ライフサイエンスコーパス: rarity

1 %, excluded from further analysis because of rarity).

2 ces from formally described species remain a rarity.

3 rs, appear to be incompatible with sustained rarity.

4 the species' conservation status and global rarity.

5 the artery of Adamkiewicz, which is another rarity.

6 esidents, after controlling for MHC genotype rarity.

7 ey are considered introductions due to their rarity.

8 ult because of its asymptomatic features and rarity.

9 genomic profiling remains limited given its rarity.

10 en hindered by high diversity and consequent rarity.

11 ary significance of parasex and its apparent rarity.

12 ans and investigators despite their relative rarity.

13 ition is inherently unstable, explaining its rarity.

14 l clinical applications of Tregs given their rarity.

15 uation can explain the group's increase from rarity.

16 FIF is a pediatric rarity.

17 PTID) have not been established due to their rarity.

18 on2 remain uncertain because of its relative rarity.

19 e frequencies (MAF) < 0.1%, indicating their rarity.

20 difficult to conduct because of the disease rarity.

21 appropriate to present this case due to its rarity.

22 to treatment and strikingly, in view of its rarity a genome-wide association study has identified a

23 w similar rates of scaling in commonness and rarity across microorganisms and macroscopic plants and

24 ed questions remain about how common chronic rarity actually is, which traits are consistently associ

25 ause of their biological characteristics and rarity, advances in diagnostic measures and therapeutic

26 One consequence of their rarity among sarcomas, as well as their biologic and cli

27 Despite its rarity, anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening me

28 n misdiagnosed before surgery because of its rarity and a lack of awareness of the condition by clini

29 Different interpretations of rarity and co-occurrence with pathogenic variants contri

30 Diagnosis is often missed due to its rarity and confusing definitions of the Foix-Alajouanine

31 d has defied proper treatment trials for its rarity and deadly behavior.

32 us is a challenging condition because of its rarity and dismal prognosis.

33 Given their rarity and diversity, the idiopathic inflammatory myopat

34 ood are still elusive because of the extreme rarity and heterogeneity of the cells.

35 s of IIMs remains limited in part due to the rarity and heterogeneity of these disorders.

36 NETs have been poorly defined because of the rarity and heterogeneity of these neoplasms.

37 s relatively straightforward in light of its rarity and high morbidity and mortality, but a relativel

38 me both reduced statistical power because of rarity and higher population divergence.

39 Owing to their rarity and histologic overlap, accurate diagnosis of sar

40 The rarity and inaccessibility of the earliest primordial ge

41 n among some derived tyrannosaurids, but the rarity and juvenile nature of these fossils leaves many

42 ) manifestations, but the combination of the rarity and lack of in-depth reporting often limit our un

43 Because of the rarity and narrow geographical range of this delicate sp

44 uch patients in isolation is hindered by the rarity and novelty of such disorders.

45 In fact, the rarity and poorer preservation of the sphenodiscids rela

46 ong extant T. reliquum populations, but that rarity and population isolation in this species is of an

47 ty that an aposematic prey can increase from rarity and spread across a large population.

48 nostic challenge clinically because of their rarity and tendency to mimic benign lesions.

49 This rarity and the variable involvement of different organs

50 'Hotspots' of rarity and threat are therefore largely non-overlapping

51 The relative rarity and unpredictability of esophageal perforation ha

52 The rarity and unpredictability of the disorder have signifi

53 ng genetic diseases affecting the eyelids on rarity and whether the disease manifests itself at birth

54 its are consistently associated with chronic rarity, and how chronically rare species are distributed

55 Given its rarity, and paucity of randomized trials, the nuances of

56 Given its unique biology, relative rarity, and the difficulty in achieving long-lasting rem

57 riable clinical presentation, their relative rarity, and the overlap of the signs and symptoms of vas

58 e factors determining species commonness and rarity are poorly understood, particularly in highly div

59 ose with greatest "evolutionary distinctness rarity") as well as some of the most imperiled distinct

60 -especially for forests-due to feedback from rarity-based conservation decisions.

61 tives of bipolar probands; lack of points of rarity between the depressive syndromes of bipolar II di

62 zophrenia and bipolar, blurring the zones of rarity between them and suggesting that schizoaffective

63 rient recycling than extinctions in order of rarity, body size, or trophic position.

64 Echinococcal involvement of the spine is a rarity but needs to be considered in the differential di

65 cies into four weighted categories of global rarity called Stars.

66 This case highlights the rarity caudal regression syndrome in a foetus of a non-d

67 Because of their rarity, centralised pathology and treatment, and nationa

68 of isotype-switched CLL, which, despite its rarity, contributes intriguing ontogenetic hints.

69 Due to expense and rarity, developing synthetic protocols that reduce preci

70 r, because of their heterogeneous nature and rarity, diagnosis and treatment of these disorders eithe

71 mmigrating into a community may experience a rarity disadvantage due to competition for the services

72 Despite their rarity, diseases of premature aging, or "progeroid" synd

73 ease incidence, but coyote abundance and fox rarity effectively predict the spatial distribution of L

74 However, species valued for their rarity, endemism, and evolutionary distinctness declined

75 Shared variants were filtered for rarity, evolutionary conservation, and predicted functio

76 patterns to chemotherapy, and despite their rarity, future trials will need to emphasize specific hi

77 Despite their perceived rarity, gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GE

78 Despite its rarity, group P shows evidence of adaptation to humans.

79 n hard drives at room temperature, and their rarity has motivated many fundamental studies in materia

80 Its relative rarity has prevented prospective study of the entity.

81 Their rarity has resulted in few data being available to allow

82 e of nitric oxide in this nucleus, but their rarity has so far prevented systematic studies.

83 relative fitness cost (C), can increase from rarity if the condition alpha.mid R:V-V(opt)|>C is met.

84 Despite their rarity, IGH chromosomal translocations in BCP-ALL theref

85 out the body ensures that, in spite of their rarity, ILCs are able to regulate immune homeostasis eff

86 key phenomena: (i) the relative lateness and rarity in geological time of the emergence of eusocialit

87 wn about the amorphous Li2 O2 because of its rarity in high purity.

88 w diversity does not explain N-fixing trees' rarity in higher-latitude forests.

89 n analysis, functional characterization, and rarity in public databases.

90 eted either at random, or according to their rarity in the assemblage, to assess to what extent patte

91 However, due to their rarity in the general population, these founders have be

92 s consistent with patterns of commonness and rarity in the marine biosphere.

93 mobilia in children after liver biopsy are a rarity in the scientific literature because there are on

94 mobilia in children after liver biopsy are a rarity in the scientific literature because there are on

95 le phase and in confined polymers, and their rarity in the swollen phase.

96 anced diabetic nephropathy in humans, so its rarity in typical rodent models may partly explain their

97 lian body size distributions and patterns of rarity in worldwide plant communities.

98 Rarity is a population characteristic that is usually as

99 eir evolutionary distinctness and geographic rarity is a surprisingly effective and spatially economi

100 Explaining patterns of commonness and rarity is fundamental for understanding and managing bio

101 One hypothesis for their rarity is that evolutionary constraints limit N-fixing t

102 Despite its rarity, it is imperative for a radiologist to be aware o

103 Research into SSc has been hampered by its rarity, its clinical heterogeneity, and the lack of mous

104 ate that reduced RNA structure and not codon rarity itself is responsible for expression increases.

105 We show here that target rarity leads to disturbingly inaccurate performance in t

106 te variant-gene relevance score based on the rarity, location and predicted pathogenicity of variants

107 Their rarity makes a comprehensive study difficult at any sing

108 Because of its rarity, male breast cancer is often compared with female

109 This dependence and the cofactor's rarity may make F(420)-related proteins promising drug t

110 Mass rarity may provide the most robust measure of our curren

111 on all aspects of PTLD is limited due to its rarity, morphologic heterogeneity, and the lack of prosp

112 Because of their perceived rarity, NETs have not historically been a focus of rigor

113 Because of their rarity, no randomized trials have been reported and many

114 ered in the NP likely contribute to relative rarity of 11E among carriage isolates, whereas selective

115 These results help explain the rarity of 2F5- and 4E10-like antibody responses and sugg

116 ggested either to contribute to the apparent rarity of 4E10-like antibody responses in HIV infections

117 Because of the rarity of AEF, evaluation and validation of strategies t

118 Because of the relative rarity of AgP in the population, and attendant difficult

119 The rarity of altruistic punishment in small-scale societies

120 However, due to the rarity of antimatter and weakness of the gravitational f

121 Our findings may explain the rarity of apoptosis but the inevitable cell death associ

122 These findings explain the rarity of apoptotic death in Q97-expressing neurons.

123 naccessibility of autoimmune tissues and the rarity of autoimmune T cells in the blood hinder their s

124 The relative rarity of basophils and their phenotypic similarities wi

125 ssible but difficult, potentially due to the rarity of bNAb clones and their precursors.

126 The rarity of both birth defects and childhood cancers makes

127 Because of the rarity of brain samples from living humans with VZV ence

128 Given the rarity of BRCA1 mutations in sporadic ovarian cancers, w

129 stion has remained unanswered because of the rarity of cases of late sight onset.

130 possibly ornithomimosaurs), and the relative rarity of ceratosaurs, is strikingly dissimilar to penec

131 Our results highlight the rarity of chromosome copy number alterations across mamm

132 about their short-term impact because of the rarity of clinical events.

133 temperatures is occurring worldwide, but the rarity of co-occurring long-term observational and tempe

134 In view of the rarity of coenzyme Q(10) deficiency, we hypothesized tha

135 o be present in humans and contribute to the rarity of commotio cordis.

136 The apparent rarity of contingent cooperation in animals has convince

137 porting others, suggesting that the apparent rarity of contingent cooperation in primates may not ste

138 tely 60 years) is largely unknown due to the rarity of continuously sustained biological observations

139 The rarity of correspondingly stable fragments in natural pr

140 of isolating these cells is arduous, and the rarity of CSCs makes it difficult to test potential drug

141 The rarity of CTCs in peripheral blood has driven the develo

142 The rarity of cumulative culture in nature may result from t

143 ality inside prisons can be explained by the rarity of deaths unlikely to occur in the context of inc

144 These findings demonstrate the rarity of decrementally cost-effective innovations in th

145 degree of underestimation increases with the rarity of disease, the heritability of the disease, and

146 The rarity of disruptive mutations among unaffected individu

147 The persistent rarity of drilling suggests that brachiopods were the se

148 verse pathophysiologies of the PIDDs and the rarity of each disorder, data are often lacking, leading

149 Because of the relative rarity of ECD, key clinical features of the disease may

150 The rarity of elemental iodine and I(-) in the environment c

151 However, given the rarity of endophthalmitis following DEX and the heteroge

152 and human listeriosis cases likely reflects rarity of exposure and not reduced virulence for humans

153 ogic studies are crucial, but because of the rarity of familial MM, a concerted case-finding approach

154 The diversity of tumors and rarity of families have contributed to the difficulty in

155 However, the rarity of fossilized CNSs, even when exoskeletons and ap

156 The rarity of full brain viral infections raises the importa

157 The complexity, heterogeneity, and rarity of GEP NETs have contributed to a paucity of rele

158 Prior research has been limited by the rarity of HL and the requirement for extended follow-up

159 diagnosis may be challenging because of the rarity of HLH, its variable presentation, and the time r

160 inhabited by 22 million people; however, the rarity of human outbreaks emphasises the very low probab

161 These studies have been thwarted by the rarity of IgE(+) cells in vivo and the low frequency of

162 Diagnosis is challenging because of the rarity of ILD and the fact that the presenting symptoms

163 s in human physiology is strengthened by the rarity of inactivating mutations in their genes and by t

164 small sample size, which was a result of the rarity of individuals presenting during hyperacute infec

165 de almost complete striatal degeneration and rarity of intranuclear inclusions in HD, and the fact th

166 are poorly understood owing to the relative rarity of its existence.

167 This survivorship pattern can explain the rarity of juvenile specimens in museum collections.

168 The rarity of knotted proteins has important implications fo

169 Here I explain the mysterious absence or rarity of liquid ethane: it condenses onto the smog part

170 antification of this risk is hampered by the rarity of long-term data for multiple interacting specie

171 The rarity of male-killing Wolbachia and their disjunct phyl

172 uency range observed in single cells and the rarity of medium oscillations.

173 reactivity of bNAbs surely contribute to the rarity of membrane-proximal external region (MPER) and C

174 Because of the rarity of MF/SS, only a large collaboration would power

175 ambrian life is still unknown because of the rarity of microbial fossils and biomarkers.

176 Due to the rarity of monomorphic T-cell PTLD (T-PTLD), knowledge ab

177 The rarity of most high-impact genetic variants typically pr

178 Due to the extreme rarity of mutations and high-dimensionality, significanc

179 g HIV vaccine designs because of the in vivo rarity of naive B cells that recognize broadly neutraliz

180 Finally, is the rarity of native plant extinctions to date a misleading

181 s (rapid cheat invasion) may account for the rarity of natural disease outbreaks caused by B. thuring

182 ses provides a potential explanation for the rarity of Neu5Gc in the vertebrate brain.

183 The rarity of nitrogen (N)-fixing trees in frequently N-limi

184 Given the rarity of NPCs, the long history of NPC cell lines, and

185 Although the rarity of nuclear disasters limits opportunities to unde

186 short-circuits and bypass reactions, and the rarity of observable intermediates in the oxidation of q

187 Evaluation of the rarity of observing particular ranges for these characte

188 rventricular septal aneurysm, because of its rarity of occurrence and complications.

189 rventricular septal aneurysm, because of its rarity of occurrence, complication in the form of thromb

190 The rarity of other families mapping to the BBS3 locus has m

191 The rarity of our patient suggests the influence of modifier

192 However, given the size and rarity of pairing domains within the coding sequence, th

193 Given the rarity of patient-matched samples, no exclusion criteria

194 incidence increased with age, but due to the rarity of PCNs in younger people in the general populati

195 This may help explain the rarity of PDAC in persons with chronic inflammatory cond

196 in vitro and in vivo, likely explaining the rarity of plasmid-deficient isolates in nature.

197 The rarity of PMP in humans makes evaluation of the disease

198 Despite the rarity of POC, it is imperative for a radiologist to be

199 We extrapolate from this to suggest that the rarity of polyploidy in gymnosperms may be due to slow d

200 e infant oral/gastrointestinal tract and the rarity of postnatal virus transmission in natural hosts

201 challenge this approach by showing that the rarity of previously abundant taxa may be more important

202 use of the overlapping features and relative rarity of PS, we hypothesized that some patients in whom

203 in all genomes, we investigated whether the rarity of pseudogenes in some bacteria was attributable

204 However, the relative rarity of pure BAC as defined by the WHO, and the incons

205 Rarity of recombination between the closely linked and p

206 ffective cancer-specific gene therapy is the rarity of regulatory sequences targeting gene expression

207 The histologic diversity and rarity of retroperitoneal sarcoma has hampered the abili

208 dence for their properties, for example, the rarity of reverse mutations.

209 The rarity of royal cheats is best explained as an evolution

210 Owing to the rarity of severe necrotising enterocolitis, internationa

211 nding group of human viruses and explain the rarity of some novel polyomavirus-associated diseases.

212 Owing to the rarity of some of these forms and a general lack of comp

213 his complex landscape could explain both the rarity of specialists across many similar environments d

214 The recurrent patterns in the commonness and rarity of species in ecological communities--the relativ

215 a small number of steps, suggesting that the rarity of stable communities is not a serious problem in

216 een relatively few in number, suggesting the rarity of such associations and of such a predisposition

217 Lake Balls in nature seems to be due to the rarity of such environmental conditions.

218 The rarity of such extreme events and the response of the so

219 The rarity of such genes indicates that few genes escape X i

220 The rarity of symbiotic nitrogen (N)-fixing trees in tempera

221 , suggesting an explanation for the relative rarity of TAHRE elements in telomere arrays and supporti

222 cancer immunotherapy remains limited by the rarity of targetable tumor-specific antigens, tumor-medi

223 However, the rarity of temperature-sensitive alleles and difficulty i

224 The extremely ancient age combined with the rarity of the A00 lineage, which we also find at very lo

225 lity in laboratory approaches as well as the rarity of the complication act as a barrier to future st

226 Due to the rarity of the condition, the lack of large scale outcome

227 The rarity of the disease and difficulty in diagnosis contri

228 Because of the rarity of the disease and limited available data, the st

229 The rarity of the disease has stymied therapeutic developmen

230 and geographic distribution of cases and the rarity of the disease make it unlikely that data from ra

231 Rarity of the disease means many controversies are diffi

232 However, because of the rarity of the disease, the disease frequently remains an

233 he HMB-45 negativity may be explained by the rarity of the epithelioid cells, and the HMB-45 positivi

234 rate of disruption is lacking, owing to the rarity of the events.

235 ndered by potential heterogeneity and by the rarity of the implicated alleles.

236 well studied in mammals, due in part to the rarity of the latter.

237 The rarity of the outcome limited the number of variables in

238 s usually need large sample sizes due to the rarity of the variants, and large sample sizes typically

239 horizontal genetic transfer, as well as the rarity of their genetic exchange, which allows speciatio

240 atomy of the developing spine as well as the rarity of their occurrence.

241 Owing to the rarity of these 2 diseases, patients with co-occurrence

242 ffer significant benefit, but because of the rarity of these cancers, novel therapies are slow to dev

243 lls (CSCs) have not been possible due to the rarity of these cells within tumor cell populations and

244 Given the rarity of these childhood tumors and their propensity to

245 Because of the rarity of these disorders and the lack of well-designed

246 Yet, owing to the rarity of these disorders, little clinical evidence rega

247 resia through clinical trials because of the rarity of these disorders.

248 However, the rarity of these events has created challenges for the id

249 ocular adnexal neoplasms; however, given the rarity of these neoplasms, large epidemiological studies

250 treatment options in clinical trials is the rarity of these subtypes.

251 Given the rarity of these tumors and the lack of clinical trials t

252 mic malignancies is difficult because of the rarity of these tumors.

253 ailable genotype databases, we confirmed the rarity of these variants in European populations but sho

254 The rarity of these variants makes it challenging to evaluat

255 The relative rarity of this allele precluded the analysis of other FA

256 ed by CD4bs bNAbs offers a mechanism for the rarity of this bNAb class.

257 ve historically been hampered by the extreme rarity of this cell type.

258 We discussed the rarity of this condition and its management.

259 Because of the rarity of this condition, information on pregnancy-assoc

260 Despite the rarity of this condition, it is important to know that h

261 here are few prospective data because of the rarity of this condition.

262 l sequence variation in JCPyVAN owing to the rarity of this condition.

263 Because of the relative rarity of this disease, its molecular drivers and optima

264 Because of the rarity of this disease, little is known about optimal tr

265 Because of the rarity of this disease, the molecular mechanisms regulat

266 s a paucity of prospective data owing to the rarity of this disease.

267 l benefit remains challenging because of the rarity of this disease.

268 The rarity of this disorder and the complexity of its clinic

269 fatal anaphylaxis are limited because of the rarity of this outcome.

270 The relative rarity of this tumor precludes rapid completion of large

271 as no greater than small, given the relative rarity of thyroid cancer, the apparent lack of differenc

272 o male violence, suggesting a reason for the rarity of trioecy.

273 However, the rarity of tumor-reactive T cells in cancer patients, the

274 his approach, however, is constrained by the rarity of tumor-specific single antigens.

275 inal stromal tumor is an uncommon tumor, the rarity of which has made both laboratory research studie

276 ibuted to the paucity of young elements; the rarity of young LTR-RTs is a consequence of fewer births

277 Its heterogeneity and rarity often result in underpowered clinical trials maki

278 To overcome this cellular heterogeneity and rarity problem, we have developed multicolor QD-antibody

279 Such conservation of rarity-rather than specific codon identity-could coordin

280 r rocks are rare, they are not absent: their rarity reflects the low diversity of life at this time,

281 This rarity reinforces the concept of folds as reusable units

282 Due to its rarity, research on the molecular etiology and treatment

283 Despite its rarity, Schnitzler syndrome is an important diagnosis as

284 Using a range-rarity scoring method we identified where clusters of en

285 However, the rarity, secretive behaviours and obscure microhabitats o

286 vaccine candidate, but due to their previous rarity, serotype 35B strains have not been scrutinized f

287 Because of stem cell rarity, studying their self-renewal is greatly facilitat

288 Because of its rarity, the clinical and biological features of WDSM rem

289 is challenging to investigate because of its rarity, the lack of experimental models, the number of m

290 this diagnosis is problematic because of its rarity, the much more common indirect hyperbilirubinemia

291 d and rejected as explanations for arthropod rarity; the preserved biota is considered to be an appro

292 Due to disease rarity, there is limited information regarding the optim

293 to be identified, and given their increasing rarity, this will require large-scale collaboration that

294 ation allows cooperative alleles to overcome rarity thresholds and invade bacterial populations struc

295 ortion in transition, either to abundance or rarity, thus offering a first view on how it varies acro

296 tribution resembling a lognormal with higher rarity, together with the observation that individuals o

297 tions regarding the history of T. reliquum's rarity, we compared results for T. reliquum with that of

298 ency of HSCs depicted with imaging and their rarity when measured with limiting dilution transplant.

299 dons change from organism to organism, codon rarity will be conserved at specific positions in a set

300 The rarity with which directional evolution was observed in