortality in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis and pre-ART CD4 counts </= 125 ce
77 RIF (Xpert) with microscopy for detection of pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in chil
78 otection similar to BCG in a murine model of pulmonary tuberculosis and suggest that Sin85B-induced p
79 . tuberculosis strains in the mouse model of pulmonary tuberculosis and suggest that strain-specific
80 in immunocompetent humans the development of pulmonary tuberculosis and the failure of the existing v
81 criteria in children with culture-confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and those in whom tuberculosis ha
82 ociated with both tuberculous meningitis and pulmonary tuberculosis and were strongest with a recessi
83 8.1%) were HIV-infected, 40% had concomitant pulmonary tuberculosis, and 14.7% died within 12 months
84 c testing for latent tuberculosis infection, pulmonary tuberculosis, and extrapulmonary tuberculosis
85 the incidence of microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis, and new cases of pulmonary tuber
86 hold contacts (HHCs) of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis are exposed aerogenically to Myco
87 United States, individuals with presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis are placed in airborne infection
88 rated from the cough of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis are the source of MTB infection.
90 s exposed to Mtb rapidly progressed to acute pulmonary tuberculosis as indicated by worsening clinica
91 ssifiable including 21 (21.0%) with definite pulmonary tuberculosis, as they did not meet the NIH cri
92 enrolled close contacts of individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis, assessed LTBI status, and determ
93 easures were made of 21 men and 9 women with pulmonary tuberculosis at baseline and after 1 and 6 mo
94 In Papua, we measured FENO in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at baseline and serially over 6 m
96 8 controls, FENO was lower for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at diagnosis (geometric mean FENO
97 st 18 years with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis at Old Mulago Hospital (Kampala,
98 <25 years) with an odds ratio of developing pulmonary tuberculosis at rs897200 for GG vs AG/AA subje
100 m of patients with microscopy smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis-at eight sites in South Africa an
101 m, MA, USA) for screening for HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis before antiretroviral therapy (AR
103 stimate VE against all tuberculosis and just pulmonary tuberculosis by time since vaccination, adjust
104 first evidence relating arsenic exposure to pulmonary tuberculosis, by estimating mortality rate rat
105 ed protective responses in a murine model of pulmonary tuberculosis, C57BL/6 mice were vaccinated wit
106 dinal cohort of household contacts (HHCs) of pulmonary tuberculosis case patients in Lima, Peru.
110 tified 8 (42.1%) of the 19 culture-confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis cases that were identified throug
112 ion (p=0.00048); the percentage of clustered pulmonary tuberculosis cases, which decreased by 62.6% f
114 were measured in 45 patients with confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis (cases), 47 tuberculin skin test
116 wian adults with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis, clinical and laboratory paramete
118 ay samples from HIV-1-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis compared with those with non-tube
119 nificantly greater association with incident pulmonary tuberculosis, compared with vitamin D sufficie
121 tion of tests for the diagnosis of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis (CPTB) is complicated by the abse
122 men were also elevated but with fewer excess pulmonary tuberculosis deaths (359 among men and 95 amon
123 ntly with tofacitinib than with placebo, and pulmonary tuberculosis developed in two patients in the
124 older than 15 years of age) who had incident pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed at any of 106 public he
125 nucleic acid amplification testing (MTD) for pulmonary tuberculosis disease diagnosis in the United S
126 ntent-to-treat trial in 199 individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis disease in Tbilisi, Georgia.
129 cohort study of inpatients with presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis enrolled adults with 1 or more sp
130 rease the yield of microscopy for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis, even in high-HIV-prevalence sett
131 ousehold as an active case of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis exposed to M. africanum progress
132 ntified cases of microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis from 2004 to 2012 from the Nation
133 s with primary and secondary cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis from the southern region (Afghani
134 ture media, from participants with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis from the United States, Brazil, a
135 l blood lymphocytes from human patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, from asymptomatic individuals wi
136 ted tuberculosis (group 3); 49 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (group 4); and 48 healthy control
137 netic epidemiological evidence suggests that pulmonary tuberculosis has a strong human genetic compon
138 estimates, the prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis has decreased by 26.4% (from 231
139 he prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis has increased by 17.8% (from 365
140 iagnosis of culture-proven, drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis immediately prior to treatment an
142 who had successfully completed treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in 1995, to determine the rate an
143 t of reported patients with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis in 2008-2010 from Georgia, Hawaii
144 d consecutively from patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in a tertiary-care hospital in Ri
145 to detect and treat all infectious cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in a timely fashion, allowing con
146 come was the prevalence of culture-confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in adults (>/=18 years), defined
147 ed retrospectively a cohort of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Birmingham, United Kingdom (Ja
148 ecutive children hospitalized with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa, who w
149 fers better sensitivity for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children and its scale-up will
150 ia for standardized diagnostic categories of pulmonary tuberculosis in children have not been validat
152 e and specific method for rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children who cannot produce sp
154 he most widely available diagnostic test for pulmonary tuberculosis in countries with a high burden o
155 ositive, rifampin-sensitive, newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis in five sub-Saharan African count
159 mains the optimal sample type for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-negative patients with the
162 ted incidence of bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in migrants screened before entry
164 the incidence of microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis in South Africa had declined by 2
165 amples from 2,406 individuals with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in South Africa were tested by Xp
167 ecome activated during the early response to pulmonary tuberculosis in the mouse model and are a sour
172 performance of laboratory tests to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on the quality of th
176 m tuberculosis (MTB), the causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis, is difficult to eliminate by ant
177 e current standard care for drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis, isoniazid, rifampicin, PZA, and
178 ct tracing of a teenager with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis matched 14 individuals, including
180 their subsequent degranulation during acute pulmonary tuberculosis, may play a key role in the susce
182 ted circulating Ag85 levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis measured by anti-Ag85 complex or
184 NKT cells were measured in subjects with pulmonary tuberculosis, MTB-exposed individuals, and hea
185 culture-positive patients treated for active pulmonary tuberculosis (n = 372) in San Francisco County
187 al evaluation enrolled adults with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis, obtained three sputum samples fr
188 ve men, compared with incidence rates of new pulmonary tuberculosis of 3.7 cases per 100 PYAR (95% CI
189 ic in Montreal, Canada, for the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis on induced sputum samples, using
190 ciation was stronger among younger subjects (pulmonary tuberculosis onset <25 years) with an odds rat
191 (T-SPOT) among adults with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis or patients with confirmed cases
192 dependently associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (P < .001), severe anemia (P < .0
193 ia (P = 0.002), oral thrush (P = 0.007), and pulmonary tuberculosis (P < 0.001) but not change in CD4
195 ptibility to tuberculosis in a cohort of 436 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 107 healthy controls
196 study of children who were close contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Indonesia from August
199 rent clinical forms of tuberculosis, such as pulmonary tuberculosis, pleural tuberculosis, and lymph
201 rculosis (8,162 cases and 277,643 controls), pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and M. tuberculosis infecti
202 of adjunctive vitamin D in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are variously limited by sm
203 ert testing from 115 children with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) detected 8/17 (47%) culture
204 that individuals who escaped mortality from pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) during the European tubercu
205 ortion of participants with culture-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) initiated on appropriate TB
215 6-year-old HIV-seronegative patient with XDR pulmonary tuberculosis refractory to medical therapy.
216 ART service were systematically screened for pulmonary tuberculosis regardless of symptoms by testing
217 med pulmonary tuberculosis, and new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis registered for treatment, nationa
220 re treatment from Gambians and Ugandans with pulmonary tuberculosis, revealed by positive results of
222 cal end point was the earliest occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis, severe bacterial infection, a Wo
223 ween fractional exhale NO (FENO) and initial pulmonary tuberculosis severity, change during treatment
224 e of PCR for the diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis (SPT) and to identify factors tha
225 acid-fast bacillus (AFB) smears to rule out pulmonary tuberculosis, sputum AFB smear and culture res
226 y similar to rifampin in human subjects with pulmonary tuberculosis, suggesting that it should underg
227 s with the ones from the 2010 China national pulmonary tuberculosis survey and the ones from a provin
228 irst, a patient presenting with 2-3 weeks of pulmonary tuberculosis symptoms (Case 1); and second, a
229 tic accuracy study, we recruited adults with pulmonary tuberculosis symptoms presenting at primary he
232 Although studies identified signatures for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and transcripts that predict
233 ical consequences of IL-10 production during pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are currently unknown, altho
236 e gene (env) in HIV-1-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) compared to patients with HI
237 nfectious aerosols produced by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) has never been directly meas
238 etection of anti-CCP in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) has recently been reported.
239 agents associated with presumptive clinical pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Nigeria and evaluated the
244 Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is considered the most impor
246 om HIV-negative, smear- and culture-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients for the presence of
247 ut the United States for all cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) to identify secondary cases
250 utum smear supports treatment decisions with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), but smear sensitivity for M
255 lood mononuclear cells from individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis than in both MTB-exposed subjects
257 by BCG in the stringent guinea pig model of pulmonary tuberculosis, the "gold standard" for testing
258 forms of tuberculosis but not against adult pulmonary tuberculosis, the most common and contagious f
259 t, in human subjects, previously treated for pulmonary tuberculosis, the MTB-containing CD271(+) BM-M
260 ol trials (RCTs) that reported on first-line pulmonary tuberculosis therapy between June 2008 and Mar
262 m 755 HIV-uninfected adults with presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis to measure IgG antibody responses
263 riptional profiles in pulmonary sarcoidosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, to community acquired pneumonia
267 fied in pretreatment sputum of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis using FDA microscopy, culture, an
268 e meta-regression indicated efficacy against pulmonary tuberculosis varied according to 3 characteris
269 iated with different sites of infection (eg, pulmonary tuberculosis versus extrapulmonary tuberculosi
270 The weighted prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 170 (95% CI 103-233) per 100
271 00 people and of bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis was 430 (249-611) per 100 000 peo
275 rn analysis, and expression in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was localized by immunohistochemi
276 nts in whom acid-fast bacilli smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis was newly diagnosed were randomiz
279 pecimen from each person suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis was tested by smear microscopy, d
280 as components of lymphoid neogenesis during pulmonary tuberculosis, we have identified ectopic germi
281 ing the highly demanding guinea pig model of pulmonary tuberculosis, we have investigated the feasibi
283 lmonary tuberculosis relative to exclusively pulmonary tuberculosis were greater for Euro-American (a
284 Adults suffering from their first episode of pulmonary tuberculosis were identified in Kampala, Ugand
287 d adults with newly diagnosed smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were randomized to receive a 3- o
288 t-naive, sputum smear-positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were randomized to receive combin
289 total, 531 adults with sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were randomized to rifapentine 10
290 , rifampicin-sensitive, previously untreated pulmonary tuberculosis were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1
293 of the 41 trials (including 13 of those for pulmonary tuberculosis) were done before the introductio
294 rculosis transmission: the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis, which decreased by 54.4% between
295 s aged 15 years or older of index cases with pulmonary tuberculosis who lived in desert shanty towns
296 patients receiving antimicrobial therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis who were randomized to receive ad
297 atment-naive patients with drug-susceptible, pulmonary tuberculosis, who were randomly assigned by co
298 oroccan population support an association of pulmonary tuberculosis with STAT4 promoter-region polymo
299 with newly diagnosed, rifampicin-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis, with and without HIV, enrolled i
300 otal role during the chronic/latent stage of pulmonary tuberculosis, with increased production playin
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