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1 of other lipoic acid requiring enzymes (e.g. pyruvate dehydrogenase).
2 , MCAT (malonylCoA:ACP transferase) and PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase).
3 buted to inhibition of the regulatory enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase.
4 and acrylate pathways as well as a role for pyruvate dehydrogenase.
5 hyl acetylphosphonate, a potent inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
6 iety from octanoyl-GcvH to the E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
7 se, thereby inhibiting glucose oxidation via pyruvate dehydrogenase.
8 eavy chain (MHC)-PDK4 mice), an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
9 increased phosphorylation and inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
10 rtionate reductions in catalytic subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
11 dent regulation of the key metabolic enzyme, pyruvate dehydrogenase.
12 expression and inhibitory phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
13 r growth in PMN included the upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
14 he p.E379K variant also has a de novo VUS in pyruvate dehydrogenase 1 (PDHA1) affecting the same amin
15 omplexes carrying lipoic acid as a cofactor (pyruvate dehydrogenase, 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and
17 chondrial calcium ([Ca(2+)]mito), inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and glucose oxidation, w
18 lycolysis, tricarboxylic acid metabolism and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity for ATP-dependent thermo
20 These results were consistent with the lower pyruvate dehydrogenase activity observed in children wit
21 hydrogenase phosphatase 1 (Pdp1) expression, pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and glucose flux to the
22 ative function, increases in ATP content and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and marked inhibition o
23 e gastrocnemius muscle, oxfenicine increased pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, membrane GLUT4 content,
24 iated attenuation was sufficient to increase pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, oxidative phosphorylati
25 palmitate oxidation and increased indices of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, TCA cycle flux, and hep
26 g II and PE, resulting in a reduction in the pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, the rate-limiting step
28 -ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes, including pyruvate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenas
29 nsfer results in enhanced phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase and activation of AMPK, which act
30 the disruption of two key TCA cycle enzymes, pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydroge
31 dative damage to the lipoic acid cofactor of pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydroge
32 ell characterized as the E3 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydroge
33 Lat1 and Kgd2, the respective E2 subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydroge
34 itochondrial metabolism, enhancing oxidative pyruvate dehydrogenase and anaplerotic pyruvate carboxyl
36 ntially druggable microbial factors, such as pyruvate dehydrogenase and ClpB, to help combat this ant
37 he ductal smooth muscle cells that activates pyruvate dehydrogenase and increases mitochondrial H2O2
38 te dehydrogenase kinase 1, which interrupted pyruvate dehydrogenase and reduced mitochondrial glucose
39 in late pregnancy lead to inhibition of PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase) and pyruvate flux into the trica
40 r heat shock protein (HSP)-27, vimentin, and pyruvate dehydrogenase beta (PDHB), with a statistical s
43 ct of its activity, the inactive form of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (P-Pdc), both of which ar
44 increasing CHO oxidation in vivo, using the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activator, dichloro
45 uscle protein: DNA ratio, a 56% reduction in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activity (P < 0.05)
47 w that all the subunits of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) are also present an
48 yl-CoA acetyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) regulates pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) by acetylating pyru
51 ogenase (PDH) and consequently inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) in cancer cells.
52 any putative (causative) association between pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) inhibition and lact
62 ized that PDK4 up-regulation, which inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC)-dependent carbohydr
67 poylated enzymes such as the E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2) are targets for
68 hondrial response to the E2 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2), has unique feat
69 ecular mimicry between the E2 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2), the major mitoc
77 cherichia coli and report that disruption of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc), which converts py
81 et-induced obese mice significantly augments pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity with reduced pho
83 ase-specific loss of immune tolerance to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and subsequent developmen
84 rotein complexes identified in our analysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and succinate dehydrogena
85 e of oxythiamine, which can inhibit both the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and transketolase, result
86 l analysis showing that the lipoyl moiety of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex appears to be involved in
87 ively regulate activity of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by reversible phosphoryla
89 e two active centers of the Escherichia coli pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component provides a s
90 The PKCdelta/retinol complex signaled the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex for enhanced flux of pyru
91 s (HiBECs) translocate the E2 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex immunologically intact in
92 without increased glucose oxidation through pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in the energy-poor, hyper
93 ainst a complex set of proteins, among which pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is considered the main au
94 t indicates that inhibition of the bacterial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex may represent a promising
95 drogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) is upregulated and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex phosphorylation is increa
96 he E3-binding domain (E3BD) of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex show that hSBDb has an ar
97 ese novel genetic interactions involving the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex suggested a new role for
98 umor activity is its ability to activate the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex through inhibition of pyr
99 CCase subunits; (2) four subunits to plastid pyruvate dehydrogenase complex were 25% to 70% down-regu
100 e that loss of PDHK4, a key regulator of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, caused a profound cell g
101 fferential expression of glycolysis, plastid pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, fatty acid, and lipid sy
102 f pdhD, putatively encoding a subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, impairs survival of both
103 e investigated whether the E2 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the E2 subunit of the br
104 chondrial protein kinase that phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, thereby down-regulating
105 dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDHK2) inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, thereby regulating entry
114 component of this entire class of bacterial pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes is responsible for bind
116 However, induction of the expressions of the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta (PDHB)
117 ing protein C), glucose metabolism proteins (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1, PYGB, Pgm2), and antioxidant
120 membrane protein MgPa, elongation factor Tu, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1alpha, and DnaK (Hsp70), indica
121 novel alleles of the putative mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase E1alpha-subunit, IAA-Alanine Resi
122 hat employs three catalytic components, i.e. pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1p), dihydrolipoyl transacetyla
123 e E2 subunit of the metabolic enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase (E2-PDH) with a fatty acid deriva
127 vestigate the rate and regulation of in vivo pyruvate dehydrogenase flux in the hyperthyroid heart an
128 , (2) rats in which dichloroacetate enhanced pyruvate dehydrogenase flux, and (3) rats in which dobut
130 By 22 weeks, alterations were also seen in pyruvate dehydrogenase flux, which decreased at lower ej
134 his hypothesis we assessed relative rates of pyruvate dehydrogenase flux/mitochondrial oxidative flux
135 3-bp GCT nonframeshift insertion in the pdhA pyruvate dehydrogenase gene were detected in the oxacill
136 the key molecular substitution in duplicated pyruvate dehydrogenase genes that underpins one of the m
139 that metabolism of pyruvate by both LDH and pyruvate dehydrogenase is subject to the acute effects o
142 ylation activates and inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) and phosphatase (PDP
143 od development, we used the dedicated kinase pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) for the in vitro ass
147 acetic acids are developed for inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK), an enzyme responsib
148 by inhibiting a key enzyme in cancer cells, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK), that is required fo
149 report that hypoxia drives expression of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK1) and EGFR along with
151 K1 acts as a protein kinase to phosphorylate pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDHK1) at T338, which a
152 lysis in part due to increased expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) and lactate dehyd
155 tochondria during hypoxia and phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) on Thr346 to inac
156 ycolysis, which were paralleled by increased pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) protein levels an
157 result in the induction of the gene encoding pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1), which inhibits p
160 n HP [1-(13)C]lactate was likely mediated by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 up-regulation in activat
161 nsporter Glut1, phospho-fructose kinase, and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1, which interrupted pyruv
164 Compared with CD, HFD increased resting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2), PDK4, forkhead b
165 f PKCdelta leads to the dephosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2), thereby decreasi
166 cle glucose metabolism in awake mice lacking pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 and 4 [double knockout (
167 mice with cardiac-specific overexpression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (myosin heavy chain (MHC
168 ibility is driven by robust up-regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) and phosphorylati
170 Furthermore, Dex suppressed LPS-induced pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) mRNA upregulation
171 for carnitine palmitoyltransferase (cpt1a), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (pdk4), and phosphoenolp
172 e palmitoyltransferase (CPT1a and CPT1c) and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4), effects that wou
174 thalamic expression of four genes, including pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 and glycerol 3-phosphate
175 activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 and mitochondrial transc
177 ose oxidation was mediated by a reduction in pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 expression, enabling pyr
178 on an ERRalpha-responsive element within the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 gene promoter in cardiac
179 d protein (2-fold, P < 0.05) expression, and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 mRNA (15-fold, P < 0.001
180 protein and glycogen content, and increased pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 mRNA abundance in the he
182 pregnancy hormone progesterone induces PDK4 (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4) in cardiomyocytes and t
184 1 directly regulates the gene encoding PDK4 (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4), a key nutrient sensor
185 blastoma protein-E2F-induced upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4, and targeting these pat
186 ctivity still remains its ability to inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and force mitochondrial ox
187 calization of the aerobic glycolysis enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and lactate dehydrogenase
188 id not activate the classic hypoxia targets (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and vascular endothelial g
189 roduction, as glycolytic inhibition with the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitor dichloroacetate
191 e complete absence of K+ and phosphate (Pi), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2 (PDHK2) was cata
192 Deltaex3/Bnip3FL isoform ratio by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2 (PDK2) in Panc-1
195 ivation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 1 (PDK1), and mamm
196 gulation of the gene expression response for pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase to pressure overload.
198 O1-mediated transcriptional upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase), and glutaminolysis (refl
199 es PDHc activity by altering the affinity of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, an inhibitor of the enzym
200 enzyme biosynthesis and iron metabolism, the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, and a type 2C protein pho
201 tal RVH and can be achieved by inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, fatty acid oxidation, or
202 thyroidism increases the ex vivo activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, thereby inhibiting glucos
203 HIF-1alpha increased glycolytic enzymes and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 (PDK-1), which reduces m
204 inhibition occurs via enhanced expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 (PDK-1), which results i
205 lucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 were increased in their
206 ctivity, because specific inhibition of Akt, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1, or its downstream targe
207 led to the upregulation of the HIF1 target, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1, which inhibits PDH acti
209 Wild-type p53 expression decreased levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-2 (Pdk2) and the product o
210 vates the PI3K/Akt-STAT3 pathway, leading to pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-2 (PDK2) upregulation and
212 DH inhibitory phosphorylation, expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-3, and levels of hypoxia i
213 array were shown to induce the expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 (PDK4) and uncoupling pr
214 protein O1 (FOXO1) mediated upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 (PDK4) gene transcriptio
215 f these antibodies to PDH activity using the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-specific inhibitor dichlor
219 2 released specifically from mitochondria by pyruvate dehydrogenase-mediated metabolism of hyperpolar
220 phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea and antimycin A, of pyruvate dehydrogenase, moniliformin, of calmodulins, N-
222 rogenase kinase 2 (PDHK2) phosphorylates the pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDC) and the
224 and E1 components from the Escherichia coli pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc), as a
226 nter of the E1 component of Escherichia coli pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex are essential
228 tion cycle of the BBL-equivalent domain in a pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex in which the
229 in the E1 component of the Escherichia coli pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex is an outcome
230 have provided additional gene copies of the pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex that have evo
232 o-ADP ratio) by hypoxia, or by inhibitors of pyruvate dehydrogenase or electron transport chain compl
233 ainst the lipoyl domain of the E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDC-E2) are detected in 95% of p
234 ly restricted peptide of the E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDC-E2) involving autoantibody a
240 s network of genes also causes inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity resulting in dimin
241 muscle, which was associated with decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, accumulation of p
242 points after injury, in line with decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, suggesting impair
243 nhanced inhibitory serine phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and consequently inhibition
245 e on glutaminolysis through malic enzyme and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) as well as fatty acid and b
247 nvolves inhibitory serine phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by PDH kinase (PDK), wherea
248 Mechanistically, silencing MICU1 activates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by stimulating the PDPhosph
251 untington's disease (HD) by showing that the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a promising ther
256 d-chain 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH), and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complexes are also capable
257 es in mitochondrial bioenergetics, including pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) dysfunction, have been desc
258 ation in skeletal muscle is due to decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) enzyme activity related, in
259 ummary Plasmodium parasites possess a single pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) enzyme complex that is loca
261 se to acute hypoglycemia: controls decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) flux in astrocytes by 64 +/
264 Under anaerobic growth conditions, an active pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is expected to create a red
266 by, in part, upregulating gene expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase 1 (PDHK1), which pho
267 bolic reprogramming by markedly upregulating pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase 4 (PDK4) through est
268 a-oxidation-derived NADH, which can activate pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase isoforms that inhibi
271 ased mitochondrial respiration and decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) protein level and activity
273 ochondrial biogenesis and phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) were observed in kidneys fr
274 and phosphorylation-dependent inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) within a single day of feed
275 ral essential multienzyme complexes, such as pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), alpha-ketoglutarate dehydr
276 outes for carbohydrate oxidation, other than pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), in hypertrophied heart.
278 elta is synthetically lethal with mutants in pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which catalyzes the conver
281 r determinants (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, pyruvate dehydrogenase [PDH], and H2O2 levels) in mice s
282 te decarboxylase (AceE), the E1 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDHC), can participate in AceE/D
285 mponents and by NOTCH-dependent induction of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 1 (Pdp1) expression,
287 [(13)C]O3(-) appearance reflects activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase rather than pyruvate carboxylatio
289 mic functions, include GroEL, DnaK, enolase, pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PdhB and PdhD, and SodA.
290 re directed against a very conserved site of pyruvate dehydrogenase, the E2 subunit of pyruvate dehyd
291 bited hyperphosphorylation and inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase, the key Ca(2+)-sensitive gatekee
292 channeling of mitochondrial acetyl-CoA from pyruvate dehydrogenase to carnitine acetyltransferase.
293 dehydrogenase kinase 4 expression, enabling pyruvate dehydrogenase to compete against anaplerotic en
295 basal and insulin-stimulated rates of muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase (VPDH) flux relative to citrate s
296 tric acid cycle (as inferred by flux through pyruvate dehydrogenase), were down-regulated by beta-lap
297 duction, which is needed for the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase, which feeds acetyl-coenzyme A in
299 regulation and subsequent phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase, which results in reduction in py
300 establish whether modulation of flux through pyruvate dehydrogenase would alter cardiac hypertrophy.
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