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1 lysis (phosphoglycerate mutase, enolase, and pyruvate kinase).
2 ness to a heterologous promoter (i.e. l-type pyruvate kinase).
3 n of other ChREBP target genes such as liver pyruvate kinase.
4 synthase, SREBP1c, chREBP, glucokinase, and pyruvate kinase.
5 nonproliferating tumor cells require active pyruvate kinase.
6 tein kinase, while the tetramer is an active pyruvate kinase.
7 the splice isoforms of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase.
8 ress exclusively the embryonic M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase.
9 its alpha, beta(1), and beta(2) of plastidic pyruvate kinase.
10 of other known cytoplasmic proteins such as pyruvate kinase.
11 lation of the ChREBP target gene, liver-type pyruvate kinase.
12 he expression of the glucose-responsive gene pyruvate kinase.
13 ndicative for phosphorylation to MANT-ATP by pyruvate kinase.
14 the structure (but not sequence homology) to pyruvate kinase.
15 s implicated Mck1p in negative regulation of pyruvate kinase.
16 olism: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase.
17 KM2, the gene encoding the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase.
18 opsis genome encodes 14 putative isoforms of pyruvate kinases.
19 complexes, such as phosporylase B (194 kDa), pyruvate kinase (232 kDa), and GroEL (801 kDa), to highl
20 was considerably enhanced when a myc-tagged pyruvate kinase-6kDa fusion protein was overexpressed in
21 permeability, and reduced concentrations of pyruvate kinase, a biomarker of pediatric gastrointestin
22 anslocation, we found that the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase, a key enzyme in glycolysis, translocate
24 to regulate target genes, such as liver-type pyruvate kinase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1, and fatty aci
25 e curves were classified to rapidly identify pyruvate kinase activators and inhibitors with a variety
27 a(1) subunit causes a reduction in plastidic pyruvate kinase activity and 60% reduction in seed oil c
28 r cells leads to a decrease in the levels of pyruvate kinase activity and an increase in the pyruvate
29 C-terminal 51 kDa truncation showed not only pyruvate kinase activity but also activation by aspartat
33 e of the growth phenotype with pyruvate, and pyruvate kinase activity of purified recombinant PykM.
34 glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase M2 (PKAR; pyruvate kinase activity reporter), which multimerizes a
39 ported to have chaperone activity: catalase, pyruvate kinase, albumin, lysozyme, alpha-lactalbumin, a
41 OK257 cells have high lactate dehydrogenase, pyruvate kinase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase acti
42 ranscription of two divergent genes encoding pyruvate kinase and a putative SOS response nuclease, re
45 sphofructokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, and pyruvate kinase and analyzed by confocal microscopy.
48 dy, the glucose-mediated induction of L-type pyruvate kinase and glucose-6-phosphatase mRNA levels wa
52 ability because of reduced activity of liver pyruvate kinase and malic enzyme, which replenish pyruva
53 cycle flux, which together with increases of pyruvate kinase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase acti
54 hat growth signals reciprocally regulate the pyruvate kinase and protein kinase activities of PKM2 by
55 udy suggests that the conversion between the pyruvate kinase and protein kinase activities of PKM2 ma
56 lated protein(s) regulates the conversion of pyruvate kinase and protein kinase of PKM2 by directly i
60 e factor (Cho- RF), that binds to liver-type pyruvate kinase and S(14) promoters at sites critical fo
61 etrameric (streptavidin, concanavalin A, and pyruvate kinase), and pentameric (C-reactive protein) co
64 1, Glut-2, Gck, aldo-B, the liver isoform of pyruvate kinase, and insulin expression was reduced in P
65 es that uses succinyl-coenzyme A synthetase, pyruvate kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase to couple the
66 tronic FV vector that expressed EGFP, R-type pyruvate kinase, and MGMTP140K, we were able to increase
68 igh activities of fructokinase, glucokinase, pyruvate kinase, and tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes, i
70 cluding hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate kinase, appeared to be coordinately down-regula
78 The assay detected 75 nM ADP produced by the pyruvate kinase-catalyzed phosphorylation of pyruvate wi
79 yl transfer and proton transfer steps in the pyruvate kinase-catalyzed reaction are altered; pyruvate
85 ied including, LDH (Ra, Ch), G3PDH (Hu, Ch), pyruvate kinase (Ch), Annexin II (Ch), and protein disul
86 nstructs to the cytoplasmic reporter protein pyruvate kinase confirmed a requirement for both motifs
87 iments with myc-tagged coilin and myc-tagged pyruvate kinase confirmed that coilin is a shuttling pro
88 ose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and pyruvate kinase deficiency also confer some degree of re
89 providing a potential cure for patients with pyruvate kinase deficiency, in vivo selection using foam
93 hen transplanted into minimally conditioned, pyruvate kinase-deficient recipients (CBA-Pk-1(slc)/Pk-1
95 olic branch point and of its central enzyme, pyruvate kinase (DeltapykF), result in mutants with sign
98 ite/flux correlations suggest that plastidic pyruvate kinase exerts flux control and that the lipid/s
99 disrupted metabolic activity due to altered pyruvate kinase expression and/or alteration in the func
102 olpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) expression, pyruvate kinase expression was decreased 16-fold in fast
107 mparative molecular dynamics analysis of the pyruvate kinase from Leishmania mexicana is presented in
109 The catalytic activities of aldolase and pyruvate kinase functionally modulate K(ATP) channels in
111 or activation of transcription of the L-type pyruvate kinase gene and lipogenic enzyme genes, and (ii
112 cose response element (CACGTG motifs) of the pyruvate kinase gene and the "insulin response element"
113 (LDHA) expression, together with a switch in pyruvate kinase gene splicing from PKM2 to PKM1, marks t
115 he C terminus of a green fluorescent protein-pyruvate kinase (GFP-PK) chimera, the resultant protein
116 sequestrin), glucose metabolism (hexokinase, pyruvate kinase, Glut4), oncogenesis (TGFbeta1, cathepsi
117 hydrogenase, myosin light chain, aldolase A, pyruvate kinase, glycogen phosphorylase, actinin, gamma-
118 glucose transporter-4, hexokinase-2, muscle-pyruvate kinase, hormone-sensitive lipase, and uncouplin
119 phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the substrate for pyruvate kinase in cells, can act as a phosphate donor i
120 r, our study identifies an essential role of pyruvate kinase in preventing metabolic block during car
121 .2 protein similarly interact with GAPDH and pyruvate kinase in rat heart membrane fractions and that
123 e catalytic subunit, phosphorylates purified pyruvate kinase in vitro, and that loss of the cAMP-depe
124 es expression of the embryonic M2 isozyme of pyruvate kinase, in contrast to the M1 isozyme normally
125 APDH, triosephosphate isomerase, and M2-type pyruvate kinase increased approximately two- to threefol
126 is demonstrated by experiments in which the pyruvate kinase inhibitor, phenylalanine, is added to ce
129 in a splice isoform of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase is necessary for the shift in cellular m
130 as glycolysis, where pathway outflow through pyruvate kinase is regulated by the concentration of a k
132 d the glycolytic activity of PKM2, the major pyruvate kinase isoenzyme known to regulate cellular glu
133 y a SiLAD proteomics analysis, we identified pyruvate kinase isoenzyme M2 (PKM2), a critical regulato
144 ed protein product (UNP) similar to enolase, pyruvate kinase, isoforms of creatine kinase, aldolase A
146 ological activators of a tumor cell specific pyruvate kinase isozyme (PKM2) may be an approach for al
152 ate-responsive element-binding protein-beta, pyruvate kinase L, SCD-1, and DGAT1, key transcriptional
153 onse elements (ChoREs) of the rat liver-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK) and S(14) genes and found them to
154 h glucose and reduced the activity of L-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK) and TxNIP promoters, two well-cha
155 ciprocally regulate expression of the L-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK) gene by controlling the formation
156 Glucose-mediated activation of the L-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK) gene is repressed by cAMP, making
159 tral and basic amino acid transporter, liver pyruvate kinase (L-Pk), and insulin in Hnf-1alpha(-/-) m
160 The initial 26 amino acids of human liver pyruvate kinase (L-PYK) are not present/observed in the
161 ize the regulatory properties of human liver pyruvate kinase (L-PYK), we have noted that the affinity
162 y metabolomics revealed that inactivation of pyruvate kinase leads to accumulation of phosphoenolpyru
168 splicing in VAChT-deficient mice, including pyruvate kinase M, a key enzyme involved in lactate meta
173 ET biosensors based on the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase M2 (PKAR; pyruvate kinase activity repor
174 romote dimerization of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) and enable its nuclear translo
177 f CLL cells, indicated by down-regulation of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) expression and activity, decre
187 S caused inhibition of the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) through oxidation of Cys(358).
190 key glycolytic proteins, including enolase, pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), lactate dehydrogenase and mon
191 ide evidence to support a novel role for the pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2)-mediated Warburg effect, namel
194 Here we use short hairpin RNA to knockdown pyruvate kinase M2 expression in human cancer cell lines
196 oma (HCC) by maintaining low activity of the pyruvate kinase M2 isoform (PKM2), a key regulator of th
197 s and remarkable downregulation of c-Myc and pyruvate kinase M2 isoform, the key glycolytic enzyme tr
205 e for peptides from novel variants of muscle pyruvate kinase, malate dehydrogenase 1, glyceraldehyde-
206 adenovirus-expressed SREBP-1c did not induce pyruvate kinase mRNA, suggesting that induction of this
207 se-transporter-1 mRNA, and of Hexokinase and Pyruvate-Kinase mRNAs, key regulators of glycolysis.
208 xpression to control alternative splicing of pyruvate kinase muscle (PKM) isoforms 1 and 2, resulting
209 Moreover, we show that the metabolic enzyme, pyruvate kinase muscle (PKM), interacts with sub-pools o
210 y in nucleus pulposus (NP) cells through the pyruvate kinase muscle (PKM)-2-Jumonji domain--containin
211 al proximity of Tnfalpha alleles depended on pyruvate kinase muscle isoform 2 (PKM2) and T-helper-ind
212 otein), resulting in alternative splicing of pyruvate kinase muscle isoforms 1 and 2 (PKM1 and 2) and
215 n of hypoxia-inducible factor-1A and reduced pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme 2 activity, both key regu
216 utase 2, glycogen phosphorylase muscle form, pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme, beta-enolase and triosep
217 spots identified as glycogen phosphorylase, pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme, isoforms of creatine kin
218 glucose-6-phosphate dehyrogenase (G6PD) and pyruvate kinase muscle type 2 (PKM2) that facilitates vi
219 ctions to experimental flux data for E. coli pyruvate kinase mutant PB25, we find that MOMA displays
222 mplex and the structures of two complexes of pyruvate kinase, one with Mg(2+)-bound phospholactate an
223 trol points in this system (e.g. hexokinase, pyruvate kinase, phosphofructokinase, isocitrate dehydro
224 aliana) mutant (pkp1) deficient in plastidic pyruvate kinase (PK(p)) and unable to accumulate storage
228 -opts the cellular glycolytic ATP-generating pyruvate kinase (PK) directly into the viral replicase c
230 shows the critical role of glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase (PK) in directing metabolism of prolifer
232 carbon source but the lack of a functioning pyruvate kinase (PK) means that carbohydrates cannot be
233 of the low-activity (dimeric) M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PK) over its constitutively active spli
235 sing excess CTP instead of ATP as substrate, pyruvate kinase (PK), and firefly luciferase) to generat
236 duct generates the PKM1 and PKM2 isoforms of pyruvate kinase (PK), and PKM2 expression is closely lin
237 GAPDH, aldolase, phosphofructokinase (PFK), pyruvate kinase (PK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), carbo
241 reen, we identified liver and red blood cell pyruvate kinase (PKLR) as a driver of metastatic liver c
242 ted Sites (BORIS) at the alternative exon of Pyruvate Kinase (PKM) is associated with cancer-specific
243 mely, the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis pyruvate kinase (PKM), which plays a critical role in ca
244 d decrease in the expression and activity of pyruvate kinase PKM2, a glycolytic enzyme that indirectl
245 We find that SHMT2 activity limits that of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) and reduces oxygen consumption, e
246 In this study, we identify the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) as a critical target of the sirtu
247 phorylation of the tumor-specific isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) at Y105, resulting in decreased e
248 Upregulation of the embryonic M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) emerges as a critical player in t
249 active tetramer and inactive dimer forms of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) in cancer cells, similar to the t
251 e we report that the embryonic M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2), a key enzyme contributing to the
252 e M2 isoform of the tightly regulated enzyme pyruvate kinase (PKM2), which controls glycolytic flux,
255 a double mutant in two isoforms of plastidic pyruvate kinase (pkpbeta(1)pkpalpha; At5g52920 and At3g2
256 f interleukin-3, suggesting that the nuclear pyruvate kinase plays an important role in cell prolifer
257 axoneme, whereas phosphoglycerate mutase and pyruvate kinase primarily reside in the detergent-solubl
258 ytes activates transcription from the L-type Pyruvate kinase promoter in response to high glucose lev
260 ously established consequences of abolishing pyruvate kinase (Pyk) activity in Escherichia coli durin
264 on aldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE) and pyruvate kinase (PykF) enzymes, previously not known to
265 t allosteric regulation of the activities of pyruvate kinase (PykF, but not PykA), phosphofructokinas
266 eptide antibodies established that cytosolic pyruvate kinase (PyrKinc) is phosphorylated at both site
267 operation of the phosphoglycerate kinase and pyruvate kinase reactions to enzymatically generate ATP.
268 GAPDH, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase, and pyruvate kinase revealed not only the anticipated bindin
269 ibility of this approach using rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase (rM1-PK) which catalyzes the conversion
272 s is demonstrated by the ability of GAPDH or pyruvate kinase substrates to directly block the K(ATP)
273 l C-terminal truncation to generate a 51 kDa pyruvate kinase subunit which might have altered regulat
274 d that purified Mck1p does not phosphorylate pyruvate kinase, suggesting that the link is indirect.
275 dynamic movement of the holo form traps the pyruvate kinase tetramer in its enzymatically active sta
279 ntitative HTS (qHTS), tested with the enzyme pyruvate kinase, to generate concentration-response curv
281 d activation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate on pyruvate kinase translate flux information into the conc
282 are proposed to explain how Escherichia coli pyruvate kinase type 1 is allosterically regulated: the
283 our cell exosomes secretion is controlled by pyruvate kinase type M2 (PKM2), which is upregulated and
284 versible aggregation of the metabolic enzyme pyruvate kinase under environmental stress and propose a
287 d nuclear translocation of the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase was dependent on the activation of Jak2.
292 ermediate in the reaction catalyzed by yeast pyruvate kinase, was investigated by site-directed mutag
293 peroxide dismutase and the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase were deficient in an mntH strain grown u
294 atine kinase, 3-phosphoglycerate kinase, and pyruvate kinase were evaluated using preparations from c
295 r neurons express AGC1 and the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase, which is commonly associated with aerob
296 monovalent cation with wild type (WT) yeast pyruvate kinase (YPK) and with the T298S, T298C, and T29
297 inants of the allosteric activation of yeast pyruvate kinase (YPK) by mutational and kinetic analysis
298 llosteric response of Mg(2+)-activated yeast pyruvate kinase (YPK) during steady-state turnover were
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