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1 Rab7, suggesting that its amount is normally rate limiting.
2 llular system where MgNTP hydrolysis becomes rate limiting.
3 taching species, not the mineral surface, is rate limiting.
4 s, for which product dissociation may become rate limiting.
5 of substrate binding nor product release was rate-limiting.
6 during LipA catalysis in a step that is not rate-limiting.
7 e case of Rh, the Rh-imido formation step is rate-limiting.
8 ation of the initial Ir(III)-complex becomes rate-limiting.
9 r (i.e., transfer of the chemical proton) is rate-limiting.
10 y ensures that recruitment of protons is not rate-limiting.
11 e actin-activated ADP release rate to become rate-limiting.
12 existing Bronsted acidity could catalyze the rate-limiting acetone-to-isobutene reaction, the presenc
14 found that the directionality is due to the rate-limiting ADP release step rather than the potential
16 er at the cytochrome bc1 complex (cytbc1) as rate limiting and assuming that the quinone/quinol pool
17 pository for deciphering various structural, rate limiting and regulatory genes of CPT biosynthetic p
18 he C horizontal lineC bond, which is usually rate limiting and results in an intermediate carbonyl ca
19 tabolic pathways, in which the first step is rate-limiting and metabolic intermediates are short-live
20 coordination of nitrogen to Pd(II), which is rate limiting, and directly delivers the intermediate fo
21 change whether unfolding or translocation is rate limiting, and establish that one or a few power str
23 activation rather than spin-state change is rate-limiting at low reaction energy, where the main pro
24 itude faster than the latter, and involves a rate-limiting attack by a hydroxide at a MIDA carbonyl c
25 ons on a very coarse landscape with a single rate-limiting barrier and reproduced the stall force and
26 Besides identifying the 10-ms step as the rate-limiting bottleneck towards opening specific DNA si
29 ete early complement components, such as the rate-limiting C4, following CRP interaction and thereby
30 These data illustrate the importance of the rate-limiting C4/C2 stage of complement activation and r
31 or a new regulatory control mechanism of the rate limiting catalytic protein component of telomerase
32 ater, whereas the activation entropy for the rate-limiting catalytic step in the enzyme is close to z
33 veal that CD79B and surface IgM constitute a rate-limiting checkpoint against B cell dysregulation by
34 ty and affiliated tractable rates, reveals a rate-limiting complexation via a transition structure wi
35 istent with the observation that ATP5G1 is a rate-limiting component for ATP synthase activity, knock
36 lipid deposition in ccRCC by identifying the rate-limiting component of mitochondrial fatty acid tran
38 tivation energy barrier, likely related to a rate-limiting conformational change leading to the pre-c
39 rence in cleavage rates results from a slow, rate-limiting conformational change prior to HJ cleavage
40 ly unwinding RNA duplexes without undergoing rate-limiting conformational changes that precede activa
41 H3 acetylation in the coding region provides rate-limiting control during the transition from initiat
42 y diversification, but its significance as a rate-limiting control on phylogenetic speciation dynamic
45 arget membranes, which enabled bypass of the rate-limiting docking step of fusion reactions and allow
47 en alphaTM2, 4, 6, and 9 and accelerates the rate-limiting E1P-E2P conformational transition (site B)
48 and activity is up-regulated to catalyze the rate-limiting enzymatic step of heme degradation into ca
53 pression of GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH1), the rate-limiting enzyme for BH4 synthesis, restored cellula
55 Recently, elevated levels of aromatase, the rate-limiting enzyme for estrogen biosynthesis, were fou
56 Gamma glutamyl cysteine ligase (GCL) is the rate-limiting enzyme for intracellular glutathione (GSH)
57 succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid-CoA transferase, the rate-limiting enzyme for myocardial oxidation of beta-hy
58 ng nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme for NAD synthesis, specifically in
61 YME A REDUCTASE1 (HMGR1) and MAKIBISHI1, the rate-limiting enzyme for triterpene biosynthesis and an
62 ate pathway that bypasses hexokinase and the rate-limiting enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
64 H4 is regulated by GTP cyclohydrolase 1, the rate-limiting enzyme in BH4 biosynthesis which catalyses
66 Squalene monooxygenase (SM) is the second rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis and is
74 eral mechanisms for feedback control of this rate-limiting enzyme in the branched pathway that produc
75 ntributed by 5alpha-reductase (5alphaR), the rate-limiting enzyme in the conversion of progesterone i
77 amine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of trypto
78 smic reticulum-associated degradation of the rate-limiting enzyme in the pathway, HMG-CoA reductase (
79 ice lack CPEB2-suppressed translation of the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of acetylcholine
80 ursor protein-cleaving enzyme (BACE1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of amyloid-beta,
81 ere we describe p53-dependent control of the rate-limiting enzyme in the pyrimidine catabolic pathway
84 e cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the synthesis of phosph
85 f the dNTPs are synthesized "on the go." The rate-limiting enzyme of dNTP synthesis, ribonucleotide r
86 l for metastasis, and we determined that the rate-limiting enzyme of glutathione synthesis, GCLC, bec
87 T1A_i2 proteins in human tissues-namely, the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis pyruvate kinase (PKM)
89 es tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression, the rate-limiting enzyme of the catecholamine synthesis, del
91 esterol by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the metabolic pathway that produ
95 hythmic expression of the genes encoding the rate-limiting enzymes for glycogenolysis and gluconeogen
96 at these PFKL clusters colocalize with other rate-limiting enzymes in both glycolysis and gluconeogen
98 aded nanoparticles induced the expression of rate-limiting enzymes in polyamine catabolism (SMOX, SSA
99 at members of the proprotein convertase were rate-limiting enzymes in the truncation of TSLP between
100 regulating the activity of their respective rate-limiting enzymes, ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) an
103 enuated diffusion the substrate flux becomes rate-limiting, explaining why reaction rates in vivo can
104 ptimal, was linked to ribosome biogenesis, a rate-limiting factor in both cell growth and proliferati
105 mal protease cathepsin B in macrophages as a rate-limiting factor in degrading asparaginase both in v
107 es of miRNA target proteins are the dominant rate-limiting factors for miRNA-mediated gene silencing.
108 g regulation by identifying Fkh1 and Fkh2 as rate-limiting factors for origin firing that determine t
111 quent rearrangement of the carbene ligand is rate limiting for electron poor and sterically large ket
115 ng and unfolding of the first G3T monomer is rate-limiting for both annealing and melting processes.
118 onal regulator MINIYO (IYO) is essential and rate-limiting for initiating cell differentiation in Ara
120 arbonate ion to a growth site is found to be rate-limiting for kink nucleation, with this process hav
121 the transcription of "switch" genes that are rate-limiting for metabolic activity and lineage commitm
124 de riboside kinase 1 (NRK1) is necessary and rate-limiting for the use of exogenous NR and NMN for NA
128 istent with the reaction mechanism involving rate-limiting formation of a transient oxirane intermedi
130 s in the solid state were characterized by a rate limiting hydrogen transfer reaction from the triple
131 e kinetic isotope effect associated with the rate-limiting hydrogen-transfer step that releases OH ra
132 itylation of defective ribosomal products is rate limiting in generating class I peptide complexes.
133 lishment of a functional vascular network is rate-limiting in embryonic development, tissue repair an
136 gration; 3) the AHR controls expression of a rate-limiting kynurenine pathway enzyme(s) in a closed a
139 increase in the expression of perforin, the rate-limiting molecule for cytotoxic CD8(+) T cell activ
142 omised production is rarely elucidated since rate-limiting or inactive domain(s) remain unidentified.
143 ed nickelacycle intermediate, which upon the rate-limiting oxidative insertion to aryl iodide forms a
145 nsity exercise performance because it is the rate-limiting precursor of the dipeptide carnosine (beta
146 aMP-s have a common kinetic mechanism with a rate-limiting process in the interaction of the RS20 pep
147 e number of receptors increases, a competing rate-limiting process takes over: the center of mass of
148 ulting energetics-function model reveals the rate-limiting process to be the transition from the elec
150 key drug release mechanisms and uncover the rate limiting processes; allow for the estimation of val
152 of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the first and rate-limiting reaction in de novo synthesis of fatty aci
153 evealed that one slow and seven equally fast rate-limiting reactions best explain the overall pore fo
154 restores HIF-1alpha stability, indicating a rate-limiting role for FAD in LSD1-mediated HIF-1alpha r
158 the voltage sensor in the first domain is a rate limiting step for release of the inactivation domai
160 inhibition of acetyl CoA carboxylase 1, the rate limiting step of FAS, inhibit generation of early m
161 ed in the presence of the secretome, and the rate limiting step of the reaction was the oxidation of
165 d, it acts as a viable proton donor past the rate-limiting step and a sluggish buffer that maintains
166 tional strategies agree on the nature of the rate-limiting step and provided close results for the re
167 oplet reactions and it is concluded that the rate-limiting step at steady state is reagent transport
168 strate that Jak3 autophosphorylation was the rate-limiting step during Jak3 trans-phosphorylation of
171 nts that suggest the isomerization to be the rate-limiting step for bispropargyl ethers, while cycliz
172 ate of hydration of [Formula: see text] is a rate-limiting step for calcite dissolution in seawater.
174 In samples containing excess albumin the rate-limiting step for the chronopotentiometry readout a
176 flavodoxin reported a major revision of the rate-limiting step from MoFe protein and Fe protein diss
178 n of CYP27A1, the enzyme responsible for the rate-limiting step in 27-hydroxycholesterol biosynthesis
179 ing have made computational analysis a major rate-limiting step in adaptive laboratory evolution and
180 E-1 (beta-site APP cleaving enzyme-1) is the rate-limiting step in amyloid-beta (Abeta) production an
181 on of metastasis suppressor genes is a major rate-limiting step in breast cancer progression that pre
182 ncentrations above approximately 100 nm, the rate-limiting step in detergent- or membrane- induced po
183 onstrate that the search for homology is the rate-limiting step in DSB repair and suggest that cells
185 ic acid (ACC) synthases (ACS), generally the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis, which is re
187 called poly(A) tail shortening, is the first rate-limiting step in general cytoplasmic mRNA degradati
188 n, and that proteolysis is the regulated and rate-limiting step in generating soluble EGF bioactivity
190 using by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is a key rate-limiting step in HIV-1 transcription and latency re
191 iption of Atgl, the enzyme that mediates the rate-limiting step in lipolysis, is a key point of this
192 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting step in NAD(+) synthesis, is highly expres
195 RP3) inflammasome activation often acts as a rate-limiting step in regulating critical cell-fate deci
196 so2-Sec9 'binary' t-SNARE complex, the early rate-limiting step in SNARE complex assembly, and stimul
197 nsferase, an enzyme catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step in sphingolipid biosynthesis: the con
200 butyrate dehydrogenase 2 (Bdh2), catalyzes a rate-limiting step in the biogenesis of the eukaryotic s
201 ive sentinel is heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the rate-limiting step in the catabolism of heme into the bi
202 d others demonstrated that the regulated and rate-limiting step in the choline pathway for PC biosynt
203 f goethite, suggesting Fe(II) release is the rate-limiting step in the conduction mechanism during re
204 osomal proteases functioning in a direct and rate-limiting step in the Ctr1 ectodomain cleavage.
205 Axin, a scaffolding protein that controls a rate-limiting step in the destruction of beta-catenin, t
208 l colonization of the secondary organ is the rate-limiting step in the metastatic process; thus, expe
209 and -2.8, respectively, indicating that the rate-limiting step in the oxidations involves hydride ab
210 tidic acid phosphatase (PAP) controlling the rate-limiting step in the phospholipid synthesis pathway
211 ot observed with 1b, which suggests that the rate-limiting step in the reaction is neither C-H activa
213 sion of l-tyrosine into l-DOPA, which is the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of catecholamines, s
217 he diffusion through the coating and (2) the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the aqueous
218 s can be simplified into two models: (1) the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the coating
219 according to the theoretical discussion, the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the coating;
221 he self-immolative reaction reveals that the rate-limiting step is the release of the first fluoride
225 cine amidinotransferase (GATM) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of creatine biosynthesis: the transfe
226 se, the enzyme responsible for the first and rate-limiting step of de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis.
228 a general acid nor a reaction partner in the rate-limiting step of electrochemical CO2 reduction cata
230 sion that FOL2 was the key gene encoding the rate-limiting step of folate biosynthesis in wine yeast.
239 o 0.05 s(-1), making the hydrolysis step the rate-limiting step of the ATPase cycle in the presence a
241 ansition state supports a model in which the rate-limiting step of the hybridization reaction is the
242 kov state model that allowed identifying the rate-limiting step of the ligand unbinding process.
243 he transition state, thereby determining the rate-limiting step of the phosphorylation reaction of ar
244 by the catalyst as well as to determine the rate-limiting step of the process, which consists in the
245 the other hand, for nonpolar compounds, the rate-limiting step of the uptake process is diffusion th
246 glycerol acyltransferases (DGATs) catalyze a rate-limiting step of triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis
248 rone, indicating that C-H bond breaking is a rate-limiting step over a 10(4)-fold range of catalytic
249 e promoter-proximal pausing of RNAPII, a key rate-limiting step required for productive elongation.
250 phasizes that niclosamide degradation is the rate-limiting step to dehalogenation and mineralization
252 nd use different substrates, reveal that the rate-limiting step under these conditions is the H2 form
253 present in both intermediate states, and the rate-limiting step which is likely to involve the thread
255 the proton transfer is occurring during the rate-limiting step, as in the distinction between genera
256 he first carbon-carbon bond formation is the rate-limiting step, followed by a rotation about the new
257 encing (WGS), genetic mapping has become the rate-limiting step, inhibiting unbiased forward genetics
259 single proton is critical in the peroxidase rate-limiting step, which is very likely the proton-coup
272 minant parallel and consecutive pathways and rate limiting steps by estimating the reaction rate cons
273 pecific aspects include the time scales, the rate limiting steps in the degradation pathway, the effe
274 t tertiary mutations may be used to identify rate-limiting steps and dissect folding and assembly pat
275 this strange region of nonlimiting behavior, rate-limiting steps are often poorly defined, sometimes
277 t mechanism of adaptation was to relieve the rate-limiting steps in cofactor metabolism and substrate
278 e microtubule (MT; KT capture) is one of the rate-limiting steps in establishing proper KT-MT interac
279 ngs help reveal the nature and origin of the rate-limiting steps in substrate translocation on the ba
280 xygenase 2 (COX-2), an enzyme that catalyzes rate-limiting steps in the conversion of arachidonic aci
281 entify the primary HS response genes and the rate-limiting steps in the transcription cycle that GAGA
282 lained by differences in the kinetics of the rate-limiting steps in transcription between promoters a
283 and eIF4F complex assembly are the two major rate-limiting steps in translation initiation regulated
284 ng the mechanisms behind translation and its rate-limiting steps is crucial for both the development
287 ch dichotomous kinetics implicate additional rate-limiting steps that are essential for DNA-damage-in
288 ailoring elegantly precise inhibitors of the rate-limiting steps within the signaling pathways that c
289 in conditions routinely cause shifts in the rate-limiting steps, and autocatalysis is prevalent and
290 opic, kinetic and theoretical evidence for a rate limiting, surface active ozonide formed at the inte
291 ) catalyzes the highly regulated, frequently rate-limiting synthesis of the first biosynthetically fo
293 nds, but subsequent target identification is rate-limiting to developing improved agents with higher
295 enable the separation of Pi-release from the rate-limiting transition f into force states nor differe
296 reviously, we predicted the structure of the rate-limiting transition state that controlled the time-
298 f hepatic glucose production by insulin; the rate-limiting transport of insulin across the adipose ti
299 uses of solid-state memory, the existence of rate-limiting volatility is a key feature for capturing
300 Mechanistic experiments indicate HAT is rate-limiting, whereas intramolecular amination is produ
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