ライフサイエンスコーパス: pyelonephritis

1 cated UTI, 38 uncomplicated cystitis, and 77 pyelonephritis).

2 renal infection in a murine model of E. coli pyelonephritis.

3 sm is essential for E. coli to cause chronic pyelonephritis.

4 y play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic pyelonephritis.

5 kidneys, leading to the development of acute pyelonephritis.

6 omplicated lower-urinary-tract infections or pyelonephritis.

7 s, and the histological diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis.

8 omplicated lower-urinary-tract infections or pyelonephritis.

9 es obtained in 1994-96 from women with acute pyelonephritis.

10 idney and is critical to the pathogenesis of pyelonephritis.

11 as opposed to patients with acute bacterial pyelonephritis.

12 to be a superior sequence for MR imaging of pyelonephritis.

13 the blood and urine of a patient with acute pyelonephritis.

14 ntation, but there were no episodes of acute pyelonephritis.

15 H/HeJ) mice to experimental Escherichia coli pyelonephritis.

16 ux, and the diagnosis and follow-up of acute pyelonephritis.

17 ce to experimental Dr+ but not to P+ E. coli pyelonephritis.

18 s associated only with early risk of UTIs or pyelonephritis.

19 9mTc-glucoheptonate (GH) in the detection of pyelonephritis.

20 aded as positive, equivocal, or negative for pyelonephritis.

21 om the blood and urine of a woman with acute pyelonephritis.

22 itis and that from patients with symptoms of pyelonephritis.

23 or from the blood or urine of patients with pyelonephritis.

24 om the blood and urine of a woman with acute pyelonephritis.

25 ropism in an experimental model of ascending pyelonephritis.

26 ng test of choice for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis.

27 be important for the development of chronic pyelonephritis.

28 of E. coli associated with acute gestational pyelonephritis.

29 nine piglets without experimentally induced pyelonephritis.

30 sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of pyelonephritis.

31 topathologic examination in the detection of pyelonephritis.

32 al ureteral obstruction, and in experimental pyelonephritis.

33 y factor in persistence of E. coli in murine pyelonephritis.

34 ting as diskospondylitis, osteomyelitis, and pyelonephritis.

35 ond 2 days postinfection in a mouse model of pyelonephritis.

36 and 2 patients in group B were found to have pyelonephritis.

37 ock, bacteremia, and extensive emphysematous pyelonephritis.

38 with cystitis, and 12 (19%) had symptoms of pyelonephritis.

39 outcompeted K. pneumoniae and caused severe pyelonephritis.

40 which can present clinically as cystitis or pyelonephritis.

41 nary tract infection (cUTI), including acute pyelonephritis.

42 h prostatic hyperplasia presented with acute pyelonephritis.

43 system of human hosts to establish ascending pyelonephritis.

44 ignificantly associated with cystitis and/or pyelonephritis.

45 earance in a murine model of acute bacterial pyelonephritis.

46 seem to independently increase the risk for pyelonephritis.

47 e bacteremia (24%), osteomyelitis (20%), and pyelonephritis (13%).

48 .8%), and urinary tract infections (UTIs) or pyelonephritis (24.5% vs. 15.3%) in the first 90 days co

49 th clinical diagnosis of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis, 255 were included in the analysis.

50 with cystitis (30-50%), pregnancy-associated pyelonephritis (30%), and chronic diarrhea (50%).

51 inical isolates (67 from patients with acute pyelonephritis, 38 from patients with cystitis, 49 from

52 participants; OR, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.01-0.41), pyelonephritis (6 studies, 455 participants; OR, 0.19; 9

53 P = .002), fever (63% vs 38%; P = .02), and pyelonephritis (67% vs 41%; P = .02).

54 ociated with the clinical syndromes of acute pyelonephritis (79%) and cystitis (82%) than in those as

55 inical syndromes of cystitis (82%) and acute pyelonephritis (79%) than in fecal strains (19%; P < 0.0

56 a UPEC virulence factor during cystitis and pyelonephritis, a fitness factor during bacteremia, and

57 isolates from cases of pediatric cystitis or pyelonephritis, adult pyelonephritis or urosepsis, or ba

58 ], 1.14-4.33) and 56% higher risk of UTIs or pyelonephritis (aHR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.05-2.30) in the fir

59 Women with pyelonephritis also have less bacterial eradication and

60 Furthermore, males developed more severe pyelonephritis and 100% penetrant renal abscess (a compl

61 rences using three each of the most virulent pyelonephritis and cystitis E. coli strains in our colle

62 Genomic DNA from seven UPEC (three pyelonephritis and four cystitis) isolates and three fec

63 efficacy when administered orally in murine pyelonephritis and pneumonia models.

64 may be an overlooked risk factor for chronic pyelonephritis and recurrent UTI in susceptible groups,

65 ular glomeruli have been reported in chronic pyelonephritis and renal allograft rejection; this sugge

66 highly virulent bacteria capable of causing pyelonephritis and renal injury, and to selectively targ

67 Some pyelonephritis and renal scarring may be related to vesi

68 r to renal scintigraphy for the diagnosis of pyelonephritis and renal scarring.

69 to nuclear scintigraphy for the diagnosis of pyelonephritis and renal scarring.

70 vide important information about presence of pyelonephritis and renal scars, and have high negative p

71 ot dealt with, catheter blockage can lead to pyelonephritis and septicemia.

72 y tract infection may predispose children to pyelonephritis and subsequent complications.

73 One month later, she developed pyelonephritis and urosepsis.

74 e empiric treatment of cUTI (including acute pyelonephritis), and may offer an alternative to carbape

75 in ABU and fecal strains compared with acute pyelonephritis, and a Pol II antagonist suppressed the d

76 of focal functional disorders, such as acute pyelonephritis, and for accurate quantitation of split r

77 at presentation identify children with acute pyelonephritis, and scans obtained six months later iden

78 aluated the value of DNI in predicting acute pyelonephritis (APN) or vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) usin

79 Acute pyelonephritis (APN) versus acute rejection (AR) is a fr

80 ng used for the investigation of focal acute pyelonephritis (APN), especially in children with urinar

81 ling women younger than 50 years of age with pyelonephritis are hospitalized.

82 d treatment duration for acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis are unknown.

83 contributes to co-trimoxazole resistance in pyelonephritis as well as in cystitis.

84 little effect on the immune defense against pyelonephritis, as medullary DCs were less CX3CR1 depend

85 of infection and potential risk factors for pyelonephritis, ascertained through computer-assisted te

86 ta also indicate that PapX encoded by a pap (pyelonephritis- associated pilus) operon of uropathogeni

87 The pyelonephritis-associated adhesin gene papG of Escherich

88 ce of genes encoding alpha-hemolysin (100%), pyelonephritis-associated pili (100%), and cytotoxic nec

89 udied included the pap operon, which encodes pyelonephritis-associated pili (P pili), the daa operon,

90 imbriae is repressed by PapB, a regulator of pyelonephritis-associated pili (P-pili).

91 Pyelonephritis-associated pili (pap) allow uropathogenic

92 Pyelonephritis-associated pili (Pap) expression in uropa

93 The expression of pyelonephritis-associated pili (Pap) in uropathogenic Es

94 The pyelonephritis-associated pili (pap) operon in Escherich

95 y cross-talk between multiple phase-variable pyelonephritis-associated pili (pap) operons in Escheric

96 In the pyelonephritis-associated pili (pap) system, global regu

97 emselves to the epithelial cells through the pyelonephritis-associated pili (pap).

98 structure at 3.15-A resolution of the usher pyelonephritis-associated pili C (PapC) translocation do

99 rs, including the Pap operon which specifies pyelonephritis-associated pili.

100 quences within the regulatory regions of the pyelonephritis-associated pilus (pap) operon and the glu

101 Expression of the pyelonephritis-associated pilus (pap) operon in Escheric

102 on shares features with the Escherichia coli pyelonephritis-associated pilus (pap) operon, which is u

103 tis-associated strains appear to differ from pyelonephritis-associated strains in elaboration of some

104 logy to those of the well-characterized Pap (pyelonephritis-associated) pili and related systems, alt

105 wenty-six kidneys (54 zones) had evidence of pyelonephritis at both MR imaging and scintigraphy.

106 inical isolates from patients with cystitis, pyelonephritis, bacteremia, or meningitis, including arc

107 In acute pyelonephritis, bacterial resistance to co-trimoxazole p

108 to Grade 3 cortical lesions in patients with pyelonephritis, but it is less effective in detecting Gr

109 They respond to both cystitis and pyelonephritis by delivering bacteriostatic chemical age

110 n inducing innate immunity against bacterial pyelonephritis by recruiting neutrophils through rapid c

111 Allograft pyelonephritis can be a diagnostic and therapeutic chall

112 These findings suggest that pyelonephritis can be treated by reducing mitochondrial

113 e serious infections, characterized as acute pyelonephritis, can also develop.

114 The pathogenesis of pyelonephritis caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli

115 Acute pyelonephritis causes significant morbidity, tends to re

116 a competition assay, we demonstrated that a pyelonephritis clinical isolate had a growth advantage o

117 rrent cystitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria, or pyelonephritis could progress through the IBC cascade in

118 e more-virulent strains (those causing acute pyelonephritis) demonstrated a resistance, in aerated br

119 Controls were 546 similar-age women with no pyelonephritis diagnosis in the previous 5 years who wer

120 e of ampicillin resistance among gestational pyelonephritis E. coli and the association with the dra

121 P. mirabilis bacteriuria may lead to acute pyelonephritis, fever, and bacteremia.

122 herichia coli strains that cause cystitis or pyelonephritis from fecal E. coli remain incompletely de

123 ts with noncalculous disease, two with acute pyelonephritis had perinephric edema at CT.

124 Pyelonephritis has a clear seasonal pattern and high rat

125 the mechanisms through which E. coli induces pyelonephritis has accumulated.

126 Recently, an experimental model of chronic pyelonephritis has been developed with E. coli bearing D

127 ic reflux (VUR) in the pathogenesis of acute pyelonephritis has been downgraded with the recognition

128 Histopathologic examination revealed pyelonephritis in 102 zones in 38 kidneys.

129 The overall average annual incidence rate of pyelonephritis in 1997-1999 was 35.7 per 10,000 populati

130 Histopathology revealed pyelonephritis in 24 of 32 kidneys (58 of 96 zones).

131 o colonize the urinary tract and cause acute pyelonephritis in an experimental model of ascending uri

132 ology results for the presence or absence of pyelonephritis in each zone.

133 m that enables the bacteria to cause chronic pyelonephritis in experimental mice.

134 studied a model of Escherichia coli-induced pyelonephritis in mice deficient in complement component

135 mediator cAMP significantly attenuated acute pyelonephritis in mice induced by UPEC.

136 neficial for controlling UPEC-mediated acute pyelonephritis in mice.

137 ake was studied in unilateral reflux-related pyelonephritis in pigs.

138 quently expressed in strains associated with pyelonephritis in pregnant females.

139 ring Dr-adhesins (Dr+ E. coli) cause chronic pyelonephritis in pregnant women and animal models.

140 50% of cystitis cases in children and 30% of pyelonephritis in pregnant women.

141 e authors describe the epidemiology of acute pyelonephritis in South Korea by using nationwide heath

142 The incidence of hospitalization for pyelonephritis in South Korea is similar to that in the

143 Sensitivity and specificity for detecting pyelonephritis in the kidneys were 92.1% and 93.8% for S

144 Sensitivity and specificity for detecting pyelonephritis in the zones were 94.1% and 95.4% for SPE

145 specific test for detection of experimental pyelonephritis in this piglet model.

146 ic for cultured renal cells and causes acute pyelonephritis in transurethrally infected CBA mice, con

147 outpatient treatment of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis in women, a 7-day ciprofloxacin regimen w

148 uated for virulence in a murine hematogenous pyelonephritis infection model.

149 Cystitis and acute pyelonephritis, infection of the bladder and kidney, res

150 Acute pyelonephritis is a potentially life-threatening infecti

151 ric oxide to host resistance to experimental pyelonephritis is not well understood.

152 sitivity of SPECT for the detection of acute pyelonephritis is slightly better than pinhole DMSA scan

153 g community-acquired UTIs, both cystitis and pyelonephritis, is increasing.

154 ogroup O6 closely resembled archetypal human pyelonephritis isolate 536 (O6:K15:H31), according to pa

155 ates and (clonally related) archetypal human pyelonephritis isolate 536 were found to share a novel a

156 Recombinant Iha from E. coli pyelonephritis isolate CFT073 conferred upon nonadherent

157 Pyelonephritis isolate E. coli CFT073 carries 12 fimbria

158 ent incidence of ampicillin resistance among pyelonephritis isolates (46%) was significantly higher t

159 ible elements in the ON orientation than did pyelonephritis isolates (85 and 34%, respectively, at 24

160 og, and cat isolates; two included reference pyelonephritis isolates CFT073 (O6:K2:H1) and 536 (O6:K1

161 Compared with fecal and cystitis isolates, pyelonephritis isolates exhibited a greater prevalence o

162 found that internalization of both fecal and pyelonephritis isolates is blocked by tyrosine kinase in

163 n assay to assess the ability of gestational pyelonephritis isolates of Escherichia coli to invade He

164 ystitis and pyelonephritis isolates, 2 among pyelonephritis isolates only, and 3 among cystitis isola

165 12 (7%) of the pyelonephritis isolates were in clonal group A (CGA; res

166 robes were more prevalent among cystitis and pyelonephritis isolates, 2 among pyelonephritis isolates

167 In general, cystitis isolates, unlike pyelonephritis isolates, were more likely to maintain th

168 demonstrate that in the early stage of acute pyelonephritis kidney tubules participate actively in th

169 uation in growth when analyzed in the murine pyelonephritis model.

170 s from women in the United States with acute pyelonephritis (n = 170), cystitis (n = 83), or no infec

171 = 27), whereas pic was present in 31% of the pyelonephritis (n = 67) and 7% of the fecal strains.

172 wel obstruction (n=2), cholelithiasis (n=2), pyelonephritis (n=2), diaphragmatic hernia (n=1), cecal

173 Escherichia coli urine isolates showed that pyelonephritis (n=23) and prostatitis (n=17) isolates ex

174 on besides signs consistent with subclinical pyelonephritis (n=3).

175 Although most cases of acute pyelonephritis occur in otherwise healthy women, data on

176 bacteria are isolated from individuals with pyelonephritis or from healthy volunteers.

177 ic GN, acute tubular necrosis, and infective pyelonephritis or sepsis.

178 , P = 0.008), whereas episodes of transplant pyelonephritis or urosepsis were not more frequent (3 vs

179 pediatric cystitis or pyelonephritis, adult pyelonephritis or urosepsis, or bacteremia (range, 38 to

180 re frequently in isolates from patients with pyelonephritis (P=3.6x10-9), in periurethral isolates (P

181 ography had 0% sensitivity for appendicitis, pyelonephritis, pancreatitis, and diverticulitis.

182 rains from different clinical sources (acute pyelonephritis patients, cystitis patients, and fecal co

183 tive and reliable for the detection of acute pyelonephritis; power Doppler US is significantly less a

184 coli isolates from patients with cystitis or pyelonephritis produce the pore-forming cytotoxin hemoly

185 Induction of unilateral pyelonephritis produced a small reduction in diseased ki

186 es, imu1-3, are associated with strains from pyelonephritis, prostatitis, and bacteremia of urinary t

187 were classified as positive or negative for pyelonephritis regardless of the severity and number of

188 cteria interactions, diagnostic evaluations, pyelonephritis, renal cortical scarring, and long term f

189 In contrast, all benign lesions, including pyelonephritis, renal cysts, adenomas, oncocytomas, and

190 th abundant bacterial growth, pneumonia, and pyelonephritis, requiring euthanasia.

191 ultivariable models, factors associated with pyelonephritis risk were frequency of sexual intercourse

192 history of UTI are associated with increased pyelonephritis risk.

193 tizing granulomas, inflammatory changes, and pyelonephritis, some of which were fungal.

194 ile receiving sirolimus, including diarrhea, pyelonephritis, stomatitis, and respiratory infections.

195 ted repeat of the invertible element of UPEC pyelonephritis strain CFT073 that locked the invertible

196 Outer membranes were isolated from pyelonephritis strain E. coli CFT073 cultured under cond

197 lates, being significantly more prevalent in pyelonephritis strains (53% of isolates) than in asympto

198 more critical for cystitis strains than for pyelonephritis strains in the early stages of an infecti

199 e evidence that cystitis strains differ from pyelonephritis strains in this model, that this model is

200 strains, and that it would be unwise to use pyelonephritis strains to study putative virulence facto

201 ns colonize the bladder more rapidly than do pyelonephritis strains, while the rates of kidney coloni

202 eliminated from the mouse urinary tract than pyelonephritis strains.

203 sociated with the clinical syndrome of acute pyelonephritis than by faecal strains (P = 0.029).

204 d pinhole imaging for the detection of acute pyelonephritis using histology as the standard of refere

205 were analyzed in a mouse model of ascending pyelonephritis, using E. coli with (P+) and without (P-)

206 < or = 0.015) predictors of cystitis and/or pyelonephritis (versus fecal) included afa/dra (Dr-bindi

207 te tubular necrosis, urinary tract infection/pyelonephritis, viral nephritis, and interstitial nephri

208 greement between readers for the presence of pyelonephritis was 0.85 and 0.57 for MR imaging and scin

209 Here, we show that pyelonephritis was associated with oxidative stress and

210 Acute pyelonephritis was diagnosed in 61 percent of the childr

211 dy of 80 juvenile diabetic patients, chronic pyelonephritis was found histologically in seven (9%) of

212 mmune response, a unilateral acute ascending pyelonephritis was induced in rats by intrabladder inocu

213 lated from the blood of a patient with acute pyelonephritis, was most cytotoxic and most virulent in

214 biotic therapy for ASB, cystitis, CA-UTI and pyelonephritis were 10.0 (4.5), 11.4 (4.7), 12.0 (6.1),

215 urring with induction and after treatment of pyelonephritis were correlated with the DMSA images and

216 i isolates taken from 78 pregnant women with pyelonephritis were evaluated.

217 The results of MR imaging for pyelonephritis were not equivalent to the results of sci

218 ed or microbiologically confirmed cUTI/acute pyelonephritis were randomized 1:1 to ceftazidime-avibac

219 complicated lower-urinary-tract infection or pyelonephritis were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to

220 rolled, 800 (73.9%), of whom 656 (82.0%) had pyelonephritis, were included in the microbiological MIT

221 eral reflux (VUR) is a risk factor for acute pyelonephritis, which can result in renal scarring (refl

222 infected with Escherichia coli develop acute pyelonephritis, while other patients with bacteriuria ex

223 Case-patients (n = 242) were women with pyelonephritis who were identified from computerized dat

224 The father developed severe, recurrent pyelonephritis with multiple small abscesses; the daught