ライフサイエンスコーパス: quanta

1 f superconductivity around half-integer flux quanta.

2 or nerve stimulation affects the size of the quanta.

3 sponds to the release-ready neurotransmitter quanta.

4 ifferences in the currents induced by single quanta.

5 Exogenous CGRP increased the size of the quanta.

6 GRP increases size by adding more ACh to the quanta.

7 synaptic function at the level of individual quanta.

8 on in the response to individual transmitter quanta.

9 to measure the turnover of the population of quanta.

10 aturates to values of about a few resistance quanta.

11 cating enhanced responsiveness to individual quanta.

12 ostsynaptic receptors contributing to single quanta.

13 inding time was 0.12 ms for the first evoked quanta.

14 ents (mEPSCs) elicited by single transmitter quanta.

15 hieve conversion between photonic and atomic quanta.

16 on, allowing the effective summation of many quanta.

17 spikes regulated the influence of excitatory quanta.

18 pidly doubled, from 0.011 to 0.025 mol C.mol quanta(-1).

19 The largest AQY(330), up to 34 m(3) (mol quanta)(-1)), were seen in the Southern Ocean potentiall

20 puts of terrestrial CDOM (0.06-0.5 m(3) (mol quanta)(-1)).

21 generally ranged between 1 and 10 m(3) (mol quanta)(-1).

22 n, a presynaptic terminal generally releases quanta according to Poisson statistics, but in a circuit

23 CCCP releases fewer quanta after stimulation than from unstimulated controls

24 -AChR, changes in the release of transmitter quanta and appearance of multiple endplate regions on th

25 n is based on an increased rate of hair-cell quanta and depends on the preceding inhibition.

26 for controlled interactions of single light quanta and for scalable quantum processing on atom chips

27 anical oscillator is filled with many energy quanta and its quantum nature is all but hidden.

28 variable decreases of the number of released quanta and of the synaptic response to acetylcholine; ac

29 al character on the order of ten conductance quanta and reveals, both in Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3, the prese

30 e probability, larger and faster transmitter quanta, and reduced AMPA receptor desensitization contri

31 Because they are spinor condensates, half-quanta are allowed in where there is a phase rotation of

32 However, the energy of microwave quanta are four to five orders of magnitude less than th

33 of interest for ultimate control over light quanta, as well as for potential applications such as ef

34 icrosec, much smaller and faster events than quanta associated with large dense-core vesicles previou

35 The release of transmitter quanta at bipolar cell synapses contributed substantiall

36 rotoxin can trigger a sustained discharge of quanta at neuromuscular junctions of csp mutant larvae a

37 synapse can release a stream of transmitter quanta at very high rates.

38 ameters n (the number of calcium charged ACh quanta available for release) and p (the average probabi

39 The controlled transfer of single quanta between remote quantum memories constitutes an im

40 quantum regime, electrons and magnetic flux quanta bind to form complex composite quasiparticles wit

41 al synapse, corresponding to about two dozen quanta, but has the potential for greater sensitivity.

42 h are states with specific numbers of energy quanta, but such states are hard to create.

43 a valuable tool for studying the loading of quanta, but that there are several complications to be c

44 ich substantially increases the sizes of the quanta by increasing their ACh(+) content.

45 ssion and processing by spin waves (or their quanta, called magnons) propagating in a magnetic medium

46 The only site where ACh quanta can activate both alpha3-nAChRs and alpha7-nAChRs

47 re cleared rapidly by diffusion but multiple quanta can interact to lengthen the postsynaptic respons

48 states of an electron with two magnetic flux quanta--can experience zero net magnetic field and form

49 d by the depletion of the releasable pool of quanta caused by the asynchronous neurosecretion.

50 60 degrees, 10-second light stimulus (13 log quanta/cm(2)/s retinal irradiance) and recording pupilla

51 0 degrees , 10-second light stimulus (13 log quanta/cm(2)/s retinal irradiance) of either 470 nm (blu

52 Computer modeling using QUANTA constrained by this NOE and ring coupling constan

53 Quanta contained about half of the usual amount of ACh i

54 The latter also indicate that the light quanta emitted by the NPs originate from the light absor

55 ce principal cell firing, whereas individual quanta exert little influence.

56 that is nonlinear at the level of individual quanta, exhibiting strong absorption of photon pairs whi

57 of strontium-induced asynchronous release of quanta from stimulated synapses revealed that long-term

58 ysis of Sr2+-induced asynchronous release of quanta from stimulated synapses.

59 pected stochastic variation in the number of quanta from stimulus to stimulus at high intracellular c

60 resulting from concerted release of multiple quanta from the mossy fiber boutons.

61 However, spontaneous release of quanta from these terminals persists, although its rate

62 results from the emission and absorption of quanta (gravitons) that are scattered a few times in cro

63 rge numbers of atoms and photons; individual quanta have a negligible impact on the system dynamics.

64 The quanta here are small, pre-manufactured three-dimensiona

65 demonstrate experimentally how to guide flux quanta in layered superconductors using a drive that is

66 erved only for quantized resistance and flux quanta in superconductors.

67 The maximal number of quanta in the NMDA current was unchanged, while the prob

68 When the ratio of electrons to magnetic flux quanta in the system (nu) is near 5/2, the electrons are

69 The number of quanta in the total store was estimated by releasing the

70 ty could be destroyed near half-integer-flux quanta in ultrasmall loops, resulting in a destructive r

71 onstraints in the molecular modeling program Quanta, in which molecular dynamics simulations and ener

72 4-aminopyridine, while the maximal number of quanta increased.

73 The ability to convert low-energy quanta into a quantum of higher energy is of great inter

74 We find that the incorporation of AMECH into quanta is blocked by vesamicol, an inhibitor of ACH tran

75 Some interaction between quanta is likely to occur even when glutamate uptake is

76 ntly, the size of both synaptic vesicles and quanta is significantly increased in lap mutants.

77 decay dominating, with more than 70% of the quanta loss through this deactivation channel.

78 bisco activity under high light (73 micromol quanta m(-2) s(-1)), but had little effect under low lig

79 than a factor of ten ( approximately 0.1-1.4 quanta microm-2) between fibres.

80 ble vesicle pool, which averaged 5.0 +/- 3.0 quanta (n = 13 synapses).

81 release (p) and the number of releasable ACh quanta (n) may be determined (whereby mean MEPP(f) = np)

82 ct absorption of integer multiples of photon quanta (nhomega) by the relativistic electrons accelerat

83 s revealed that neither the charge of single quanta nor the binominal parameter N were affected by lo

84 such a level of sensitivity that individual quanta of a measured entity can be resolved.

85 ntal ACh release but increased the number of quanta of ACh released per impulse during 50 Hz stimulat

86 excitations, or quasiparticles--fundamental quanta of energy and momentum.

87 Switching with only a few quanta of excitation per metamolecule, metamaterial's el

88 This suggests that single quanta of glutamate are cleared rapidly by diffusion but

89 synaptic terminal in macaque fovea releases quanta of glutamate from approximately 20 active zones a

90 eptors consistently sense a larger number of quanta of glutamate released from presynaptic terminals

91 s normally release individually subthreshold quanta of glutamate within the MEApd that summate to ind

92 d target cell survival greatly amplifies the quanta of inflammatory cytokines secreted by CTLs/NK cel

93 of vesicles is important as vesicles are the quanta of information for intercellular communication.

94 ed by exchange of virtual phonons, which are quanta of lattice vibration.

95 In optics, the ability to measure individual quanta of light (photons) enables a great many applicati

96 successively oxidized by the absorption of 4 quanta of light that results in the oxidation of water a

97 onductor optical switches operated by single quanta of light.

98 , the spectrum of autism is breaking up into quanta of many different genetic disorders.

99 ions between single photons and phonons--the quanta of mechanical motion--from a nanomechanical reson

100 Responses to individual quanta of neurotransmission could not be resolved, which

101 be a small reduction in the small number of quanta of neurotransmitter (Q(count)) that it releases w

102 he probability for the release of individual quanta of neurotransmitter according to Poisson statisti

103 ization should reduce the rate of release of quanta of neurotransmitter by only 20%.

104 s, to generate photons with more than 10,000 quanta of OAM.

105 quantum entanglement between these large OAM quanta of one photon and the polarization of its partner

106 tum of the C-H stretching mode and up to two quanta of the bending mode.

107 gy exchange between single electrons and the quanta of the photoinduced near-field is imaged synchron

108 rgo a critical test depending on whether the quanta of this symmetry-breaking field, the so-called Hi

109 ed in micromechanical resonators, encoded as quanta of vibration known as phonons.

110 ernae constrain the size of nanostructures ("quanta") of von Willebrand factor (vWF), the main WPB ca

111 discrete multiples of elementary events, or quanta, of similar neurotransmitter contents, as in the

112 ed that cs26 under LD required more absorbed quanta per driven electron flux and fixed CO(2).

113 amplitudes fluctuated between zero and five quanta per stimulus.

114 alternately at half-integer or integer flux quanta (Phi0 = h/e, where h is Planck's constant and e i

115 linear interactions between individual light quanta (photons) is a long-standing goal in optical scie

116 ive from its constituent particles--massless quanta (photons) that do not interact with one another.

117 BA-containing vesicles or the size of single-quanta postsynaptic GABA(A) receptor-mediated responses.

118 Inhibitory quanta rapidly terminated firing, whereas small numbers

119 These quantal events are not coincident with quanta recorded in neighboring Purkinje cells which rece

120 this) may thus be sensitive to the number of quanta released by a burst of action potentials and to c

121 ease probability and the number of glutamate quanta released by a single action potential.

122 eleasable pool was estimated by counting the quanta released by carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydraz

123 We again conclude that quanta released by nerve stimulation and spontaneously a

124 s increase reflects changes in the number of quanta released by presynaptic axons.

125 iscrepancy being that the apparent number of quanta released exceeded n in 5% of the events.

126 of LTP involves an increase in the number of quanta released in response to a single presynaptic acti

127 creased, due to an increase in the number of quanta released per impulse, a compensation that has bee

128 that the quantal content (the number of ACh quanta released per nerve impulse) was only approximatel

129 n increase in the mean number of transmitter quanta released per presynaptic action potential.

130 amplitudes we calculated the mean number of quanta released per trial for each histogram.

131 substantial reduction in the mean number of quanta released per trial, and in three cases this was t

132 We conclude that quanta released spontaneously and following nerve stimul

133 maintenance revealed an increased number of quanta released, corresponding to enhanced transmitter r

134 ll depolarization increases the frequency of quanta released, elevates [K(+) ]cleft and depolarizes t

135 ereas small numbers of coincident excitatory quanta reliably and rapidly triggered firing.

136 The number of quanta required to reach threshold was estimated from vo

137 the normal quantal content to the number of quanta required to reach threshold, has been estimated.

138 excitation (up to two and approximately six quanta, respectively), indicates partial damping of the

139 nternal noise level of only 6 and 4 x 10(-3) quanta, respectively.

140 small central cells and approximately 45,000 quanta sec(-1) for large peripheral cells.

141 e of quantal bombardment: approximately 5100 quanta sec(-1) for small central cells and approximately

142 Ch) is depressed by inhibitors, two sizes of quanta should be released: normal and smaller.

143 cling continues the fraction of smaller size quanta should increase exponentially.

144 accelerate and synchronize the occurrence of quanta strongly enough to activate postsynaptic neurons

145 c clamp recordings, we found that individual quanta strongly influence rat cerebellar stellate cell f

146 ACh quanta summate linearly postsynaptically.

147 sustained release of only approximately two quanta synapse(-1) sec(-1).

148 constant across the retina, approximately 22 quanta synapse(-1) sec(-1).

149 elease site, with no change in the number of quanta that are released or in postsynaptic sensitivity

150 Entangled photon pairs-discrete light quanta that exhibit non-classical correlations-play a cr

151 e emission is detected in the form of energy quanta, the evolution is characterized by a quantum jump

152 polar types (b2 and b3) contribute many more quanta to the sustained depolarization (>/=46 synapse(-1

153 Type b1 probably contributes large quanta to the transient depolarization.

154 ransmission, storage and retrieval of single quanta using two remote atomic ensembles.

155 en Landau-level (LL) states with different m-quanta vortices, expected under certain conditions when

156 Starting from a thermal occupation of 480 quanta, we have observed occupation factors as low as 3.

157 rotransmitters are thought to be released as quanta, where synaptic vesicles deliver packets of neuro

158 is incorporated at a faster rate into those quanta which are released by stimulation than into those

159 lows copackaging of a variable number of vWF quanta within the continuous lumen of the trans-Golgi ne