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1 mained relatively stable in space across the Quaternary.
2 ratically to climate changes during the Late Quaternary.
3 anges of forest distribution during the Late Quaternary.
7 e central pyrrolidine moiety incorporating a quaternary, all-carbon-substituted stereocenter was cons
9 PLP enzyme inactivators; namely, a family of quaternary, alpha-(1'-fluoro)vinyl amino acids, bearing
10 ently strict restraints on their tertiary or quaternary amine and their distance to an ester or relat
11 lycan identification, and reporter ions from quaternary amine containing isobaric tag for glycan (QUA
14 between this benzene ring and the agonist's quaternary ammonium (QA) and (2) AChRs respond strongly
16 rbons, phthalates), fracturing fluids (e.g., quaternary ammonium biocides, 2-butoxyethanol) and downh
18 rk demonstrates two approaches for modifying quaternary ammonium cationic polymers, which may enable
19 solute in T. erythraeum strain IMS101 as the quaternary ammonium compound N,N,N-trimethyl homoserine
21 transformation over 180 days of two cationic quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) with perfluoroalkyl
22 ter and a quaternary nitrogen (N) of natural quaternary ammonium compounds such as stachydrine, carni
23 C difficile, for which bleach was used); UV (quaternary ammonium disinfectant and disinfecting ultrav
24 cted with one of four strategies: reference (quaternary ammonium disinfectant except for C difficile,
27 ct bacteria to model surfaces decorated with quaternary ammonium groups (known to kill bacteria that
28 a dissipative ion exchange process, converts quaternary ammonium groups in the hydrogel from hydrophi
29 of polymers bearing less chloramine-reactive quaternary ammonium groups with dipropylamino (DPA) subs
32 he synthesis and properties of N-spirocyclic quaternary ammonium ionenes (spiro-ionenes) containing 5
33 efects interact with the structure-directing quaternary ammonium ions preferably close to the charge
34 bonding agents, and other resins containing quaternary ammonium methacrylates to suppress plaque bui
35 l mechanisms for chlorhexidine, nano-silver, quaternary ammonium methacrylates, and protein-repellent
36 he biotransformation of perfluorooctaneamido quaternary ammonium salt (PFOAAmS) was characterized by
37 the methylation of azatriquinacene to give a quaternary ammonium salt, followed by oxidation to the t
38 minal peripheral modification, introducing a quaternary ammonium salt, is reported and was found to p
40 ynyl water-soluble Mannich bases and related quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized and investiga
42 ion intermediates were investigated, and the quaternary ammonium salts, derived from alkyl halides an
43 alyzed borylation of two classes of aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, leading to versatile meta-bor
46 describe a bioreversible linkage based on a quaternary ammonium that can be used to connect a broad
47 sitive optodes based on an adsorbed layer of quaternary ammonium type anion exchanger and a phenolic
48 nts with functionalities such as betaine and quaternary ammonium was improved with the MeOH/NaOH base
49 the study highlights that surfactants, i.e., quaternary ammoniums in the positive ionization mode and
50 tidine scaffolds containing vicinal tertiary-quaternary and even quaternary-quaternary stereocenters.
51 ced glacial-interglacial cycles early in the Quaternary and for the change in their frequency about o
52 tudy the amyloid formation mechanism and the quaternary and secondary structure of soluble NFGAIL oli
55 ia (Csy) surveillance complex leads to large quaternary and tertiary structural changes in the comple
56 rm from which sequential quaternary, one-pot quaternary, and sequential senary thiol-Michael reaction
58 nes into highly valuable glycosides having a quaternary anomeric position substituted by an allyl cha
59 hts into the HIV trimer, the target of these quaternary antibodies, has created invaluable new opport
62 lapI and helix alpha1c particularly modulate quaternary architecture, as well as ligand binding and k
64 ate show significant variations within their quaternary architectures, rather than a common architect
66 e insight toward the development of foldamer quaternary assemblies with improved (bio)physical proper
67 ologically relevant scaffolds, such as alpha-quaternary beta-homo prolines and beta-lactams, are also
68 we identify sequence-dependent differential quaternary binding modes of the p53 tetramer interfacing
71 tes of esters, to form products containing a quaternary carbon atom at the nucleophile moiety and a t
72 t contain two or more contiguous stereogenic quaternary carbon atoms in their intricate structures ar
73 ludes examples containing a bridgehead sp(3) quaternary carbon center as well as the cycloisomerizati
74 r the stereoselective generation of a chiral quaternary carbon center in the alkaloid scaffold is int
78 hly substituted cyclobutenes with contiguous quaternary carbon centers can be synthesized easily and
83 barbituric acid derivatives with an in-ring quaternary carbon in unprecedented enantioselectivity, o
84 omplex target structure is disconnected at a quaternary carbon stereocenter to fragments of comparabl
86 tive methods for the construction of acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters from achiral or chiral r
87 numerous asymmetric methods for formation of quaternary carbon stereocenters in cyclic systems have b
88 ubstituted hydroxylamines, the generation of quaternary carbon stereocenters through carbon-carbon co
89 been documented, the construction of acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters with control of absolute
90 ketones to the enantioselective synthesis of quaternary carbon stereocenters would be highly valuable
93 le to undergo nucleophilic ring opening at a quaternary carbon with complete inversion of the configu
94 ve configuration of spiroepoxides or related quaternary carbon-containing oxiranes can be troublesome
96 rds tricyclic indolizidines that incorporate quaternary carbons and up to five stereocenters with goo
98 d densely substituted tropanes incorporating quaternary carbons in good yields and with high regio- a
101 ich enables the one-pot preparation of alpha-quaternary carboxylic acids, esters, and amides with a h
102 polycystic kidney disease was referred to a quaternary care center due to significantly increased ab
104 l transfers from community-based ICUs to the quaternary care hospital at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
108 series of analogues bearing a C3' all-carbon quaternary center along with a C2'-F atom have also been
109 ring and the construction of the all-carbon quaternary center at the junction of the "BC" ring, resp
110 tion affords a variety of 2-oxindoles having quaternary center at the pseudobenzylic position in an o
111 l cascade process for installation of the C5 quaternary center common to the natural product class.
114 allows for the construction of tertiary and quaternary centers from simple alkene starting materials
116 f bicyclic frameworks, generating all-carbon quaternary centers via multiple C-C bond formations in a
117 n a regioselective manner to form all-carbon quaternary centers with excellent levels of enantioselec
118 ed carbon atoms (i.e., tertiary alcohols and quaternary centers) are often not accessible in a direct
119 ed enones, including many bearing all-carbon quaternary centers, are available through a simple proto
122 Differences between the genetic impacts of Quaternary climate cycles across continents suggest refi
123 ropean species to test for common impacts of Quaternary climate swings on genetic diversity across di
125 -binding protein, TFIIB and TFIIF can form a quaternary complex in the absence of promoter DNA, indic
127 the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a quaternary complex of human CPSF-160, WDR33, CPSF-30, an
128 scopy, we have determined the structure of a quaternary complex of the translating Escherichia coli r
129 stal structure of the GAPDH1 holoenzyme in a quaternary complex providing the basis for the molecular
131 1:1 binary complexes, are verified to be 2:2 quaternary complexes by a combination of isothermal titr
133 ed, trimeric, and it retains its native-like quaternary conformation exposing mostly broadly neutrali
135 between amino acids, primary structures, and quaternary conformations of effector proteins and TPT we
136 o yield the corresponding 5,5-disubstituted (quaternary) derivatives remains essentially unsolved.
138 b 5J7 binds to a complex, 3-monomer spanning quaternary epitope in the DENV3 envelope (E) protein, bu
139 de that the hinge-spanning region of the 5J7 quaternary epitope is a target for serotype-specific neu
140 lementarity-determining regions to bind to a quaternary epitope on each side of the dimeric capsid sp
141 s revealed that ZIKV-117 recognized a unique quaternary epitope on the E protein dimer-dimer interfac
142 ding VRC01, VRC03, VRC-PG04, PGT128, and the quaternary epitope-specific bNAbs PGT145 and PGDM1400.
144 develop neutralizing antibodies that bind to quaternary epitopes formed by the viral envelope (E) pro
146 in is mainly a monomer that does not display quaternary epitopes, which may explain the modest succes
150 s the Bahamas, surrounded by shallow oceans, Quaternary glacial-interglacial changes in climate and s
153 merization domain to stabilize V1V2-mediated quaternary interactions, showed the highest homogeneity
154 ines containing a tertiary amine and forming quaternary intermediates destined for phthalideisoquinol
155 apply U-Pb geochronology to zircon from the Quaternary Kurobegawa Granite and Takidani Granodiorite
158 le and can be applied to produce ternary and quaternary metal oxide onions with tunable size and comp
159 ron-produced (18)F-fluoride was trapped on a quaternary methyl ammonium anion exchange cartridge, the
160 mplex in MeCN and purified using alumina and quaternary methyl ammonium solid-phase extraction cartri
161 aqueous multiphase systems (MuPSs) formed by quaternary mixtures composed of cholinium-based ionic li
163 ramelemorphian taxon that inhabited a latest Quaternary mosaic savannah-riparian forest ecosystem on
164 two highly conjugated diarylviologens in one quaternary motif affords the complexes enhanced conducta
166 llowed by in situ treatment of the resultant quaternary N-(2-pyridyl)-DABCO salts with nucleophiles,
167 al exchange and alkylation rapidly assembles quaternary nitriles by three alkylations, only one of wh
169 d between either methyl or alkyl ester and a quaternary nitrogen (N) of natural quaternary ammonium c
170 th (between mannose-mimicking headgroups and quaternary nitrogen centers) in modulating the DC-transf
172 ons provide a platform from which sequential quaternary, one-pot quaternary, and sequential senary th
173 osed of a Lewis base (amidine, guanidine, or quaternary onium salts) and a Lewis acid (triethyl boran
174 changes such as climatic oscillations in the Quaternary or by intrinsic biological interactions like
176 hat the dynamics of ligand regulation of the quaternary organization of G protein-coupled receptors i
177 come the stoichiometric imbalance, including quaternary organization of P450 and diffusion-limited mo
179 ng of glacial-interglacial cycles during the Quaternary period (the past 2.6 million years) is attrib
180 n the Eocene was similar to that of the late Quaternary period, this CO2 decline was sufficient to dr
181 ose substantially from the Ordovician to the Quaternary period, whereas the size of drilled prey rema
182 rties of BhCBM56, we propose that it binds a quaternary polysaccharide structure, most likely the tri
183 H followed by addition of an aldehyde led to quaternary protected 2-amino-2-vinyl-1,3-diols in high y
184 ave developed a novel methodology, QuartPAC (Quaternary Protein Amino acid Clustering), that identifi
185 re all mediated through nucleation of a core quaternary protein complex (SCL:E-protein:LMO1/2 [LIM do
186 iderable progress in using sequence data for quaternary protein structure prediction; they require, h
189 showing large-scale secondary, tertiary, and quaternary rearrangements compared with the prefusion tr
191 included in the clinical database of a large quaternary referral center for genomic medicine in the N
192 evere droughts and heat waves could threaten quaternary relict tree refugia such as Circum-Mediterran
193 methane (CH4) varied with climate during the Quaternary, rising from a concentration of 375 p.p.b.v.
198 , tertiary (three-dimensional structure) and quaternary (specific protein-protein interactions).
200 e(gem-difluorocyclopropanes) incorporating a quaternary stereocenter and a protected glycolic acid mo
201 Fused azabicycloalkane scaffolds, carrying a quaternary stereocenter at C3 position of the lactam rin
202 ighly convergent assembly at the challenging quaternary stereocenter of these dimeric alkaloids.
203 ion with an N-acyliminium ion to set the C10 quaternary stereocenter, a mild dissolving-metal cleavag
204 two stereocenters, including one all-carbon quaternary stereocenter, generally with excellent diaste
207 s at challenging linkages and the associated quaternary stereocenters as illustrated in our synthesis
208 we describe the generation of remote allylic quaternary stereocenters beta, gamma, and delta relative
211 formation of acyclic CF3-bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters in the absence of stoichiometri
212 I) substrates were used to construct the C20-quaternary stereocenters of multiple monoterpene indole
213 ycyclic architectures containing one or more quaternary stereocenters render these alkaloids syntheti
214 or the construction of adjacent tertiary and quaternary stereocenters with excellent diastereocontrol
215 rocess, which provides a direct way to forge quaternary stereocenters with high fidelity, relies on t
226 of prochiral enolates to form an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center with an aliphatic-substitu
227 o completely controlled introduction of four quaternary stereogenic centers and guided the assembly o
228 access to key new functionalities, including quaternary stereogenic centers bearing moieties such as
231 sting and drug transport states, revealing a quaternary structural switch that allosterically couples
234 to 10 A, HAP18 caused only minor changes in quaternary structure and actually decreased the capsid d
239 t in subunit orientation leads to a peculiar quaternary structure compared with that of its ortholog
240 triphosphate, MnCl2, and tartrate, but their quaternary structure did not conform to the canonical pa
241 neutralize ZIKV and DENVs recognize complex quaternary structure epitopes displayed on E-homo-dimers
242 duce recombinant E protein dimers displaying quaternary structure epitopes is an important advance wi
244 ind that hemoglobin must be in the T (tense) quaternary structure for nucleation, but the presence of
245 oteins in any case when cofactor assembly or quaternary structure formation occurs after transport.
246 dification are well established, controlling quaternary structure formation remains a significant cha
248 , and in vivo data support the importance of quaternary structure in RNA-mediated regulation of targe
249 However, difficulties in engineering protein quaternary structure into stable and well-ordered shapes
252 AP-2 in the BiFC assay, indicating that Nef quaternary structure is required for CD4 and AP-2 recrui
253 with its analogous epitope, a discontinuous quaternary structure located at the surface of the viral
256 ial role in modulating both the tertiary and quaternary structure of Hsp27, which is pivotal to its f
261 SPOUT enzymes, Trm10 does not share the same quaternary structure or key sequences with other members
263 small-molecule inhibitor (JNJ525) induces a quaternary structure switch of TNFalpha that inhibits th
266 of B. thailandensis DNase II shows a dimeric quaternary structure which appears capable of binding do
267 nal analysis of E1E2 secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure with functional and immunological m
268 n domain architecture, oligomeric state, and quaternary structure, and these variations represent dif
269 ges were correlated with changes in the GMPR quaternary structure, induced by the binding of GMP, GTP
270 nd KNH1144 T162A, did not present the glycan/quaternary structure-dependent epitope for PGT145 bindin
279 nterface rather than generating all putative quaternary structures as accomplished by PISA or EPPIC,
280 c disulfide bonds to impart defined tertiary/quaternary structures for the formation of binding pocke
281 rotein dimers, existing in several different quaternary structures in infected hepatocytes, participa
282 The H-tube's highly repetitive primary and quaternary structures made it amenable to a genetic anal
284 nanes, knots, and cages, have shown that the quaternary structures of proteins are a prerequisite for
288 ear is whether XEEL and hIntL-1 have similar quaternary structures, as XEEL lacks the corresponding c
289 n implemented, including SALIGN, modeling of quaternary structures, DOPE scores, disulfide bond model
290 rotein misfolding and toxicity via different quaternary structures, suggesting a means to generate mo
293 t lie next to bulky domains or are masked by quaternary structures.Importin alpha3 facilitates the nu
294 f an efficient enantioselective synthesis of quaternary-substituted thiazolines through the organo-ca
296 of the structural ordering in such a complex quaternary system has been a great challenge, especially
299 res, which then form tetrahedral and diamond quaternary topologies with unprecedented complexity.
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