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4 riant to incidental features: whether a girl pushes a boy or a button and whether we see it in real-t
6 mand for sustainable chemicals and fuels has pushed academia and industry to search for alternative f
7 n dense populations [1-4] where they need to push against their surroundings to accommodate space for
12 he authors show that silks cannot be spun by pushing alone, and that natural spinning is dominated by
13 s in such systems lowers the basicity of the pushing amino-group(s) and increases the basicity of the
17 ntial agreement on the need for a mixture of push and pull incentives and particularly those that ser
20 etical modeling of this behavior reveals the pushing and pulling forces that result in up to a 30-fol
21 ntrosome is positioned at the cell center by pushing and pulling forces transmitted by microtubules (
22 identified different regimes, involving both pushing and pulling forces, characterized by robust cent
23 k asymmetric cues can induce a misbalance of pushing and pulling forces, resulting in an abrupt trans
24 These kinetochore-attached K-fibres generate pushing and pulling forces, which combine with polar eje
26 hoimino group, as well as those in which the pushing and pulling moieties are separated by a conjugat
27 ctions from X-ray scattering to develop the "push-and-pull" hypothesis, which helps to explain the in
29 sliding filament mechanism that "engages" to push apart the spindle poles when poleward flux is turne
31 Pictorially obvious notions of strangling or pushing are difficult to render in mechanically precise
32 meter 71mum), through which the emulsion was pushed at different applied pressure (200-500kPa) and nu
33 ask; the bias modification training entailed pushing away 90% of alcohol cues and 10% of soft drink c
35 unequivocal" termitophile so far discovered, pushing back the known evolutionary history of termitoph
36 Euprox furcatus (13.8 Ma) to crown Cervidae, pushing back the origin of crown deer to (at least) 4 Ma
37 effects caused through enabling athletes to push beyond normal physiological limits with the potenti
44 s have evolved quickly over the last decade; pushed by a growing body of scientific data that both te
45 aging, we show that TubRC complexes were not pushed by filament polymerization; instead, they process
50 omosomal microtubules of the central spindle push chromosomes apart during meiotic anaphase in oocyte
54 ometry (GC-TMS) instrumentation was shown to push detection limits for these pesticides down to the h
55 erefore, the actin filament network does not push directly toward the surface but rather accumulates,
58 acid makes the molecules of the protein coat push each other while they are still stuck to the virus,
63 e boundaries of this area have been possibly pushed far beyond what people could imagine in the begin
64 drift tube have been developed, Intermittent Push Flow for a large range of mobilities, and Nearly-St
65 rds for the training of ophthalmologists and pushed for the advancement of excellence within the prof
70 play between cell-autonomous actin-generated pushing forces in the emerging cell and mechanical prope
71 Dynamic microtubule ends exert pulling and pushing forces on intracellular membranes and organelles
72 l [13-16], it remains elusive how collective pushing forces result from the combination of single cel
74 e of forces where kinesin-5 produces outward pushing forces to antagonize the inward pulling forces f
75 d thereby direct the spatial distribution of pushing forces, whereas the number, dynamics, and stiffn
78 lagellum periodically to swing to eventually push forward the robot in the glass tube filled with liq
79 However, while BACE1 inhibitors are being pushed forward as drug candidates, a remarkable gap in k
80 action on the one hand due to the technology push from better simulation tools and new manufacturing
84 wed that upon changing conformation arginine pushes Helix V, through interactions with the highly con
85 al-time or in a single snapshot, it is still pushing Here, we investigated the brain systems that fac
86 bility of translocases to chemo-mechanically push heterologous SSB proteins along ssDNA provides a po
87 order and hydrogen bond symmetrization, and pushes ice VII to ice X transformation to higher and hig
89 integration, as evidenced by a biomechanical push-in test, was significantly improved by FGF23 neutra
90 ich (i) HP triggers Mrr activity by directly pushing inactive Mrr tetramers to dissociate into active
94 and around diagnosis, enabling the field to push into unchartered territory at the earliest stages o
96 ubstrate above the channel so that it can be pushed into the channel by a two-helix finger of the HSD
97 C-terminal domain up toward the membrane or push it down toward the periplasm, suggesting a possible
98 e column creates a thinner reactive zone and pushes it toward the oxygen boundary, resulting in a sho
99 e and atmosphere during the Proterozoic Eon, pushing it away from the more reducing conditions preval
100 poles, can stabilize improper attachments by pushing mal-oriented chromosome arms away from spindle p
101 cludes changes to disturbance regimes, which push many ecosystems towards early-successional states.
102 However, tool-assisted foraging has also pushed many of our prey species to extinction or endange
103 ese data suggest that strategies designed to push mature OLs to reinitiate myelination may be benefic
104 ion of a chemical effector compound from the pushing microchannel, while simultaneously aspirating it
105 Aberrant microtubule-driven kinetochore pushing movements and tripolar mitotic spindles occurred
106 e hypothesis that emotion states function to push neural activity toward rapid and efficient action.
107 Our results, when combined with the on-going push of high-repetition-rate lasers (sub- to few MHz's)
108 m translocase-induced directional (5' to 3') pushing of the SSB toward the 3' ssDNA end, followed by
109 d morphometric analyses, we show that humans push off with greater peak dorsiflexion angles at all MT
110 metatarsophalangeal joints (MTPJs) prior to push off, which tightens the plantar soft tissues to con
111 ing that this species used different bipedal push-off kinematics than modern humans, perhaps resultin
118 r conformation affects the force required to push or pull a single molecule has not been explored.
120 the oft-debated question of whether silk is pushed or pulled from the animal, and provides impetus t
122 ous force-transduction models, including the pushing or pulling of MTs at the cortex and the pulling
123 nt it will unavoidably have to interact and 'push' other particles in order to execute a pattern of m
124 me single cell and how such techniques might push our biological understanding of mammalian immunity
127 In more severe cases, the embryo can be pushed out from the micropylar end, resulting in the bur
128 s, acting locally, other optical forces can 'push' particles on a wide area of illumination but only
129 less-than-expected choice outcomes and thus pushes people to seek out alternative courses of action.
131 strate that the general concept of "polymers pushing polymers" is helpful in understanding and quanti
132 in one hemisphere is hardly perturbed by the push-pull acceptors in the other, which suggests that el
134 cement of the pi-basic pyrene with polarized push-pull aromatics should afford more powerful CPP acti
135 ulation of RGC signalling involves a dynamic push-pull between direct TRPV1 activation and PKA-depend
137 atively low fluorescence quantum yields, the push-pull BODIPYS were effective for cell imaging, readi
139 pectroscopic characterization of a series of push-pull chromophores based on a novel coumarin scaffol
140 rt an enhancement of the 1D-character by the push-pull concept in the doped state - an important view
144 rove intramolecular interaction, enhance the push-pull effect between the donor unit indacenodithieno
146 ls have center-surround receptive fields and push-pull excitation and inhibition, including neurons w
149 ur results suggest that greater antagonistic push-pull interaction between synchronizing and desynchr
152 ne LGN ( approximately 40%), indicating that push-pull is key in the form vision pathway across speci
153 enter cortical Y-like cells in an unbalanced push-pull manner to generate orientation-selective, cue-
157 re and conjugation of various subfamilies of push-pull nitrogen bases: nitriles, azoles, azines, amid
158 strong basicity of biomolecules containing a push-pull nitrogen substructure, such as bioamines, amin
161 oduction and wintering habitat, motivating a push-pull paradigm to explain irruptions of Pine Siskins
162 ique based on electroosmosis (EO), called EO push-pull perfusion (EOPPP), that is in principle suitab
163 A series of unsymmetrical and symmetrical push-pull phenothiazines (3-7) were designed and synthes
164 Interestingly, we find the 1D-approach in push-pull polarons in agreement to the model, pointing a
167 ent the implementation of an electrochemical push-pull probe, which combines a microfluidic system wi
168 n oscillator, together with its accompanying push-pull read-out circuit that responds primarily to th
172 amines, amino acids, and peptides containing push-pull side chains, nucleobases, and their nucleoside
177 doindolone core fitted out with a conjugated push-pull system and a carboxy linker for a conceivable
178 out the differences between single-unit and push-pull systems to obtain the desired structural- elec
183 i-tert-butyl terpyridine ligand generates a "push-pull" force on the electrons upon excitation, impar
184 el that pools such neurons in an imbalanced "push-pull" manner, to generate orientation-selective cue
186 ical center-surround receptive fields had a "push-pull" structure of excitation and inhibition within
187 hydrochloride gives a species containing two push-pull-stabilized parent monochlorosilylenes that are
192 steady-state and generates a rebound effect pushing quiescent cancer cells back into the cell cycle,
193 quilibrium, incorporating feedback loops and pushing replication chemistry away from equilibrium.
196 for future point-of-care diagnostic assays, pushing sensitivity towards single-molecule detection li
197 reasing resource partitioning in the Modern, pushing species past their baseline ranges of resource u
199 These results indicate that random noise can push subthreshold receptor potentials across the transfe
203 reased, the expansions transitioned to being pushed, that is, controlled by growth and dispersal in t
205 escribe major evolving strategies for how to push the borders of STED imaging even further in life sc
207 asing pace of drug discovery and the need to push the boundaries of unexplored chemical space, medici
209 ngle c-subunits in the c-ring of F0, and can push the common axle shared by the two motors clockwise
210 ntibiotic over many individual cells, we can push the detection time to the biological response time
211 limate change; global warming is expected to push the ecotone northwards, at the same time resulting
212 oducts of the catalytic reaction in order to push the equilibrium and enhance the assay fold amplific
213 steps needed to answer crucial questions and push the field forward to bring the mirage into a tangib
216 ea that relatively less-penetrating polymers push the more easily penetrating ones into nanosize chan
217 h high average controllability, predicted to push the network into easily achievable states, affected
218 indle microtubule minus-end protrusions that push the properly segregated chromosomes to the site of
219 pharmacological and genetic manipulations to push the SCN clockwork toward its limits and, by doing s
221 nerals provides sufficient extra moisture to push the system into a sustained heat pipe, where simula
223 ixed polarity and minus-end-out microtubules push the tip of the axon, consistent with kinesin-1 driv
224 nts reveal that the hydrostatic pressure can push the Tmstr to a lower temperature at a rate of 7.7 K
227 cientific applications in space and thus has pushed the development of their components including the
228 quality of the absorber(|)buffer interface, pushed the device efficiency up to 6.3% which is at the
229 and, mutation of uvrD, if anything, slightly pushed the distribution of TS/NTS ratios to higher ratio
230 into the "water-in-salt" electrolyte further pushed the energy densities of aqueous Li-ion cells clos
232 esents a doubled-edged sword for OCCC, as it pushed the intracellular H2O2 threshold to enable more r
233 of hardware-based adaptive optics (HAO) has pushed the limits of optical imaging, enabling high-reso
234 wind bursts (WWBs) in early 2014 apparently pushed the ocean-atmosphere system toward a moderate to
238 eaks, indicating that binding the first dUMP pushes the enzyme ensemble to further conformational ext
239 he strongly donating equatorial tetracarbene pushes the Fe-dx(2)-y(2) orbital above dz(2), 1 features
240 f actin treadmilling (polymerization), which pushes the front of a cell forward, and myosin-induced s
241 ntroduce SIM to LSFM because the combination pushes the lateral resolution to the physical limit of l
242 ic moduli imply that cytosolic pressure both pushes the membrane forward and compresses the actin cor
243 rejection of these steranes as contaminants pushes the oldest reported steranes forward to around 1.
247 Elongation of the Arabidopsis hypocotyl pushes the shoot-producing meristem out of the soil by r
248 t a global and proportionate increase in E/I pushes the system to states of generalized hyper-activit
251 milar to orthologs found in vascular plants, pushing the date of the underlying gene duplication and
252 with the concept of time and cost saving are pushing the development of portable, miniaturized, compa
253 ical excitation, is a promising paradigm for pushing the efficiency of solar cells beyond the Shockle
254 nd polymer elongation, respectively, thereby pushing the elongated polymer into BcsA's transmembrane
257 TC may be achieved through electron doping, pushing the Fermi surface (FS) topology towards leaving
260 structures that resemble in vivo organs are pushing the frontiers of human disease modeling and drug
261 t-of-care (POC) diagnostics technologies are pushing the frontiers of POC devices toward low-cost, us
262 listic pact with our intestinal counterpart, pushing the gut microbiome toward a dysbiotic layout, wh
265 and environmental issues, the possibility of pushing the reduction beyond the CO and formate level an
266 onic liquid as compared to aqueous solution, pushing the solution thermal denaturation beyond the boi
267 tematically cleaning via a plasma or locally pushing the tip into the substrate by a few nanometres,
273 t the VECs to open a junctional gap and then push themselves across the gap by generating strong stre
275 ies abundances and that seasonal forcing may push these nonequilibrium dynamics to the edge of chaos.
276 ults suggest that future climate change will push this ecosystem away from conditions that maximize N
278 e resistance encountered by a seedling as it pushes through the soil causes inhibition of stem elonga
280 e solar cells and will prove critical in the push to commercialize this exciting new photovoltaic tec
281 g topic, which is partially explained by the push to conduct experiments on model systems under relev
285 h established techniques, but they were both pushed to their limits by the challenge posed by the hig
286 tection strategies in recent years, a bigger push toward detecting TB in the shortest and easiest way
287 technology while leveraging the progressive push toward efficiency and value but also requires the b
288 rding opioid use and abuse, there has been a push toward greater regulation over prescriptions of opi
289 ience is likely to benefit from simultaneous pushes toward both greater integration across theories (
291 n contrast, the nonsulphated IdoA residue is pushed towards the (1)C4-chair conformer when the neighb
292 creasing temperatures, these cities could be pushed towards very different partitioning between runof
293 OH)2, naturally depleting the semiconductor, pushing towards intrinsic doping limit and enhancing ove
294 g, stereo-specific complex, the myosin heads push Tpm strand to the open, or O, state allowing myosin
295 As rapid climate change and other factors push tree populations into new areas, the successful est
296 es that can guide, accelerate, slow down and push up neurites in un-modified collagen scaffolds.
297 e lower crust beneath the LMS was folded and pushed upwards and the upper crust was removed by exhuma
298 We also study how the spatial spread of the pushed wave can be stopped by making gene drives uniquel
300 tional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we pushed young and old subjects to their working memory (W
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