ライフサイエンスコーパス: pump

1 commercially available axial continuous-flow pump.

2 g fluid through the proboscis or through the pump.

3 ted without any external forces or injection pump.

4 n of coal-eroding bedrock and the biological pump.

5 mplation method without the use of a syringe pump.

6 ulting in the expression of bile salt export pump.

7 or the electroneutral transport mode of this pump.

8 the assembly and operation of the AcrAB-TolC pump.

9 chamber using servo motor actuated diaphragm pumps.

10 ed as urea carboxylases and multidrug efflux pumps.

11 the modulation of plant-autoinhibited Ca(2+) pumps.

12 ntly not susceptible to the action of efflux pumps.

13 on diffusion facilitator (CDF) family efflux pumps.

14 se targets ranging from small RNAs to efflux pumps.

15 ized previously using organic electronic ion pumps.

16 e is represented by the inhibition of efflux pumps.

17 h of magnetically levitated centrifugal flow pumps.

18 conds using wavefront sensor feedback to the pumps.

19 asing up to 200 K under non-resonant optical pumping.

20 factor of 2 larger photoemission during spin pumping.

21 ng for each phase and gain assisted enhanced pumping.

22 nation of a high-yield spin-exchange optical pumping (129)Xe polarizer, custom-built radiofrequency c

23 The power of each lens is controlled by pumping a liquid in and out of the lens chamber using se

24 Proton pumping A-type cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) terminates the

25 In addition, the pumping accuracy is almost unchanged up to 7.4 GHz, prob

26 ibits the membranous sodium-potassium ATPase pump across cell types and can cause rapid death if inha

27 the damping, via d-d hybridisation and spin-pumping across the interface, and the mediation of the m

28 Furthermore, the effect of aging on muscle pump activation associated with blood pressure regulatio

29 ultaneously measured the light-driven proton-pumping activities of each bio-pixel.

30 hat activity- and state-dependent changes in pump activity also influence neuronal firing.

31 roteins, VEGF-dependent permeability, efflux pump activity and receptor-mediated transcytosis of angi

32 er, activity- and state-dependent changes in pump activity can also influence neuronal firing and reg

33 ortened and slowed activity, suggesting that pump activity encodes information about past network out

34 ng mutations, on the spectral properties and pump activity of the resulting pigments.

35 Here we demonstrate that changes in sodium pump activity regulate locomotor networks in the spinal

36 e the first rhodopsins retaining significant pump activity under near-infrared illumination (730 nm l

37 ic reticulum calcium trasport ATPase (SERCA) pump activity with thapsigargin prolonged NMDAR-DeltaCa(

38 Na,K-ATPase, bilayer properties can modulate pump activity, and, as observed in crystal structures, s

39 ns, mediated by spike-dependent increases in pump activity, which is affected by dopamine.

40 esting that flexibility is a key feature for pump activity.

41 is mediated by spike-dependent increases in pump activity.

42 protein that synthesizes ATP through proton-pumping activity across the membrane.

43 drolase activity, which is coupled to proton-pumping activity.

44 We propose that the assembled tripartite pump acts as a molecular bellows to propel substrates th

45 The use of fast-response, pressure-driving pumps allows the microfluidic flow to be quickly and acc

46 common mechanism of regulation of the proton pump and a potassium channel, two essential elements in

47 s of mitochondria in HCEnCs are critical for pump and barrier function required for corneal hydration

48 ated the need for an expensive high-pressure pump and chromatography system.

49 ecognised for its ability to modulate efflux pump and porin expression via two encoded transcription

50 signals using simultaneous and time-delayed pump and probe excitation pulses at fluences below the m

51 Thus, the local interplay of SR Ca pump and release channels regulates LCRs and Ca transien

52 owband filters are not necessary to separate pump and signal waves.

53 tion of "direct feeding at the breast (DBF), pumping and feeding breast milk (BM), and formula (FF) i

54 The recent epidemic of pumping and feeding in the United States and the use of

55 ugh the D-channel, which impairs both proton pumping and the chemical reaction.

56 focused on quantifying changes in channels, pumps and exchangers without quantitatively linking thes

57 is may open new avenues for the study of ion pumps and similar electrogenic targets.

58 Then, they serve as the secondary pump, and deep-UV SHs are generated within the wavelengt

59 In Gram-negative bacteria, efflux pumps are able to prevent effective cellular concentrati

60 tidrug-resistance mechanisms, such as efflux pumps, are under development and hold promise for the tr

61 Our results therefore reveal sodium pumps as dynamic regulators of mammalian spinal motor ne

62 This adaptor protein-mediated dynamic pump assembly allows the bacterial cell for efficient ef

63 optimized NMR device based on a mini bubble-pump associated with fluidics and microdetection that ca

64 Here, the performance of a SXRL pumped at moderate pump energies is evaluated for CDI an

65 ramide 1-phosphate (C1P), to modulate efflux pumps at the BBB.

66 FDUF) mechanism: Ca(2+) uptake by SR Ca(2+) pumps at the propagation front elevates Ca(2+) inside th

67 de C. elegans, whose food uptake consists of pumping bacteria from the environment into the gut, prov

68 aseline membrane potential by the Na(+)/K(+) pump, balanced by an h-current, both of which affect the

69 Shifting the action spectra of these proton pumps beyond 700 nm would generate new prospects in opto

70 temperature, lasing action from an optically pumped BIC cavity.

71 olestasis-1 (FIC1), 18 with bile salt export pump (BSEP) disease, and 4 others with low gamma-glutamy

72 The bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11) transports bile salts from hepatocyte

73 copper binding chaperone and a copper efflux pump, but in some the chaperone encoding gene has been e

74 ses, we conclude that MGE cells are not GABA pumps, but alleviate pain and itch through synaptic rele

75 ing only a whispering-gallery microresonator pumped by a single-frequency laser.

76 nd near-to-mid infrared (1.8-2.0 mum) lasers pumped by GaN light emitting diodes.

77 In this randomized trial, off-pump CABG led to lower rates of 5-year survival and even

78 ompleteness of revascularization, and in off-pump CABG.

79 Veterans Affairs trial of on-pump versus off-pump CABG.

80 ear survival and event-free survival than on-pump CABG.

81 )-ATPase SERCA promotes muscle relaxation by pumping calcium ions from the cytoplasm into the sarcopl

82 Optical pumping can facilitate charge, spin, and valley Hall eff

83 The total volume pump capacity was 60 muL.

84 ents suffer progressive decay in the heart's pumping capacity to the point of heart failure.

85 mospheric accumulation of carbon dioxide by 'pumping' carbon to the deep sea.

86 rid and semiarid soils: atmospheric pressure pumping, carbonate dissolution, and percolation of soil

87 ther perioperative hepatic arterial infusion pump chemotherapy (HAI) was associated with overall surv

88 de polymorphisms (SNPs) as well as an efflux pump cmeB mutation that conferred modest resistance.

89 t the structure of Campylobacter jejuni CmeB pump combined with functional FRET assays to propose a t

90 es with activated P-glycoprotein drug efflux pumps compared to drug-sensitive parent cells, demonstra

91 ildup of excitons under on- and off-resonant pumping conditions allows us to distinguish between the

92 Bacterial efflux pumps confer multidrug resistance by transporting divers

93 dmium-dependent regulator of CadA, an efflux pump conferring cadmium resistance.

94 a1-dependent changes in 29 of 63 ion channel/pump/connexin transcripts, indicating a pleiotropic effe

95 Although proximal technologies (eg, insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitors, closed-loop and arti

96 imally of a Cu sensor (CueR) and a Cu export pump (CopA).

97 cularization and use of intra-aortic balloon pump counterpulsation therapy, the prognosis of patients

98 y available devices-the intra-aortic balloon pump counterpulsation, the Impella system, the TandemHea

99 gates of the second type are created by dual-pump cross-phase-modulation-induced FWM sideband generat

100 hey play a central role in Cu homeostasis by pumping Cu ions across cell membranes with energy derive

101 one part per million (ppm) reveals that the pumping current deviates from the ideal value by only ab

102 level in silicon up to 7.4 GHz, at which the pumping current exceeds 1 nA.

103 ffers from the well-established mechanism of pumping dsDNA into a preformed protein capsid exemplifie

104 impaired pharynx function and caused missed pumps during 3.7 Hz pacing.

105 mbined effects of continuous labeling (label pumping), dynamic reversible binding, and water detectio

106 e Boltzmann transport theory with the charge pumping effect reveals the topological-in-origin nonline

107 annel is imperative to achieving high proton-pumping efficiency in the WT CcO.

108 sue patch to prevent dilation and to improve pumping efficiency of the infarcted heart offers a promi

109 nificant differences in their non-resonantly pumped emission spectra in comparison to quantum dots ap

110 the performance of a SXRL pumped at moderate pump energies is evaluated for CDI and compared to a HHG

111 e amplified to similar levels at the highest pump energies.

112 e, corresponding to approximately 10% of the pump energy in the observation solid angle, implies pote

113 The pump energy is scattered into the seed at an oblique ang

114 n intensity from target species on the laser pump energy, furthering the prospects for use of filamen

115 agnetically levitated, continuous-flow blood pump engineered to enhance hemocompatibility and reduce

116 rgin, an irreversible inhibitor of the SERCA pump, exhibited anxiogenic-like behaviors and increased

117 aHR: 2.02; 95% CI: 1.32 to 3.07), death from pump failure (aHR: 1.95; 95% CI: 1.11 to 3.41), and sudd

118 oreal membrane oxygenation emergencies (Sim2-pump failure and Sim3-access insufficiency).

119 Advanced therapies for pump failure or refractory VAs, including heart transpla

120 ense off-molecular resonance continuous wave pump field, and detects radical anion products via SERS.

121 n be tuned by group-velocity mismatch of the pump fields.

122 Pumping flow rates from 5.3 to 40 microL min(-1) under d

123 30 nm, both achieved at unprecedentedly low pump fluences of less than 400 muJ cm(-2).

124 large absolute reflectance modulation at low pump fluences.

125 denitrificans, we show that four protons are pumped for every two electrons transferred in both cases

126 rther demonstrate the existence of adiabatic pumping for each phase and gain assisted enhanced pumpin

127 njection analysis (microFIA) through passive pumping for performing tear glucose analyses in a simple

128 In Gram-negative bacteria, some of these pumps form multi-protein assemblies that span the cell e

129 that impair, and sometimes decouple, proton pumping from the chemical catalysis.

130 As the pumping function of its heart is acutely dispensable for

131 p group and in 109 (76.8%) in the axial-flow pump group (absolute difference, 9.4 percentage points;

132 in the off-pump group versus 27.1% in the on-pump group (relative risk, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.30; P

133 in the off-pump group versus 11.9% in the on-pump group (relative risk, 1.28; 95% confidence interval

134 131 patients (86.2%) in the centrifugal-flow pump group and in 109 (76.8%) in the axial-flow pump gro

135 urred in no patients in the centrifugal-flow pump group and in 14 patients (10.1%) in the axial-flow

136 ate of death at 5 years was 15.2% in the off-pump group versus 11.9% in the on-pump group (relative r

137 cular events at 5 years was 31.0% in the off-pump group versus 27.1% in the on-pump group (relative r

138 and in 14 patients (10.1%) in the axial-flow pump group.

139 The gastric proton pump H(+),K(+)-ATPase acidifies the gastric lumen, and t

140 heat at high temperatures, but liquid-metal pumping has been limited by the corrosion of metal infra

141 hes by small-stream fishes where groundwater pumping has increased depth to groundwater.

142 Compared with intra-aortic balloon pump, Impella provides greater hemodynamic support but n

143 from the IABP-SHOCK II (Intraaortic Balloon Pump in Cardiogenic Shock) trial.

144 ulations to study the function of the proton pump in complex I from Thermus thermophilus The simulati

145 critical component of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump in Escherichia coli.

146 -endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase calcium pump in mammals and is of industrial importance as the a

147 ep that could thermodynamically drive proton pumping in complex I.

148 Due to pumping in the anomalous dispersion region with two Zero

149 sed the transport activity of several efflux pumps in isolated rat brain capillaries.

150 phasic RA function (reservoir, conduit, and pump) in pediatric PH.

151 us flow system from reactor coils, syringes, pumps, in-line liquid-liquid separators, drying columns,

152 es have reported associations between proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use and dementia.

153 Using full-dose proton-pump inhibitor and high-dose Metronidazole in group A, a

154 tronidazole in group A, and full-dose proton-pump inhibitor and prescription from a Gastroenterologis

155 ds, enhancing antibiotic and possibly proton pump inhibitor stewardship, and prescribing prophylactic

156 ts, had a medical condition requiring proton pump inhibitor treatment, or had already received more t

157 Manometric changes, pH testing, and proton pump inhibitor use were assessed preoperatively and 6 an

158 films, highlighting the potential for efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) to control catheter blockage.

159 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are among the top 10 most prescrib

160 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) have been associated with acute ki

161 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used medications.

162 Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used to treat gastric

163 Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been known to induce type I

164 Recent studies suggest that proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may increase the risk for listeri

165 Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) predispose to bacterial overgrowt

166 equently, although co-prescription of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) reduces upper gastrointestinal bl

167 isks associated with long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), focusing on long-term use of PPI

168 he efficacy and safety of withholding proton pump inhibitors in critically ill patients.

169 trointestinal bleeding; the effect of proton pump inhibitors on ventilator-associated pneumonia and C

170 e in body mass index, smoking, use of proton pump inhibitors, and anti-diabetic medications, as well

171 With syringe pump injection, the detector is evaluated by measuring a

172 The system utilized innovative nanoflow pumps integrated with a very low volume stop-flow inject

173 d with coupling of the proboscis and sucking pump into a united functional organ.

174 KEY POINTS: For the heart to function as a pump, intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+) ]i )

175 We previously reported that the Tet38 efflux pump is involved in internalization of Staphylococcus au

176 ypes, the functional activity of this efflux pump is more difficult to elucidate, especially at the s

177 The oceanic biological pump is responsible for the important transfer of CO2-C

178 simulations confirm that the fully assembled pump is stable in the microsecond timescale.

179 lts elucidate the mechanisms by which proton pumping is impaired, thus revealing key kinetic gating f

180 These results indicate that trap-mediated SE pumping is promising for achieving the practical operati

181 Ferroportin (FPN), the iron efflux pump, is decreased, and transferrin receptor (TFR1), the

182 structure of the first light-activated Na(+) pump, Krokinobacter eikastus rhodopsin 2 (KR2), was reso

183 h reduced LA conduit, reservoir, and booster pump LA function.

184 When illuminated by a pump laser, the Stokes' photons of the superlattice are

185 erformance applications such as electrically pumped lasers.

186 als for stimulated emission and multi-photon pumped lasing.

187 The pumps maintain ionic gradients and the resting membrane

188 To better understand the proton-pumping mechanism of the wild-type (WT) CcO, much attent

189 We describe a sodium pump-mediated afterhyperpolarization in spinal neurons,

190 permanence of safety and success for the on-pump, minimally invasive, stand-alone Cox maze procedure

191 lly synchronized contractions of inspiratory pump muscles.

192 abricate a quasi-continuous-wave (QCW) diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser cavity, which is shortened to 10 mm

193 atomic layer deposition (ALD) with optically pumped NMR (OPNMR).

194 The organic electronic ion pump (OEIP) provides flow-free and accurate delivery of

195 to seed both the signal of the OPCPA and the pump of the DC-OPA.

196 With selective pumping of chlorophyll f at 740 nm, we observe a final a

197 t transistor to realize efficient electrical pumping of exciton-polaritons at room temperature with h

198 that the surge is caused by a self-generated pumping of fluid through the packing.

199 e mechanical impact of this molecular active pump on the bending properties of its lipid environment,

200 e either the new centrifugal continuous-flow pump or a commercially available axial continuous-flow p

201 include chemoinfusion via a hepatic arterial pump or port, irinotecan-loaded drug-eluting beads, and

202 e use of beta-blockers, intra-aortic balloon pump, or catecholamines.

203 iodiversity influences the biological carbon pump other than broad paradigms such as diatoms contribu

204 Cytochrome bo3 is a respiratory proton-pumping oxygen reductase that is a member of the heme-co

205 d experimentally demonstrate an electrically pumped parity-time (PT)-symmetric microring laser with p

206 factor 1 (NHERF1) interacts with the calcium pump PMCA2 and the tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB2/HER2 i

207 The duration of this dynamic pump potential is enhanced by dopamine.

208 and horizontal-section limit based on rated pump power (L h2 ); when Q min < Q max < Q r (Case II),

209 pulsed terahertz radiation under an optical pump power of 720 mW over the 0.1-4 THz frequency range.

210 ation performance as a function of the input pump power, the linear and nonlinear losses, and the cou

211 ification, the detector can harvest wireless pumping power with its end-rings and amplify Magnetic Re

212 z) soliton mode locking is achieved with low pumping powers (parametric oscillation threshold powers

213 h on horizontal-section limit based on rated pump pressure (L h1 ) and horizontal-section limit based

214 echo spectroscopy and polarization selective pump-probe (PSPP) experiments.

215 frared (2D IR) and IR polarization selective pump-probe (PSPP) spectroscopies were used to investigat

216 frared (2D IR) and polarization selective IR pump-probe (PSPP) techniques were used to investigate th

217 t approximately 1000 nm, as confirmed by our pump-probe absorption measurements.

218 rved as periodic spectral modulations in the pump-probe data of both films.

219 xcited state lifetime can be modulated using pump-probe excitation.

220 Sub-10 fs resolution pump-probe experiments on methylammonium lead halide per

221 f microscopic theory combined with ultrafast pump-probe experiments, we reveal a new low-intensity sa

222 is limitation, a method based on interleaved pump-probe image acquisition was developed.

223 ng a combination of ultrafast visible and IR pump-probe spectroscopies and TD-DFT calculations.

224 lly simple technique to perform transmission pump-probe spectroscopy in crystalline solids, based on

225 Here we demonstrate that laser-excited muon pump-probe spin spectroscopy (photo-muSR) can temporally

226 The non reciprocity of the pumping process makes the system a good optical diode.

227 sight on the structural mechanism of the ion pumping process.

228 l mitochondria and synaptic vesicular proton pump protein (V-ATPase H) levels.

229 ent the insertion of the light-driven proton pump proteorhodopsin (PR) into liposomes.

230 function as both a redox enzyme and a proton pump, proton transfer into the protein toward the BNC or

231 employs the energy from quinone reduction to pump protons across its complete approximately 200-A mem

232 o water and uses the released free energy to pump protons against the transmembrane proton gradient.

233 eas the D channel provides the route for all pumped protons in bacterial A-type CcOs, studies of bovi

234 lution of surface reflectivity following the pump pulse of 266 nm light, we determined an initial rad

235 potential is screened with a second optical pump pulse.

236 sing eluotropic strength generated by the LC pumps (pulsed-elution 2D-LC).

237 ed LCRs and examined LCR regulation by SR Ca pumping rate (Pup) that provides a major contribution to

238 of QD emission intensity at constant optical pumping rate.

239 ts of perturbations in plasma and ER calcium pump rates and the current through the CRAC channels on

240 ation of SWCNT polaritons, exciton-polariton pumping rates approximately 10(4) times higher than in c

241 In our scheme, that we name Optical Pump Rectification Emission, a THz field is generated di

242 P-glycoprotein, an ATP-driven efflux pump, regulates permeability of the blood-brain barrier

243 ase are electrogenic and nonelectrogenic ion pumps, respectively.

244 pendently within the trimer.Multidrug efflux pumps significantly contribute for bacteria resistance t

245 We demonstrate an electrically pumped, single-mode, large area, edge-emitting InGaAsP/I

246 ion channel SlTPC1 and the two vacuolar H(+)-pumps, SlAVP1 and SlVHA-A1, which in turn are revealed a

247 transfer between NADH and ubiquinone (UQ) to pump sodium, producing a gradient that sustains many ess

248 Diode-pumped solid-state micro lasers are compact (centimetre-

249 Patients with HVAD were 90% free of a pump-specific malfunction at 3 years compared with 56% f

250 A higher rate of pump-specific malfunctions was discovered in those impla

251 By virtue of this proton-pumping stoichiometry, we hypothesize that NADPH dehydro

252 ir strain, LA conduit strain, and LA booster pump strain were quantified.

253 ABC exporters pump substrates across the membrane by coupling ATP-driv

254 for the delivery of electrons to the proton pumping subunit.

255 uscle health, including increased pharyngeal pumping, swimming movement, and reduced percentage of se

256 cibility (RSD < 0.17%) demonstrated that the pumping system could successfully generate ultrahigh pre

257 Finally, we describe the caveolae pumping system, a promising active transport alternative

258 expressing the tetracycline-specific efflux pump (TetA) compared to the isogenic control.

259 he vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a proton pump that acidifies lysosomes.

260 Here we demonstrate a ceramic, mechanical pump that can be used to continuously circulate liquid t

261 e in the efficiency of the biological carbon pump that could have accounted for as much as half of th

262 kdp operon encodes a four-subunit potassium pump that maintains intracellular homeostasis, cell shap

263 mbrane calcium ATPase 2 (PMCA2) is a calcium pump that plays important roles in neuronal function.

264 ically levitated centrifugal continuous-flow pump that was engineered to avert thrombosis.

265 n (GR) are retinal-based light-driven proton pumps that absorb visible light (maxima at 520-540 nm).

266 phase matching condition between the optical pump, the signal, and idler photon pairs, a condition wh

267 Using wavelength-selective optical pumping, the laser restricts the volume from which OPNMR

268 ny viruses use a powerful terminase motor to pump their genome inside an empty procapsid shell during

269 arco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca ATPase (SERCA) pump then refills SR Ca stores.

270 The benefit of initiation of insulin pump therapy (continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion;

271 ed clinical outcomes associated with insulin pump therapy compared with injection therapy in children

272 diabetic ketoacidosis are lower with insulin pump therapy compared with insulin injection therapy in

273 and-night hybrid closed-loop system or usual pump therapy for 4 weeks, followed by a 2-4 week washout

274 Type 1 diabetes treated with insulin pump therapy or with multiple (>/=4) daily insulin injec

275 Glycated hemoglobin levels were lower with pump therapy than with injection therapy (8.04% vs 8.22%

276 re (conventional or sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy) first, followed by the opposite interventi

277 Pump therapy, compared with injection therapy, was assoc

278 to conventional and sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy, the bihormonal bionic pancreas, initialise

279 The antiporters pump three charges per cycle across the membrane with tw

280 sus 36 points, P<0.001) or medically managed pump thrombosis (0 versus 5 points, P=0.02), and fewer n

281 Suspected or confirmed pump thrombosis occurred in no patients in the centrifug

282 ility score, the HM3 group demonstrated less pump thrombosis requiring reoperation (0 versus 36 point

283 nonsurgical bleeding, thromboembolic event, pump thrombosis, or neurological event) in the short-ter

284 uent adverse events of bleeding, stroke, and pump thrombosis; and they must become more cost-effectiv

285 ase and compromised targeting of this proton pump to the plasma membrane upon acid challenge.

286 ICU (67% of them had an intraaortic balloon pump to unload the left ventricle).

287 n in respiration rate, likely due to reduced pumping to prevent clogging, whereas sustained high sedi

288 peptidases, multidrug-resistant efflux (MDR) pumps, TonB-dependent receptors and many proteins of unk

289 intercalated cells (ICs) express the proton pumping vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) and are extensiv

290 r switching to central bilateral centrifugal pump, ventricular-assist device, or total artificial hea

291 included in the Veterans Affairs trial of on-pump versus off-pump CABG.

292 Here, we demonstrate robust SE pumping via a single-trap level in silicon up to 7.4 GHz

293 In the young population, skeletal muscle pump was found to drive blood pressure control (EMG -->

294 ing of organic matter bound PFAS (biological pump) was estimated from an organic matter settling flux

295 Here, we employ a self-accelerating optical pump wave-packet to demonstrate controlled shaping of on

296 coated with a hydrophilic film; no external pumps were required.

297 A gigahertz single-electron (SE) pump with a semiconductor charge island is promising for

298 Conversely, activating the pump with the sodium ionophore monensin decreased burst

299 he rational design of novel light-driven ion pumps with optogenetic applications.

300 The extent of mixing was observed when pumping yellow and blue solutions into the inlets of a Y