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1 ndia, representing one-third of global human rabies.
2 nt for vaccine-induced antibody responses to rabies.
3  long-lasting and efficient vaccines against rabies.
4 nd dramatically reduced the health burden of rabies.
5 m Brazil, an otherwise healthy man developed rabies.
6  aerophobia were more common in dog-acquired rabies.
7 sures to potentially rabid animals died from rabies 18 months after transplantation.
8 nations for effective prevention of clinical rabies, a more rapidly protective vaccine is needed.
9 ollow-up survey, one was deemed to be due to rabies after a probable rabies exposure.
10 o counsel animal-bite victims on the risk of rabies and appropriate treatment, as well as the Haiti A
11  a few well-studied wildlife systems such as rabies and bovine tuberculosis.
12 proven to be efficient dual vaccines against rabies and emergent infectious diseases such as Ebola vi
13 y was confirmed by antigen ELISA, as well as rabies and pseudotype virus neutralization.
14 xplain the failure of bat culls to eliminate rabies and suggests that geographic coordination of cont
15  lyssavirus type 1 (EBLV-1), a virus causing rabies and transmissible to humans.
16  survival times than those with encephalitic rabies, and also had shorter incubation periods if they
17 at P-protein-STAT interaction is critical to rabies, and provide novel insights into the mechanism by
18                The pathogenic mechanisms for rabies are not well understood.
19 re more common in patients with bat-acquired rabies, as was increased cerebrospinal fluid protein (P
20 riven rabies transmission model fit to human rabies autopsy data and human rabies surveillance data f
21 efore critical for interpreting monosynaptic rabies-based tracing in the sensory system.
22 nectivity within PSC-derived cultures, using rabies-based trans-synaptic tracing, we found two broad
23 he circuitry of the target region and depict rabies-based transsynaptic tracing and LSFM as efficient
24                   These results suggest that rabies-based unbiased screening of changes in input popu
25 ray dogs could cost-effectively reduce human rabies by almost 90%.
26 ements for the elimination of endemic canine rabies by mass dog vaccination in Region VI of the Phili
27                                              Rabies can be prevented with prompt postexposure prophyl
28 sk screening was initiated within 2 hours of rabies confirmation, and 95% of HCWs were assessed withi
29                                              Rabies continues to present a public health threat in mo
30                                              Rabies continues to present a public health threat in mo
31                                   Currently, rabies control in Tamil Nadu involves postexposure vacci
32 the multidisciplinary One Health approach to rabies control through the mass vaccination of dogs and
33  doses of either the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine or a rabies (control) vaccine.
34  We estimated that there would be four human rabies deaths among the 1478 people assessed by IBCM dur
35 ly, could very cost-effectively reduce human rabies deaths by 70% within 5 y, and a modest expansion
36                                  Over 20,000 rabies deaths occur annually in India, representing one-
37 mme, which would equate to a 65% decrease in rabies deaths.
38            We describe a patient who died of rabies despite a neuroprotective intervention.
39 e than 1,000 specimens submitted for routine rabies diagnosis were tested to directly compare the two
40 n, molecular methods have a place in routine rabies diagnostics within the United States.
41                   Rabies virus (RABV) causes rabies disease resulting in >55,000 human deaths/year.
42 ity of microneedle patch vaccination using a rabies DNA vaccine in dogs.
43 os, assuming a basic reproduction number for rabies drawn from the literature.
44       Our findings provide new insights into rabies dynamics in raccoon populations and have importan
45 nds of people in developing countries die of rabies each year due to the inability to control dog pop
46 de potent human and animal pathogens such as Rabies, Ebola and measles.
47 vidence that culling fails to control canine rabies, efforts to reduce canine population density cont
48 l sequencing data provided confirmation that rabies encephalomyelitis may present after a long, multi
49 s prophylaxis after exposure in a low-income rabies-endemic setting.
50            Our results demonstrate that when rabies enters a suburban raccoon population, the likelih
51                                              Rabies exposure represents a major concern for HCWs and
52  deemed to be due to rabies after a probable rabies exposure.
53 ns of confirmed, probable, suspected, or non-rabies exposures.
54 13%) suspected exposures, and 1176 (80%) non-rabies exposures.
55 timated annual figure of almost 60,000 human rabies fatalities is probably an underestimate.
56 nvelopes bearing the extracellular domain of rabies fused to the cytoplasmic tail (CT) of gp41 and ps
57 sing pseudotype virus expressing mutagenized rabies glycoproteins.
58                      Patients with paralytic rabies had longer survival times than those with encepha
59                                     Sylvatic rabies has been eradicated from most of Central Europe,
60                                     Although rabies has been the subject of large-scale public health
61                              After a case of rabies, healthcare workers (HCWs) had fear of contagion
62 sitive results can occur in interpreting the rabies IFA test.
63    In order to diminish the requirements for rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) and multiple vaccinations fo
64 ministration of rabies vaccine together with rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) of either equine or human or
65 rdable vaccine to control canine-transmitted rabies in developing countries.
66 ealth" committee to address the challenge of rabies in dogs and humans.
67                  The antemortem diagnosis of rabies in humans employs techniques that require accurac
68 other animals has virtually eliminated human rabies in industrialized countries.
69 how contact patterns influence the spread of rabies in raccoon populations in order to design effecti
70           The annual mortality rate of human rabies in rural Africa is 3.6 deaths per 100 000 persons
71   The subsequent reduction in cases of human rabies in such regions advocates the multidisciplinary O
72 or wildlife, have allowed the elimination of rabies in terrestrial carnivores in several countries wo
73 play an important role in the maintenance of rabies in the United States.
74                  Control measures for canine rabies include vaccination and reducing population densi
75 ication coupled with inflammation in treated rabies, indicative of a neurological immune reconstituti
76 when there are no behavioural changes due to rabies infection.
77  root ganglia neurons, display resistance to rabies infection.
78  rapid and potent antibody responses against rabies infections will greatly increase our ability to p
79 development of a single-dose vaccine against rabies infections.
80                                              Rabies is a deadly disease, and current preexposure vacc
81 orts RABV particles through axons.IMPORTANCE Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease with a nearly 100% ca
82                                Survival from rabies is dependent upon the early control of virus repl
83                                              Rabies is endemic in most parts of the world, and more e
84 the world's population live in regions where rabies is endemic.
85 r of choice as a dual vaccine in areas where rabies is endemic.
86 ead depend strongly on the time of year that rabies is introduced into the population.
87                                              Rabies is one of the most deadly infectious diseases, wi
88 to elimination of the global burden of human rabies is to control canine rabies rather than expansion
89 he most efficient way to prevent and control rabies is to implement vaccination programs for domestic
90 ty globally include viral (for example, HIV, rabies, Japanese encephalitis virus, herpes simplex viru
91                                              Rabies kills many people throughout the developing world
92                            Cocaine increased rabies-labelled inputs from the globus pallidus externus
93    However, the inherent cytotoxicity of the rabies largely prevents its implementation in long-term
94 FN-gamma production has antiviral effects in rabies, largely due to the induction of type I interfero
95 clude many well-known human pathogens (e.g., rabies, measles, and Ebola viruses), as well as emerging
96 nted negative strand (NNS) RNA viruses (e.g. rabies, measles, Ebola) contains five collinear sequence
97 mbine axon-initiated viral transduction with rabies-mediated trans-synaptic tracing and Cre-based cel
98 h different envelopes (vesicular stomatitis, Rabies, Mokola and Ross River viral envelopes) and self-
99 u that were validated by real-time livestock rabies mortality data.
100                      Because IFA testing for rabies on human specimens may result in false-positive r
101                                              Rabies, one of the oldest infectious diseases, still pre
102                        Both the magnitude of rabies outbreaks and the speed of rabies spread depend s
103 accoon populations are highly susceptible to rabies outbreaks, that the risk of large outbreaks varie
104 rovide a means for future studies addressing rabies pathobiology.
105  These findings improve our understanding of rabies pathogenesis, which may help in developing potent
106 e been no secondary cases after our sentinel rabies patient.
107 ent that will save the life of a symptomatic rabies patient.
108 5) strain expressing the glycoprotein (G) of rabies (PIV5-G) as a therapy for rabies virus infection:
109                                              Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) currently compris
110                           Because humans get rabies primarily through dog bites, stray dog population
111 IBCM programme to promote best practices for rabies prophylaxis after exposure in a low-income rabies
112                                              Rabies pseudotyped lentiviral vectors have great potenti
113  burden of human rabies is to control canine rabies rather than expansion of the availability of huma
114                                              Rabies remains a major public health threat around the w
115                                              Rabies remains a public health threat in most parts of t
116                                              Rabies remains a public health threat, with more than 55
117               In addition, identification of rabies-resistant neurons might provide a means for futur
118                    Almost all cases of human rabies result from bites from infected dogs.
119                                 Accordingly, rabies should be considered in the diagnosis of any acut
120  A recent study employed a self-inactivating rabies (SiR) virus that enables recording or manipulatio
121 burban raccoon population and then simulated rabies spread across these networks.
122 gnitude of rabies outbreaks and the speed of rabies spread depend strongly on the time of year that r
123 e that elevation is associated with a slower rabies spread in a natural population.
124 d the effects of raccoon contact patterns on rabies spread using network modelling.
125 l fit to human rabies autopsy data and human rabies surveillance data from Tamil Nadu.
126 riate treatment, as well as the Haiti Animal Rabies Surveillance Program (HARSP) to examine the anima
127 ce of developing and deploying a large-scale rabies surveillance system based on mobile phones in sou
128                       The cultural impact of rabies, the fatal neurological disease caused by infecti
129    Although there are effective vaccines for rabies, this disease still takes the lives of about 50,0
130                     Although transmission of rabies to HCWs has never been documented, high-risk expo
131 ne vaccination also prevents transmission of rabies to humans.
132          Recent advances in connectomics and rabies tracing have yielded much higher estimates of ret
133                   Monosynaptic transsynaptic rabies tracing indicated the pathway contacts multiple c
134                                 Monosynaptic rabies tracing reveals that CC neurons preferentially re
135             Given the lack of human-to-human rabies transmission from our own experience and the lite
136                   We developed a data-driven rabies transmission model fit to human rabies autopsy da
137 as used to parameterise a spatially-explicit rabies transmission model with realistic dog movement an
138                               Due to fear of rabies transmission, additional HCWs without direct pati
139  of this study suggest that efficacy of oral rabies vaccination by aerial delivery is associated with
140                                Annual canine rabies vaccination campaigns conferred extraordinary val
141                                         Oral rabies vaccination of foxes is an effective method for c
142 nteers (aged 18-40 years) with no history of rabies vaccination were sequentially enrolled.
143 es for simple and potentially cost-effective rabies vaccination, and assess the safety and immunogeni
144 hich can broaden humoral responses following rabies vaccination.
145  receive three doses of either RTS,S/AS01 or rabies vaccine (both 0.5 mL per dose by intramuscular in
146 ly a total of 81 (57.0%) tested positive for rabies vaccine antibodies, possibly, due to the delayed
147            An efficacious and cost-effective rabies vaccine is needed.
148                       In this study, a novel rabies vaccine that expressed murine IL-7 was developed.
149  (PEP) currently comprises administration of rabies vaccine together with rabies immunoglobulin (RIG)
150 e to the delayed uptake of bait in which the rabies vaccine was already inactivated.
151 ration of sequential doses of an intradermal rabies vaccine was shown to result in reduced vaccine im
152 ping potential therapeutics and an avirulent rabies vaccine.
153 guide the development of a single-dose human rabies vaccine.
154 fluenced the prevalence of antibodies to the rabies vaccine.
155  99 to receive RTS,S/AS01 and 101 to receive rabies vaccine.
156  recipients and 37 (36.6%, 27.3-46.8) of 101 rabies-vaccine recipients (relative risk 1.1, 95% CI 0.8
157 1 recipients and four (4.0%, 1.1-9.8) of 101 rabies-vaccine recipients died, but no deaths were deeme
158 1 recipients and 12 (11.9%, 6.3-19.8) of 101 rabies-vaccine recipients had at least one serious adver
159 case of Haemophilus influenza meningitis (1% rabies-vaccine recipients), and one case of tuberculosis
160 of pneumonia (1% RTS,S/AS01 recipients vs 3% rabies-vaccine recipients), five cases of gastroenteriti
161 troenteritis (3% RTS,S/AS01 recipients vs 2% rabies-vaccine recipients), five cases of malnutrition (
162 -vaccine recipients), one case of sepsis (1% rabies-vaccine recipients), one case of Haemophilus infl
163 malnutrition (2% RTS,S/AS01 recipients vs 3% rabies-vaccine recipients), one case of sepsis (1% rabie
164                                        While rabies vaccines are inactivated and thus have an excelle
165 implications in the development of efficient rabies vaccines.
166 crease our ability to produce more-effective rabies vaccines.
167 which may help in designing more-efficacious rabies vaccines.
168 r (GM-CSF) can enhance the immunogenicity of rabies vaccines.
169 need to develop single-dose and long-lasting rabies vaccines.
170 hich will help in designing more efficacious rabies vaccines.
171 Here we describe methods for construction of rabies viral vectors, recovery of G-deleted rabies virus
172       Understanding the interactions between rabies virus (RABV) and individual host cell proteins is
173 oviral vaccine vector platforms, recombinant rabies virus (RABV) and recombinant vesicular stomatitis
174 both survival from infection with attenuated rabies virus (RABV) and reduction of neurological sequel
175        Both canine distemper virus (CDV) and rabies virus (RABV) cause lethal disease in wild and dom
176                                              Rabies virus (RABV) causes rabies disease resulting in >
177 la virus (EBOV) vaccine based on inactivated rabies virus (RABV) containing EBOV glycoprotein (GP) in
178  Our studies demonstrate that wild-type (wt) rabies virus (RABV) does not activate DCs.
179 letion variant of the SAD-B19 vaccine strain rabies virus (RABV) has been the reagent of choice in mo
180                                              Rabies virus (RABV) maintenance in bats is not well unde
181                                              Rabies virus (RABV) P gene mRNA encodes five in-frame st
182                                          The rabies virus (RABV) phosphoprotein P is a multifunctiona
183                                              Rabies virus (RABV) postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) requi
184 dress this need, we developed an inactivated rabies virus (RABV) that contains the MERS-CoV spike (S)
185                 In this study, a recombinant rabies virus (RABV) that expressed murine interleukin-7
186 l infections, we investigated the ability of rabies virus (RABV) to activate DCs.
187 ptive chimpanzees to test oral delivery of a rabies virus (RABV) vectored vaccine against Ebola virus
188                                Its pathogen, rabies virus (RABV), can utilize its viral proteins, suc
189                        Replication-deficient rabies virus (RABV)-based vaccines induce rapid and pote
190 ted GL261 tumor-bearing mice with attenuated rabies virus (RABV).
191 proteins in the brains of mice infected with rabies virus (RABV).
192 r the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) of rabies virus (RABV).
193  inserted into the genome of the recombinant rabies virus (rRABV) strain LBNSE, and the effect of the
194 tically from hindlimb extensor muscles using rabies virus (RV).
195 ion, we developed a self-inactivating DeltaG-rabies virus (SiR) that transcriptionally disappears fro
196 erlying geographic expansions of vampire bat rabies virus (VBRV) in Peru.
197                                        Using rabies virus -mediated monosynaptic retrograde tracing t
198 mples; 2) showing how cross species jumps of rabies virus among bat populations can be readily identi
199  against heterologous CDV strains.IMPORTANCE Rabies virus and canine distemper virus (CDV) cause high
200 hysiological recording system, combined with rabies virus and optogenetic cell-type identification, t
201 cles of two recombinant rhabdoviral vectors, rabies virus and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), expre
202 accinated subjects developed protective anti-rabies virus antibody titers.
203                                              Rabies virus antigen was detected in archived autopsy br
204 e the mouse IFN-gamma gene into a pathogenic rabies virus backbone, SPBN, to produce the recombinant
205           In this study, we demonstrate that rabies virus can infect sensory neurons in the somatosen
206 s backbone, SPBN, to produce the recombinant rabies virus designated SPBNgamma.
207 DFA) detection remains the gold standard for rabies virus diagnostics.
208 and the membrane proteins thought to mediate rabies virus endocytosis (neural cell adhesion molecule,
209 r spinal cord, which are the known sites for rabies virus entry into the CNS, and enhancements in bra
210 copy, we demonstrated that pseudotyping with rabies virus envelope glycoprotein (RV-G) enabled the ax
211                                              Rabies virus exhibits a small genome that encodes a limi
212 retrogradely labeled following injections of rabies virus expressing enhanced green fluorescent prote
213                  Monosynaptically restricted rabies virus facilitates the anatomical investigation of
214                                              Rabies virus found worldwide and prevalent throughout th
215          Incorporation of IFN-gamma into the rabies virus genome highly attenuated the virus.
216 ding to the first 19 nucleotides (nt) of the rabies virus genome, we demonstrate that L alone initiat
217 f a prophylactic mRNA-based vaccine encoding rabies virus glycoprotein (CV7201).
218 (VSV) to encode a fluorophore and either the rabies virus glycoprotein (RABV-G) or its own glycoprote
219 ibution studies, nanoparticles modified with rabies virus glycoprotein (RVG29) were loaded with small
220            The neurotoxin-like region of the rabies virus glycoprotein inhibited acetylcholine respon
221 inding of this study is that a region in the rabies virus glycoprotein, with homologies to snake toxi
222  vitro, as did full length ectodomain of the rabies virus glycoprotein.
223 respective roles of ecology and evolution in Rabies virus host shifts.
224 haracterized, was demonstrated to neutralize rabies virus in a fluorescent antibody virus neutralizat
225                            Using pseudotyped rabies virus in a transgenic Gpr151-Cre mouse line, mono
226  a set of gene sequences from an epidemic of rabies virus in North American raccoons.
227 sceptible to infection with EnvA-pseudotyped rabies virus in tumor virus A receptor transgenic mice,
228                                              Rabies virus induces drastic behaviour modifications in
229 es involved in innate immune response during rabies virus infection and that the M protein of wild is
230 IV5-G protected mice as late as 6 days after rabies virus infection.
231 sing vaccine for prevention and treatment of rabies virus infection.
232 tein (G) of rabies (PIV5-G) as a therapy for rabies virus infection: we have found that PIV5-G protec
233 n and that the M protein of wild isolates of rabies virus is a viral immune-modulatory factor playing
234  rapid production of murine IFN-gamma by the rabies virus itself would induce a more robust antiviral
235                                        Using rabies virus monosynaptic tracing, we mapped cocaine-ind
236 ary analyses indicate multiple barriers that Rabies virus must overcome through adaptation.
237 etermine the lowest dose of CV7201 to elicit rabies virus neutralising titres equal to or greater tha
238 V is a negative strand RNA virus, similar to rabies virus or Ebola virus, that has a unique mechanism
239                Here we show that inactivated rabies virus particles containing the MERS-CoV S1 protei
240 ndidates based on recombinant vaccine strain rabies virus particles, which concurrently display the p
241 jor unanswered research questions related to rabies virus pathogenesis, especially those connecting t
242   Despite its ability to infect all mammals, Rabies virus persists in numerous species-specific cycle
243 amma directly in the infected tissue reduces rabies virus replication and spread, limiting its pathog
244 tional significance of the components of the rabies virus replication machinery is incomplete.
245 erstand the molecular machinery required for rabies virus spread in the nervous system.
246   The matrix (M) protein of wild isolates of rabies virus such as Tha (M-Tha) was previously shown to
247                     We used the monosynaptic rabies virus system, in conjunction with mice expressing
248                       We used a monosynaptic rabies virus to define the circuit's functional connecti
249       We also show that engineering a lethal rabies virus to express IFN-gamma directly in the infect
250     Here, we used transneuronal transport of rabies virus to identify the areas of the primate cerebr
251 ice, recombinant adeno-associated virus, and rabies virus to produce sparse but binary labeling of se
252                                        Using rabies virus tracing strategies Weissbourd et al. (2014)
253                             Using a modified rabies virus transsynaptic tracing strategy, we labeled
254 y recipient were consistent with the raccoon rabies virus variant and were more than 99.9% identical
255           Genetic analysis revealed a canine rabies virus variant found only in the patient's home co
256 virus (VSV) and related rhabdoviruses (e.g., rabies virus) mediate both cell attachment and membrane
257 nd to be an important restriction factor for rabies virus, acting directly or indirectly against vira
258 , lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), rabies virus, and Lassa virus.
259 s, including Ebola virus, Lassa virus, LCMV, rabies virus, and Marburg virus, which was substituted f
260 r stomatitis virus (VSV), like its relative, rabies virus, can cause neuropathy in mice if it enters
261 such as vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and rabies virus, catalyzes the transfer of 5'-phospho-RNA (
262  animals developed protective titers against rabies virus, illustrating that a bivalent rabies virus-
263 e order Mononegavirales, which also includes rabies virus, measles virus, and respiratory syncytial v
264 eurological disease caused by infection with rabies virus, registers throughout recorded history.
265 LORAB1, a recombinant, bivalent, inactivated rabies virus-based EBOV vaccine, in rhesus and cynomolgu
266 use primary visual cortex (V1) with modified rabies virus-based input mapping, we have determined the
267                    Here we use a recombinant rabies virus-based method to label a specific type of lo
268                                              Rabies virus-based monosynaptic tracing has been used to
269                                              Rabies virus-based retrograde tracing has developed into
270 sults demonstrate an important limitation of rabies virus-based retrograde tracing of sensory neurons
271                Using a modified monosynaptic rabies virus-based transsynaptic tracing strategy, we sy
272 t rabies virus, illustrating that a bivalent rabies virus-based vaccine against CDV induces protectiv
273                                              Rabies virus-based vectors have been proven to be effici
274                         Glycoprotein-deleted rabies virus-mediated monosynaptic tracing has become a
275 rategy combining retroviral birthdating with rabies virus-mediated putative retrograde trans-synaptic
276 ce immunized with LBNSE-CXCL13 produced more rabies virus-neutralizing antibodies (VNAs) and develope
277 ho would otherwise succumb to infection with rabies virus.
278 city, is an important restriction factor for rabies virus.
279  dangerous zoonotic pathogens, like Ebola or rabies virus.
280 , such as HSV, Zika virus, dengue virus, and rabies virus.
281 the behavioural changes in hosts infected by rabies virus.
282                                    Combining rabies-virus tracing, optical clearing (CLARITY), and wh
283                               Finally, using rabies-virus-assisted monosynaptic tracing, we show that
284                                              Rabies-virus-based input mapping indicated that LC-NE ne
285                                   Attenuated rabies viruses (RABV) are unique tools to study CNS immu
286 er VLPs, as well as vesicular stomatitis and rabies viruses (VSV and RABV, respectively).
287 hereas all animals that received recombinant rabies viruses carrying only the CDV attachment protein
288 ts immunized twice with a mix of recombinant rabies viruses carrying the CDV fusion and attachment gl
289  rabies viral vectors, recovery of G-deleted rabies viruses from cDNA, amplification of the viruses,
290                            Although modified rabies viruses have emerged as a powerful tool for traci
291                                          The rabies viruses infecting the donor and the deceased kidn
292 ent study, it was found that the recombinant rabies viruses rB2c-K1685A and rB2c-K1829A, carrying mut
293 synaptic infection from the spinal cord with rabies viruses that carry glycoproteins in their envelop
294    Here we generated recombinant inactivated rabies viruses that carry one of the CDV glycoproteins o
295 nables trans-synaptic spreading of G-deleted rabies viruses to directly connected, presynaptic neuron
296 RNA viruses, a group that includes Ebola and rabies viruses, catalyze RNA-dependent RNA polymerizatio
297                         Using a monosynaptic rabies viruses-based transneuronal tracing method combin
298 been homogeneous, they would have eliminated rabies with high probability.
299  those connecting the disease progression of rabies with the complex dysfunction caused by the virus
300 s may be inadequate to prevent the spread of rabies within these populations.

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