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1 o to improved stability of the corresponding radical cation.
2 e anodic pulse due to the instability of the radical cation.
3 oposed to be electrolyzed byproduct from the radical cation.
4 P-BIPY(2+) unit is reduced to its P-BIPY(*+) radical cation.
5 ne-electron oxidation into the corresponding radical cation.
6 on of the electrogenerated radical anion and radical cation.
7 nd equivalent of SAM to form the SAM-derived radical cation.
8 rom the peptide anion and transferred to the radical cation.
9 -electron acceptor to destabilize the aminyl radical cation.
10 orbance at 673 nm, typical of a porphyrin pi-radical cation.
11 on of the reduced sensitizer and the sulfide radical cation.
12 d addition of hydroxyl radical to the 8-oxoG radical cation.
13 xanthin and lutein and on the formation of a radical cation.
14 h the phenyl ring and the sulfur atom of the radical cations.
15 spin densities (polarons) on molecular wire radical cations.
16 CH(3)(*), or even C(7)H(7)(*) giving stable radical cations.
17 hat are common in crystals of other viologen radical cations.
18 that is, by increasing the stability of the radical cations.
19 tion, giving rise to room-temperature stable radical cations.
20 tomers) of well-known iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin radical cations.
21 than one-electron oxidation to form guanine radical cations.
22 nsfer (CPET) to yield fairly stable distonic radical cations.
23 e and ferrocene, followed by coupling of the radical cations.
24 d on the design of nanoparticles with stable radical cations.
25 es via the mesolytic cleavage of alkoxyamine radical cations.
26 al-pairing interactions between the BIPY(.+) radical cations.
27 ocess occurring in aryl tert-butyl sulfoxide radical cations.
28 onably due to a deprotonation of the sulfide radical cations.
30 in reaction, the oxidation of CPA 1 to amine radical cation 1(+*) by product radical cation 3(+*) (ge
33 s deriving from the C-S bond cleavage in the radical cations 1(*+)-5(*+) have been observed in the st
34 s deriving from the C-S bond cleavage in the radical cations 1(+*)-4(+*) have been observed in the st
35 rom alpha-C-S and alpha-C-H fragmentation of radical cations 1(+*)-4(+*), formed besides the S-oxidat
38 ve generated two persistent pyridyl-appended radical cations: 10-(pyrid-2-yl)-10H-phenothiazinium (PP
39 rived from Calpha-S fragmentation of sulfide radical cations (2-phenyl-2-propanol and diaryl disulfid
40 the dimer of the 1,2,4-trithia-3,5-diazolyl radical cation (26a(2+)), and its Selena congeners and d
41 A 1 to amine radical cation 1(+*) by product radical cation 3(+*) (generated using online electrochem
42 bpz)3(+), and the [3 + 2] annulation product radical cation 3(+*) are all successfully detected and c
43 N,N,N-trimethylammonium)methyl phenylperoxyl radical cation (4-Me3N([+])CH2-C6H4OO(*)), using linear
45 electron-transfer reactions of equilibrating radical cations (A(*+) + B right harpoon over left harpo
46 bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical cation (ABTS(+)), and the TBARS system based on
49 resolved LFP showed first-order decay of the radical cations accompanied by formation of the tripheny
50 ddition of a catalytically generated enamine radical cation across a pendent olefin serves to establi
51 chanism: the transiently generated carbazole radical cation acts as an oxidant to return the photocat
52 at results in both cases (in the form of its radical cation after ionization) was characterized by it
55 specific orientation of the sulfur-centered radical cation and a phenyl ring stabilized by the fibri
57 , showed the evolution of characteristic PTZ radical cation and ANQ radical anion features upon excit
59 ducts in 67-89% yields via the corresponding radical cation and iminium ion intermediates, the reacti
61 zation proceeded via anodic oxidation to the radical cation and monitored by both cyclic voltammetry
64 erein olefin addition to a transient enamine radical cation and oxidation of the resulting radical fu
65 erein olefin addition to a transient enamine radical cation and oxidation of the resulting radical fu
66 rty of being able to recognize both BIPY(*+) radical cation and pi-electron-rich guests simultaneousl
67 ls when fixing the substrate to generate the radical cation and scanning the tip to generate the radi
68 ntermediates, reactive pathways of the amine radical cation and the influence of oxygen and the light
71 way of producing highly stabilized BIPY(*+) radical cations and open up more opportunities to use st
72 d UV-visible absorption spectra for both the radical cations and radical anions of the examined chlor
73 e Ru-CO bands upon stepwise oxidation to the radical cations and the dications and was found to be re
75 probe the first two electronic states of the radical cation, and resolve the vibrational fine structu
76 ioxidant activities (AA) using ABTS and DPPH radicals cation, and ferric reducing/antioxidant power (
77 step is nucleophilic addition to the 8-oxoG radical cation; and (C) stepwise loss of one electron an
78 l Compound I species [iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin radical cations] and similar in reactivity to the Compou
81 the singly occupied molecular orbital of the radical cation are essentially a pair and a single elect
82 tastable ion decompositions of their gaseous radical cations are compared over two different time win
83 neither one-photon ionization nor long-lived radical cations are detected for the telomere repeat TTA
86 ts along with a 4,4'-bipyridinium (BIPY(*+)) radical cation as three very different potential recogni
87 sing the fragmentation rate constants of the radical cations as indicated by a laser flash photolysis
88 lic attack of the phthalimide on an aromatic radical cation, as opposed to the electrophilic aromatic
91 1 leads to the disappearance of the polaron (radical cation) band at >900 nm and an increase in the b
92 y roles of oxygen in photoredox catalysis of radical cation based Diels-Alder cycloadditions mediated
93 d coronenes, HTCGemini easily forms a stable radical cation, both in solution and in the bulk, upon o
95 To a first approximation, the glycerol dimer radical cation can be described as a monomeric glycerol
97 ilylate directly from such states of radical/radical cation character and yield the corresponding DHT
98 s proposed that the G(-H)(*) radicals retain radical cation character by sharing the N1-proton with t
99 ation of a high-valent diiron phthalocyanine radical cation complex with fluoride axial ligands, [(Pc
101 he ferryl (compound II) and ferryl porphyrin radical cation (compound I) intermediates of horseradish
102 cal tetraalkyl tetrazetidinetetracarboxylate radical cation, containing the elusive cyclic N(4) ring
103 ow that the C-C sigma bonding orbital of the radical cation contains only a single electron, giving r
107 mixture of a disubstituted 4,4'-bipyridinium radical cation (DB(*+)) and an asymmetric cyclophane bis
108 antioxidant activities were measured by ABTS radical cation decolorization assay, varying from 17.5 t
109 d-state anthracenes and ground state aminium radical cations, define a single Marcus parabola in each
111 The redox properties and the stability of radical cations derived from the catalysts were evaluate
112 tabilized by interacting with a bipyridinium radical cation, despite the presence of Coulombic repuls
113 nts showed an efficient formation of sulfide radical cations, detected in their dimeric form [(4-X-C6
115 e neutral state and in the oxidized species (radical cations, dications and radical trications) has b
117 polypyridyl complexes promote the efficient radical cation Diels-Alder cycloaddition of electron-ric
118 undamental understanding of the mechanism of radical cation dimer formation between constitutionally
119 butadiyne group, the distribution of the TTF radical-cation dimer can be changed from 60% to 100%.
120 lso been shown that the stability of the TTF radical-cation dimers can be tuned by varying the second
121 c mixed-valence dimers, and then diamagnetic radical-cation dimers following subsequent one-electron
123 c content, antioxidant capacity towards ABTS radical cation, DPPH and hydroxyl radicals as well as re
124 the formation of a sulfur thereforepi-bonded radical cation due to the methionine-phenylalanine inter
126 nciples quantum calculations reveal that the radical cation (electron hole) generated by DNA oxidatio
127 nvolves photoionization and deprotonation of radical cation, followed by homolytic cleavage of the al
134 e charge transfer bands in the mixed valence radical cations formed by one-electron oxidation, indica
135 ive hydrated electrons by stabilizing indole radical cations formed upon photolysis, and prevents the
136 ds initially to the formation of the guanine radical cation G(*+), its deptotonation product G(-H)(*)
137 mechanistic aspects of hydration of guanine radical cations, G(*+) in double- and single-stranded ol
138 In each case, rapid dimerization of the radical cation gave the dimer dication, [Re2Cp(gamma)2(C
139 n of two radical species, namely, the phenol radical cation generated directly by the laccase and the
140 ane, cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), and the radical cation generated on reduction of a viologen disu
143 support the conclusion that the l-tryptophan radical cation has been detected by ESR for the first ti
149 , wherein the electron travels to a proximal radical cation in concert with proton transfer to a weak
151 ion can be described as a monomeric glycerol radical cation in the presence of a spectator glycerol,
152 is attributed to partial desolvation of the radical cation in the product encounter pair (P(*)/D(*+)
153 thraquinone radical anion and a triarylamine radical cation in three homologous series of rigid-rod-l
154 aromatics (benzenes and biphenyls) and their radical cations in acetonitrile follows a Sandros-Boltzm
156 due to the formation of five-membered cyclic radical cations in the case of beta-substitution, which
157 d mass spectrometry reveal that the BIPY(*+) radical cations in this series of [2]rotaxanes are stabi
158 es more reversible, and the stability of the radical cations increases as the conjugation of the subs
159 ons provide a means for rapidly trapping the radical cation intermediate in a manner that avoids comp
160 ond formation proceeds through a key aminium radical cation intermediate that is generated via electr
161 highly reactive AaeAPO oxoiron(IV) porphyrin radical cation intermediate that is the active oxygen sp
163 vealed the structures and stabilities of the radical cation intermediates as well as the reaction ene
164 cases, the spin density maps of the aromatic radical cation intermediates calculated at the DFT UB3LY
166 er may result in the formation of N-centered radical cation intermediates, which could lead to the ob
167 we present the detection of transient amine radical cations involved in the intermolecular [3 + 2] a
169 ieties are nearly perpendicular, whereas the radical cation is present in two stable planar conformat
170 is produced in as high as 70% yield when the radical cation is produced in the presence of excess thi
173 rted charge distribution (T radical anion, A radical cation), is not able to repair the CPD lesion.
174 ing reaction, both in the neutral and in the radical cation, is discussed on the basis of calculation
175 from the fragmentation rate constants of the radical cations (kf) and the S oxidation/fragmentation p
177 at the primary fragmentation of the glycerol radical cation (m/z 92) occurs only via two routes.
178 indicate comparable detection limits for the radical cations [M(*+)] and negative pseudomolecular ion
182 e cannot distinguish between arenium ion and radical cation mechanisms for the cyclization steps.
184 ymine mispairs are barriers to long-distance radical cation migration and are high reactivity sites i
185 e, the oxidation of 2 by the triarylamminium radical cation N(C(6)H(4)OMe)(3)(*+) (3a(+)) occurs at (
188 nols by outer-sphere oxidants yield distonic radical cations (*)OAr-NH(3)(+) by concerted proton-elec
189 energy levels of the corresponding phosphine radical cations obtained by density functional theory co
190 s transfer to an added chemical oxidant, the radical cation of 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-
194 formed between the CBPQT(2(*+)) ring and the radical cation of methyl-phenylene-viologen (MPV(*+)).
196 much lower bond strength for the 17-electron radical cation of the metal hydride compared to the 18-e
198 TMPyP(4+) which reduces the enzyme to form a radical cation of the porphyrin with a k(ET) approximate
199 , which is supported by our finding that the radical cation of TPEEPT is less prone to undergo pi-dim
202 The electron spin resonance spectra of the radical cations of 4,4'-bis[di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]tol
212 d are often converted to their corresponding radical cations or radical anions via electron abstracti
216 and -d7 by oxoiron(IV) tetramesitylporphyrin radical cation perchlorate in acetonitrile were measured
217 2N as Rh2(II,II) with a coordinated nitrene radical cation, (pi*)(4)(delta*)(2)(pi(nitrene,1))(1)(pi
218 e approach reveals that an important part of radical cation population survives up to a few milliseco
219 n survives up to a few milliseconds, whereas radical cations produced by chemical oxidants in various
220 asurements and electron-transfer kinetics of radical cations produced from pairs of benzene and biphe
221 alene, and on reduction, to the bipyridinium radical cation, provided the ring is also reduced simult
223 er these conditions, transient phosphoniumyl radical cations (R3P(*+)) are formed, and computational
224 strates using these new sensitizers generate radical-cation/radical-cation pairs whose repulsive (rep
228 The einkorn malts had high DPPH and ABTS radical cation scavenging activities, but the phenolic c
229 elline A (6), from this plant, revealed ABTS radical cation scavenging activity and 5 displayed an in
230 re evaluated for their DPPH radical and ABTS radical cation scavenging activity, ferric reduction cap
233 on 3(2+) has similar energy to two [PMe3](+) radical cations, so that it is the lattice enthalpy of 3
234 lt of a change in charge distribution in the radical cation species with strongly electron-donating s
235 tions and simulations were consistent with a radical cation species, but not a radical anion or radic
236 lowed by mesolytic cleavage of the resulting radical cation species, which leads to the generation of
241 tectons from their dicationic state to their radical cation state, the driving force of the disassemb
242 other isomers, the meta-cation has a radical/radical cation structure in both spin states and thus tw
243 ng been assumed to be iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin radical cations termed Compounds I, but P450 Compounds I
244 widely thought to be iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin radical cations, termed Compound I species, but these in
245 inic acid and ionization to diphenyl sulfide radical cation that in turn led to diphenyl sulfoxide.
246 (amino)carbene affords a phosphorus-centered radical cation that is indefinitely stable both in solut
247 O(2) to the superoxide ion and the TPrAH(*+) radical cation that oxidizes this species to singlet O(2
248 -electron oxidation of the DNA introducing a radical cation that reacts predominantly at the TT steps
249 ed by generation of a presumed catharanthine radical cation that undergoes a subsequent oxidative fra
250 Waals complexes of the oligomers with their radical cations that are models for the self-assembly of
251 hynylanthracene) yields solutions containing radical cations that exhibit characteristics of both oxi
252 luxing toluene engenders a contact ion-pair (radical cation) that leads, in the first instance, to th
254 ediamine (DMPD) probe to the colored DMPD(+) radical cation, the optical absorbance of which was meas
255 l the BIPY(2+) units are reduced to BIPY(*+) radical cations, the resulting CBPQT(2(*+)) diradical di
256 s and the stability of the resulting nitroso radical cations, the structures of which are determined
257 ine the bond dissociation free energy in the radical cations, the transition state energies associate
258 neutral molecule in a flat orientation or a radical cation, this species is easier to replace than t
259 s delocalized in the tert-butyl group of the radical cations, thus explaining the small substituent e
261 initiates the proton movement from the 1-OH radical cation to a solvent water molecule in ~890 fs, f
262 species reduces the Diels-Alder cycloadduct radical cation to the final product and reforms oxygen.
263 Addition of hindered phenols causes the radical cations to decay, and protonated products and th
265 s deriving from the C-S fragmentation in the radical cations, together with sulfur-containing product
266 he reactivity of electrochemically generated radical cations toward alcohol and p-toluene sulfonamide
267 ize substrates via an iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin radical cation transient termed Compound I, but kinetic
268 photolysis and reaction with (3)DOM form Trp radical cation (Trp(*+)) via Trp photoionization and dir
270 en by stabilizing mixed-valence (TTF)2*+ and radical-cation (TTF*+)2 states inside the 'molecular fla
271 first example of the use of the chemistry of radical cations under nonoxidative conditions in total s
274 intervalence charge-transfer bands of these radical cations vary from weak broad Gaussians, indicati
275 uted enhancement due to a positively charged radical cation was in agreement with the measured work f
276 ger delay times, the absorption of the dimer radical cation was replaced by an absorption band assign
277 ssentially complete by eight hours, and this radical cation was stable for at least 6 days; at room t
278 is extremely fast, and the decay of dithiane radical cations was not affected by the presence of wate
282 d molecular orbitals of the reacting enamine radical cations were analyzed, and the nature of the res
283 analyte ions were detected in ESI-only mode, radical cations were detected in APCI-only mode, and bot
286 um cations (distonic isomers of the pyridine radical cation) were generated by ultraviolet photolysis
287 adily undergo one-electron oxidation to give radical cations, whereas the latter are easily reduced t
288 r, neutral formaldehyde, and a vinyl alcohol radical cation, which exhibits a binding energy of appro
289 idizes the sulfide to form the corresponding radical cation, which is eventually oxidized by 2 to the
290 onitored by transient absorption of the wire radical cation, which is given by bands in the 500 to 60
291 n transfer from a neutral chain, to generate radical cations, which are stabilized by the pendant sul
292 neration, in the MIM-precursors, of BIPY(.+) radical cations, while the metal itself, which is oxidiz
295 ant increase in solvent stabilization of the radical cations with decreasing alkyl substitution, the
296 onding calculations indicate phenothiazinium radical cations with minimal spin on the pyridine nitrog
297 han the corresponding iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin radical cations with rate constants similar to those of
299 by the tertiary amine leads to the ammonium radical cation, with subsequent catalyst turnover (Ir(2+
300 (2+) ions upon UV irradiation to form MV(+*) radical cations within the crystal structure with half-l
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