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1 ating protein for RAS proto-oncogene GTPase (RAS).
2 components of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS).
3 (-/-)) affects the renin-angiotensin system (RAS).
4 ation and immobilization of most particulate RAs.
5 ent of the counteracting hypotensive axis of RAS.
6 ions with small GTPases, including Rap1A and Ras.
7 ng to membrane-anchored and active GTP-bound RAS.
8 difies several oncogenic proteins, including RAS.
9 And what about those of K-Ras4B versus N-Ras?
11 el of KRas(G12D)-driven PDAC, loss of kappaB-Ras accelerates tumour development and shortens median s
15 r tyrosine kinase-mediated and GEF-dependent RAS activation (such as by targeting the scaffolding pho
23 istic link between early driver mutations in RAS and KIT and the widespread copy number events by whi
26 n animal models of HF, central inhibition of RAS and pro-inflammatory cytokines normalizes sympatheti
29 e the activation of oncogenic members of the Ras and Rho families of small GTPases through membrane t
30 epend on the combined activities of multiple Ras and Rho family small GTPases, but how their activiti
31 min-based background therapy, specific GLP-1 RAs and SGLT-2 inhibitors have a favorable effect on cer
32 gh Gbetagamma or indirect regulation through RAS and the sufficiency of those inputs is controversial
33 te the structural basis of RAF activation by RAS and to develop inhibitors that can disrupt the KRAS
34 e membrane that impacts its accessibility to RAS and with RBD causing local anionic lipid enrichment
35 the virus and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and how this might be affected by RAS inhibitors.
37 tions argue that these reintroduced alleles (RAs) are more likely to be tolerated by modern humans th
42 ere were few effects of light or flow in the RAS+B system, potentially highlighting the importance of
43 Light had a more pronounced effect in the RAS-B system, while flow affected certain coral response
44 r, their individual contribution to baseline RAS balance and whether their activities change in chron
47 we show that membrane-localized RBD has its RAS-binding interface mostly inaccessible because of its
48 Here we describe the development of a pan-RAS biologic inhibitor composed of the RAS-RAP1-specific
49 RAS Intracellular delivery of a potent anti-RAS biologic through a receptor-mediated mechanism repre
52 en speculated that renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers may promote COVID-19 by increasing ACE2, w
53 g, SHP2 increases the half-life of activated Ras by blocking recruitment of Ras GTPase-activating pro
54 vocate the active feeding of brine shrimp in RAS by those looking to cultivate P. acuta, and likely o
55 2), but by repressing the nutrient signaling Ras-cAMP-PKA pathway at the level of the protein kinase
56 c migration assay, a population of fluidlike Ras cells invades a population of wild type solidlike ce
58 n which small changes in orientation control Ras' competence to bind multiple regulator and effector
59 addition to macrophages, lung cells express RAS components; also, some lung cells are able to produc
60 ore, 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that TA@RAs could increase the diversity of the saliva-derived b
61 model were applied and demonstrated that TA@RAs could prevent secondary dental caries effectively.
63 rived RDIs faithfully represent a measure of Ras dependency in both cancer cell lines and patient sam
64 l type, with clear distinctions seen between Ras-dependent (1 degrees ) and Notch-dependent (2 degree
65 ble PFAS (T619A) decreases purine synthesis, RAS-dependent cancer cell-colony formation, and tumor gr
66 tentially actionable targets to disrupt this RAS-dependent nutrient acquisition pathway were identifi
67 tinguishes an activation mechanism involving Ras dimerization from another mechanism that does not in
68 are circumstantial evidences supporting the Ras dimerization hypothesis, direct proof of Ras dimeriz
82 safety and efficacy of off-label use of Tpo-RAs during pregnancy, a multicenter observational and re
83 on of Ang II relative to Ang (1-7) is termed RAS dysregulation and leads to cellular signals, which p
85 in one or more radical S-adenosylmethionine (RaS) enzymes, a versatile superfamily known to catalyze
86 olorectal cancer metastatic disease, yet how RAS-ERK signaling regulates colorectal cancer metastasis
92 s(G12V) expression, but not with wild-type K-Ras expression, and that K-Ras(G12V)-driven MEK/ERK acti
94 roteomic analyses suggest that endothelial R-Ras facilitates TNF-dependent transendothelial migration
95 HRAS, NRAS, and KRAS4A/KRAS4B comprise the RAS family of small GTPases that regulate signaling path
96 Prompted by these observations, we chose the RAS family to experimentally demonstrate that the transl
100 ary findings, temporary off-label use of Tpo-RAs for severe and/or refractory ITP during pregnancy se
103 ) contains the main binding interface to the RAS G domain, its cysteine-rich domain (CRD) is responsi
104 suppressed the xenograft of MIA PaCa-2, a K-Ras(G12C)-expressing human PDAC line, in athymic nude mi
105 el of non-small cell lung cancer driven by K-Ras G12D and p53 deficiency, G6PD knockout did not block
106 al fibroblasts IMR90E1A when combined with K-Ras(G12V) expression, but not with wild-type K-Ras expre
107 with wild-type K-Ras expression, and that K-Ras(G12V)-driven MEK/ERK activity is necessary for this
113 of activated Ras by blocking recruitment of Ras GTPase-activating protein (RasGAP) to the plasma mem
117 he use of drugs that target this system, the RAS has not been explored fully as a druggable target.
118 ntly reversible adsorption to solid support (RASS) has been demonstrated as a promising method to exp
119 r regulatory activity compared to RAs, while RAs have activity levels similar to non-introgressed var
121 ad4) expression in the presence of activated Ras homolog family member A (RhoA) induces precocious po
123 ting in the constitutive activation of RhoA (ras homolog family member A) and impaired flow-induced e
128 ainst the most frequently mutated version of RAS in non-small-cell lung cancer, KRAS(G12C), we have t
129 S genes, like KRAS(G12D) or NRAS(G12D), trap Ras in the active state and cause myeloproliferative dis
133 Here we show a role for the Ras GTPase, R-Ras, in the functional adaptation of high endothelial ve
134 ed activity of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), including the balanced synthesis of its main effec
136 p53-mutant protein effectively suppressed K-Ras-induced PDAC development in the absence of robust p5
137 omes and epigenome profiles during oncogenic RAS-induced senescence and validating central findings i
139 albuminuria and potassium, and when modeling RAS inhibition as a time-dependent exposure using a marg
140 lts were consistent whether patients stopped RAS inhibition at higher or lower eGFR, across prespecif
141 priorities necessary to clarify the role of RAS inhibition in COVID-19 mortality that could be rapid
142 s was insufficient to predict sensitivity to Ras inhibition, suggesting that not all of these tumors
144 L-KD) in APL cell lines led to activation of Ras, inhibition of Akt/mTOR pathways, and increased expr
147 udy identifies avicin G as a new potent anti-Ras inhibitor, and suggests that neutral SMase can be a
148 sk leukemic cells could only be killed using RAS-inhibitor or PTPN11-inhibitor, but not PI3K/JAK-inhi
149 A patients receiving statin, aspirin, and/or RAS inhibitors was comparable to non-OSA individuals.
152 cused on nucleotide exchange inhibitors, GTP-RAS interaction inhibitors, and activators increasing GT
153 strategies that directly disrupt either the RAS interaction with activating guanine nucleotide excha
154 at 615 nm, and subsequent Eu(3+)-GTP-loaded RAS interaction with RAF-RBD-Alexa680 monitored at 730 n
156 d conversion of constitutively active mutant Ras into functionally inactive forms may be accessible v
157 models driven by either wild-type or mutant RAS Intracellular delivery of a potent anti-RAS biologic
158 d-type RAS proteins in the context of mutant RAS is increasingly considered to be targetable, with re
160 ator of intrarenal renin-angiotensin system (RAS), is predominantly presented in podocytes, proximal
162 ariations within the hypervariable region of Ras isoforms underlie differential posttranslational mod
167 kappaB-Ras proteins and highlight low kappaB-Ras levels and consequent loss of Ral control as risk fa
175 including those for disorders affecting the RAS-MAPK cell-signaling pathway (known as RASopathies) (
180 cal or genetic inhibition of the endothelial RAS-MAPK1 signaling pathway rescued hepatic vascular cav
181 ent potential identified, this suggests that RASs may play a more important role in a future, environ
184 evealing a mechanism whereby a neurofibromin/Ras/MEK pathway regulates a critical CIN developmental m
185 the direct transforming effect via constant RAS/MEK/ERK signaling, an inflammation-related effect of
186 nd inactivation of the SWI/SNF complex in (N)RAS melanomas, and select co-mutation patterns coordinat
188 ion caused by APT-1 deficiency constrained R-Ras membrane trafficking, as shown by total internal ref
190 lying mechanism is a gain-of-function of the RAS-mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.
191 educes the number of the clustered oncogenic Ras molecules, thus suppressing Raf-1 activation and mit
192 nge factor-induced Eu(3+)-GTP association to RAS, monitored at 615 nm, and subsequent Eu(3+)-GTP-load
195 udy elucidate the molecular mechanism of the Ras mutant-mediated development of Noonan syndrome.
199 ldown analyses, we show that Noonan syndrome Ras mutants I24N, T50I, V152G, and D153V deregulate the
201 ategory (hazard ratio [HR] 2.12; P = 0.021), RAS mutation (HR 1.74; P = 0.015), and double mutation (
202 hly aggressive and treatment-refractory, yet RAS mutation itself is insufficient for tumorigenesis, d
203 rived colorectal cancer organoids with known Ras mutational status according to their response to Ras
204 Yet the biological effects of different RAS mutations and the tissue-specific clinical implicati
206 ecently, several methods for detecting blood RAS mutations have been proposed, generally relying on m
207 ying KRas, NRas, and HRas as well as several Ras mutations in lung and colon cancer cell lines on fas
210 These results revealed that the presence of Ras mutations was insufficient to predict sensitivity to
211 oximately 19% of patients with cancer harbor Ras mutations, equivalent to approximately 3.4 million n
213 r size <3 cm (OR 1.97; P = 0.004), wild-type RAS (OR 2.00; P = 0.003), and absence of double mutation
214 ay be accessible via subtle perturbations of Ras' orientational preferences at the membrane surface.
217 median, 1; range 0 to 6), which involved the RAS pathway (KRAS, NRAS, and PTPN11) in 32% of patients.
218 ing studies have identified frequent somatic Ras pathway alterations across a diverse group of pediat
220 observations suggest that DPP3 regulates the RAS pathway and water homeostasis by degrading circulati
221 ronment, through both targeted inhibition of RAS pathway-dependent tumor growth and liberation of ant
223 e applied driver mutations targeting the RTK/RAS/PI3K and p53 pathways to induce the formation of hig
224 are common and parallel evolution occurs in RAS, PIK3CA, SWI/SNF-complex genes and in immune evasion
227 ent advances in therapies that target mutant RAS proteins and discuss the future challenges of these
228 ence for a tumour suppressive role of kappaB-Ras proteins and highlight low kappaB-Ras levels and con
233 tin cytoskeleton around signaling patches of Ras, Rac and the phosphoinositide PIP3 in the plasma mem
234 nhanced TGF-beta-mediated conversion through Ras:RAC1 signaling as well as via the activation of MEK/
235 ears much insight into the complexity of the RAS-RAF axis has been obtained and inactivation and sign
236 As a proof of concept, we investigate the Ras-Raf system, a well-characterized cell signaling syst
239 any RAS pathway alterations, and co-altered RAS/RAF-TP53 mutations were associated with worse surviv
241 tant for Alk signaling, including members of Ras/Raf/ERK-, Pi3K-, and STAT-pathways as well as taille
242 Sproutys are negative regulators of the Ras/Raf/MAPK signaling pathway and involved in regulatio
244 a pan-RAS biologic inhibitor composed of the RAS-RAP1-specific endopeptidase fused to the protein del
247 o frame-shift mutations in the gene encoding Ras-related protein-38 (RAB38), which regulates the traf
249 prenylation of multiple small GTPases in the Ras, Rho, and Rab families and inhibits ERK activity, re
251 at 24 h in the escalation group (n=10, mean RASS score change between 0 h and 24 h -3.6 [95% CI -5.0
255 ine phosphatase SHP2, a critical mediator of RAS signal transduction downstream of multiple RTK, repr
256 lung cancer cell proliferation by activating RAS signaling and that CYP24A1 knockdown inhibits tumor
259 at expression of these RBD variants inhibits Ras signaling, reducing cell growth and inducing apoptos
260 (GDC) to simultaneously block both PI3K and RAS signaling, thereby exerting synergistic anti-tumor e
263 Grb2 is an adaptor protein that recruits Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, Son of
264 y T4, right colon), biological features (K/N-RAS status), and response to chemotherapy (Response Eval
265 cal role for MYC as an effector of oncogenic RAS, strategies to target MYC activity in RAS-driven can
269 lights questions whose answers could advance RAS-targeting agents as mechanism-driven ways to blunt t
272 owed that IQGAP1 associated with cdc42 and R-ras; this association required the GAP-related domain (1
273 ith IQGAP1 and co-ordinates with cdc42 and R-ras to control the formation of cell extensions that ena
275 RNF43 phosphorylation cooperate with active Ras to promote tumorigenesis by abolishing the inhibitor
276 eritoneal EHD (HR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.1-4.2) and RAS/TP53 co-mutation (HR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.1-7.2) were ind
277 without RAS/TP53 co-mutation, patients with RAS/TP53 co-mutation had lower median OS: 39 vs. 51 mont
280 ponsive element binding protein 1 (RREB1), a RAS transcriptional effector(20,21), as a key partner of
281 SLIT2 also inhibits macropinocytosis in RAS-transformed cancer cells, thereby decreasing their s
282 opinocytosis in mammalian cell growth beyond Ras-transformed tumor cells via sustained mTORC1 activat
284 1 receptor (AT1R) axis, a deleterious arm of RAS, unleashing its detrimental effects in diabetes.
285 nhibited while the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) upregulated in the kidney of KS-tg/OVE mice compare
287 to phenocopy the PYCR1 knockdown in MCF10A H-RAS(V12) breast cancer cells by inhibiting de novo proli
288 vel ER Ca(2+) regulator that synergizes with Ras(V12) to induce tumor growth via JNK-mediated Hippo s
291 o the physical interactions of this class of RAS variants with its regulatory and effector proteins.
293 or the formation of short extensions while R-ras was required for the formation of long extensions.
295 ation of each of these radionuclide analogs (RAs) was shown to be dependent upon their chemical speci
298 depleted for regulatory activity compared to RAs, while RAs have activity levels similar to non-intro
300 nd to the scaffold KSR (kinase suppressor of RAS) with various MEK inhibitors, including the clinical