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1 rTMS and tDCS can be used to modulate stroke-induced cha
2 rTMS and tDCS were well tolerated.
3 rTMS applied at the left temporoparietal area with a fre
4 rTMS applied at the right temporoparietal area was not s
5 rTMS effects were analyzed with intracranial electroence
6 rTMS over the right, but not the left, S1 selectively in
7 rTMS provoked a significant decrease in seeded functiona
8 rTMS temporarily induced stronger allegiance within and
9 rTMS versus sham treatment for AVH yielded a mean weight
10 rTMS, especially when applied at the left temporoparieta
17 n overall medium effect size favoring active rTMS over sham rTMS in the reduction of motor symptoms (
19 se findings suggest that unlike sham, active rTMS over the IPL modulates the oscillatory activity of
20 provement in positive symptoms in the active rTMS group (p = .047, effect size = .30), limited to day
22 remission were 4.2 times greater with active rTMS than with sham (95% confidence interval, 1.32-13.24
23 pants received cue exposure before and after rTMS and rated their craving after each block of cue pre
24 working memory n-back task before and after rTMS magnetic resonance image targeted bilaterally seque
26 in the allocation of spatial attention after rTMS over the right intraparietal sulcus (IPS), but the
28 attentional tracking task immediately after rTMS, and the inhibition of PIVC during attentive tracki
30 in patients, these findings may represent an rTMS-induced change in network efficiency in patients wi
32 e other 2 combinations of rTMS frequency and rTMS site (ie, high-frequency rTMS at other frontal regi
34 Randomized clinical trials that compared any rTMS intervention with sham or another rTMS intervention
36 abolished rTMS-induced analgesia, as well as rTMS-induced attenuation of BOLD signal response to pain
37 sham stimulation; 2) for high-salience AVHs, rTMS to rW after the first five sessions yielded signifi
39 preconditioning the hand motor cortex before rTMS could enhance stimulation outcomes through metaplas
40 ted that priming low-frequency and bilateral rTMS might be the most efficacious and acceptable interv
49 ed to receive 250 pulses of 10 Hz cerebellar rTMS to the ipsi-lesional side, contra-lesional side or
50 These optimised parameters of cerebellar rTMS can produce sustained increases in corticobulbar ex
51 esional, contra-lesional and sham cerebellar rTMS to reverse the effects of a 'virtual-lesion' in hea
54 als between preconditioning and conditioning rTMS had stronger stimulation effects in both swallowing
57 se protocols appear superior to conventional rTMS and may be relevant to future clinical application
59 dergoing left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex rTMS and to determine associated baseline clinical chara
64 cacy and acceptability between the different rTMS modalities, favoring to some extent bilateral rTMS
68 nderlies the analgesic effects of left DLPFC rTMS, and to examine how the function of this circuit, i
71 donic function and responsive to dorsomedial rTMS and another with disrupted hedonic function, abnorm
74 d field is focused on a target region during rTMS, adjacent areas also receive stimulation at a lower
77 trated significantly greater improvement for rTMS compared with sham stimulation; 2) for high-salienc
80 omized to receive either real high-frequency rTMS (10 Hz, 100% resting motor threshold, 5-sec on, 10-
81 treatment components included high-frequency rTMS (HFrTMS) and low-frequency rTMS, anodal tDCS (atDCS
82 frequency and rTMS site (ie, high-frequency rTMS at other frontal regions: SMD, 0.23; 95% CI, -0.02
83 We hypothesized that a single high-frequency rTMS session over the left dorsolateral prefrontal corte
84 e effect sizes estimated from high-frequency rTMS targeting the primary motor cortex (SMD, 0.77; 95%
88 95% CI, 0.46-1.08; P<.001) and low-frequency rTMS applied over other frontal regions (SMD, 0.50; 95%
90 gh-frequency rTMS (HFrTMS) and low-frequency rTMS, anodal tDCS (atDCS) and cathodal tDCS (ctDCS), CT,
93 ontrolled experiment, neuronavigation-guided rTMS was applied to the right dorsolateral prefrontal co
96 0.007) and reduced after preconditioned 1 Hz rTMS (F(1,13) = 14.108, P = 0.009) compared to sham.
97 ansiently disrupted PMd with "off-line" 1 Hz rTMS and then applied focal "on-line" rTMS to SMG while
99 17) reversing the inhibitory effects of 1 Hz rTMS in the pre-conditioned hemisphere (F1,14 = 10.1, P
100 randomised to active or sham tDCS after 1 Hz rTMS on separate days and data were compared using repea
101 min) were applied contralaterally after 1 Hz rTMS pre-conditioning to the strongest pharyngeal projec
104 ound that 5 Hz rTMS preconditioned with 1 Hz rTMS with 30 min inter-rTMS interval induced the greates
105 tion, the expected inhibitory effect of 1-Hz rTMS on amplitude was not observed in subjects with the
107 subjects before and after a session of 10 Hz rTMS to the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC)
108 y trial (N=388) comparing conventional 10-Hz rTMS and intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) rTM
109 t phase, 76 patients were treated with 10-Hz rTMS applied 5 days per week for 3 weeks to the left dor
110 This study evaluated the efficacy of 10-Hz rTMS applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
111 Treatment was either conventional 10-Hz rTMS or iTBS rTMS applied to the dorsolateral prefrontal
113 uracy was improved after preconditioned 5 Hz rTMS (F(1,13) = 10.109, P = 0.007) and reduced after pre
116 olunteers to investigate the effects of 5 Hz rTMS on prefrontal-hippocampal coupling during working m
118 Ps, the optimal preconditioned 1 Hz and 5 Hz rTMS protocols were then applied as interventions while
119 mparison, 1 Hz rTMS preconditioned with 5 Hz rTMS with 90 min inter-rTMS interval was most optimal fo
122 eight different preconditioned (1 and 5 Hz) rTMS interventions with varying inter-rTMS intervals.
124 We also examined the effects of inhibitory rTMS over the occipital cortex and found that the visual
125 Nineteen subjects also received inhibitory rTMS over right hemisphere S1 and the vertex (control).
126 e the distributed nature by which inhibitory rTMS perturbs network communities and is preliminary evi
128 conditioned with 1 Hz rTMS with 30 min inter-rTMS interval induced the greatest increase on pharyngea
129 conditioned with 5 Hz rTMS with 90 min inter-rTMS interval was most optimal for suppressing pharyngea
131 t was either conventional 10-Hz rTMS or iTBS rTMS applied to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, 5 da
137 tigate a possible molecular mechanism for LI-rTMS-induced structural plasticity, we measured brain de
138 the afferent geniculocortical projection, LI-rTMS decreased the abnormally high dispersion of retrogr
139 Here, we examined low-intensity rTMS (LI-rTMS)-induced changes on a model neural network using th
148 " 1 Hz rTMS and then applied focal "on-line" rTMS to SMG while human subjects performed a spatially p
150 83) were randomly allocated to double-masked rTMS versus sham stimulation, with blocks of five sessio
154 es obtained from the other 2 combinations of rTMS frequency and rTMS site (ie, high-frequency rTMS at
157 ver, results evaluating the effectiveness of rTMS in PD are mixed, mostly owing to low statistical po
158 e research directly comparing the effects of rTMS at different targets, guided by neuroimaging and cl
159 ext step should be to explore the effects of rTMS in medication-free individuals, for example, during
160 brain activation suggest that the effects of rTMS may depend on both interhemispheric and intrahemisp
162 e objectives were to evaluate the effects of rTMS on working memory performance in schizophrenia pati
163 kinase B (TrkB) contribute to the effects of rTMS, their precise role and underlying mechanism remain
165 Neuroimaging data reveal that the effects of rTMS/tDCS on the functional architecture of the motor sy
168 acceptability of the different modalities of rTMS used for MDD by performing a network meta-analysis,
172 PD were randomized to receive 12 sessions of rTMS (25Hz, 1Hz, or sham) followed by treadmill training
182 trials with TMS addressed whether prefrontal rTMS has efficacy and were conducted in carefully select
186 ask accuracy (N2 and N3) improved after real-rTMS (and not after sham-rTMS) compared with baseline (p
187 hanges in functional connectivity after real-rTMS in patients, these findings may represent an rTMS-i
191 went 3 experimental sessions (baseline, real-rTMS, sham-rTMS), all including an N-back task (3 task l
193 eral other psychoactive treatments, repeated rTMS sessions can exert long-lasting effects on neuronal
196 ctional connectivity between an individual's rTMS cortical target and the subgenual cingulate predict
200 sorimotor reactivity between active and sham rTMS during static hand or hand movement observation.
203 Effective on-line rTMS of SMG but not sham rTMS of SMG increased errors when subjects had to reprog
205 randomized to receive either active or sham rTMS to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC)
210 ated but was not superior compared with sham rTMS in improving negative symptoms; this is in contrast
213 n of the left DLFPC with real, but not sham, rTMS reduced craving significantly from baseline (64.1+/
214 improved after real-rTMS (and not after sham-rTMS) compared with baseline (p=0.029 and p=0.015, respe
215 rimental sessions (baseline, real-rTMS, sham-rTMS), all including an N-back task (3 task loads: N1, N
217 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and fMRI to determine the specific role of DLPFC f
218 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI) to modulat
219 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and hypothesized that the modulatory influence of
220 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation (
221 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied during an individually calibrated working
222 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied over the right posterior parietal cortex (
224 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as an inhibitory noninvasive brain stimulation pro
225 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can alter neuronal activity within the brain with
226 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can be used as a treatment for dysphagia, its effi
227 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can noninvasively stimulate the brain and transien
228 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the treatment of auditory verbal hallucination
229 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the treatment of negative symptoms and call fo
230 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) have after-effects on excitability of motor areas
231 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) have been investigated as treatment of major depre
232 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in bipolar II depressed patients remain unclear.
233 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in swallowing rehabilitation, yet its outcomes var
234 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) induces neuronal long-term potentiation or depress
235 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) investigation, we tested the hypothesis that abstr
236 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a commonly- used treatment for major depressive
237 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique that
238 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation technique that ha
239 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective treatment for refractory major dep
240 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an increasingly popular set of methods with pro
241 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is increasingly used as a treatment for neurologic
242 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is used as a therapeutic tool in neurology and psy
243 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of Brodmann Area (BA) nine of the left dorsolatera
244 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC
245 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the right supramarginal gyrus (rSMG) in humans
246 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on participants' peak of activation within the lef
247 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
248 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over right lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC), a regi
250 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) strategy, we first transiently disrupted PMd with
251 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeted over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex h
252 Hs via 1-Hz repetitive magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeting a site in each region ("W" and "rW") was
254 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to examine the role of S1 in processing touch inte
255 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to infer the functional organization supporting le
256 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex in 47 unipola
258 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a safe non-invasive brain stimulation technique,
259 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and can be studied in healthy volunteers in the a
260 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), induces changes in cortical excitability that las
261 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), we have recently shown a functional anatomical di
265 Depending on the parameters of stimulation, rTMS can also facilitate learning processes, presumably
266 epetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; rTMS) and unilateral stroke, where disruption of the str
275 , positively correlated with the size of the rTMS effect but negatively correlated with bias (the bas
276 additional attentional task showed that this rTMS on the parietal site hindered participants' ability
277 ceive one of five cerebellar repetitive TMS (rTMS) interventions (Sham, 1 Hz, 5 Hz, 10 Hz and 20 Hz)
278 ion (TMS) protocol combining repetitive TMS (rTMS) over PMd or LPF and a single pulse TMS (sTMS) over
281 ight into which individuals might respond to rTMS treatment and the mechanisms through which these tr
282 e trajectories with differential response to rTMS raise the possibility of developing individualized
286 sion shows distinct response trajectories to rTMS, which are associated with baseline clinical charac
296 ociated with competition resolution, whereas rTMS over PMd decreases inhibition associated with respo
297 schizophrenia patients and evaluate whether rTMS normalizes performance to healthy subject levels.
298 New data from longitudinal studies in which rTMS of the lesioned or contralesional motor cortex was
299 changes in corticospinal excitability, while rTMS was used to produce transient disruption of PMd or