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   1 , 1.15-1.48, comparing the highest to lowest quartile).                                              
     2 IL6 levels (HR[95%CI]: 2.03 [1.26, 3.26] per quartile).                                              
     3 quartile of fT4; P for trend </=0.001 across quartiles).                                             
     4 of T2D than their counterparts in the lowest quartile.                                               
     5 8% lower control limit of the national upper quartile.                                               
     6 vely] for the fourth compared with the first quartile.                                               
     7 ount, respectively, compared with the lowest quartile.                                               
     8              There was no difference by dose quartile.                                               
     9 tiles, respectively, compared with the first quartile.                                               
    10 mitted to hospitals in different performance quartiles.                                              
    11 as continuous variables and categorised into quartiles.                                              
    12 rns; both were categorized into quintiles or quartiles.                                              
    13 ations were modeled both continuously and in quartiles.                                              
    14 ailure was only 1% in the lowest 2 NT-proBNP quartiles.                                              
    15 on fraction showed no differences between FD quartiles.                                              
    16 .35; Ptrend = .51) when we comparing extreme quartiles.                                              
    17 g, aOR, 2.6 [lowest quartile]; P < .001 [all quartiles]).                                            
    18 owest quartile]; Pall quartiles </= .03 [all quartiles]).                                            
    19 as of wavefront collision (n=21; median 0.5; quartiles 0-2 per map) or as artifact because of annotat
  
    21 areas with stronger competition (highest SCI quartile [0.87-0.92]; p=0.0081) than in areas with weake
    22 alculated comparing quartiles 2 through 4 to quartile 1 for each exposure (quartile cut points: 689.7
  
  
    25 the lowest quartile of total protein intake (quartile 1) had significantly lower ALM, ALM/ht(2), and 
  
    27 entilation failure (odds ratio quartile 4 vs quartile 1, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.65-1.68) or in-hospital mort
  
    29  measured (adjusted odds ratio quartile 4 vs quartile 1, 2.8; 95% CI, 2.1-3.7) and receive norepineph
    30 all survival of 78.7% [95% CI 76.9-80.4] for quartile 1, 74.5% [72.6-76.2] for quartile 2, 71.8% [70.
    31  trend = 0.03) and AHEI-2010 (quartile 4 vs. quartile 1, OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.31, 0.78; P for trend =
    32 reater adherence to HEI-2010 (quartile 4 vs. quartile 1, OR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.36, 0.92; P for trend =
    33 1 patients randomized (median age, 11 years [quartile 1, quartile 3: 8, 16]; 37.6% female), 93.7% com
    34  severe acute respiratory infection (median [quartile 1, quartile 3] 58 yr [44, 69] vs 70 [52, 78]; p
    35 nd a categorical variable based on quartile (quartile 1, quartiles 2-3, and quartile 4).We observed n
    36 ong male offspring (quartile 4 compared with quartile 1: 0.33 SD; 95% CI: -0.01, 0.66 SD; P = 0.06), 
    37 at mass percentage (quartile 4 compared with quartile 1: 0.40 SD; 95% CI: -0.03, 0.83 SD; P = 0.07) i
    38 ) and vitamin B-12 (quartile 5 compared with quartile 1: 2.08; 95% CI: 0.52, 3.65; P-trend = 0.02) re
    39 kes of vitamin B-6 (quartile 5 compared with quartile 1: 2.62; 95% CI: 0.97, 4.28; P-trend = 0.02) an
    40 first to last quartile of enrollment (11.3% [quartile 1]) to 7.8% [quartile 2], 6.6% [quartile 3], an
    41 l of 50 carousels were identified (median 2; quartiles 1-3 per map), although this represented LR in 
    42 tality (hazard ratio for fourth versus first quartile, 1.64; 95% confidence interval, 1.24 to 2.16; P
    43 ed model (odds ratio for fourth versus first quartile, 1.81; 95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 2.96; P
    44 ard ratio for highest quartile versus lowest quartile,1.40 [95% CI, 1.15 to 1.71; Ptrend<0.001]).    
    45  (aRR) comparing the highest with the lowest quartile: 1.80; 95% CI: 1.09, 2.98; P-trend = 0.032].   
    46 ent gain after 1 (median: -3 mm, lower/upper quartile: -1.5/-4 mm; P <0.001) and 5 (median: -3 mm, lo
  
  
    49  communities in the highest vs lowest income quartiles (12.9% [1025 of 7959] vs 16.5% [1317 of 7959];
    50 %), medium-burden hospitals had the middle 2 quartiles (15%-41%), and high-burden hospitals had the h
    51 -80.4] for quartile 1, 74.5% [72.6-76.2] for quartile 2, 71.8% [70.1-73.5] for quartile 3, and 61.5% 
    52  of enrollment (11.3% [quartile 1]) to 7.8% [quartile 2], 6.6% [quartile 3], and 7.4% [quartile 4]; q
    53 azard ratios (HRs) were calculated comparing quartiles 2 through 4 to quartile 1 for each exposure (q
  
    55 ical variable based on quartile (quartile 1, quartiles 2-3, and quartile 4).We observed no interactio
    56 tween placebo assignment and higher BMD-GRS: quartiles 2-3, PRERI = 0.03; quartile 4, PRERI = 0.03.  
    57 did those in the higher quartiles of intake (quartiles 2-4; (P ranges = 0.0001-0.003, 0.0007-0.003, a
    58 edian follow-up of 3.2 years (first to third quartiles, 2.0-4.5), 622 people with syncope had an occu
    59 -76.2] for quartile 2, 71.8% [70.1-73.5] for quartile 3, and 61.5% [59.6-63.3] for quartile 4; p<0.00
    60 andomized (median age, 11 years [quartile 1, quartile 3: 8, 16]; 37.6% female), 93.7% completed the t
    61 e respiratory infection (median [quartile 1, quartile 3] 58 yr [44, 69] vs 70 [52, 78]; p < 0.001), c
    62 3% [quartile 1]) to 7.8% [quartile 2], 6.6% [quartile 3], and 7.4% [quartile 4]; quartile 1 vs. quart
  
    64 with a median age 48.4 years (first to third quartiles, 33.0-59.5), and 10 757 (49.5%) employed at ti
    65 al fat mass percentage among male offspring (quartile 4 compared with quartile 1: 0.33 SD; 95% CI: -0
    66  for a higher abdominal fat mass percentage (quartile 4 compared with quartile 1: 0.40 SD; 95% CI: -0
    67 s for unhealthy obesity, with individuals in quartile 4 having an OR of 2.57 (95% CI: 1.75, 3.76) and
  
    69  noninvasive ventilation failure (odds ratio quartile 4 vs quartile 1, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.65-1.68) or in
  
    71 o have lactate measured (adjusted odds ratio quartile 4 vs quartile 1, 2.8; 95% CI, 2.1-3.7) and rece
    72 ers were found for ASD relative to GP (e.g., quartile 4 vs. 1, BDE-153: AOR=0.56, 95% CI: 0.38, 0.84)
    73 between hCG and breast cancer risk, overall [Quartile 4 vs. 1, OR, 1.14; 95% confidence interval (CI)
    74 36, 0.92; P for trend = 0.03) and AHEI-2010 (quartile 4 vs. quartile 1, OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.31, 0.78
    75 pausal women, greater adherence to HEI-2010 (quartile 4 vs. quartile 1, OR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.36, 0.92
    76 d the most to the 2015 DGAI recommendations (quartile 4) had a 53% lower OR of unhealthy obesity (P-t
    77  on quartile (quartile 1, quartiles 2-3, and quartile 4).We observed no interaction between the Fx-GR
  
  
  
    81 % [quartile 2], 6.6% [quartile 3], and 7.4% [quartile 4]; quartile 1 vs. quartiles 2 to 4; p = 0.06).
  
    83  cirrhosis than in controls (median [1st-3rd quartile], 4.0 [3.1-5.1] versus 2.9 [2.4-3.6] mm Hg and 
    84 6 women; median age, 52 years; 25th and 75th quartiles, 42 and 62 years) were prospectively recruited
    85 dict a median of 49 million [first and third quartiles 44M, 58M] incident cases globally from 2015 to
    86 emales; age, median: 62.0 years, lower/upper quartile: 49.8/68.3 years; six smokers, and 9 IL-1 posit
    87 isk of ovarian cancer (comparing the highest quartile (4th) vs. lowest (1st), odds ratio (OR) = 0.66,
    88 .97, 4.28; P-trend = 0.02) and vitamin B-12 (quartile 5 compared with quartile 1: 2.08; 95% CI: 0.52,
    89 so found that higher intakes of vitamin B-6 (quartile 5 compared with quartile 1: 2.62; 95% CI: 0.97,
    90 ated in 23 patients [14 female; age (median, quartiles): 57 years (47, 63)] after repair of ruptured 
    91 le and the other was in the worst-performing quartile (absolute difference in readmission rate, 2.0 p
    92 e longest delays in dysphagia screening (4th quartile adjusted OR 1.14, 1.03 to 1.24) and SALT dyspha
    93  to 1.24) and SALT dysphagia assessment (4th quartile adjusted OR 2.01, 1.76 to 2.30) had a higher ri
    94 (1029 of 7959) of those in the lowest income quartile (adjusted odds ratio, 2.77; 95%, 2.35-3.26).   
    95  (637 of 7959) of those in the lowest income quartile (adjusted odds ratio, 3.04; 95% CI, 2.53-3.66).
  
  
    98  points [0.27 to 5.47] in the highest wealth quartile and 3.74 points [2.17 to 5.31] in the highest q
    99 t of anti-ADAMTS13 IgG antibody in the upper quartile and ADAMTS13 antigen in the lowest quartile had
   100 as the shrunken adjusted rates from the best quartile and decile in 2005 and the time it took to achi
   101 C risk for the third compared with the first quartile and for PLP sufficiency compared with deficienc
   102 tals in which one was in the best-performing quartile and the other was in the worst-performing quart
   103  status (assessed by median household income quartiles) and resource availability using logistic regr
   104 tratified hospitals by average fluid balance quartile, and compared patterns across disciplines and a
   105 s using the journals' impact factor, journal quartile, and the number of citations as suitable metric
   106 nt assays and used to stratify patients into quartiles, and LDL-C level was measured at baseline and 
   107 f alignment and morphology were divided into quartiles, and SHFP was determined to be present or abse
  
   109    Those with an antigen level in the lowest quartile (antigen <1.5%) had a mortality of 18% compared
   110 iagnoses to hospitals in the best-performing quartile as compared with the worst-performing quartile 
   111  height (dichotomized by median value and in quartiles) as the predictor variable within the 4 racial
   112 ability-adjusted rates of reoperation (lower quartile average, 13.3%; upper quartile average, 39.1%).
  
   114  for the highest vs the lowest prudent score quartile) but not with F nucleatum-negative cancers (P =
   115 admitted to hospitals in a better-performing quartile, but the only significant difference was observ
   116 d with the lowest quartile, the three higher quartiles combined had a hazard ratio for ESRD of 1.24 (
   117 were in the higher cholesterol efflux/apoA-I quartile compared to subjects in the lowest quartile (p 
   118  in children with suPAR levels in the lowest quartile compared with 35.9% (95% CI, 28.7-43.0) in thos
   119 for 12 variables, LL-37 levels in the lowest quartile, compared with the highest, were associated bot
   120 s, infants with LL-37 levels in the lowest 3 quartiles, compared with the highest, were more likely t
   121 2 through 4 to quartile 1 for each exposure (quartile cut points: 689.7, 746.5, and 799.4 min/d for t
   122 ase 1 cohort, individuals in the highest PHS quartile developed AD at a considerably lower age and ha
  
   124  at Q4 facilities, patients treated at lower-quartile facilities had a higher risk of death (Q3 hazar
   125 ] profiles, whereas patients with the lowest quartiles fared better with protocol-based care (odds ra
   126 o 14 +/- 1 micromol/L) and the grand median [quartiles] FGF21 concentration increased (from 178 [116,
   127 uding the subgroup of patients in the lowest quartile for baseline LDL cholesterol levels (median, 74
   128 ration showed that participants in the upper quartile for both sedentary characteristics (ie, high to
  
   130 he 2005 shrunken adjusted rate from the best quartile for death prior to discharge, 5 years to achiev
   131 e, 5 years to achieve the rate from the best quartile for late-onset infection, 6 years to achieve th
  
  
   134 n, 6 years to achieve the rate from the best quartile for severe retinopathy of prematurity and sever
   135 tile, knees with measurements in the highest quartile for trochlear angle, bisect offset, and Insall-
   136 he Gini index for zip codes was divided into quartiles for low, low-middle, high-middle, and high inc
   137 le scans with operator experience in the top quartile (>/=59 procedures) was significantly lower than
  
   139   Subjects in the highest versus lowest TMAO quartile had a crude 1.86-fold higher mortality risk (Pt
   140 t quartile of optimism, women in the highest quartile had a hazard ratio of 0.71 (95% confidence inte
   141 unities (2014 of 7959) in the highest income quartile had a mental health specialist physician practi
   142 unities (2792 of 7959) in the highest income quartile had a nonphysician mental health professional p
   143 ed participants who performed in the highest quartile had nearly two additional teeth, over 5.5% fewe
  
   145  with baseline endothelin-1 levels in higher quartiles had a greater incidence of CKD in the fully ad
   146 63), participants in the highest 2 potassium quartiles had significantly lower odds of incident diabe
   147 1A and 1B candidates: status 1A (lowest-risk quartile hazard ratio [HR]: 0.37; 95% confidence interva
  
  
   150 ely to be screened than those in the highest quartile (hazard ratio, 1.53; 95% confidence interval, 1
  
   152  0.61) and status 1B candidates (lowest-risk quartile HR: 0.41; 95% CI: 0.36 to 0.47; highest-risk qu
   153 ce interval [CI]: 0.31 to 0.43; highest-risk quartile HR: 0.52; 95% CI: 0.44 to 0.61) and status 1B c
  
   155  was observed in women in the lowest BMD-GRS quartile (HR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.44, 0.81) but not in women
   156 ad a higher risk of diabetes than the lowest quartile (HR: 2.19; 95% CI: 1.28, 3.73; and P-trend = 0.
   157  2.18-fold higher risk of CVD across extreme quartiles (HR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.36-3.49; Ptrend<0.001).  
   158 ve DSST impairment (DSST score </=28, lowest quartile in study cohort), and the NHATS measured probab
  
   160 d with knees with measurements in the lowest quartile, knees with measurements in the highest quartil
  
  
   163 munities (1841 of 7959) in the lowest income quartile (mean income, $30534) (adjusted odds ratio, 1.7
   164 42.5%]) of communities in the highest income quartile (mean income, $81207) had any community-based m
   165 spectively, compared with women in the first quartile, no overall effect was observed across quartile
   166 ormer smokers (for fourth quartile vs. first quartile, odds ratio (OR) = 2.70, 95% confidence interva
   167 le, individuals in the highest versus lowest quartile of a 127-variant score had a 2.49-fold increase
   168 erometer-measured MVPA, those in the highest quartile of accelerometer-measured sedentary time had si
   169 representing patients in the upper and lower quartile of BP response to TD from the Pharmacogenomic E
   170 1.10-2.89) comparing the highest with lowest quartile of BPA, 1.02 (0.70-1.47) for BPF, and 1.22 (0.8
   171 th nonconsumers, participants in the highest quartile of coffee consumption had statistically signifi
   172 ), but not for adults who were in the lowest quartile of cognitive function (HR: 1.13 95%CI [0.74-1.7
   173 patients treated at hospitals in the highest quartile of delayed fixation suffered 2-fold higher rate
  
  
  
   177 ed toward improvement from the first to last quartile of enrollment (11.3% [quartile 1]) to 7.8% [qua
   178 ium excretion; in comparison with the lowest quartile of excretion, the adjusted odds of hypertension
  
   180 the 95th percentile with those in the lowest quartile of exposure (based on the distribution in contr
  
  
  
   184 , for the highest quartile versus the lowest quartile of fT4; P for trend </=0.001 across quartiles).
   185 or incident AF for the highest versus lowest quartile of genetic risk scores ranged from 1.28 (719 va
   186 artile as compared with the worst-performing quartile of hospital readmission performance, there was 
  
   188 edical risk (defined as practices in the top quartile of mean Hierarchical Condition Category risk sc
  
   190 spitals with 500 or more beds in the highest quartile of occupancy (adjusted odds ratio, 18.9; 95% CI
   191  and large teaching hospitals in the highest quartile of occupancy (adjusted odds ratio, 7.3; 95% CI,
   192  total growth), and hospitals in the highest quartile of occupancy (net, +10,157 beds; 54.0% of total
   193 nfounders, compared with women in the lowest quartile of optimism, women in the highest quartile had 
  
   195  burden; low-burden hospitals had the lowest quartile of patients who either had Medicaid or were uni
   196 ers, particularly for the highest vs. lowest quartile of PCB138/158 (AOR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.71) 
  
   198 fter adjustment, participants in the highest quartile of poultry consumption had urine total arsenic 
  
   200 social risk (defined as practices in the top quartile of proportion of patients dually eligible for M
  
  
   203 in adjusted means from the lowest to highest quartile of SigmaPFR were observed for the proportion of
  
   205  achieved rates of performance from the best quartile of the 2005 benchmark for all outcomes except c
  
   207  mortality increased slightly in the highest quartile of total or plain water intake but did not appr
  
   209 e facilities (Local) and patients in the top quartile of travel distance who underwent treatment at h
   210 score-matched groups: patients in the bottom quartile of travel distance who underwent treatment at l
   211 the fall/winter, participants in the highest quartile of turkey intake had urine total arsenic and DM
   212 tcomes, adjusted odds ratios for the highest quartile of UNGD activity compared with the lowest were 
   213  control groups, participants in the highest quartile of updated animal fat intake had an approximate
   214 able adjustment, participants in the highest quartile of updated intake of saturated and animal fat h
   215 ents in the highest compared with the lowest quartile of urinary FGF23 had a 3.9 greater odds (95% co
   216  glioma, when comparing those in the highest quartile of use (>558 lifetime hours) to those who were 
   217 sk of active TB was observed for the highest quartile of vitamin A intake (hazard ratio = 0.71, 95% c
  
   219  whereas comparing the fourth with the first quartile of waist circumference gave an RR of 1.95 (95% 
   220 ts in adjusted models (P < .01); the highest quartile of WBC counts (>/=6500 cells/microL) was associ
   221      We found an inverse correlation between quartiles of (68)Ga-DOTATATE TV and PFS (P = .001) and d
   222  increase in the hazard of death with higher quartiles of 3-day cumulative fluid balance in the whole
   223 rately for ID, compared with GP controls, by quartiles of analyte concentrations in primary analyses.
  
  
  
  
   228 each adverse outcome were higher with higher quartiles of BNP after adjustment and remained statistic
  
   230 s for several IVF outcomes across increasing quartiles of both summed and individual PFR metabolites 
   231 lative incidence of diabetes was analysed by quartiles of cholesterol efflux/apoA-I, incidence of T2D
  
   233 ivariable models in which highest and lowest quartiles of dietary pattern scores were compared, 1) DA
   234 s were used to estimate associations between quartiles of dietary pattern-adherence scores that were 
   235  ratios and 95% confidence intervals between quartiles of dietary quality indices and ovarian cancer 
  
   237 as significant for adults in the upper three quartiles of global cognitive function (HR: 3.48 95%CI [
   238 M/ht(2), and QS than did those in the higher quartiles of intake (quartiles 2-4; (P ranges = 0.0001-0
   239 els were used to examine the associations of quartiles of lipid-standardized concentrations of dioxin
   240 idence intervals (CIs) comparing the extreme quartiles of plasma concentrations of C16:0, C22:0, C24:
   241 tric mean hs-CRP concentration for ascending quartiles of plasma magnesium were 1.29 (1.06-1.57), 1.1
  
  
   244 ity opioid prescribers according to relative quartiles of prescribing rates within the same hospital.
   245  adjusted least-squares mean outcomes across quartiles of protein (grams per day) and protein food cl
  
   247 nt-response but opposite association between quartiles of race/ethnicity-specific height and ASCVD/AF
   248 lorectal cancer screening tests according to quartiles of risk of mortality and kidney transplant on 
  
  
   251 t (healthiest) to the fourth (least healthy) quartiles of the ED, HF, and LFD pattern and the simplif
  
  
  
   255 sponse rates, to assess associations between quartiles of UNGD activity and outcomes, both alone and 
  
   257 he adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for increasing quartiles of urinary vanadium were 1.76 (95% CI 1.05-2.9
   258 men scoring in the second, third, and fourth quartiles on DII measures were 1.15 (1.03, 1.27), 1.28 (
  
   260 betes than did those in the lowest potassium quartile [OR (95% CI): 0.61 (0.39, 0.97) and 0.54 (0.33,
   261 ls and the incidence of RHOA was observed by quartile: OR of 0.36 [95%CI 0.17-0.75], 0.52 [95%CI 0.26
  
   263  quartile compared to subjects in the lowest quartile (p = 0.018 and p = 0.042 for model-1 and 2).   
  
   265 6%, 25%, and 13% in the fourth through first quartiles; P < .001) and had significantly lower baselin
  
  
   268 less likely to have RV (eg, aOR, 0.5 [lowest quartile]; Pall quartiles </= .03 [all quartiles]).     
  
   270 variable and a categorical variable based on quartile (quartile 1, quartiles 2-3, and quartile 4).We 
   271 ived a median 1 pediatric liver offer (inter-quartile range, 0-2) and waited a median 33 days before 
   272 ad a median level of 298.1 pg IFNG/mL (inter-quartile range, 100.4-920.2 pg IFNG/mL) (P = .0002).    
   273 had a median level of 86.0 pg IFNG/mL (inter-quartile range, 43.3-151.0 pg IFNG/mL), whereas subjects
  
   275 45 to 0.73) in the second, third, and fourth quartiles, respectively, compared with the first quartil
   276 ect bilirubin and T2D risk comparing extreme quartiles, similar results were observed in the nested c
   277  admitted to hospitals in a worse-performing quartile than among those admitted to hospitals in a bet
   278 tal protein intake, compared with the lowest quartile, the three higher quartiles combined had a haza
   279 rcent predicted, 50.5% [21.2]; median [first quartile, third quartile] time expending >/=3 METs, 46 [
   280  50.5% [21.2]; median [first quartile, third quartile] time expending >/=3 METs, 46 [21, 92] min) wer
   281 difficile infection, from 2.2% in the lowest quartile to 4.2% in the highest quartile of exposed pati
  
   283 e-dependent manner (hazard ratio for highest quartile versus lowest quartile,1.40 [95% CI, 1.15 to 1.
   284 fidence interval, 1.26-1.66, for the highest quartile versus the lowest quartile of fT4; P for trend 
   285     For the second, third, and fourth ox-LDL quartiles versus the first, the odds ratios (95% CI) for
   286 s [95% CI 3.22 to 8.92] in the lowest wealth quartile vs 2.27 points [1.38 to 3.15] in the highest we
   287  a stronger association among women (for top quartile vs. bottom, hazard ratio (HR) = 3.36, 95% confi
   288 be stronger among former smokers (for fourth quartile vs. first quartile, odds ratio (OR) = 2.70, 95%
  
   290 djusted odds of hypertension for the highest quartile was 4.22 (95% CI, 1.36-13.15) for sodium, and 0
   291 ut the dose-dependent association across the quartiles was not statistically significant (Ptrend=0.16
  
   293 ngle-metal models, and ORs comparing extreme quartiles were 1.32 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.69; p-trend=0.04), 
   294 By contrast, infants with the lowest 3 LL-37 quartiles were less likely to have RV (eg, aOR, 0.5 [low
   295  points [1.38 to 3.15] in the highest wealth quartile), whereas in Timor-Leste, girls only outperform
   296  observed for exposure to PM10 in the second quartile, whereas the associations were attenuated when 
   297 When comparing persons in the highest intake quartiles with those in the lowest, the multivariate-adj
   298 FASs (log10-transformed and categorized into quartiles) with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and ges
   299 icantly shorter LTL than those in the lowest quartile, with an average difference of 170 base pairs (
   300 and we classified hospitals into performance quartiles, with a lower readmission rate indicating bett
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