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1 t expressed N2BAsc (TAC/DOCAcRbm20(DeltaRRM)-raloxifene).
2 y to their target (biotin, desthiobiotin and raloxifene).
3 (cRbm20(DeltaRRM)-DMSO and cRbm20(DeltaRRM)-raloxifene).
4 phene (BT) scaffold common to arzoxifene and raloxifene.
5 diated oxygenation versus dehydrogenation of raloxifene.
6 per year and causes cataracts compared with raloxifene.
7 0.82; 95% CI, 0.68-0.99) in the women taking raloxifene.
8 ated by 17beta-estradiol (E2), tamoxifen, or raloxifene.
9 0002); no increase has been seen so far with raloxifene.
10 in the prevention trials; p<0.0001) and with raloxifene.
11 ffect on the potency or efficacy of the SERM raloxifene.
12 k of breast cancer who may benefit most from raloxifene.
13 at is not required for inhibition of PLD1 by raloxifene.
14 f raloxifene, and 94 (3.7%) with 120 mg/d of raloxifene.
15 n both cell lines after exposure to 10(-6) M raloxifene.
16 duction and is enhanced by acetazolamide and raloxifene.
17 ptor alpha and responded to retreatment with raloxifene.
18 relative benefits and harms of tamoxifen and raloxifene.
19 e estrogen receptor modulators tamoxifen and raloxifene.
20 k-reducing medications, such as tamoxifen or raloxifene.
21 ncer and cataracts compared with placebo and raloxifene.
22 d with the experimental structure of ERalpha-raloxifene.
23 efits from chemoprevention with tamoxifen or raloxifene.
24 of metabolism of the known CYP3A4 substrate raloxifene.
27 ge was significantly lower in those assigned raloxifene (50 events) compared with placebo (84 events;
29 101; mean age, 67 years) were randomized to raloxifene 60 mg/d or placebo for a median of 5.6 years.
33 Patients were randomly assigned to receive raloxifene, 60 mg/d (n = 2557), or 120 mg/d (n = 2572),
34 gen agonist (ethynyl estradiol) and the SERM raloxifene, 7-(R) was found to be a potent SERM that beh
39 ken together, these results demonstrate that raloxifene, a selective ER modulator, induces apoptosis
41 e Use for The Heart (RUTH) trial showed that raloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, had
47 In endometrial cells, tamoxifen, but not raloxifene, acts like estrogen by stimulating the recrui
48 allows strong ERalpha AF-1 activity, whereas raloxifene allows less and ICI 182,780 (ICI) allows none
49 or (ER) modulators tamoxifen and LY117018 (a raloxifene analogue) partially reversed SPF45-mediated d
51 n of estradiol (E(2)) and two antiestrogens, raloxifene and 4-hydroxytamoxifen, in estrogen receptor
54 of virtual hits on drug databases identified raloxifene and bazedoxifene as potential inhibitors of I
56 ind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of raloxifene and CVD outcomes in 10 101 postmenopausal wom
57 ntly associated with serious adverse events; raloxifene and estrogen increase thromboembolic events;
59 important difference in the effects of TAM, raloxifene and ICI 182,780 on immunosurveillance in brea
61 controlled, multiyear Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene and Raloxifene Use in the Heart clinical tria
62 ancer cells are not completely eradicated by raloxifene and rapidly expand if raloxifene treatment is
63 ses AF-1 activity in the presence of ICI and raloxifene and reverses the effect of the 537X mutation.
71 lective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM), raloxifene and tamoxifen, can perturb DC development and
73 .7%) with placebo, 82 (3.2%) with 60 mg/d of raloxifene, and 94 (3.7%) with 120 mg/d of raloxifene.
74 medications (bisphosphonates, teriparatide, raloxifene, and denosumab) compared with placebo, usual
75 d by antiestrogen ligands such as tamoxifen, raloxifene, and droloxifen, which was confirmed in chrom
76 women, bisphosphonates, parathyroid hormone, raloxifene, and estrogen reduce primary vertebral fractu
78 ability of the ER ligands 17beta-estradiol, raloxifene, and ICI 182,780 to effectively block the cel
79 /p160 interactions, whereas 4(OH)-tamoxifen, raloxifene, and ICI-182,780 inhibit these interactions.
81 fine the complex tissue responses to 4HT and raloxifene, and suggests that these ligands can have a b
84 egulated in ERalpha cells in response to E2, raloxifene, and tamoxifen were distinct from those regul
87 ulators (SERMs) 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4HT) and raloxifene are able to elevate SRC-1 and SRC-3 protein l
89 n studies such as the Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene are available to women at increased risk of d
93 oestrogen-receptor modulators--tamoxifen and raloxifene--are so far the only medical options approved
95 rogen receptor modulators (SERMs; tamoxifen, raloxifene, arzoxifene, and lasofoxifene) with placebo,
96 revention agents were identified: tamoxifen, raloxifene, arzoxifene, lasofoxifene, exemestane, and an
97 itor exemestane in addition to tamoxifen and raloxifene as a breast cancer prevention medication, alt
98 by Spurgeon et al which evaluates oral SERM raloxifene as a potential therapeutic agent for HPV-asso
100 Early findings on the use of tamoxifen or raloxifene as prophylaxis against breast cancer have bee
103 ery P450 tested except CYP2E1 was capable of raloxifene bioactivation, based on glutathione adduct fo
104 as seen in the STAR (Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene) breast cancer prevention trial and in other
105 d threshold of 1.66% for use of tamoxifen or raloxifene but >or= 1.66% when using the updated model.
112 the Cognition in the Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (Co-STAR) trial, beginning 18 months after ST
113 h outcomes to calculate the net benefit from raloxifene compared with placebo and tamoxifen compared
114 in the PANSS general symptom scores for the raloxifene compared with the placebo (beta = -3.72; 95%
117 ion in adult mice was triggered by injecting raloxifene (cRbm20(DeltaRRM)-raloxifene), with dimethyl
118 or multiple risk factors for CHD to 60 mg of raloxifene daily or placebo and followed them for a medi
119 trial, low strength of evidence); high-dose raloxifene decreased risk for MCI but not for dementia (
122 is model using various ER ligands, including Raloxifene, Diethylstilbestrol, E2, and 4-hydroxytamoxif
123 putative ester, formed by the conjugation of raloxifene diquinone methide with a carboxylic acid moie
127 (ICI), as well as a selective ER modulator, raloxifene, efficiently clear cancer and its precursor l
128 to sham control rats (p < 0.05), whereas E2, raloxifene, EM652, and alendronate regulated 613, 765, 6
129 e risk for thromboembolic events (tamoxifen, raloxifene), endometrial cancer (tamoxifen), or stroke (
130 or dihydrotestosterone, but differently from raloxifene, estren alters the activity of Elk-1, CCAAT e
132 ent data from the MORE (Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation) trial have evaluated health-relat
134 estradiol levels greater than 10 pmol/L with raloxifene for 4 years would have avoided 47% of breast
136 sized to play an important role in orienting raloxifene for dehydrogenation through a combination of
137 opausal estrogen plus progestogen therapy or raloxifene for the treatment of osteoporosis in women.
138 enistein), but not antagonists (tamoxifen or raloxifene), for 48 h inhibits GR-mediated MMTV-LUC tran
139 tine use of medications,such as tamoxifen or raloxifene, for risk reduction of primary breast cancer
140 gs diclofenac (DCF), troglitazone (TGZ), and raloxifene, for which we observed known metabolic oxidat
142 n the tamoxifen group (57 cases) than in the raloxifene group (80 cases) (incidence, 1.51 vs 2.11 per
144 tradiol levels greater than 10 pmol/L in the raloxifene group had a rate of breast cancer that was 76
145 symptom assessment analyses, the 9769 in the raloxifene group reported greater mean symptom severity
146 adder control problems, whereas women in the raloxifene group reported more musculoskeletal problems,
147 BMD at the femoral neck; however, within the raloxifene group, lower baseline CrCl was associated wit
148 ifferences existed between the tamoxifen and raloxifene groups in patient-reported outcomes for physi
150 vascular risk at baseline, those assigned to raloxifene had a significantly lower risk of cardiovascu
155 for the reduction of breast cancer risk, and raloxifene has demonstrated a reduced risk of breast can
157 Our data demonstrate that tamoxifen and raloxifene have differential effects on PLD catalytic ac
159 eatment strategies, such as the antiestrogen raloxifene, have shown promising results; however, furth
162 ound to ERalpha in an orientation similar to raloxifene; however, a number of residues adopted differ
163 ratio [HR], 1.01 [95% CI, 0.85 to 1.21]) or raloxifene (HR, 1.18 [CI, 0.96 to 1.46]) and alendronate
167 effectiveness of SERMs such as tamoxifen and raloxifene in breast cancer depends on their antiestroge
168 he comparative abilities of tamoxifen versus raloxifene in breast cancer prevention are currently bei
169 addition, new information on the effects of raloxifene in breast cancer prevention, cardiovascular d
170 ers and SERM nonusers, suggesting a role for raloxifene in endometrial cancer prevention and individu
171 are minimally regulated by estradiol (E2) or raloxifene in ERalpha-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer
174 the present study investigated the effect of raloxifene in the androgen-sensitive human prostate canc
177 the present study investigated the effect of raloxifene in three well-characterized, androgen-indepen
178 ed to tamoxifen and 168 in those assigned to raloxifene (incidence, 4.30 per 1000 vs 4.41 per 1000; r
182 ility that caspase activation is involved in raloxifene-induced apoptosis, cells were treated with th
185 that the mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist, raloxifene, induces apoptosis in androgen-independent hu
187 ositive and -negative cells in vivo, whereas raloxifene inhibits PLD activity in these same cell type
188 titin (N2BAsc), which, within 3 weeks after raloxifene injection, made up approximately 45% of total
193 nown whether treatment for osteoporosis with raloxifene is safe or effective in those with chronic ki
196 erent for each pharmaceutical agent and that raloxifene maintained more genes at sham levels than any
198 lecular mechanism of apoptosis suggests that raloxifene may be a therapeutic agent for human bladder
203 icate that a prolonged treatment period with raloxifene might be required to prevent recurrence of ne
205 y assigned to receive 60 mg/d or 120 mg/d of raloxifene (n = 4843) or matching placebo (n = 2447) for
208 We provide detailed results of the effect of raloxifene on coronary outcomes over time and for 24 sub
209 udy, we compare the effects of tamoxifen and raloxifene on PLD in the ER-positive mammary epithelial
210 ausal women with osteoporosis, the effect of raloxifene on rate of change of bone mineral density (BM
213 cells was completely inhibited by 500 nmol/L raloxifene or 500 nmol/L 4-hydroxytamoxifen, these conce
214 of PI-9, and makes tamoxifen (TAM), but not raloxifene or ICI 182,780, a potent inducer of PI-9.
219 dent and was nearly absent when ICI 182,780, raloxifene, or 4-hydroxytamoxifen were bound to the ERs.
220 ERalpha and increased the reactivity of the raloxifene- or ICI 182,780-bound ERalpha, with probes th
222 tazolamide (oral or intra-arterial) and oral raloxifene (P=0.0248, P<0.0001, and P=0.0006, respective
223 dence suggesting the antagonistic effects of raloxifene persisted in the reproductive tract after tre
224 en with osteoporosis, and both tamoxifen and raloxifene prevent breast cancer in high-risk women.
225 d, estrogen, parathyroid hormone (1-34), and raloxifene prevent vertebral fractures more than placebo
226 Moreover, continuous treatment of mice with raloxifene prevented the emergence of recurrent disease
228 y the SERMs trans-hydroxytamoxifen (TOT) and raloxifene (Ral) or ICI 182,780 (ICI) and by estradiol (
229 owever, among those with a fracture history, raloxifene recipients experienced more nonvertebral frac
235 d in part on the improved safety profile for raloxifene relative to the standard treatment of tamoxif
237 formation activity and that ovariectomy plus raloxifene resembles sham more closely than ovariectomiz
238 d to formation of estrogen receptor-positive raloxifene-responsive mammary carcinomas with features o
239 r risk whether or not they were treated with raloxifene (risk difference, -0.1%; 95% CI, -0.8% to 0.6
240 tio, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.59 to 0.82]; 4 trials), raloxifene (risk ratio, 0.44 [CI, 0.27 to 0.71]; 2 trial
241 atio, 1.93 [CI, 1.41 to 2.64]; 4 trials) and raloxifene (risk ratio, 1.60 [CI, 1.15 to 2.23]; 2 trial
243 ew results from STAR (Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene) showed that tamoxifen reduced breast cancer
244 en receptor modulator (SERM), tamoxifen, and raloxifene side-by-side in in vitro and in vivo MCF-7 br
245 xypurinol or aldehyde oxidase (AO) inhibitor raloxifene significantly decreased NO generation from ni
246 en Receptor Modulators (SERMs) tamoxifen and raloxifene, so called for their ability to function as E
248 t provided data on the harms of tamoxifen or raloxifene, studies of the costs of chemoprevention, and
250 wn without cardiomyopathy is achievable with raloxifene, suggesting toxicity is not simply from Cre.
251 olved in the positioning and/or catalysis of raloxifene supporting dehydrogenation were identified wi
252 are endometrial cancer risks associated with raloxifene, tamoxifen, and nonusers of a selective estro
253 The SERMs investigated in this study include raloxifene, tamoxifen, and the tamoxifen metabolites 4-h
255 ethinyl estradiol, the benzothiophene SERM, raloxifene, the benzopyran SERM, (S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)
257 ated the recurrence of cervical cancer after raloxifene therapy in our preclinical model of human pap
258 y confirm CYP3A4-mediated dehydrogenation of raloxifene to a reactive diquinone methide but also sugg
259 hanism of CYP3A4-mediated dehydrogenation of raloxifene to a reactive diquinone methide, while exclud
261 ent studies have demonstrated the ability of raloxifene to form reactive intermediates and act as a m
263 ective ability of the SERM tamoxifen but not raloxifene to regulate miR-451 and 14-3-3zeta may assist
267 cancer in mice re-exposed to estrogen after raloxifene treatment, despite evidence suggesting the an
269 ast and Bowel Project Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene trial, a prospective, double-blind, randomize
274 tiyear Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene and Raloxifene Use in the Heart clinical trials have recentl
278 actors, the odds of endometrial cancer among raloxifene users was 50% that of nonusers (odds ratio [O
280 studies of medication initiators: a study of raloxifene versus alendronate in 1-year nonvertebral fra
282 positive symptom scores (beta for change in raloxifene vs placebo, -1.92; 95% CI, -3.83 to 0.00; P =
283 esigned to evaluate the relative efficacy of raloxifene vs tamoxifen in reducing the incidence of inv
285 ifen and Raloxifene (STAR) demonstrated that raloxifene was as effective as tamoxifen in reducing the
286 al stroke according to group assignment, but raloxifene was associated with an increased risk of fata
288 in cellular morphology after treatment with raloxifene was no longer observed when cells were pretre
289 in cellular morphology after treatment with raloxifene was no longer observed when cells were pretre
290 onary events, the overall lack of benefit of raloxifene was similar across the prespecified subgroups
293 AF2ER activation levels with ICI, OHT, and raloxifene were parallel with the degree of AF2ER-LBD ho
296 esults from the NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene, which compares the risk-reducing efficacy as
299 tion, pairing the estrogen response modifier raloxifene with the c-Met/VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor caboza
300 ed by injecting raloxifene (cRbm20(DeltaRRM)-raloxifene), with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-injected mic
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