ライフサイエンスコーパス: quantize

1 uires that the electromagnetic field must be quantized.

2 t imply that the gravitational field must be quantized.

3 ectron transport and the conductance becomes quantized.

4 a discrete time series, the dwell times are quantized.

5 led carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was found to be quantized.

6 the electron spin is conserved, the integer-quantized ac spin Hall conductivity can be linked to the

7 This unique, quantized activation process enables fine tuning of PANX

8 accommodates different curvatures through a quantized addition or removal of endophilin dimers, whic

9 leads to hydrophobically driven formation of quantized aggregates of DNA cages, where polymer length

10 The recent discovery of quantized AHE in magnetically doped topological insulato

11 error-correcting codes, thus allowing us to "quantize" all of classical linear coding theory.

12 hollow cylinders, the fluxoid is known to be quantized, allowing the superfluid velocity to be contro

13 ground state of dysprosium(III) is a doublet quantized along the anisotropy axis with an angular mome

14 that the spin of the M(S) = +/-2 doublet is quantized along x, where x is along the Fe-X vector and

15 Photons with a twisted phase front carry a quantized amount of orbital angular momentum (OAM) and h

16 Beams carrying quantized amounts of orbital angular momentum (up to 100

17 Because the molecule information is quantized and digitally recorded with single-molecule re

18 ngular momentum (OAM) are characterized by a quantized and unbounded magnetic dipole moment parallel

19 meter, about which the fluid circulates with quantized angular momentum.

20 f bipolar droplets and assemble into robust, quantized arrangements that can be mapped onto hexagonal

21 Current-voltage curves are quantized as integer multiples of one fundamental curve,

22 conductance of gold single-atom junctions is quantized at room temperature and shows that the Wiedema

23 e materials conduct heat by the transport of quantized atomic lattice vibrations called phonons.

24 e in a reaction involving multiple rounds of quantized ATP hydrolysis by GroEL.

25 on nanotubes and other nanoscale systems are quantized because of their small radii.

26 ese Weyl points are topological monopoles of quantized Berry flux exhibiting numerous unusual propert

27 ible extension of these principles to larger quantized building blocks including meta-atoms.

28 arrays in rat ventricular myocytes, exhibit quantized Ca(2+) release flux.

29 ance increases drastically, reflected in the quantized capacitance charging measurements.

30 Ion-induced rectification of nanoparticle quantized capacitance charging was studied using nanopar

31 electrochemical studies of gold nanoparticle quantized capacitance charging were carried out at ambie

32 bit single-electron characteristics (such as quantized capacitance charging) and can be organized thr

33 properties of these materials, repulsive and quantized Casimir interactions become possible.

34 assical fields and dispersive couplings with quantized cavity fields.

35 We report here DEP assembly of size-quantized CdTe nanoparticles (NPs) with a diameter of 4.

36 dynamics of residual quasiparticle, and show quantized changes in quasiparticle trapping rate because

37 hich opposed cadherin fragments bind and the quantized changes in the interaction potentials that res

38 th, is needed to transmit a bit, and more if quantized channels are used with photon energies hnu > k

39 etic dispersion intrinsically related to the quantized characteristics of coupled redox and electrode

40 to conventional molecular diodes to those of quantized charging rectifiers with increasing anion hydr

41 heir monolayer form they host electrons with quantized circular motion and associated valley polariza

42 Here we directly detect hysteresis between quantized circulation states in an atomtronic circuit fo

43 The description of quantized collective excitations stands as a landmark in

44 Upon molecular adsorption, the quantized conductance decreases to a fractional value, d

45 eport plasmon-induced formation of nanoscale quantized conductance filaments within metal-insulator-m

46 Here, we report the observation of quantized conductance in the surface bands of 50-nm Bi n

47 s cover a regime from weak attraction, where quantized conductance is observed, to the resonantly int

48 Here we show ballistic transport and quantized conductance of size-confined Dirac fermions in

49 The sensitive dependence of the quantized conductance on molecular adsorption may be use

50 ternal magnetic field is swept, half-integer quantized conductance plateaus are observed at the locat

51 t the boundary between these two regimes are quantized conductance states, which indicate the formati

52 In quantum Hall systems, the quantized conductivity and the associated robust propaga

53 ipal site of DNA engagement undergoes highly quantized conformational transitions between distinct bi

54 the near-infrared, which we attribute to the quantized contact resistance between the nanoparticles a

55 the Berenstein-Zelevinsky conjecture for the quantized coordinate rings of double Bruhat cells and co

56 (quantum) cluster algebra structures on the (quantized) coordinate rings of various families of varie

57 e topological charge of Weyl points, and non-quantized corrections from disorder and additional bands

58 t and proximity-induced Josephson junctions, quantized-current generation brings an all-graphene clos

59 d values of OAM, would provide an additional quantized degree of freedom for such studies.

60 The algorithm also makes use of the quantized distribution of peptide masses in the NCBInr d

61 wered temperatures enhance the resolution of quantized double layer (QDL) charging peaks in different

62 ted resolution of electrochemically observed quantized double layer (QDL) charging, attained with use

63 otected Au225 core nanoparticle that display quantized double layer charging voltammetry consistent w

64 y correspond to expected Coulomb blockade or quantized double-layer charging energies.

65 The spectral details of eluted peaks and of quantized double-layer charging features in the differen

66 Thus, the radiation field must be a quantized dynamical degree of freedom.

67 ase, indicating that M2E2 compounds occur in quantized E2 oxidation states of (2 x E(2-)), E2(3-), an

68 perature of 10 K in the bulk, together with quantized edge conductance, suggesting the occurrence of

69 Quantized eigenenergies and their associated wave functi

70 is paper reports a computational method, the quantized elastic deformational model, that can reliably

71 ults of applying a new computational method, quantized elastic deformational model, to simulating the

72 f applying a computational method called the quantized elastic deformational model, to the determinat

73 A new computational method, the quantized elastic deformational model, was employed in t

74 consists of a trapped electron coupled to a quantized electromagnetic mode in an optical high-Q cavi

75 upole and octupole moments are topologically quantized electromagnetic observables.

76 he last 25 years, making a fast and accurate quantized electron pump has proved extremely difficult.

77 rriers to circulate in cyclotron orbits with quantized energies called Landau levels (LLs).

78 charging and resonant tunneling through the quantized energy levels of the nanotubes composing the r

79 The model is based on quantized energy levels of transition states and product

80 but have generic quantum properties such as quantized energy levels, superposition of states, and en

81 atially periodic lattice potential develop a quantized energy spectrum consisting of discrete Bloch b

82 ving through a magnetic field also develop a quantized energy spectrum, consisting of highly degenera

83 simple integrable lowest weight module of a quantized enveloping algebra.

84 canonical basis of (a modified form of) the quantized enveloping algebra.

85 For fields higher than 5 tesla, we observed quantized Faraday and Kerr rotations, whereas the dc tra

86 forces change developmentally, in a roughly quantized fashion, consistent with variation in the numb

87 Quantizing fields lead to splitting of the spin- and val

88 aracteristic lengths associated with the two quantizing fields, and is one of the first quantum fract

89 erved, and indirectly in systems that showed quantized flow.

90 ds penetrate a superconductor in the form of quantized flux lines, each of which represents a vortex

91 This is a necessary step before quantizing gene expression data into the binary domain a

92 is followed by next-generation sequencing to quantize genomic intervals in a genome-wide manner.

93 symmetry states, some of which have non-zero quantized Hall conductivities.

94 l-defined Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations and quantized Hall plateaus were observed for two-dimensiona

95 ional magnets, which support bosonic magnons-quantized harmonic fluctuations of the ordered spins.

96 method, and the number of gray levels in the quantized image.

97 method and the number of gray levels in the quantized images had a significant influence on most tex

98 d, and the same number of gray levels in all quantized images, to make meaningful comparisons of text

99 The wire widths are quantized in odd multiples of the Si substrate lattice c

100 ctric materials that show response functions quantized in terms of fundamental physical constants.

101 ontribution to the CPGE trace is effectively quantized in terms of the fundamental constants e, h, c

102 e show that its relative transparency can be quantized in the near-infrared, which we attribute to th

103 emperatures, the peak channel conductance is quantized in units of 2e2/h (where e is the electron cha

104 e charge of electrically isolated systems is quantized in units of the elementary electron charge e.

105 Quantized interaction between two motional modes of an i

106 quisite conditions under which metabolism is quantized into discrete eigenstates (e.g. Dyson's disord

107 e cone angles of synthetic cores were indeed quantized into the five allowed angles.

108 tion of the model, which examines molecules "quantized" into 4.24 A cubic units and treats four point

109 ensional sample's Hall conductivities become quantized, is a remarkable transport anomaly commonly ob

110 Since the charge is quantized, it needs to be measured with sufficient accur

111 We observe quantized jumps in magnetoresistance versus magnetic fie

112 ced by DNA packaging in vivo; some ipDNA has quantized lengths, as judged by high-resolution gel elec

113 g potential, we demonstrate the existence of quantized levels of the vortex energy within the trappin

114 Coupling these systems to quantized light fields opens further possibilities of ob

115 A many-body atomic system coupled to quantized light is subject to weak measurement.

116 Here we report the observation of a quantized limiting value for the thermal conductance, Gt

117 eaking or spin-orbit interaction and provide quantized low-temperature transport.

118 systems, such as coupling a trapped ion to a quantized macroscopic mechanical or electrical oscillato

119 ies, such as fractional electric charge or a quantized magnetic field flux, originating from their no

120 gives free electrons an additional unbounded quantized magnetic moment along their propagation direct

121 The dynamics of quantized magnetic vortices and their pinning by materia

122 Quantized magnetic vortices driven by electric current d

123 nce of structural defects that can 'pin' the quantized magnetic vortices that permeate the material,

124 In a quantizing magnetic field, electron interactions can cau

125 Quantizing magnetic fields spin-polarize conduction elec

126 transport can be achieved even at weak, non-quantizing magnetic fields when the electrons absorb pho

127 ns may be fine-tuned in a graded rather than quantized manner.

128 to the stretched state occurs in a stepwise "quantized" manner.

129 owever, direct controllable coupling between quantized mechanical oscillators held in separate locati

130 However, in contrast to the known quantized models of passive circuit elements, such as in

131 s the coherent electron flow from the lowest quantized modes of a quantum point contact at liquid hel

132 We use quantized molecular dynamics simulations to characterize

133 arising from the involvement and charging of quantized molecular orbital states.

134 For trapped atomic ions, the quantized motional and internal degrees of freedom can b

135 The coupling is manifest as quantized nano-mechanical oscillations of the C60 molecu

136 , we show that localization of the charge in quantized nanoparticles (2 nm), demonstrated as the blue

137 improvement of its efficiency for small size-quantized nanoparticles (NPs) open the door for the conv

138 Available information suggests that quantized native structure and stepwise folding coevolve

139 ticles takes place, while retaining the size-quantized nature of the material.

140 tial modulation, for a wire with conductance quantized near 1G(0).

141 nowires are atomically thin with conductance quantized near integer multiples of 2e(2)/h.

142 n, and complete fusion, the latter mimicking quantized neurotransmitter release upon exocytosis of sy

143 The quantized orbital angular momentum (OAM) of photons offe

144 correlations between introns, modules, and a quantized pattern of the lengths of polypeptide chains,

145 to superfluidity (and superconductivity) as quantized persistent currents, critical velocity and Jos

146 b initio approach that took advantage of the quantized phases characteristic of diffraction by centro

147 gy of 4.3 millielectron volts for the lowest quantized phonon subband and a tube-tube (or "lattice")

148 data show direct evidence of one-dimensional quantized phonon subbands.

149 rallel beam illumination and was verified by quantized photoactivation and photobleaching.

150 Detailed analysis of the quantized photobleaching behavior of individual fluoresc

151 We have exploited quantized photobleaching from individual dye-labeled Abe

152 e fluorophore imaging clearly identified the quantized photobleaching steps from pRNA labeled with a

153 First, FogBank uses histogram binning to quantize pixel intensities which minimizes the image noi

154 decay, before inelastic relaxation, using a quantized plasmon model with detailed electronic structu

155 We observed quantized plasmon quenching dips in resonant Rayleigh sc

156 latter stems from the generation of single, quantized plasmons.

157 alled the variable-stepsize HMM in which the quantized position variable is represented by a large nu

158 e single DNA template molecule level exhibit quantized product peak areas; a histogram of the normali

159 Electrons have three quantized properties-charge, spin, and Fermi statistics-

160 :inhibitor ratio is the primary delimiter of quantized proteolysis in the local microenvironment.

161 ging that demonstrates discrete, evanescent, quantized proteolytic events attributable to the release

162 t control of a single quantum emitter with a quantized radiation field mode, typically piecewise engi

163 to these two very different sources within a quantized radiation field picture.

164 e, we report a method to generate systematic quantized reductions (QR) in the in vivo concentration o

165 sality had been previously reserved only for quantized resistance and flux quanta in superconductors.

166 mensional current path, experience discrete, quantized resistance increases of over two orders of mag

167 tion of this problem shows that swimmers use quantized resonant interactions with the fluid environme

168 ation method was more specific in extracting quantized responses.

169 gnetic resonance are used to investigate the quantized rotation and ortho-para conversion of single w

170 triggered endocytosis of beta2AR occurs via quantized scission events hosted by clathrin spots and p

171 n boundary, leading to current partition and quantized shot-noise plateaus similar to those of conduc

172 plit-channel microscope constructed to image quantized spectral wavelength shifts in real time, in re

173 al insulators and detecting their associated quantized spin Hall effects in quantum gases.

174 ginates from direct conversion of low-energy quantized spin waves in the magnet, known as magnons, in

175 sulting from the strong MEF may give rise to quantized spin-polarized edge transport.

176 control of the circulation to excite higher quantized states and the creation of Josephson junction

177 ential conductance along the chains revealed quantized states in isolated segments with differentiate

178 , like real atoms, they confine electrons to quantized states with discrete energies.

179 ation when it becomes dominated by band-edge quantized states.

180 The MYH7 velocity histogram has quantized steps at 3 and 8 nm in addition to 5 nm and la

181 sed, its electrical conductance increases in quantized steps of 2 e(2)/h, where e is the electron cha

182 found that nanowires elongate under force in quantized steps of up to three integer multiples of 1.76

183 events corresponding to actin translation in quantized steps of ~5 nm.

184 tic, whereas mechanical unfolding occurs in "quantized steps" with great variations in the step lengt

185 the nucleocapsid, and a DNA is released in "quantized" steps.

186 Quantized stepwise current outputs of 92(+/-33) and 196(

187 nt physicochemical features are derived from quantized structural control defined by six critical nan

188 In particular, the quantized subbands show a surprising "semiheavy" band, i

189 the formation of unprecedented monodisperse quantized superstructures.

190 The model, termed "Quantized Surface Complementarity Diversity" (QSCD), def

191 is based on the use of the recently proposed Quantized Tensor Train (QTT) formatted numerical linear

192 Further improvement can be achieved by quantizing the charge (rounding the measured charge to t

193 ry of the minimal nilpotent orbits and then "quantize" these results to obtain the corresponding repr

194 s uniquely characterized by the half-integer quantized topological Chern number protected by a robust

195 nd are consistent with the circumferentially quantized topological surface states forming a series of

196 al robustness, have arbitrary complexity but quantized total interaction strength, which constrains t

197 ethod in which we can create individual size-quantized triangular nanopores through an h-BN sheet.

198 in h-BN grow with pristine zig-zag edges at quantized triangular sizes, but they have failed to demo

199 BC enzyme both translocates and unwinds by a quantized, two-step, inchworm-like mechanism that may ha

200 , each spin-degenerate channel contributes a quantized unit of 2e(2)/h to the electrical conductance.

201 ue quantum Hall effect may be related to the quantized version of Weyl orbits.

202 Next to electrons, nature uses phonons, quantized vibrations of an elastic structure, to carry e

203 er-sized solid hydrogen particles trapped on quantized vortex cores and by inferring the occurrence o

204 rature limit consists of a dynamic tangle of quantized vortex filaments.

205 a mutual friction, which damps the motion of quantized vortex lines and eventually couples the superf

206 cription of the crossing and reconnection of quantized vortex lines in a fermion superfluid, which pr

207 y observed the emission of Kelvin waves from quantized vortex reconnection.

208 The reconnection of quantized vortices and subsequent emission of Kelvin wav

209 low velocity, but above a critical velocity, quantized vortices are created and the classical picture

210 Quantized vortices are key features of quantum fluids su

211 hat the questions related to the behavior of quantized vortices can be addressed self-consistently.

212 ments generating and studying the physics of quantized vortices in atomic gas Bose-Einstein condensat

213 and powerful tool to visualize the motion of quantized vortices in helium superfluids.

214 This was demonstrated by the appearance of quantized vortices in pioneering experiments on rotating

215 imental observations of reconnection between quantized vortices in superfluid helium.

216 dditional quasi-particle states generated by quantized vortices in the high critical temperature supe

217 rogen that can be used to image the cores of quantized vortices in their three-dimensional environmen

218 We observe the real-time dynamics of quantized vortices in trapped dilute-gas Bose-Einstein c

219 partly because WT among the Kelvin waves on quantized vortices is believed to play a crucial role in

220 Understanding the behavior of quantized vortices is essential to gaining insight into

221 plications, superconductors are permeated by quantized vortices of magnetic flux.

222 Quantized vortices of supercurrent are generated by magn

223 Quantized vortices play a key role in superfluidity and

224 hysics, encompassing phonons, superfluidity, quantized vortices, Josephson junctions and quantum phas

225 d the real-time evolution and interaction of quantized vortices, the large-amplitude collective modes

226 es isotropic type II superconductors in flux-quantized vortices, which arrange themselves into a latt

227 analysis of the structure and arrangement of quantized vortices.

228 The existence of quantized vorticity in bosonic systems stimulated the de

229 turbulent fluids: the first is inviscid with quantized vorticity, and the second is viscous with cont

230 tein condensates, which are characterized by quantized vorticity, superfluidity, and, at finite tempe

231 demonstrate the existence of a novel mode of quantized vorticity, which we term the phantom vortex.

232 h as long-range coherence, superfluidity and quantized vorticity.

233 Quantized width variations along the thinnest wires prod

234 D) chiral states that are characterized by a quantized, zero-field Hall conductance.